Steam Trains and Jigsaw Puzzles
By David Platt
()
About this ebook
Steam Trains and Jigsaw Puzzles strikes most people as an intriguing title. The origin is simple,however my trainspotting youth has been synchronized with a later interest in jigsaw puzzles. The result is expensive I have a collection of over 250 jigsaws depicting British steam railways. The conclusion is impossible there are over 500 steam railway jigsaw puzzles to collect and they are being supplemented annually.
The Liverpool & Manchester Railway marked the arrival of the true passenger railway service in 1830 and presented jigsaw manufacturers with another subject on which to focus. Prior to this date the jigsaw experience, started by John Spilsbury in c1760, was restricted to subjects such as religion, geography, history, monarchs, the alphabet and art.
Many characteristics combine to form the basis of nostalgic images buried indelibly in the minds of people who travelled in the steam railway age. Manufacturers have not been slow to tap into this nostalgia and produce jigsaws aimed at stirring those memories and inviting people to reflect on past experiences, good, bad or indifferent.
Chad Valley, Victory, Good Companion,Falcon, Waddingtons and Arrow are just a few manufacturers who produced steam railway jigsaws in the past. Most of these companies are now a distant memory while others are in foreign ownership. Equally famous names such as Wentworth, Ravensburger (Germany), House of Puzzles, Gibsons, JR Puzzles and King Puzzles (Holland) continue the manufacturing tradition. Output is generally superb thanks to the efforts of fine railway artists such as Terence Cuneo, George Heiron, T. E. North, Don Breckon, John Austin, Barry Freeman and Malcolm Root.
The book is aimed at anyone with an interest in jigsaw puzzles and at those enthusiasts and aficionados who refuse to allow those evocative memories of the Golden Age of Steam to die.
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Steam Trains and Jigsaw Puzzles - David Platt
AuthorHouse™ UK Ltd.
1663 Liberty Drive
Bloomington, IN 47403 USA
www.authorhouse.co.uk
Phone: 0800.197.4150
© 2007, 2013 David Platt. All rights reserved.
No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means without the written permission of the author.
Published by AuthorHouse 08/22/2013
ISBN: 978-1-4259-9794-6 (sc)
ISBN: 978-1-4817-8644-7 (e)
Because of the dynamic nature of the Internet, any web addresses or links contained in this book may have changed since publication and may no longer be valid. The views expressed in this work are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher, and the publisher hereby disclaims any responsibility for them.
6238.pngTo my dear wife Angela. Although disabled by a stroke she has been a constant source of inspiration throughout my endeavours.
Dedication%20page.tifContents
Introduction
A Summary of Jigsaw Puzzle History
Jigsaw Puzzle Manufacturers and Characteristics
Thematic Collecting
Railway Artists
Classification
Steam Locomotives and Trains
Steam In Context
Railway Features
Railway People
Famous Locomotives and Headboards
The Internet Influence
Bibliography
Key to Photographic Plates
Introduction
Railways, and steam locomotives in particular, have fascinated me for as long as I can remember. As a young teenager in the early 1960’s I engaged in one of the popular pursuits of the time and travelled many miles on British Railways in search of those elusive numbers and names. Trainspotting it was called but I don’t admit to it readily nowadays for fear of being labelled an ‘anorak’. Dormant memories of my Ian Allan Combined, the hustle and bustle of Birmingham Snow Hill, those magnificent Stanier ‘Pacifics’ hurtling through Wigan North Western and my ‘smoked’ ham and grime sandwiches are revived every time I piece together a jigsaw of a steam railway. Without leaving the comfort of my own home I can admire the mechanical genius of engineers like Charles Collett and Sir Nigel Gresley and great railways such as the Caledonian, the London and South Western, and the Great Northern. I can gaze, in awe, at the sheer scale and grandeur of Paddington Station, Ribblehead Viaduct and the Forth Bridge or the resurrection of rusting relics from Barry Scrapyard and their return to useful service on our preserved railways. Yes, the railway network that criss-crossed Great Britain like a giant spider’s web and considerably influenced the rural and urban landscapes of the country made an impact faithfully reflected in jigsaw puzzles. Completed puzzles also remind me of the black & white photographs I took with my trustworthy Halina compact camera in and around the stations at Shrewsbury, Wolverhampton Low Level and Birmingham Snow Hill. The passing of the 1960’s left impressions that even Dr Beeching couldn’t erase. Nostalgia…. What a wonderfully human idiosyncrasy.
After studying thousands of jigsaw puzzles listed on the Internet auction room ebay in 2005-2006 it was obvious from the numbers involved that examples depicting steam railways were both numerous and popular. There are many like-minded people collecting jigsaws depicting steam railways. Some valuable, older and less common puzzles also comprise a small part of the railway memorabilia or ‘Railwayana’ scene. Encouraged by these facts and by the steadily increasing number of jigsaws depicting steam railways still being manufactured today, I thought it was about time that someone wrote a few words about the title subject. Why not me?
This book is primarily aimed at collectors of steam railway jigsaw puzzles, serious or otherwise. It is also aimed at those without any passionate affinity for railways who just like to reminisce about times spent on steam hauled trains and assemble the odd jigsaw or two. Railway aficionados may also be interested in the book as I believe that there is much common ground between all ‘steam railway people’ whatever their focus. Furthermore, it is meant to encourage people to use the Internet and other sources of railway information and research the subject of the jigsaw being assembled before them.
There have been many manufacturers and retailers associated with jigsaw puzzle history. Suppliers of subject matter included artists, illustrators, graphic designers, cartographers and photographers. A certain Mr Spilsbury started the whole jigsaw experience in the mid 18th century. He simply pasted a map onto a piece of wooden board and cut it into pieces for children to re-assemble later as part of a geography lesson. However, due mainly to high costs, access by the masses to jigsaw puzzles was restricted until the early part of the twentieth century.
Jigsaw puzzles and steam railways successfully coincided in the 1920’s when the board of the Great Western Railway (GWR) Company introduced a range of promotional jigsaw puzzles made by the Chad Valley Company that unashamedly exploited the relationship between railway and passengers. The jigsaws were sold cheaply or given away free of charge. They were an effective and popular way of showing off all aspects of steam railway travel associated with the GWR. At the same time the popularity of jigsaw puzzles had never been higher and a million of the puzzles had been distributed by the end of the following decade.
In the early to mid twentieth century the popularity of steam railways with the general public led to an influx of superb artists who focused on the subject. T. E. North, Leslie Carr, the F Moore syndicate and their contemporaries were in great demand and jigsaw companies were not slow to replicate paintings by these artists. Subsequently, other artists, George Heiron and Terence Cuneo for example produced superb paintings that were also reproduced in the same way. Barry Freeman, Don Breckon, John Austin and Malcolm Root continued the tradition of fine artists creating quality work for the jigsaw trade with many others joining them and continuing to do so. These artists all have or had one thing in common - a deep-seated appreciation and affection for steam railways.
Some people think that the visual, mental and tactile examinations associated with compiling a jigsaw puzzle are a waste of time; after all what do you do with it when you have finished? You break it up into its many (1000, say) component parts and put them away in a box, possibly not to see the light of day again for a long time. Obviously I am not from this school of thought. As a younger man I remember producing photographs from negatives, watching the images appear as if by magic in the developer. My emotions ran high at times when the print was eagerly anticipated, perhaps for an exhibition. Building a jigsaw puzzle of a steam train from ‘scratch’ affords me the same emotions, though they are more controlled as they accumulate over a longer period of time. And of course, I do have a picture of the finished product for reference, rather than a memory. The transformation of hundreds of pieces - meaningless individually - into a magnificent steam railway scene is exceptionally satisfying.
As a very keen photographer who only just caught a few snapshots during the death throes of steam on the GWR or ‘God’s Wonderful Railway’ I must admit that I dream of being transported back in time to the days of the broad gauge of Daniel Gooch and Isambard Kingdom Brunel armed with my present day digital photographic equipment. I would have jigsaws made to my personal specifications from my best shots of those magnificent Gooch locomotives Fire Fly and Iron Duke speeding along ‘Brunel’s Billiard Table’ between London and Bristol. And what about the distinctive locomotives of other early railways adorned in liveries such as ‘Caley Blue’, ‘Victoria Brown’ and William Stroudley’s ‘Improved Engine Green’ - wouldn’t they look wonderful too? Unfortunately my continued search of ebay has not unearthed a second-hand Tardis yet. But I can dream can’t I?
Finally, please enjoy the book. If you are a steam train enthusiast or have pleasant memories of that ‘golden age’ why not purchase a steam railway jigsaw puzzle and enjoy the thrill of piecing it together if you have not already done so. Research the subject of the puzzle for greater satisfaction. The experience may remain with you and you may become a collector, like me. I have nearly 300 steam railway thematic jigsaw puzzles in my collection although my inventory stretches to nearly double this number. I have a long way to go to completion, but I will enjoy the challenge.
A Summary of Jigsaw Puzzle History
The history of jigsaw puzzles, or dissected puzzles as they were originally called, is covered in great detail in other publications and is summarized only in this book. Following excellent research by Linda Hannas (published 1968, 1972 and 1981) and later, Tom Tyler (1997) for example, it is now generally accepted that mapmakers were the originators of dissected puzzles in the mid 18th century. In particular, the London engraver and mapmaker John Spilsbury is acknowledged as the inventor, c1760, after pasting a hand-coloured map on to a piece of thin hardwood and simply cutting round the borders of each country with a marquetry saw. He is also recognised as the first commercial manufacturer of dissected maps. In the next few years he made dissected maps of the world, the four known continents and the British Isles. From this time and for the next twenty years or so puzzles were purely teaching tools for children, especially for geography, but they were very expensive. As a result puzzles were made for wealthy clients only, upper class English parents in particular. Few other people were privy to the joys of dissectology. This approach to education progressed to include other subjects such as religion, history (particularly Monarchs) and alphabet-based puzzles and lasted until around 1820. By this time jigsaws had become firmly established in British recreational life. Adult puzzles began to appear but prices remained beyond