Testament of Issachar
5/5
()
About this ebook
The Testament of Issachar, like the other Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs, is considered to be a Jewish work that was added to by Christians in the Christian era. It is unclear when it comes from, however, fragments of the Testaments of Joseph and Levi have been found among the Dead Sea Scrolls in Aramaic, dating to between 135 and 37 BC, implying the rest of the Twelve were compiled at the same time. As the Testament of Issachar has some of the same anti-Levitical content as the Testament of Levi, it was likely a text written by the Tobian Jews (Τουβιανοὺς Ιουδαίους) mentioned in 2nd Maccabees, that lived in Seleucid controlled regions.
In the early Christian era, many Testaments of the Patriarchs circulated in Jewish and Christian communities, the foremost being the Testaments of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The other major testaments were grouped together as the Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs, which included the Testaments of Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Joseph, and Benjamin. These testaments were widely accepted by the early Christian churches, and continue to form part of the Armenian Bible. The books were popular in Western Europe during the Middle Ages when they were generally considered authentic ancient Jewish texts. Critical analysis in the 16th century changed the view of Protestants and Catholics, as scholars at the time came to the belief that the texts were written in the early Christian era, likely in Greek. Subsequently, the texts fell out of favor in most parts of Europe. However, Hebrew fragments of the Testaments of the Patriarchs were discovered in the 20th century among the Dead Sea Scrolls, proving the texts were originally written in Aramaic and Hebrew. The current academic view is that there was a simpler Hebrew Jewish version that was then updated in the early Christian era by Greek speakers that added the Christian prophesies.
Read more from Scriptural Research Institute
Testament of Solomon Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/51st Enoch: Book of the Watchers Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Ugaritic Texts: Ba'al Cycle Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Secrets of Enoch Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSeptuagint: Wisdom of Solomon Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsRevelation of Metatron Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAscension of Moses and the Story of Samyaza and Azazel Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings3rd Enoch: Astronomical Book Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBooks of Enoch Collection Rating: 1 out of 5 stars1/51st Testament of Abraham Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Book of Adam Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Enoch and Metatron Collection Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsApocalypse of Moses Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTestament of Job Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTestament of Adam Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Life of Adam and Eve Collection Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSeptuagint: Psalms of Solomon Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsUgaritic Texts: Ba'al Defeats Mot Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSeptuagint: Amos Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTestament of Moses Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Ugaritic Texts: Pertaining to Aqhat Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings5th Enoch: Letter of Enoch Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThree Steles of Seth Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSeptuagint: Wisdom of Joshua ben Sira Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsLife of Adam and Eve Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings2nd Enoch: Book of Parables Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBook of Eve Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings4th Enoch: Dream Visions Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSeptuagint's Ezekiel and the Ba'al Cycle Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSeptuagint: Odes Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5
Related to Testament of Issachar
Related ebooks
Testament of Judah Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTestament of Asher Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Testament of Naphtali Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTestament of Dan Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTestaments of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5Testament of Simeon Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTestament of Benjamin Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Testament of Joseph Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Testament of Reuben Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTestament of Gad Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTestament of Jacob Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTestament of Zebulun Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTestament of Isaac Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTestament of Moses Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Testament of Levi Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTestament of Job Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTestaments of the Twelve Patriarchs Collection Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTHE TESTAMENTS OF THE TWELVE PATRIARCHS - the biographies of 12 giants of the ancient world Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Covenant of Shem, Esau, and Levi, Part 2 of the Covenants In the Biblical Evolution Revolution Series Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsLegends of the Jews: All four volumes in a single file Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTHE LETTER OF ARISTEAS - A Book of the Apocrypha Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsRomance of the Hebrew Calendar Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The book of Jasher: Complete edition Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBook of Adam Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Life of Adam and Eve Collection Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSeptuagint: Baruch Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings1st Testament of Abraham Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Book of Eve Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSeptuagint: Letter of Jeremiah Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings2nd Testament of Abraham Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Judaism For You
The Encyclopedia of Jewish Myth, Magic & Mysticism: Second Edition Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Book of Jubilees Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Rational Bible: Genesis Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Kabbalah & Astrology: The Secrets Of Your Birthday Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Torah: The first five books of the Hebrew bible Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Books of Enoch Collection Rating: 1 out of 5 stars1/5The Zohar: Annotations to the Ashlag Commentary Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Kabbala: An Introduction to Jewish Mysticism and Its Secret Doctrine Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Judaism For Dummies Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Rational Bible: Exodus Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Talmud Unmasked - The Secret Rabbinical Teachings Concerning Christians Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5The Practical Qabalah Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Israel: A Concise History of a Nation Reborn Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Babylonian Talmud: All 20 volumes in a single file Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5I and Thou Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5The Forgotten Jesus: How Western Christians Should Follow an Eastern Rabbi Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Why the Jews?: The Reason for Antisemitism Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5For This We Left Egypt?: A Passover Haggadah for Jews and Those Who Love Them Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5The Jewish Gospels: The Story of the Jewish Christ Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Summary and Analysis of Man's Search for Meaning: Based on the Book by Victor E. Frankl Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5How to Run a Traditional Jewish Household Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5History of the Jews Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Sitting at the Feet of Rabbi Jesus: How the Jewishness of Jesus Can Transform Your Faith Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Passover Haggadah: As Commented Upon By Elie Wiesel and Illustrated b Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5God Is Not One: The Eight Rival Religions That Run the World--and Why Their Differences Matter Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Misunderstood Jew: The Church and the Scandal of the Jewish Jesus Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Bible With and Without Jesus: How Jews and Christians Read the Same Stories Differently Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Art of Bible Translation Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Related categories
Reviews for Testament of Issachar
1 rating0 reviews
Book preview
Testament of Issachar - Scriptural Research Institute
Copyright
WHILE EVERY PRECAUTION has been taken in the preparation of this book, the publisher assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein.
TESTAMENT OF ISSACHAR
First edition. January 2, 2020.
Copyright © 2020 Scriptural Research Institute.
ISBN: 978-1-989604-83-0
The Testament of Issachar was likely composed in Aramaic between 300 and 50 BC.
The Testament of Issachar was likely translated into Greek and Hebrew before 50 BC.
The Testament of Issachar was translated into Armenian by 1666.
This English translation was created by the Scriptural Research Institute in 2020.
The image used for the cover is ‘Joseph with Jacob in Egypt’ by Pontormo, painted in 1515.
Forward
IN THE EARLY CHRISTIAN era, many Testaments of the Patriarchs circulated in Jewish and Christian communities, the foremost being