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Galleria Borghese: Visitor's Guide
Galleria Borghese: Visitor's Guide
Galleria Borghese: Visitor's Guide
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Galleria Borghese: Visitor's Guide

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An exhaustive and enjoyable guide to the superb collection that Cardinal Scipione Borghese installed in his “Villa Outside Porta Pinciana”, now the Borghese Gallery, in 1616, comprising masterpieces of art and sculpture by Raphael, Titian, Correggio, Cranach, Bernini, Caravaggio, and many more. The book accompanies visitors through the museum, room by room, providing the information needed to find out more about the rich collection and to appreciate the decorative scheme in the interior of the villa, which was completely refurbished by Prince Marcantonio IV at the end of the 18th century.
The guide is richly illustrated with carefully selected colour photographs of the masterpieces in the gallery, each of which is accompanied by a short explanatory text designed to be read while standing before the selected work.
This is the first guide to include the artworks in the Gallery’s lovely Storerooms (admission by booking in advance), giving visitors the opportunity to extend their visit beyond the twenty rooms of the Museum.
The cover flaps contain the museum plans, which can be unfolded for easy consultation.
LanguageEnglish
PublisherGebart SpA
Release dateFeb 12, 2020
ISBN9788898302581
Galleria Borghese: Visitor's Guide

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    Book preview

    Galleria Borghese - Anna Coliva

    GALLERIA

    BORGHESE

    VISITOR’S GUIDE

    BASEMENT

    ENTRANCE HALL, RECEPTION, AND AMENITIES

    GROUND FLOOR

    SCULPTURES

    FIRST FLOOR

    PICTURE GALLERY

    SECOND FLOOR

    STOREROOMS

    GALLERIA

    BORGHESE

    VISITOR'S GUIDE

    by Anna Coliva

    © 2019 Ministero per i Beni e le Attività Culturali,

    Galleria Borghese and Anna Coliva

    (All rights reserved)

    EBOOK ISBN  978-88-98302-58-1

    Printed in Italy

    Publisher

    Gebart S.p.A.

    Via Prenestina 683 – 00155 Rome

    Tel. 06 2285442 – Fax 06 22754229

    www.gebart.it

    Editor-in-chief

    Stefania Spirito

    Bibliographical research, illustrations and editing

    Sofia Barchiesi

    Graphic design

    Sebastiano Girardi Studio

    Layout

    Berardi Design

    Translation

    Oona Smyth

    Photolithography

    Miligraf S.r.l, Roma

    Printing

    Arti Grafiche Picene S.r.l., Pomezia (Rome)

    Photographic credits

    © 2019 Courtesy of Ministero

    per i Beni e le Attività Culturali - Galleria Borghese

    Although every effort has been made to identify sources of images used, copyright holders are invited to contact the publisher relative to eventual omissions.

    Acknowledgements

    The publisher would like to thank Lia di Giacomo and Maria Castellino from the Archivio iconografico del Polo Museale del Lazio; Geraldine Leandri and Maria Giovan- na Sardi, MiBAC art historians and all of the Museum’s security staff.

