Summary and Analysis of The Alienist: Based on the Book by Caleb Carr
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This short summary and analysis of The Alienist includes:
- Historical context
- Chapter-by-chapter overviews
- Profiles of the main characters
- Detailed timeline of key events
- Important quotes
- Fascinating trivia
- Glossary of terms
- Supporting material to enhance your understanding of the original work
In March of 1896, the mutilated body of a prostitute is found on the still-unfinished Williamsburg Bridge—the first discovery in what becomes a string of murders in Lower Manhattan.
In an unorthodox move, Police Commissioner Theodore Roosevelt enlists a team to track the deranged serial killer: reporter John Schuyler Moore, with his deep knowledge of New York’s criminal underground; alienist Dr. Laszlo Kreizler, a psychologist who specializes in psychopaths and criminals; and Sara Howard, a brave police department secretary.
The group embarks on a groundbreaking endeavor of criminology—building the killer’s profile based on the gory details of the crimes to track him down and put a stop to his carnage.
An evocative literary thriller and New York Times bestseller, The Alienist is being developed for a television series—slated to premiere in late 2017.
The summary and analysis in this ebook are intended to complement your reading experience and bring you closer to a great work of fiction.
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Summary and Analysis of The Alienist - Worth Books
Context
The Alienist, Caleb Carr’s novel about a lawless and corrupt turn-of-the-century New York, revolves around the serial murders of an invisible underclass: boy prostitutes. Peopled with such real-life figures as Theodore Roosevelt—at that time, the president of the board of New York’s police commissioners—as well as photographer and muckraker Jacob Riis, magnate J. P. Morgan, and the Roman Catholic Archbishop of New York, Michael Corrigan, it features fictional alienist
Laszlo Kreizler, the child psychologist Carr has since featured in a series of historical novels.
Alienist
is an archaic term for psychologists who study mental illness (those who are alienated
or other
), and the novel is set during two crucial periods. At about this same time in history, the case of Jack the Ripper (considered by many to be the first serial killer) was gaining worldwide attention, and less than ten years after that, Sigmund Freud published one of his seminal works of psychiatry, The Interpretation of Dreams.
At this time, alienists were emerging as credible scientific practitioners who were tasked with determining the causes of violent criminal behaviors. Caleb Carr, who had always been fascinated by the psychology of killers, used his own childhood (he suffered physical abuse at the hand of his alcoholic father) as the impetus to explore how violent behavior can be passed along from generation to generation.
Following the success of The Alienist, Carr wrote The Angel of Darkness, a sequel involving a woman who may be murdering her children. The Alienist has been adapted for the small screen: a television series set to premiere in 2017.
Overview
The year is 1896, and the setting is New York City’s Lower East Side. Theodore Roosevelt is the embattled police commissioner, engaged in an all-out war to root out the department’s long-standing corruption, when a rash of murders targeting boy prostitutes befalls the city. He calls upon his old friends Dr. Laszlo Kreizler, famed child psychologist, or alienist,
and narrator John Schuyler Moore, a New York Times crime reporter. Together, they assemble a secret team of crack investigators who set out to catch one of the most brutal serial killers in the city’s history.
Kreizler has a controversial theory: that psychopaths are made, not born. They are products, he argues, of their abusive childhoods, leaving them stripped of free will. Using that theory, the team begins the arduous task of gathering evidence found at bloody crime scenes, gruesome postmortems, and personal interviews with infamous homicidal criminals to create a comprehensive profile of the dark serial killer—a precursor to our own forensic techniques.
Along the way, they encounter stiff resistance from the city’s upper crust, religious leaders, rogue cops, and crime lords—all worried that the investigation will stop the flow of money into their pockets.
The complex plot contains deeply disturbing elements of sexual perversion, blood lust, and cannibalism. The diabolical murderer manages to stay one step ahead of investigators, who find themselves in a desperate race to catch their killer before he kills again. When the hunter and the hunted inevitably converge, they reveal not only the pathological compulsions and motivations of the man stalking New York City, but the intentions, alliances, and loyalties of its most powerful citizens.
Cast of Characters
Inspector Thomas Byrnes: Notoriously corrupt police officer and one of Roosevelt’s chief enemies within the department.
Anthony Comstock: A righteous and overzealous postal inspector, Comstock is part of the group of enemies that passionately oppose Roosevelt and his secret murder investigation.
Detective Patrick Connor: A slit-eyed, bearded
sergeant, Detective Connor is a corrupt and despicable excuse for a police officer.
Archbishop Michael Corrigan: The outspoken Roman Catholic head of the Archdiocese of New York, Corrigan has aligned himself with Bishop Potter and other conservative leaders in the community to discourage the salacious case from going forward.
Japheth Dury, a.k.a. John Beecham: Tortured and complicated, this savage murderer is a prisoner of his own dreadfully unfortunate past.
Biff Ellison: Cologne-drenched and dumb as a post, Biff is the overweight and sexually depraved owner of the Paresis Hall, where the victim of the first murder peddled his trade.
Sara Howard: Feisty, independent, and highly ambitious member of the investigative team, Sara is an old friend of John Schuyler Moore’s from the Gramercy Park neighborhood. She wants to be the first female member of the police force.
Sergeant Lucius Isaacson: