The Unnatural Combat: "Patience, the beggar's virtue, shall find no harbor here"
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Philip Massinger was baptized at St. Thomas's in Salisbury on November 24th, 1583.
Massinger is described in his matriculation entry at St. Alban Hall, Oxford (1602), as the son of a gentleman. His father, who had also been educated there, was a member of parliament, and attached to the household of Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke. The Earl was later seen as a potential patron for Massinger.
He left Oxford in 1606 without a degree. His father had died in 1603, and accounts suggest that Massinger was left with no financial support this, together with rumours that he had converted to Catholicism, meant the next stage of his career needed to provide an income.
Massinger went to London to make his living as a dramatist, but he is only recorded as author some fifteen years later, when The Virgin Martyr (1621) is given as the work of Massinger and Thomas Dekker.
During those early years as a playwright he wrote for the Elizabethan stage entrepreneur, Philip Henslowe. It was a difficult existence. Poverty was always close and there was constant pleading for advance payments on forthcoming works merely to survive.
After Henslowe died in 1616 Massinger and John Fletcher began to write primarily for the King's Men and Massinger would write regularly for them until his death.
The tone of the dedications in later plays suggests evidence of his continued poverty. In the preface of The Maid of Honour (1632) he wrote, addressing Sir Francis Foljambe and Sir Thomas Bland: "I had not to this time subsisted, but that I was supported by your frequent courtesies and favours."
The prologue to The Guardian (1633) refers to two unsuccessful plays and two years of silence, when the author feared he had lost popular favour although, from the little evidence that survives, it also seems he had involved some of his plays with political characters which would have cast shadows upon England’s alliances.
Philip Massinger died suddenly at his house near the Globe Theatre on March 17th, 1640. He was buried the next day in the churchyard of St. Saviour's, Southwark, on March 18th, 1640. In the entry in the parish register he is described as a "stranger," which, however, implies nothing more than that he belonged to another parish.
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The Unnatural Combat - Philip Massinger
The Unnatural Combat by Philip Massinger
Philip Massinger was baptized at St. Thomas's in Salisbury on November 24th, 1583.
Massinger is described in his matriculation entry at St. Alban Hall, Oxford (1602), as the son of a gentleman. His father, who had also been educated there, was a member of parliament, and attached to the household of Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke. The Earl was later seen as a potential patron for Massinger.
He left Oxford in 1606 without a degree. His father had died in 1603, and accounts suggest that Massinger was left with no financial support this, together with rumours that he had converted to Catholicism, meant the next stage of his career needed to provide an income.
Massinger went to London to make his living as a dramatist, but he is only recorded as author some fifteen years later, when The Virgin Martyr (1621) is given as the work of Massinger and Thomas Dekker.
During those early years as a playwright he wrote for the Elizabethan stage entrepreneur, Philip Henslowe. It was a difficult existence. Poverty was always close and there was constant pleading for advance payments on forthcoming works merely to survive.
After Henslowe died in 1616 Massinger and John Fletcher began to write primarily for the King's Men and Massinger would write regularly for them until his death.
The tone of the dedications in later plays suggests evidence of his continued poverty. In the preface of The Maid of Honour (1632) he wrote, addressing Sir Francis Foljambe and Sir Thomas Bland: I had not to this time subsisted, but that I was supported by your frequent courtesies and favours.
The prologue to The Guardian (1633) refers to two unsuccessful plays and two years of silence, when the author feared he had lost popular favour although, from the little evidence that survives, it also seems he had involved some of his plays with political characters which would have cast shadows upon England’s alliances.
Philip Massinger died suddenly at his house near the Globe Theatre on March 17th, 1640. He was buried the next day in the churchyard of St. Saviour's, Southwark, on March 18th, 1640. In the entry in the parish register he is described as a stranger,
which, however, implies nothing more than that he belonged to another parish.
Index of Contents
DRAMATIS PERSONAE
SCENE
ACT I
SCENE I. A Hall in the Court of Justice
ACT II
SCENE I. An Open Space Without the City
SCENE II. A Room in Malefort's House
SCENE III. A Street
ACT III
SCENE I. A Banqueting-Room in Beaufort's House
SCENE II. The Same
SCENE III. The Same. A Banquet Set Forth
SCENE IV. Another Room in Beaufort's House
ACT IV
SCENE I. A Room in Malefort's House
SCENE II. A Street
ACT V
SCENE I. A Street Near Malefort's House
SCENE II. A Space Before the Fort
PHILIP MASSINGER – A SHORT BIOGRAPHY
PHILIP MASSINGER – A CONCISE BIBLIOGRAPHY
DRAMATIS PERSONAE
MEN
Beaufort Senior, governor of Marseilles
Beaufort Junior, his son
Malefort Senior, admiral of Marseilles
Malefort Junior, his son
Chamont }
Montaigne } assistants to the Governor
Lanour }
Montreville, a pretended friend to Malefort senior
Belgarde, a poor captain
Three Sea Captains, of the navy of Malefort Junior
A Steward
An Usher
A Page
WOMEN
Theocrine, daughter to Malefort Senior
Two Waiting-Women
Two Courtesans
A Bawd
Servants and Soldiers
SCENE: Marseilles
ACT I
SCENE I. A Hall in the Court of Justice
Enter MONTREVILLE, THEOCRINE, USHER, PAGE, and WAITING-WOMEN.
