Black and Blue: Understanding Modern Law Enforcement in Your America
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About this ebook
In 2006, an ambitious group of writers published The Covenant with Black America, a blueprint for Blacks to achieve the American dream. InsideThe Covenantis a disturbing sectiontitled Fostering Accountable Community-Oriented Policing. This section is supposed to educate Blacks on how to deal with Law Enforcement and understand Police operations.
Sadly, The Covenant misses the mark and only offers inflammatory and misleading information that will only lead to more distrust between citizens and Law Enforcement.
Black and Blue brings out the broad sword of truth and offers all citizens a frank and honest look at modern policing in America and what they can do to build a better relationship with their Law Enforcement agencies.
Using actual police cases and incidents, Black and Blue boldly explains all aspects of police work as well as the thought process of the officers that patrol your communities.
Derwin J. Bradley
About The Author Derwin J. Bradley has over twenty five years of Law Enforcement experience. Derwin has been training police officers, SWAT Teams, military Special Forces, and bodyguards, as well as educating the public on Crime Prevention and other Law Enforcement matters throughout his career. Derwin has lectured on the national circuit on matters of juvenile crime, concepts of specialized patrol units, and gang enforcement. Derwin has participated in programs in state prisons and juvenile detention centers where he assisted offenders with understanding of the charges against them as well as how to properly conduct themselves during encounters with Law Enforcement. Derwin also participates in the youthful offender reading program at the Orange County Jail. Derwin has written several police training and program manuals and the novel, The Operator: Fear of Evil.
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Black and Blue - Derwin J. Bradley
© 2007 Derwin J. Bradley. All rights reserved.
No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means without the written permission of the author.
First published by AuthorHouse 2/28/2007
ISBN: 978-1-4259-8784-8 (sc)
ISBN: 978-1-4670-8858-9 (ebk)
Bloomington, Indiana
Contents
SECTION I – AMERICAN LEO-101
SECTION II- AMBUSHED!
SECTION III-CULTURAL SENSITIVITY
SECTION IV-RACIAL PROFILING
SECTION V-SOCIAL ATTITUDES AND THE MEDIA
SECTION VI-ZERO TOLERANCE/TASK FORCE OPERATIONS
SECTION VII-TIGHTEN UP!
SECTION VIII-THE IMPOSSIBLE CHOICE
SECTION IX-COMMUNTIY-ORIENTED POLICING
SECTION X-POLICE USE OF FORCE
SECTION XI- POLICE ENCOUNTERS 101
SECTION XII-…AND JUSTICE FOR ALL?
OPEN TO SUGGESTION. None is so perfect that he may not at times need a monitor, for he is incurably the fool who will not listen. Even the most high should lend ear to friendly advice, for sovereignty itself may not shut off gentlemanly counsel. There are men who cannot be saved because they cannot be reached, who hurl themselves to destruction because none dares approach to restrain them. The most faultless should leave open one door to friendship, for it may prove a portal of succor. Place should be made for one friend at least to advise without embarrassment, even to find fault; but this privilege should rest upon his rightness, upon our trust in him, and his understanding…
-Baltasar Gracian
In The Beginning…
This project originally began as a rebuttal to the information and recommendations on Fostering Accountable Community Centered Policing that was presented in The Covenant with Black America. I (and others that read it) felt that inflammatory and misleading information was being offered to African-Americans as gospel (again) and that it was time for some hard truths to be told to set the record straight.
However, as the book progressed, it occurred to me that it wasn’t just Blacks that didn’t understand American Law Enforcement. The more I dug into my memory banks for stories; I realized that most Americans were absolutely clueless as to what real Law Enforcement is and how Law Enforcement Officials go about doing their jobs. In your defense good citizens, I do recognize that the majority of you get your ideas about police work by watching television or movies, and therein lies most of the problem.
So even though the tone of this book is set for African-Americans, it really does apply to all of you out there in your own little America, and even to those of you in other countries that have modern police forces.
In this book you will not see a whole lot of statistical data thrown at you. If you want statistics, go online and simply Google whatever information you’re seeking. I promise you that you’ll find more statistical data than you can handle!
What I’m going to share with you is real life. I’m offering a quick view of real police work from real police officers and it should help you in your quest to better understand American Law Enforcement. Only then can you start building better relationships with your respective Law Enforcement Agencies, if that is your goal. Or, you can simply read this book and enjoy it for its entertainment value. It’s your choice.
Now, I’ll say to you what I tell people on the street when they are about to make an unwise choice during an encounter with the police. This ain’t no movie, and it ain’t no television show, this is real life and it is happening to you right now!
SECTION I – AMERICAN LEO-101
Of the troops, for the troops
-US ARMY MILITARY POLICE MOTTO
Just as it is in the military, it is in civilian life. The police are the community, and they are here for the community. Unfortunately, police officers are still an enigma in our society. People tend to adhere to old stereotypes or incorrect conclusions drawn from watching television police shows or action movies. In many cases, citizens get their information about police officers from criminals, which will obviously be a little skewed. Many citizens think that they can watch an episode of CSI and know the inner workings of police investigations. While it is true that some shows portray real-life cases, they hardly scratch the surface of what real police officers do or how they behave. So, in most cases what you think you know about police and police work will be wrong. Let’s see what I can do to help change that.
But before we get into the heavy stuff, I’m going to give you a quick overview of American law enforcement agencies and the men and women that staff them.
Municipal Police Departments (more commonly known as City Police)-
Responsible for Law Enforcement within incorporated areas or city limits. A municipal police department is typically led by the Chief of Police. The Chief of Police is usually appointed by the Mayor, the City Manager, or City Council. City Police officers are typically unionized and have civil service protection.
County Sheriff- Sheriff’s Departments-
Generally considered the most powerful of local law enforcement agencies because their area of responsibility usually cover an entire county, which sometimes encompasses several cities or municipalities. The Sheriff is elected by the people and can only be removed from office by the Governor, and then only under extreme circumstances. Sheriff’s deputies serve at his or her pleasure and generally don’t have civil service protection. Most Sheriffs also control the county jails.
State Police (sometimes known as Highway Patrol Officers or State Troopers)-
Responsible for enforcement of laws on roads and highways outside of the city limits. Their jurisdiction is statewide. They also secure the state capital and provide security for the governor.
Federal Agents- Enforce federal laws only. They generally do not have local enforcement powers.
Prison/Jail Officials- Prisons are run by Federal, State, and County agencies. Jurisdiction is typically limited to prison/jail facilities.
Here’s a little known fact: the titles of police officer, deputy sheriff, or state trooper is given to an employee by the agency that hires him or her. All police officers, deputies, and troopers are trained and certified by the state and are officially designated as Law Enforcement Officials-hence the acronym, LEO.
The