Pain Studies
By Lisa Olstein
3.5/5
()
About this ebook
“A fascinating, totally seductive read!” —Eula Biss, author of Notes from No Man’s Land: American Essays and On Immunity: An Inoculation
“A book built of brain and nerve and blood and heart. . . . Irreverent and astute. . . . Pain Studies will change how you think about living with a body.” —Elizabeth McCracken, author of Thunderstruck and Bowlaway
“A thrilling investigation into pain, language, and Olstein’s own exile from what Woolf called ‘the army of the upright.’ On a search path through art, science, poetry, and prime-time television, Olstein aims her knife-bright compassion at the very thing we’re all running from. Pain Studies is a masterpiece.” —Leni Zumas, author of The Listeners and Red Clocks
In this extended lyric essay, a poet mines her lifelong experience with migraine to deliver a marvelously idiosyncratic cultural history of pain—how we experience, express, treat, and mistreat it. Her sources range from the trial of Joan of Arc to the essays of Virginia Woolf and Elaine Scarry to Hugh Laurie’s portrayal of Gregory House on House M.D. As she engages with science, philosophy, visual art, rock lyrics, and field notes from her own medical adventures (both mainstream and alternative), she finds a way to express the often-indescribable experience of living with pain. Eschewing simple epiphanies, Olstein instead gives us a new language to contemplate and empathize with a fundamental aspect of the human condition.
Lisa Olstein teaches at the University of Texas at Austin and is the author of four poetry collections published by Copper Canyon Press. Pain Studies is her first book of creative nonfiction.
Lisa Olstein
Lisa Olstein is a renowned author who specializes in poetry and nonfiction. She currently teaches at the University of Texas at Austin.
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Reviews for Pain Studies
22 ratings10 reviews
- Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Very poetic prose about migraines, pain more generally, the TV show House, and related topics. Perhaps precisely because writing about the experience of pain is like dancing about architecture, I couldn’t get into it, but I was particularly struck by the one line where the self and the pain merge: “Migraine says, this cage is a mirror, this cage can make itself disappear; here, I will make a tray of you for the sky.”
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5I’ve never felt so seen or understood.
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Lisa Olstein writes about pain, the pain of a migraine, which she says is untranslatable. She tries to help us understand, us non-migraine-sufferers, with description, poetry, lists, etymology, Donald Judd's boxes, the trial of Joan of Arc, Emily Dickinson, House MD, pages of bibliography and credits.Migraine remains a mystery, but Pain Studies, comes as close as anything I've seen to to clarify what it is.
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5I feel as though I understand chronic pain better- though I do not suffer from it in any form, I have friends and relatives who do. I am passing this book on to a friend, because she may feel 'heard' by reading these prose. Well done-especially the effort in trying to explain the almost inexplicable.
- Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5As someone with medical problems and pain management challenges, I was hoping this book might provide some insight as to how to confront pain. Or, at the least, to let me know I'm not alone. Neither happened for this reader.This book was odd. It offered confusing lists (e.g., regarding Joan of Arc: "a certain late woman, Joan; this woman utterly disregarding; this woman at the time; this woman so denounced; surrender the woman; this woman to us;" etc.)—huh? It felt disjointed. Chapters jumped from topic to topic and I couldn't see what connected them.It rambled (e.g., "What I mean is that like the sheds, migraine is a space you enter and are enveloped by and it is a different version of the world in there, . . . "—okay, that part I get, but the same sentence continues . . . "where perception itself is an identifiable orchestration in full swing, and all the familiar and strange, the invented and the reflected and the revealed take up their parts and, like music, unfold in time, but a form of time contained by the architecture of certain stabilities so you can not quite rewind or repeat but continue playing or step back into the playing, which is always playing until you step back out of it and in some ways it stops and in other ways it keeps going.") If you understood that, more power to you. Maybe those words are brilliant and I'm just slow in wrapping my head around them.Weaving in a bit about the TV show House made sense to me, but not much else. I felt bad for the author; I had the most horrific migraines when I went through menopause and I can't imagine someone dealing with that chronically. However, I didn't come away from the book with any sense of power over my own pain and saw no real hope that she is close to an answer for her pain either.
- Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5This book reads like a migraine. Not negatively, like it causes a migraine, but you can feel the author's migraine experiences radiate off the page. Reading this book reminds me of times I've had true migraines and the world is scattered and the colors are just a little skewed and sound is just a little off. The book is described as "lyric essay" and that pretty much perfectly sums up why I both liked it and struggled with it. It jumps around and winds through and gives an impression of pain because that's the only way to actually describe pain. As she says, the 1-10 pain scale isn't truly helpful when describing pain and many people don't understand what people in pain are trying to say and describe. My biggest criticism of the book is that some of her touchstones, such as the TV show House, MD (which I watched years ago) feel outdated and a little too on-the-nose considering how poetic many of the other examples meander. Also, for such a short book, it took me a while to get through because I couldn't just fly through it - her style forced me to slow down and take breaks.
