TIME

The Robot will help you now

IT’S KARAOKE-REHEARSAL TIME AT KNOLLWOOD MILITARY RETIREMENT Community in Washington, D.C. Knollwood resident and retired U.S. Army Colonel Phil Soriano, 86, has hosted the facility’s semimonthly sing-alongs since their debut during a boozy snowstorm happy hour in 2016. For the show in late August 2019, he’ll share M.C. duties with a special guest: Stevie, a petite and personable figure who’s been living at Knollwood for the past six weeks.

Soriano wants to sing the crowd-pleasing hit “YMCA” while Stevie leads the crowd through the song’s signature dance moves. But Stevie is a robot, and this is harder than it sounds. “We could try to make him dance,” says Niamh Donnelly, the robot’s lead AI engineer, though she sounds dubious. She enters commands on a laptop. In response, Stevie stretches its peglike arms. A grin flashes on its LED-screen face.

Stevie’s hosting gig is part of a collaboration between the Robotics and Innovation Lab at Trinity College Dublin and Knollwood, a nonprofit retirement home for military officers and their spouses. A handful of Trinity researchers—and Stevie—moved into Knollwood for months-long stretches this spring and summer. Their goal was to understand what aging people and the staff who care for them might want from a robot, and how AI could bridge the widening gap between the number of older Americans in need of care and the number of professionals available to care for them.

People 65 and older make up the fastest-growing age demographic in the U.S. The growth of the eldercare workforce is not keeping pace. By 2030, there will be an estimated shortfall of 151,000 paid

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