Ruby Gemstones - A Collection of Historical Articles on the Origins, Structure and Properties of the Ruby
5/5
()
About this ebook
Related to Ruby Gemstones - A Collection of Historical Articles on the Origins, Structure and Properties of the Ruby
Related ebooks
Emerald Gemstones - A Collection of Historical Articles on the Origins, Structure, Properties and Uses of Emeralds Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBeryl Gemstones - A Collection of Historical Articles on the Varieties, Origins and Properties of Beryl Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsGemstones Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Chrysoberyl Gemstones - A Collection of Historical Articles on the Origins, Structure and Properties of Chrysoberyl Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsJade Gemstones - A Collection of Historical Articles on the Origins, Structure, Properties and Uses of Jade Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPrecious and Semi-Precious Stones Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTopaz Gemstones - A Collection of Historical Articles on the Origins, Structure and Properties of Topaz Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsGemmology Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Gemstone Guide Book Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Amethyst Gemstones - A Collection of Historical Articles on the Origins, Structure and Properties of Quartz Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsChelsea and Synthetic Emerald Filters Made Easy: The "RIGHT-WAY" Guide to Using Gem Identification Tools Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Playing Around with Minerals & Gemstones Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5Identification of Synthetic Gemstones Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Cutting, Setting and Engraving of Precious Stones - A Historical Article on Working Gemstones Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsCutting and Polishing Gemstones - A Collection of Historical Articles on the Methods and Equipment Used for Working Gems Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsGemstone Facet Cutting - A Collection of Historical Articles on Methods and Equipment Used for Working Gems Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPractical Gemmology - A Study of the Identification of Gem-Stones, Pearls and Ornamental Minerals Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsGarnet Gemstones - A Collection of Historical Articles on the Origins, Structure and Properties of Garnet Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSemi-Precious Stones - A Historical Article on Agate, Amber, Amethyst and Many Other Varieties of Gemstones Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Tourmaline Gemstones - A Collection of Historical Articles on the Origins, Structure and Properties of Tourmaline Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsOpal Gemstones - A Collection of Historical Articles on the Origins, Structure and Properties of Opal Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Precious Stones, Vol. 1 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsColored Gemstones 3/E: The Antoinette Matlin's Buying Guide Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Allano's Gemstone Guide Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Dichroscopes Made Easy: The "RIGHT-WAY" Guide to Using Gem Identification Tools Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Gem and Stone: Jewels of Earth, Sea, and Sky Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Gem-Stones and their Distinctive Characters: With Many Diagrams And Thirty-Two Plates Of Which Three Are In Colour Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsZircon Gemstones - A Collection of Historical Articles on the Origins, Structure and Properties of Zircon Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Science & Mathematics For You
The Big Book of Hacks: 264 Amazing DIY Tech Projects Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Becoming Cliterate: Why Orgasm Equality Matters--And How to Get It Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Wisdom of Psychopaths: What Saints, Spies, and Serial Killers Can Teach Us About Success Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Psychology of Totalitarianism Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5How to Think Critically: Question, Analyze, Reflect, Debate. Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/52084: Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Humanity Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Memory Craft: Improve Your Memory with the Most Powerful Methods in History Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Fantastic Fungi: How Mushrooms Can Heal, Shift Consciousness, and Save the Planet Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5How Emotions Are Made: The Secret Life of the Brain Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Ultralearning: Master Hard Skills, Outsmart the Competition, and Accelerate Your Career Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Systems Thinker: Essential Thinking Skills For Solving Problems, Managing Chaos, Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Metaphors We Live By Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Activate Your Brain: How Understanding Your Brain Can Improve Your Work - and Your Life Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5No Stone Unturned: The True Story of the World's Premier Forensic Investigators Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Free Will Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Conscious: A Brief Guide to the Fundamental Mystery of the Mind Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Outsmart Your Brain: Why Learning is Hard and How You Can Make It Easy Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Other Minds: The Octopus, the Sea, and the Deep Origins of Consciousness Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Hunt for the Skinwalker: Science Confronts the Unexplained at a Remote Ranch in Utah Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Invisible Rainbow: A History of Electricity and Life Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Why People Believe Weird Things: Pseudoscience, Superstition, and Other Confusions of Our Time Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5No-Drama Discipline: the bestselling parenting guide to nurturing your child's developing mind Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Lies My Gov't Told Me: And the Better Future Coming Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Born for Love: Why Empathy Is Essential--and Endangered Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5A Crack In Creation: Gene Editing and the Unthinkable Power to Control Evolution Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Structure of Scientific Revolutions Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Suicidal: Why We Kill Ourselves Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Reviews for Ruby Gemstones - A Collection of Historical Articles on the Origins, Structure and Properties of the Ruby
1 rating0 reviews
Book preview
Ruby Gemstones - A Collection of Historical Articles on the Origins, Structure and Properties of the Ruby - Read Books Ltd.