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The author of this short book about pain is a poet, and although it's described as "an extended essay" it really does feel more like poetry than prose. Olstein, who suffers from horrific chronic migraines, seems to be grasping for words and metaphors and associations with which to describe the experience of pain, something so personal and so much of the animal part of ourselves that it is perhaps almost impossible to capture it meaningfully in language. In the process, she draws on various pieces of culture and history, from the TV show House (whose relevance to the subject is pretty obvious) to an almost obsessive fascination with Joan of Arc (whose significance in this context still feels obscure to me, even after many pages spent on her, given that it seems to have little to do with actual the pain of being burned at the stake).It's hard for me to even know how to review this. All I can say is that there were moments where I really got what she was saying, where she seemed to have captured something insightful and visceral. And many other moments where, although I respect the thought and the effort and the deeply personal nature of the writing, it failed to do anything I could really connect with. Part of that might be due to the fact that I, mercifully, haven't experienced the same kind of pain she has. A lot of it no doubt is that I just don't naturally think very much like a poet.Rating: Rating this solely on my own experience of it and how well it worked for me, I'm giving it a 3.5/5, but I'm not sure that rating means much of anything.
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5"Pain Studies" is a door open for engagement with Pain, and especially Migraine. Olstein makes access easy with 38 short segments -- all of which are separate entries into the learning venue. t the intersection of pain, perception, and language. Through the prism of migraine, Pain Studies episodically and idiosyncratically explores personal, cultural, medical, and literary histories of pain--how we experience, express, treat, and mistreat it--and undertakes extended engagements with a range of sources including the trial testimony of Joan of Arc, the television show House, M.D., rhetorical attributes of pre-Socratic philosophy and mathematical proofs, essays by Virginia Woolf and Elaine Scar[r]y, and the perception-based work of artists Donald Judd and James Turrell. Written from and into its own urgencies of both form and content, it is in conversation with recent books by Maggie Nelson, Eula Biss, Sarah Manguso, and Leslie Jamison, among others."
- Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5This is a book-length prose poem, a meditation on pain (specifically, migraines). While there are occasional glimpses of beauty here, much of the prose is plodding - lengthy lists of symptoms, of medical terms, which while effective occasionally as a literary device, are here overused and overwrought.The author attempts to draw parallels with multiple cultural touchstones - everything from Joan of Arc to House, M.D. - but they lose me when they quote Jonah Lehrer, a disgraced and discredited science journalist. The comparisons here are heavy-handed, facile.Those who live with chronic pain may find some tidbits to relate to here, but overall this book is not great.
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5This was a beautiful trip of weirdness with bursts of amazing clarity. Once I realized the author is a poet, I think I appreciated this prose more. I also listened to it on audiobook from the library, and it was an experience like that of a spoken word performance. Pain is different in every person, yet every person has pain. I’m like the author with times of unrelenting pain that can ebb and flow. I loved how she wove pop culture (House MD) with history (Joan of Arc) along with research and lived experience. This is definitely an odd read, but I will be returning to it as a kind of solace in understanding as well as lovely prose.
Book preview
Pain Studies - Lisa Olstein
1
All pain is simple. And all pain is complex. You’re in it and you want to get out. How can the ocean be not beautiful? The ocean is not beautiful today.
Pain is pain: vivid even in its opacity, vague even in its precision. Pain reduces and expands, diminishes and amplifies, bears down upon us, wells up within us, goes by the as often as by my, and only rarely by our.
Fuck-fuck-fuck-fuck
was when, circa hour seventeen, the doula knew I was fighting the pain rather than moving through, going deep, riding it, whatever—when she knew I would disappoint her. I want to talk about an epidural now.
My birth plan included something along the lines of please-don’t-offer-me-pain-medication-I-know-my-options-and-will-avail myself-of-them-if-I-choose. My mother always claimed she enjoyed giving birth and fought to do it naturally three times before it was the fashion. How about we try the tub?
she asked. Get me the anesthesiologist,
I answered.
For nine months, I’d been migraine-free every day but two, a couple of hours, really, and mild, which was akin to a personal version of shattering the headache-free heavyweight world championship record. Colonized by plenty of other symptoms, my head—left frontal quadrant: check; right frontal quadrant: check; base of skull, top of scalp, lateral plane 1.5 inches down: check; eyes and eyebrows, temples: check—had been pain-free. Now labor pain was all pain, was all me. Get me the anesthesiologist, please.
Later, I’d worry this is characterological, that I flee too quickly, too desperately into the arms of an immediate solution, be it Advil for cramps, migraine meds for migraine, epidural for this. I worry this tendency—weakness, fear, lack of imagination?—might infect my parenting, as well. I wonder if it’s bred by the countless hours I’ve spent in uncontrollable or barely controlled pain, a specter always shifting. Not if. More like how much (a lot) and how (so many ways).