MONTREVILLE
Now to be modest, madam, when you are
A suitor for your father, would appear
Coarser than boldness; you awhile must part with
Soft silence, and the blushings of a virgin:
Though I must grant, did not this cause command it,
They are rich jewels you have ever worn
To all men's admiration. In this age,
If, by our own forced importunity,
Or others purchased intercession, or
Corrupting bribes, we can make our approaches
To justice, guarded from us by stern power,
We bless the means and industry.
USHER
Here's music
In this bag shall wake her, though she had drunk opium,
Or eaten mandrakes. Let commanders talk
Of cannons to make breaches, give but fire
To this petard, it shall blow open, madam,
The iron doors of a judge, and make you entrance;
When they (let them do what they can) with all
Their mines, their culverins, and basiliscos,
Shall cool their feet without; this being the picklock
That never fails.
MONTREVILLE
'Tis true, gold can do much,
But beauty more. Were I the governor,
Though the admiral, your father, stood convicted
Of what he's only doubted, half a dozen
Of sweet close kisses from these cherry lips,
With some short active conference in private,
Should sign his general pardon.
THEOCRINE
These light words, sir,
Do ill become the weight of my sad fortune;
And I much wonder, you, that do profess
Yourself to be my father's bosom friend,
Can raise mirth from his misery.
MONTREVILLE
You mistake me;
I share in his calamity, and only
Deliver my thoughts freely, what I should do
For such a rare petitioner: and if
You'll follow the directions I prescribe,
With my best judgment I'll mark out the way
For his enlargement.
THEOCRINE
With all real joy
I shall put what you counsel into act,
Provided it be honest.
MONTREVILLE
Honesty
In a fair she client (trust to my experience)
Seldom or never prospers; the world's wicked.
We are men, not saints, sweet lady; you must practise
The manners of the time, if you intend
To have favour from it: do not deceive yourself,
By building too much on the false foundations
Of chastity and virtue. Bid your waiters
Stand further off, and I'll come nearer to you.
1ST WOMAN
Some wicked counsel, on my life.
2ND WOMAN
Ne'er doubt it,
If it proceed from him.
PAGE
I wonder that
My lord so much affects him.
USHER
Thou'rt a child,
And dost not understand on what strong basis
This friendship's raised between this Montreville
And our lord, Monsieur Malefort; but I'll teach thee:
From thy years they have been joint purchasers
In fire and waterworks, and truck'd together.
PAGE
In fire and water works!
USHER
Commodities, boy,
Which you may know hereafter.
PAGE
And deal in them,
When the trade has given you over, as appears by
The increase of your high forehead.
USHER
Here's a crack!
I think they suck this knowledge in their milk.
PAGE
I had an ignorant nurse else. I have tied, sir,
My lady's garter, and can guess
'USHER
Peace, infant;
Tales out of school! take heed, you will be breech 'd else.
1ST WOMAN
My lady's colour changes.
2ND WOMAN
She falls off too.
THEOCRINE
You are a naughty man, indeed you are;
And I will sooner perish with my father,
Than at this price redeem him.
MONTREVILLE
Take your own way,
Your modest, legal way: 'tis not your veil,
Nor mourning habit, nor these creatures taught
To howl, and cry, when you begin to whimper;
Nor following my lord's coach in the dirt,
Nor that which you rely upon, a bribe,
Will do it, when there's something he likes better.
These courses in an old crone of threescore,
That had seven years together tired the court
With tedious petitions, and clamours,
For the recovery of a straggling husband,
To pay, forsooth, the duties of one to her;
But for a lady of your tempting beauties,
Your youth, and ravishing features, to hope only
In such a suit as this is, to gain favour,
Without exchange of courtesy you conceive me
[Enter BEAUFORT JUNIOR, and BELGARDE.
Were madness at the height. Here's brave young Beaufort,
The meteor of Marseilles, one that holds
The governor his father's will and power
In more awe than his own! Come, come, advance,
Present