rCorps Knowledge

rCorps Knowledge

By Robert D. Tieman

Smashwords. Edition

Copyright © 2013 Robert D. Tieman

Smashwords Edition, License Notes

This ebook is licensed for your personal enjoyment only. This ebook may not be re-sold or given away to other people. If you would like to share this book with another person, please purchase an additional copy for each recipient. If you’re reading this book and did not purchase it, or it was not purchased for your use only, then please return to Smashwords.com and purchase your own copy. Thank you for respecting the hard work of this author.

Neither the United States Marine Corps nor any other component of the Department of Defense has approved, endorsed, or authorized this book. The book is intended for personal use only.

ISBN 978-0-9886264-2-3

Table of Contents

Preface

Military Justice

History

Organization, Customs, and Courtesies

Rank

Close Order Drill

Military Uniforms

Awards, Ribbons, and Badges

Leadership

Tactical

Security

General

PQS 102 (FMF EWS)

PQS 103 (FMF EWS)

PQS 105 (FMF EWS)

PQS 106 (FMF EWS)

PQS 107 (FMF EWS)

PQS 108 (FMF EWS)

PQS 116 (FMF EWS)

Author’s Remarks

Preface

The information contained within this book is not officially endorsed by the United States Marine Corps (USMC) or the Department of Defense (DoD). Any views or opinions expressed within this book are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy of the U.S. Government.

This book was created for the sole purpose of the enhancement of basic Marine Corps knowledge. This book is a great study guide for those interested in expanding their basic Marine Corps knowledge or studying for board evaluations. Included within this book are selected sections of the Navy Personnel Qualification Standards (PQS) NAVEDTRA 43908-A required for Fleet Marine Force (FMF) Enlisted Warfare Specialist certification (FMF badge) of Navy Corpsmen which is no minor feat for the average Marine. Various references were utilized in the making of this work and can be found at the rCorps section of http://www.2874Productions.info.

Military Justice

What is the purpose of Military Law?

1) Promotes good order and discipline.

2) Provides a basis for the administration of justice for the Armed Forces.

Who is empowered to uphold the UCMJ?

All members of the Armed Forces.

Who does the UCMJ apply to?

Members of the regular and reserve components of the Armed Forces, Cadets and Midshipmen, retired members of a regular component who are entitled to pay, and retired members of a reserve component who are receiving receiving hospitalization from an Armed Force.

For an identified suspect, who is the offense reported to?

Suspect’s commander.

For an unidentified suspect, who is the offense reported to?

Law enforcement/investigative personnel or appropriate personnel in the chain of command.

What is Article 86 of the UCMJ?

Absent without leave.

What is Article 89 of the UCJM?

Disrespect toward a superior commissioned officer.

What is Article 90 of the UCMJ?

Assault on or willfully disobey a superior commissioned officer.

What is Article 91 of the UCMJ?

Insubordinate conduct toward a warrant officer, noncommissioned officer, or petty officer.

What is Article 121 of the UCMJ?

Larceny and wrongful appropriation.

What is Article 128 of the UCMJ?

Assault.

What is Article 134 of the UCMJ?

General article.

What forms of punishment can be given under the UCMJ?

Reprimand, forfeiture of pay and allowances, fine, reduction in pay grade, restriction to specified limits, hard labor without confinement, confinement, confinement of bread and water or diminished rations while aboard a Naval vessel, punitive separation, death.

Name the types of discharges in order of most honorable to least honorable.

1) Honorable

2) General under honorable conditions

3) General under other than honorable conditions

4) Bad conduct

Dishonorable

What are the three types of courts-martial in order of precedence from least to greatest?

Summary, Special, and General.

What is the minimum rank that convenes a summary court-martial?

Active duty captain.

What is the minimum rank that convenes a special court-martial?

Squadron/battalion commander or equivalent.

What is the minimum rank that convenes a general court-martial?

Commanding general of a division, wing, base, or equivalent.

Which courts-martial can award a dishonorable discharge?

General court martial.

Which courts-martial can award a bad conduct discharge?

Special and Summary courts-martial.

Which article of the UCMJ defines the rights of the accused?

Article 31.

What are the rights of the accused of which the suspect must be informed of?

1) Be informed of the charges under investigation.

2) Be informed of the identity of the accuser.

3) Be present throughout the taking of evidence.

4) Be represented by counsel.

5) Be informed of the witnesses and other evidence then known to the investigating officer.

6) Be informed of the purpose of the investigation.

7) Be informed of the right agains self-incrimination.

8) Cross-examine witnesses.

9) Have witnesses produced.

10) Have evidence, including documents or physical evidence, within the control of military authorities.

11) Present anything in defense.

12) Make a statement in any form.

What are the rights before judicial proceedings?

1) To be represented by a lawyer.

2) To choose the composition of the members on the court-martial.

3) To request an interpreter to be present if English is not understandable.

4) To have a speedy trial.

What are the rights before nonjudicial proceedings?

1) To be informed of the imposition of NJP.

2) To be informed of the alleged offense(s).

3) To be provided information that is the basis for the allegations.

4) To be provided the information that is the basis for the allegations.

5) To be provided a statement describing the; rights of the accused, maximum punishment, option to choose trial by court-martial, option to appear personally to make a defense.

If choosing not to make a personal appearance at NJP, what right does the suspect have for representation?

Submit a written statement for the commander’s consideration before a decision is made.

What is NJP?

