The Widow's Tears: 'She be my guide, and hers the praise of these, My worthy undertakings''
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About this ebook
George Chapman was born at Hitchin in Hertfordshire in about 1559. There is some evidence that Chapman attended Oxford University but did not obtain a degree, but the evidence is rather scant.
During the first part of the early 1590s Chapman was in Europe, in military action in the Low Countries fighting under the famed English general Sir Francis Vere.
It is from this period that his earliest published works are found including the obscure philosophical poems The Shadow of Night (1594) and Ovid's Banquet of Sense (1595).
By the end of the 1590s, Chapman had become a successful playwright, working for the Elizabethan Theatrical entrepreneur, Philip Henslowe, and later for the Children of the Chapel.
From 1598 he published his translation of the Iliad in installments. In 1616 the complete Iliad and Odyssey appeared in The Whole Works of Homer, the first complete English translation, which until Alexander Pope's, was the most popular in the English language and was the entry point for most English readers of these magnificent poems.
The great Ben Jonson was also using Chapman’s talents in the play Eastward Ho (1605), co-written with John Marston. Both Chapman and Jonson landed in jail over some satirical references to the Scots in the play but both were quick to say that Marston was the culprit.
Chapman also wrote one of the most successful masques of the Jacobean era, The Memorable Masque of the Middle Temple and Lincoln's Inn, performed on February 15th, 1613. Another masque, The Masque of the Twelve Months, performed on Twelfth Night 1619 is also now given as Chapman’s.
George Chapman died in London on May 12th, 1634 having lived his latter years in poverty and debt. He was buried at St Giles in the Fields.
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The Widow's Tears - George Chapman
The Widow's Tears by George Chapman
George Chapman was born at Hitchin in Hertfordshire in about 1559. There is some evidence that Chapman attended Oxford University but did not obtain a degree, but the evidence is rather scant.
During the first part of the early 1590s Chapman was in Europe, in military action in the Low Countries fighting under the famed English general Sir Francis Vere.
It is from this period that his earliest published works are found including the obscure philosophical poems The Shadow of Night (1594) and Ovid's Banquet of Sense (1595).
By the end of the 1590s, Chapman had become a successful playwright, working for the Elizabethan Theatrical entrepreneur, Philip Henslowe, and later for the Children of the Chapel.
From 1598 he published his translation of the Iliad in installments. In 1616 the complete Iliad and Odyssey appeared in The Whole Works of Homer, the first complete English translation, which until Alexander Pope's, was the most popular in the English language and was the entry point for most English readers of these magnificent poems.
The great Ben Jonson was also using Chapman’s talents in the play Eastward Ho (1605), co-written with John Marston. Both Chapman and Jonson landed in jail over some satirical references to the Scots in the play but both were quick to say that Marston was the culprit.
Chapman also wrote one of the most successful masques of the Jacobean era, The Memorable Masque of the Middle Temple and Lincoln's Inn, performed on February 15th, 1613. Another masque, The Masque of the Twelve Months, performed on Twelfth Night 1619 is also now given as Chapman’s.
George Chapman died in London on May 12th, 1634 having lived his latter years in poverty and debt. He was buried at St Giles in the Fields.
Index of Contents
DRAMATIS PERSONÆ
SCENE: Paphos, on the Island of Cyprus
ACT I
SCENE I - A Room in the House of Lysander
SCENE II - A Room in the House of Eudora
SCENE III - Before the House of Eudora
ACT II
SCENE I - A Room in the House of Lysander
SCENE II - A Room in the House of Eudora
SCENE III - Before the House of Eudora
SCENE IV
ACT III
SCENE I - Before the House of Lysander
SCENE II - A Room in the House of Eudora
ACT IV
SCENE I - A Room in the House of Eudora
SCENE II - The Graveyard
SCENE III - The Graveyard
ACT V
SCENE I - The Graveyard
SCENE II - The Graveyard
SCENE III - The Graveyard
GEORGE CHAPMAN – A SHORT BIOGRAPHY
GEORGE CHAPMAN – A CONCISE BIBLIOGRPAHY
DRAMATIS PERSONÆ
Tharsalio, the wooer
Lysander, his brother
Cynthia, wife to Lysander
Ero, waiting-woman to Cynthia
Hylus, son to Lysander, nephew to Tharsalio
Eudora, the widow countess
Sthenia, gentlewoman attending on Eudora
Ianthe, gentlewoman attending on Eudora
Clinias, a servant to Eudora
Lycus, a servant to Eudora
Argus, gentleman usher to Eudora
Laodice, daughter to Eudora
Rebus, a suitor to Eudora
Hiarbas, Friend to Rebus
Psorabeus, Friend to Rebus
The Governor of Cyprus
Captain of the Watch
Two Soldiers
Arsace, a pandress
Thomasin, a courtesan
SCENE: Paphos, on the Island of Cyprus.
