Touch Down: “The Eagle has landed!”

Switzerland

About The Author

The author grew up on a farm in rural western Massachusetts. He worked his way through college, majoring in chemical engineering. A career in military, aerospace, government programs and industrial products followed, which included working at all levels of engineering and management.

Because of his broad base in high performance materials and process techniques, he has extensive capabilities at resolving challenges in a variety of demanding applications.

Recovering from a life-changing accident, he started a new career as a writer. By combining his diversified background and experience at solving problems, he was able to provide unique approaches to writing mysteries. Here, he describes the technological advances he made possible in aerospace and several diverse industries.

Dedication

Contributions of George Dahlquist at NBHS, and Homer D. Reihm (Sonny) at ILC Dover in getting me started on my career path are acknowledged with thanks.

Copyright Information ©

Tim Parker (2020)

The right of Tim Parker to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with section 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publishers.

Any person who commits any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages.

Austin Macauley is committed to publishing works of quality and integrity. In this spirit, we are proud to offer this book to our readers; however, the story, the experiences, and the words are the author’s alone.

A CIP catalogue record for this title is available from the British Library.

ISBN 9781528951067 (Paperback)

ISBN 9781528972956 (ePub e-book)

www.austinmacauley.com

First Published (2020)

Austin Macauley Publishers Ltd

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Canary Wharf

London

E14 5LQ

Acknowledgements

Natalie Spinetti had sufficient patience and provided encouragement throughout the composition process.

Thanks goes to Sue Strelow for her inputs and her diligent efforts in checking spelling and punctuation.

Jerry Parker helped explain and correct the problems with the ‘*&#@^’ computer word processing along the way.

Preface

In a writers’ workshop, I submitted a short essay on my aerospace contributions in helping to put men on our moon and have them returned safely to Planet Earth. I was surprised by the amount of interest generated, as the other members of the group were considerably younger.

It hadn’t occurred to me that many of them weren’t around for the first lunar landing by the Apollo 11 Mission crew. I was floored when they pointed out that for them, this was history. When I stopped to think about it, in 2019 it will be 50 years since men first walked on the moon in July of 1969. It almost seems like it was only yesterday. It is really astonishing that there still are people who claimed the trips into space and to the moon were all faked on a movie set somewhere.

One mother of a five-year-old boy was anxious to learn about how I became an aerospace engineer/rocket scientist. Apparently, she was extremely interactive with her son and worked with him constantly to make sure he had all the age appropriate toys and games that he could learn from and be challenged by them. Although I tried to be as helpful as I could, it felt like she wanted to clone a younger version of me with her son.

This memoir explains how to become an aerospace engineer or rocket scientist at a time when classes and information to accomplish either didn’t exist. The examples contained herein are intended to demonstrate how someone can tackle any new problem or challenge, even when it is outside their comfort zone or area of expertise. With creative thinking, use of one’s entire background and experience enables technology transfers between fields of application to adapt square pegs to fit in round holes (or how to get to the moon and back).

Starting off in chemical engineering, I did more engineering, materials development and processing than chemistry early in my career. Many problems and product development approaches were resolved by working with suppliers to determine how to use their products. Discussions with customers or government agencies helped to find out what was needed for their applications.

My job descriptions in the space programmes evolved from the race to space with the Russians. They were beating us on every step into the cosmos. We were afraid that left unchecked, they could rain missiles and rockets down on us from Earth orbit or a base on the moon.

There was neither a blueprint on what we were trying to do nor instructions available on how to accomplish it. Basically, I had to use everything I had learned on the farm, in school and all my part-time jobs to figure out how to help the astronauts get from point E (Earth) to point M (moon) and back unscathed. Because it was unchartered territory, every step of the way was a challenge, a lot of fun and a very rewarding experience.

So where does one go when the space programme slows down due to lack of funding? Besides the fulfilment of reacting to the challenges of programmes, demands and solving problems, one wants to assure that one’s family is well provided for.

When sales, marketing and product managers were being paid more than technical people, I switched to doing that instead. As a business and product line manager, I usually didn’t have sufficient technical support, so I ended up performing that function as well. Eventually, I became a general manager and president of a small company. I was good at handling the business aspects, but it wasn’t fun, just paperwork. I ended up as technical director in product line management as well as doing research and development where I could be more creative again.

For the most part, in my day schools didn’t teach students how to think. School primarily consisted of memorising things that were too soon forgotten. I had a science teacher named George Dahlquist in high school who would say, The man who said it couldn’t be done was rudely awakened one morning by the sound of someone doing it.

I assume that was a shorter version of Edgar Albert Guest’s poem* from over 100 years ago:

It Couldn’t be Done*

Somebody said that it couldn’t be done,

But, he with a chuckle replied

That maybe it couldn’t, but he would be one

Who wouldn’t say so till he’d tried.

So he buckled right in with the trace of a grin

On his face. If he worried he hid it.

He started to sing as he tackled the thing

That couldn’t be done, and he did it.

Somebody scoffed: "Oh, you’ll never do that;

At least no one has done it";

But he took off his coat and he took off his hat,

And the first thing we knew he’d begun it.

With a lift of his chin and a bit of a grin,

Without any doubting or quiddit,

He started to sing as he tackled the thing

That couldn’t be done, and he did it.