Nonjudicial Punishment as defined within Article 15 of the UCMJ, otherwise referred to as Captain’s Mast or Office Hours.

What is the purpose of NJP?

Allows the commander to maintain good order and discipline.

When can NJP be administered?

Minor offenses of the UCJM.

Define a minor offense of the UCJM

One where a maximum sentence, if tried by a general court-martial, does not include a dishonorable discharge or confinement of greater than 1 year.

What is the right to refuse NJP?

Before imposition of NJP proceedings, the accused may demand trial by court-martial.

When can the accused appeal NJP?

When the punishment is unjust or disproportionate to the offense.

What are the procedures for appeal of NJP?

Within 5 days of imposition of NJP, submitting a written statement describing the reason for appeal through the chain of command to the next superior authority.

What is the statute of limitations with regards to NJP?

Nonjudicial punishment may not be imposed for offenses which were committed more than 2 years before the date of imposition.

When can a military member be denied the right to trial by court martial?

While attached to or embarked on a Naval vessel.

Define the chain of command

Any officer acting in a command authority.

What is the purpose of request mast?

1) Allows the Marine to communicate directly with the commanding officer.

2) Allows Marines a method to air grievances and/or seek advice.

3) Provides superiors with first-hand knowledge of the morale and general welfare of the command.

What is the maximum time allotted for processing a request mast at each level of the chain of command?

24 hours.

What must a Marine do at the completion of a request mast?

Provide a written statement regarding the degree of satisfaction with the outcome of the request.

What are the 5 types of military discharge in order of least to greatest punitive effects?

Honorable, general under honorable, general under other than honorable (OTH), bad conduct, dishonorable.

What are the proficiency/conduct marks required for a general under honorable discharge?

Below 3.0 proficiency and 4.0 conduct.

Which discharge may result from a general or summary court-martial?

Bad conduct.

Which discharges may result from a general court-martial?

Bad conduct or dishonorable.

List the Laws of War

1) Fight only enemy combatants.

2) Do not harm enemies who surrender.

3) Do not kill or torture prisoners.

4) Collect and care for the wounded, whether friend or foe.

5) Do not attach medical personnel, facilities, or equipment.

6) Do not destroy more than the mission requires.

7) Treat all civilians humanely

8) Do not steal; respect private property and possessions.

9) Do your best to prevent violations of the laws of war; report all violations.

What are the two principles that the Laws of War are derived from?

1) Law making treaties or conventions.

2) Customs.

Failure to follow the laws of war has what repercussions?

1) Dishonors the Nation, the Marine Corps, and the individual Marine.

Strengthens the enemies will to fight.

What are general rules for identifying combatants and noncombatants?

Not all uniformed personnel are combatants, not all civilian clothes personnel are noncombatants.

What are some examples of uniformed noncombatants?

Medical/Religious personnel, those who are surrendered/captured/detained, shipwrecked, sick/wounded, parachuting from a disabled aircraft for the sole purpose of survival.

What are the 6 attributes of dealing with Prisoner’s of War (POW)?

Search, secure, silence, segregate, safeguard, and speed.

How are medical and religious facilities/equipment usually marked?

Red cross on a white background.

How are medical and religious facilities in otherwise marked in foreign countries?

1) Red Crescent (Turkey and most Muslim countries)

2) Red Lion with Sun (Iran)

3) Red Shield of David (Israel)

History

State how the official mission of the Marine Corps is established.

The official mission of the Marine Corps is established in the National Security Act of 1947, amended in 1952. Marines are trained, organized, and equipped for offensive amphibious employment and as a force in readiness. According to the Act, Marines stand prepared to meet mission requirements.

What are 7 elements of the Marine Corps mission?

1) Provide Fleet Marine Forces with combined arms and supporting air components for service with the United States Fleet in the seizure or defense of advanced naval bases and for the conduct of such land operations as may be essential to the execution of a naval campaign.

2) Provide detachments and organizations for service on armed vessels of the Navy and security detachments for the protection of naval property at naval stations and bases.

3) Develop, in coordination with the Army, Navy, and Air Force, the doctrine, tactics, techniques, and equipment employed by landing forces in amphibious operations.

4) Provide Marine forces for airborne operations, in coordination with the Army, Navy, and Air Force, according to the doctrine established by the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

5) Develop, in coordination with the Army, Navy, and Air Force, the doctrine, procedures, and equipment for airborne operations.

6) Expand peacetime components to meet wartime needs according to the joint mobilization plans.

Perform such other duties as the President may direct.

What date and location identifies the creation of the Marine Corps?

November 10, 1775 at Tun Tavern in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

When and where was the Marines first amphibious landing?

March 3, 1776 at New Providence Island in the Bahamas.

When and where did the Marines raise the Stars and Stripes for the first time in the Eastern Hemisphere?

1805 at the Barbary Pirate’s located at Derna on The Shores of Tripoli.

When and where was the battle of Chapultepec?

1847 in Mexico City during the Mexican War where the Marines occupied The Halls of Montezuma.

Who designed the Eagle, Globe, and Anchor and in what year?

The 7th Commandant Brigadier General Jacob Zeilin in 1868.

Describe the significant parts of the Eagle, Globe, and Anchor.

1) The spread Eagle represents the Nation itself.

2) The Globe represents worldwide service.

The Anchor represents maritime traditions.

Who designed the official Marine Corps seal?

Gen Lemuel C. Shepherd Jr.

When was the official Marine Corps seal approved?

President Eisenhower approved the design on June 22, 1954.

What is the official motto