ACT I
SCENE I
A Room in the House of Lysander.
[Enter THARSALIO solus, with a glass in his hand, making ready.
THARSALIO
Thou blind imperfect goddess, that delights
(Like a deep-reaching statesman) to converse
Only with fools, jealous of knowing spirits,
For fear their piercing judgments might discover
Thy inward weakness and despise thy power,
Contemn thee for a goddess; thou that lad'st
Th' unworthy ass with gold, while worth and merit
Serve thee for nought, weak Fortune, I renounce
Thy vain dependance, and convert my duty
And sacrifices of my sweetest thoughts
To a more noble deity, sole friend to worth,
And patroness of all good spirits, Confidence;
She be my guide, and hers the praise of these
My worthy undertakings.
[Enter LYSANDER with a glass in his hand, CYNTHIA, HYLUS, ERO.
LYSANDER
Morrow, brother! Not ready yet?
THARSALIO
No; I have somewhat of the brother in me. I dare say your wife is many times ready, and you not up—Save you, sister; how are you enamoured of my presence? How like you my aspect?
CYNTHIA
Faith, no worse than I did last week; the weather has nothing changed the grain of your complexion.
THARSALIO
A firm proof 'tis in grain, and so are not all complexions. A good soldier's face, sister!
CYNTHIA
Made to be worn under a beaver.
THARSALIO
Ay, and 'twould show well enough under a mask, too.
LYSANDER
So much for the face!
THARSALIO
But is there no object in this suit to whet your tongue upon?
LYSANDER
None, but Fortune send you well to wear it; for she best knows how you got it.
THARSALIO
Faith, 'tis the portion she bestows upon younger brothers, valour and good clothes. Marry, if you ask how we come by this new suit, I must take time to answer it; for as the ballad says, In written books I find it. Brother, these are the blossoms of spirit; and I will have it said for my father's honour, that some of his children were truly begotten.
LYSANDER
Not all?
THARSALIO
Shall I tell you, brother, that I know will rejoice you? My former suits have been all spenders; this shall be a speeder.
LYSANDER
A thing to be heartily wished; but, brother, take heed you be not gulled; be not too forward.
THARSALIO
'T had been well for me if you had followed that counsel. You were too forward when you stepped into the world before me and gulled me of the land that my spirits and parts were indeed born to.
CYNTHIA
May we not have the blessing to know the aim of your fortunes? What coast, for Heaven's love?
THARSALIO
Nay, 'tis a project of state: you may see the preparation, but the design lies hidden in the breasts of the wise.
LYSANDER
May we not know't?
THARSALIO
Not unless you'll promise me to laugh at it, for without your applause I'll none.
LYSANDER
The quality of it may be such as a laugh will not be ill bestowed upon't; pray Heaven I call not Arsace sister.
CYNTHIA
What, the pandress?
THARSALIO
Know you (as who knows not?) the exquisite lady of the palace, the late governor's admired widow, the rich and haughty Countess Eudora? Were not she a jewel worth the wearing, if a man knew how to win her?
LYSANDER
How's that, how's that?
THARSALIO
Brother, there is a certain goddess called Confidence, that carries a main stroke in honourable preferments. Fortune waits upon her, Cupid is at her beck; she sends them both of errands. This deity doth promise me much assistance in this business.
LYSANDER
But if this deity should draw you up in a basket to your countess's window, and there let you hang for all the wits in the town to shoot at; how then?
THARSALIO
If she do, let them shoot their bolts and spare not; I have a little bird in a cage here that sings me better comfort. What should be the bar? You'll say, I was page to the Count her husband. What of that? I have thereby one foot in her favour already. She has taken note of my spirit and surveyed my good parts, and the picture of them lives in her eye; which sleep, I know, cannot close till she have embraced the