Phillips
THE RUBY.
The red sapphire or ruby is the most valuable of the corundum family, and when found of a good color, pure and brilliant, and in sizes of one carat and larger, it is much more valuable than a fine diamond of the same size.
Fine rubies larger than 1 1/2 to 2 carats are very rare, and when a fine stone from 3 to 5 carats is offered for sale, the price mounts into the thousands.
The color varies from the lightest rose tint to the deepest carmine; that color, however, which has the greatest value is known in commerce as pigeon’s blood, and is the color of arterial blood, or of the very centre of the red ray in the solar spectrum.
The imperfections in rubies, as in all corundums, consist largely of clouds, milky spots, and cracks. A perfect ruby is rarely met with, and a stone possessing brilliancy and the true color, even if slightly defective, is considered more valuable than an absolutely perfect ruby of an inferior color.
Rubies are found in Siam, Ceylon, Burmah, Brazil, Hindustan, Borneo, Sumatra, Australia, France, and Germany.
Where rubies and sapphires are met with it is said that gold is almost sure to be present.
Chemists have succeeded in producing minute crystals of rubies and sapphires which, under the microscope, presented the true crystallization of corundums, and upon being tested proved to be of the same hardness as rubies and sapphires; but these specimens were small, and cost very much more to produce than their commercial value.
Ruby spinels, garnets, hyacinths, red quartz, burnt Brazilian or rose topaz, and red tourmaline are sometimes passed off for the ruby.
The true ruby will scratch all of these stones readily, the spinel is lighter in specific gravity, and has generally a slight tinge of yellow, even in the most pronounced red specimens.
The ruby will turn green under the flames of a blow-pipe, but when cooled off, resumes its original color.
The garnet and topaz are easily scratched by the ruby, the hyacinth is heavier, and quartz and tourmaline lighter than the ruby. Some so-called reconstructed rubies, recently offered for sale, are of a very fine color, and closely resemble the Oriental gems.
The hardness and specific gravity are the same, but they differ in one very important point, namely: they lack the brilliancy of the true ruby. In addition to this lack of fire, a microscopical test discloses formations which will distinguish the manufactured from the natural stone.
THE RUBY.
THE ruby, the sapphire, the oriental topaz, the oriental emerald, the oriental amethyst, are pure crystallized alumina, and are all classed under the name of corundum. They are identical in every particular, differing only in colour.
Crystal of Corundum. (13).
The ruby is said to be tinted by the peroxide of iron, the sapphire by the protoxide, and the violet tint may possibly be produced by an admixture of manganese with the iron. They occur crystallized in variously terminated hexagonal prisms, and in rolled masses, and are generally found in beds of rivers, or associated with crystalline rocks.
The ruby or red sapphire is considered, next to the diamond, the most precious of all gems. When of a large size, good colour, and free from flaws, it exceeds even the diamond itself in value. Rubies are for the most part small, seldom exceeding eight or ten carats. The specific gravity is 3·9 to 4·1, its hardness superior to any known substance except diamond, being numbered 9 in Moh’s scale. It is composed of alumina, and coloured by traces of metallic oxides, chrome,