There are thousands to tell you it cannot be done,

There are thousands to prophesy failure;

There are thousands to point out to you one by one,

The dangers that wait to assail you

But just buckle it in with a bit of a grin,

Just take off your coat and go to it;

Just start to sing as you tackle the thing

That couldn’t be done, and you’ll do it. Bottom of Form

On military and aerospace programmes, I was one of the many who did what ‘they’ said couldn’t be done. It was easy for me to think outside the box, because I never learned how to think inside the box. I was assigned projects where in-the-box thinkers didn’t know where to begin.

Lightly metallized deposits of aluminium on film used for microwave heating, electrostatic discharge (micro lightening) protective packaging and thermal control for buildings supposedly "oxidizes rapidly after exposure to air" according to industry experts. Plotting electrical conductivity vs optical opacity tests changes to verify aluminium deposition thickness, I demonstrated that didn’t happen.

"Ultrasonic cleaning of computer chips causes damage" was the mantra of the electronics industry. The same people thought a yield of 40% (throwing out 60% of product produced) was a good yardstick as an industry standard. That was until I determined that higher power ultrasonic to be a better way to discover defective parts and reduce fracture failures at the end user, while producing a cleaner product faster.

To arrive at the point where my skills could be perpetually helpful to most firms involved a continuous learning process. I always applied what I learned working on school vacations at a dozen different part-time jobs. Often those lessons were just as useful as what I had learned in industry. Likewise, what I had done in military and aerospace programmes served me well in commercial enterprises later on. Many people stop learning new things at the start of their careers or only look for answers within their narrow specialty. I explored every possibility that came to mind from my prior experience to solve each new problem or challenge. That’s how I became a ‘Jack of all trades’ and willing to tackle anything.

In 1994, my son Paul Parker presented me with a book entitled MOON SHOT by astronauts Alan Shepard and Deke Slaton. Inside the front cover he wrote:

"Dad, I hope that this book will bring you back to the time when you first achieved your goals. A time when the future was spread out widely before you, and an entire nation shared with you a sense of pride in your accomplishments.

Though I have had only a few all too fleeting glimpses of that kind of success, and the satisfaction that must have meant to you at that wonderful time of your life!

With the past freshly renewed in your mind, I hope that you will have a better perspective from which to view where I stand at this point in my life. That’s why it is imperative that I continue to strive to achieve my goals.

Thank you so much for the support that you have given me at this difficult time in my life. It has been invaluable.

Merry Christmas Dad,

With love & admiration to you always,

Paul"

Inside the back-cover of the book, Paul quoted President Calvin Coolidge on Persistence:

"Nothing in this world can take the place of persistence.

Talent will not; nothing is more common than unsuccessful people with talent.

Genius will not; unrewarded genius is almost a proverb.

Education will not; the world is full of educated derelicts.

Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent."

That kind of sums up what it took to get to the moon along with the efforts of about 400,000 Americans doing their part.

Mysteries by Tim Parker include:

WISPA

MISSING in Switzerland

Notes:

Names have been changed to protect those accused.

Photographs courtesy of National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

Chapter 1

Lunar Touch Down Press Briefing – July 1969

Somehow, as a guy from a small New England town who ultimately became an aerospace engineer, I found myself centre stage before the Apollo 11 launch in 1969 for the first lunar landing. Standing in front of a myriad of press microphones and cameras under the hot lights at Cape Canaveral in Florida, I explained what a spacesuit was and why it was necessary to protect the astronauts from the hostile environments of space and the lunar surface.

(Figure 1) Apollo PGA

In government parlance, the spacesuit was called a Pressure Garment Assembly (Fig. 1 – PGA). An Integrated Thermal Micro-Meteoroid Garment (Fig. 2 – ITMG) is worn on top of the PGA for additional protection. At this joint press briefing, DuPont’s corporate marketing people were there to field questions on their high-performance materials developed for use in the Apollo Manned Space Program to get astronauts to the moon and returned safely. It was flattering that I was selected as the best my company and NASA had to explain why the suit materials were developed and what they had to do.

(Figure 2) PGA/ITMG

I was astonished to see so much interest expressed by the international journalists. If their enthusiasm had been bottled, the excess energy could have supplied the Saturn V rocket with an extra boost off the Kennedy Space Center launch pad. Due to their excitement, the foreign press couldn’t seem to ask enough questions. Many scribbled notes as fast as possible, but most extended their arms with tape recorders through the sea of flashbulbs to not miss a titbit of information.

On the other hand, the US reporters were totally blasé about the whole aerospace programme. Jules Bergman, who was the Science Editor for ABC News exemplified this ho-hum attitude. He seemed to feel his role was to be the designated critic as he badmouthed the design of what he referred to as the big, bulky, cumbersome spacesuits we ‘inflicted’ on the poor astronauts. It didn’t seem to occur to him that these independent units were the best available at providing the options of breathing and functioning in the vacuum of space and on the moon. Having invested many long hours to ensure astronaut survival in extreme environments, I was tempted to take a swing at him to wipe the smug look off his face.

(Figure 3) Apollo 11 Lunar Module

Because of the negative slant of the domestic media coverage, the