LIFE Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid at 50
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LIFE Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid at 50 - The Editors of LIFE
Sunset
INTRODUCTION
The Lasting Legacy of Butch and Sundance
BUTCH CASSIDY AND THE SUNDANCE KID’S CRIMINAL EXPLOITS MADE THEM FOLK HEROES IN THE WANING DAYS OF THE OLD WEST. THEN A SMASH 1969 MOVIE ENSHRINED THE PAIR AS AMERICAN LEGENDS
BY DANIEL S. LEVY
ROBERT REDFORD AS THE Sundance Kid, Katharine Ross as Etta Place, and Paul Newman as Butch Cassidy on the set of Etta’s home. The film crew built the house in the deserted Mormon community of Grafton, Utah.
BUTCH CASSIDY AND THE SUNDANCE KID was an unexpected hit, a film about a duo of wisecracking Western outlaws who ran their mouths more than they pulled their triggers. Paul Newman and Robert Redford played those 19th-century villains as likeable antiheroes who inhabit a Western fantasy set to a 1960s pop-music tune. And 50 years ago, the movie seemed just the magical, side-show elixir Americans hankered for. When Butch Cassidy opened in September 1969, audiences ignored naysaying critics, massed in lines, grabbed some popcorn and soda pop, and enjoyed nearly two hours of sweet escapism. Perhaps they yearned for a respite from the barrage of wrenching news, as U.S. troops fought in Vietnam, antiwar protests overran college campuses, fires scorched inner cities, and a murderous cult called the Family gripped America’s attention with what became known as the Manson killings.
With Newman, Redford, and Katharine Ross, as Redford’s lady friend, Etta Place, Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid stole the hearts of millions, made off with the equivalent of more than $700 million in current dollars, won four Academy Awards, and launched the 33-year-old Redford into superstardom. While Redford and Newman never made a sequel, they did team up again with Butch Cassidy director George Roy Hill for another film about a bunch of relatable, albeit shady, grifters: 1973’s The Sting, which won seven Academy Awards. And Butch Cassidy created a cottage industry of films and TV shows that explored various iterations of the pair while also spawning the modern bromance.
Of course, the spectacular success of Butch Cassidy—and its long, profitable afterlife—would have been impossible without the intriguing real-life figures who inspired William Goldman’s Oscar-winning screenplay. The film follows the strange but true tale of Robert Leroy Parker and Harry Alonzo Longabaugh, sons of devout and impoverished families who in the long tradition of American pioneers set out in search of a different life. But instead of homesteading a spread of land, Parker and Longabaugh reinvented themselves as two feared and trail-worn outlaws called Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid.
They enjoyed a pretty good run in their few years of fin de siècle lawlessness. But all bad things come to an end—and so their days riding the range, robbing banks, trains, and mines with the Hole-in-the-Wall Gang were soon curtailed by swift Western justice. While marshals, troops, and rangers hunted, jailed, and killed their mates, Butch and Sundance, along with Etta, eluded the law. Just like that once wide-open territory Americans had spent a century corralling and mythologizing, Butch and Sundance seemed to vanish. Their disappearance aptly symbolized the swan song of the Wild West, as that rugged, untamed land yielded to the march of civilization.
Yet amazingly, even as the American frontier closed, it would not signal Butch and Sundance’s final act. In classic American fashion they transformed their lives again, and unexpectedly reappeared in a less celebrated Wild South. Down in Argentina and Bolivia Butch and Sundance tried their hands at ranching. But they did not take to a settled life. Something about riding trails and drinking campfire coffee must have made the outlaws feel like strapping on their six-shooters and returning to their old ways. And that’s just what Butch and Sundance did—until they robbed the Aramayo silver mine in November 1908. The law cornered them in the sleepy town of San Vicente, Bolivia. Military surrounded los bandidos yanquis; a gunfight broke out, and soldiers killed the two pals.
Or maybe they didn’t. Maybe, just maybe, Butch and Sundance escaped.
Indeed, there are still questions about what really happened to them. And that only makes the legend of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid more fascinating and enduring. Just like those 19th-century dime novels that brimmed with larger-than-life characters embracing the freedom of the land—and the 1969 film, with Newman and Redford’s irresistibly engaging portrayals of the pair—these two outlaws maintain their hold on the popular imagination. More than 100 years after their Bolivian gunfight, we beckon them to return to America and continue to inhabit our fantasies about that place we call the Wild West.
CHAPTER ONE
THE LIVES BEHIND THE LEGEND
HOW TWO BOYS FROM GOOD, GOD-FEARING FAMILIES WENT IN SEARCH OF FORTUNE AND ADVENTURE, THEN BLAZED A CRIMINAL—AND COLORFUL—TRAIL ACROSS THE WESTERN FRONTIER
BUTCH CASSIDY WAS arrested in 1894 for being in possession of a stolen horse. Will Simpson, grandfather of former U.S. senator Alan Simpson, prosecuted the case, and Butch earned two years in the state penitentiary.
JUST AFTER TWO IN THE MORNING ON June 2, 1899, two men carrying