Bubbles, Rainbows, and Worms: Science Experiments for Preschool Children
By Sam Ed Brown
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About this ebook
Sam Ed Brown
Dr. Sam Ed Brown was a former chemist who changed careers to teach young children. He was a professor of education at Texas Woman’s University.
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Book preview
Bubbles, Rainbows, and Worms - Sam Ed Brown
Contents
The Young Child and Science
A Word About Preschool Science for Teachers
Fitting Science into a Preschool Classroom
The Classroom Science Center
Materials to Collect
Chapter 1
Experiences with Air
Blowing Bubbles
Which Is Faster?
Air, Air, Everywhere
Plumber-Plumber
Blow the Man Down
Wet and Dry
Air
Chapter 2
Experiences with Animals
Animal Baby Puzzles
Hunting for Animals
Watching Ants
Wild Spiders
Spider Webs
Animal Homes
Earthworms
From Tadpole to Frog
Terrariums
Animals
Chapter 3
Experiences with Environment
Wind Vanes
Silhouettes
Making a Compass
Making Lightning
Static Electricity
On Charting Temperature
Parachute Game
Night and Day
Learning About the Sun
Rotation of the Earth
Dressing for the Seasons
Seasons
Gravity
Using a Balance Scale
Magnets
Growing Crystals
Environment
Chapter 4
Experiences with Plants
Seed Party
Growing Without Seeds
Planting Beans
Growing Beans
Development
Making a Seed Book
Children’s Garden
Seeds and Fruits
Plants
Chapter 5
Experiences with the Senses
Washing and Feeling
Sounds Around Us
Music Everywhere
Hello, Who’s There?
Tasting
What Is That Smell?
Exploring Odors
Touching
Senses
Chapter 6
Experiences with Water
Making Steam
Making Clouds
Water and Ice
Water Trick
Floating Objects
Experimenting With Water
Evaporation
Making Frost
Fish Breathe
Water
Chapter 7
Miscellaneous Experiences
Learning About Transportation
Transportation
Roll on Big Wheels
Creating Colors
Collections
Food Book
Miscellaneous Experiments
Teacher Resource Books
Bulk purchase
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Disclaimer
Gryphon House Inc. and the author cannot be held responsible for damage, mishap, or injury incurred during the use of or because of activities in this book. Appropriate and reasonable caution and adult supervision of children involved in activities and corresponding to the age and capability of each child involved, is recommended at all times. Do not leave children unattended at any time. Observe safety and caution at all times.
© 1981, 2004 Sam Ed Brown
Published by Gryphon House, Inc.
PO Box 10, Lewisville, NC 27023
877.638.7576 (fax)
Visit us on the web at www.gryphonhouse.com
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publisher.
Illustrations: Silas Stamper and Kathi Whelan Dery
Cover photograph: Straight Shots
Reprinted June 2012
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Brown, Sam Ed, Date
Bubbles, rainbows, and worms : science experiments for preschool
children / by Sam Ed Brown ; illustrations, Kathi Whelan Dery.
p. cm.
Includes index.
ISBN 978-0-87659-241-0
1. Science--Study and teaching (Preschool) 2. Science--Problems,
exercises, etc.--Handbooks, manuals, etc. I. Title.
LB1140.5.S35B76 2004
372.3’5--dc22
2003018173
The Young Child and Science
Why did that happen?
Why does it work that way?
What can I do to change that?
And what will happen if…?
Young children ask these questions daily. Adults teach young children to teach themselves about science. Preschool science is about process rather than product. With adults and older children, teaching may be verbal. But not with young children. To truly understand the definition of a word, children must act physically on a concept in which the word was used. When children have tested a concept by exploration and manipulation, then it has meaning.
Children do not have to be taught to explore, question, and manipulate; they are born with a powerful desire to do all. Their need to handle, manipulate, and explore has been called many things by psychologists and educators who suggest that this drive sets the stage for future learning. Children derive satisfaction from manipulating and controlling materials and experiences outside their bodies. This drive leads to clarification and understanding.
When children explore the physical world, they add new knowledge to their accumulated store. That newly acquired knowledge becomes the foundation for developing new concepts.
By handling, manipulating, tasting, and feeling, children are able to integrate this information into pre-existing concepts. Thus, children expand and deepen their understanding about the world around them. They broaden their concepts of weight and mass as they float objects in a container of water. They better understand air pressure and movement when they drop feathers and watch them float to the ground. They gain insight concerning life processes as they care for animals and plants.
Science is taught in preschool not to train future scientists and engineers (although we may be doing this), but rather, to equip the child with basic survival skills in this modern, complex world.
In this age of dwindling resources, we must emphasize conservation rather than disposal. If we are to teach conservation, we must help children understand scientific principles. It is only through understanding the physical properties of air, water,