Perhaps you’ll be relieved to learn, or maybe you’ve already guessed, that labor pain is not the pain I wish to discuss. The truth is, I couldn’t. Seventeen hours and done—not the labor, but the pain, neatly ended by a spinal block—the blink of an eye, really; a memory, certainly, but one that draws dusky only a rickety bridge from here to there. Labor pain is like all pain, unknowable except while being lived. Fundamentally a creature of the present, physical pain remembered is by definition pain divorced. The difference between recalling the flu and having it—between expecting a child and having one—is like the difference between hearing a description of waves and drowning.
Drowning is one of the words we use to describe pain when we’re desperately in it, though often it’s used for other things, too: heartbreak, overwhelm. I’ve never experienced anything close to drowning, but I imagine that, like pain, it has a way of flooding you with the present. Yes, it makes you hazy, it fogs up memory’s edges, but in the moment, it is the moment and you are nowhere else except and only exactly where it puts you.
In some ways like any acute pain and in some ways possibly unlike any other, migraine is a particular version of the present. What happens when its present becomes yours for extended periods of time, for a significant portion of your life? This is the pain, or the present, I wish to discuss.
2
Does the dark, early-morning skull shatter by the light of waking, or does the shattering wake the skull to dark, early morning? Either way, it’s like an iceberg cracking, but within the cramped confines of a dumpy container ship. Today? No, not today. Rather, yes, today, again. Small streams may become raging currents without warning,
the National Weather Service’s alert flashes on repeat. No shit. In other words, despite all the information at your disposal, you’re not going to see this coming. (I never do.)
Whatever pain you’re in is the worst kind, and when it’s bad, it’s untranslatable, but that doesn’t keep you from having to try.
Masturbate forever, chanting I am alone
in Middle Persian
Dig through a hill with your breasts, wearing a millstone for a cap
Be thou a deathless thorn-tree in the suicidal woods
These are some of the forms of suffering listed on an altered version of the Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale to be ranked by the patient (that is, reader; that is, you) in a poem about the underworld by Srikanth Reddy. Hearing him read it—a finished section of an incomplete epic—shortly before leaving town for a residency that will give me uninterrupted time to write, I’m struck by how, ingenious as varieties of pain, they’re equally apt as descriptions of what it’s like to try to describe pain at all.
Pain as black box, lockbox, substitute safe hoarding vital data. Pain as memory’s shrapnel. Pain as vehicle. Pain as avenue (spiritual, sexual, other). Pain as evidence of God’s love. Pain as evidence of God’s wrath. Pain as healthy. Pain as diseased. Pain as hollow attachment. Pain as deepest bond. Pain as symptom. Pain as cause. Pain as passing. Pain as lasting. Pain as telling, as smoke screen, as distraction’s pesky fly. Pain as phantom. Pain as proof.
Dull, sharp, throbbing, burning, aching, stabbing, concentrated, diffuse. Infrequent, occasional, intermittent, frequent, constant, mild, moderate, severe, tie me a noose. Despite or perhaps because of the dizzyingly various ways we categorize and conceptualize (let alone experience) pain, we’re notoriously bad at talking about it, even literally, as in, do you have it, how much, where, what kind?
The sensations of my own body may be the only subject on which I am qualified to claim expertise. Sad and terrible, then, how little I know,
writes Eula Biss in the The Pain Scale.
Before coming across the essay, I’d spent years hating the standard numerical scale—rank your pain from 1–10, 1 being no pain and 10 being the worst pain you can imagine—and hating myself when confronted by it, ricocheting as I did between indignation, shame, and confusion. So finding the essay was a kind of reprieve, the validation of a frustration that had long confounded me.
Looking for better systems of measurement, Biss points us toward the Beaufort Wind Scale. Developed in 1805 by Sir Francis Beaufort of the British Royal Navy (undoubtedly along with many unnamed others) to categorize the speed of wind, it runs from 0–12, but the numbers are the least important part. They read as shorthand, really, for exquisitely tuned, twinned descriptions of the physical world by land and by sea. Biss quotes several of the on-land descriptions—wind felt on face; leaves rustle
—but I find it’s what happens at sea that reads eerily like a mounting migraine:
Sea surface smooth and mirror-like
Scaly ripples, no foam crests
Small wavelets, crests glassy, no breaking
Large wavelets, crests begin to break, scattered whitecaps
Small waves becoming longer, numerous whitecaps
Moderate waves taking longer form, many whitecaps, some spray
Larger waves, whitecaps common, more spray
Sea heaps up, white foam streaks off breakers
Moderately high waves of greater length, edges of crests begin to break into spindrift, foam blown in streaks
High waves, sea begins to roll, dense streaks of foam, spray may reduce visibility
Very high waves with overhanging crests, sea white with densely blown foam, heavy rolling, lowered visibility
Exceptionally high waves, foam patches cover sea, visibility more reduced
Air filled with foam, sea completely white with driving spray, visibility greatly reduced
3
Embarkation, a present now months in the past: I fly several hours across the vast state, am driven several more under vast skies from a big border city to a tiny border town, straight to dinner around a brightly lit table. What will you be working on while you’re here?
is where the conversation inevitably turns. Something about pain,
I say to these welcoming strangers—a few people from the foundation, the two other writers in residence—almost without meaning to. Given more thought, or given less travel,