    Cover illustration

    Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Apollo and Daphne,

    1622/1625, Room of Apollo and Daphne (Room III),

    Galleria Borghese, Rome

    Facing title page

    Room of the Sun (Room II),

    Galleria Borghese, Rome

    CONTENTS

    ROOMS

    INTRODUCTION

    GROUND FLOOR

    P Portico

    H Hall of Mariano Rossi

    I Room of the Vase

    II Room of the Sun

    III Room of Apollo and Daphne

    C Chapel

    IV Gallery of the Emperors

    V Room of the Hermaphrodite

    VI Room of the Gladiator

    VII The Egyptian Room

    VIII Room of Silenus

    FIRST FLOOR / PICTURE GALLERY

    EH Entrance Hall

    IX Room of the Three Graces

    X Room of Sleep

    XI Small Gallery

    XII Room of the Bacchanti

    XIII Room of Fame

    XIV Gallery of Lanfranco

    XV Room of Aurora

    PS Passageway

    XVI Room of Flora

    XVII Room of the Count of Angers

    XVIII Room of Jupiter and Antiope

    XIX Room of Helen and Paris

    XX Room of the Centaur

    SECOND FLOOR / STOREROOMS

    Storerooms

    APPENDIX

    Essential bibliography

    Index of names

    PICTURE GALLERY

    INTRODUCTION

    The Galleria Borghese, originally known as the Villa outside Porta Pinciana, was built for Scipione Caffarelli Borghese (1577-1633). Con- struction began in 1607 and by 1616, the villa was completed and all of the collections installed. The façade alone featured one hundred and forty-four bas-reliefs, seventy busts and an exquisite embellishment, which is itself a work of art, as can be seen in the lovely painting by Johann Wilhem Baur on display on the second floor of the museum.

    The fortune required to complete such an ambitious project and assemble a collection held to be one of the most beautiful in the world came to Scipione by virtue of being the nephew of Pope Paul V, who was elected to the papal throne on 16 May 1605; soon after his election (in July), the pope conferred a cardinalship upon Scipio- ne, who thus obtained all the stipends – and powers – that this of- fice entitled him to. These privileges were not the fruit of a personal whim but connected to the complex phenomenon of nepotism. By the time of Sixtus V, this practice was a consolidated tradition assign- ing clearly defined political and cultural functions to the pope’s car- dinal-nephew. Rome was a complete anomaly in having an elective rather than a hereditary absolute monarchy, meaning that it had to create its own heir to whom sovereign power could be transmitted, taking swift steps to concentrate wealth and power in this figure.

    Every new pope needed to erect residences worthy of his rank as sovereign that would be filled with collections, the true instruments of power.

    The Villa Borghese was as idiosyncratic as its owner, evoking Sci- pione’s personal tastes as well as displaying his power. Its unique his- tory stems from its origins as a building fulfilling a sole function, not as a dwelling but as a showplace designed to hold collections, distinguishing it from all other contemporary models of building. It adopted a completely new concept, that of a museum showcasing collections that required none of the comfort and luxury necessary for residential or representational purposes. In fact, it was never pro- vided with apartments, only rooms and galleries designed to display or stage the collection. Even the furnishings complied with these thematic and compositional requirements, and were designed as part of an artistic rather than a residential setting. Unlike other magnifi- cent 16th- and 17th-century palaces, the villa was never provided with a Statue or Picture Gallery because the works in its holdings were on display in every single room. Masterpieces of antique statuary fol- lowed by large-scale sculpture groups by Bernini were set up in rooms that were then named after them: the Room of the Vase, the Room of the Hermaphrodite and so on, as they are still known today.

    Modern visitors can still perceive this, feeling all the power of a place deriving not only from the extraordinary masterpieces that can be admired there but also from the supreme harmony that conceals a complex underlying idea determined by beauty, by the transfigurative power of the myth embodied in the countless stories and seductive fables narrated through the painted and sculpted figures that still en- chant us today.

    It was clear from the start that this was a place created to bring together but also to produce works of art like the ones that Scipione commissioned from contemporary artists. In fact, Villa Borghese had its own printed museum guide, the first of its kind, written by Jaco- mo Manilli, the Guardarobba (1650) or custodian of the Villa.

    The idea of a museum ante litteram was clearly perceived within the Borghese family at the time and by their later descendants. In 1770, when Marcantonio IV (1730-1800) and his brilliant architect Antonio Asprucci (1723-1808) completely renovated the villa’s decorative schemes, they moved the masterpieces of sculpture, whether antique works or ‘modern’ creations by Bernini, to the centre of their rooms, raising them up on high pedestals, yet again anticipating what would become the standard display arrangements in that new inven- tion of modern culture: the museum. This was a place extending its continuity into the real theatre of human life for guests, visitors, and curious travellers for whom antiquity and myth were tangible

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