The Atlantic

How Do Rich Neighborhoods Exist So Close to Poor Ones?

The research of the Harvard economist Raj Chetty shows that the scale of inequality is incredibly small.
Source: Spencer Platt / Getty

In recent years, Raj Chetty has become economist-famous for cataloging American inequality, assembling enormous data sets showing which Americans tend to get ahead. More to the point, his work shows where Americans tend to get ahead. Chetty, a Harvard economics professor, has focused on how where one grows up shapes one’s economic prospects.

Chetty’s research demonstrates just how unevenly “upward mobility”—basically, people’s ability to

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