Hoof Prints on the Journey: Every Horse Owner’s Simple Guide to the Hoof
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About this ebook
Keeping Horses is a Challenge
Rising feed costs, increasing Vet and Farrier bills, encroaching urban development, and overall stress are just some of the frustrations facing horse owners. Worries about your horse's soundness and well-being have humbled all horse owners. Feeling powerless to cure lameness or disease can overwhelm us with denial, despair, and guilt. Living with horses is no longer a simple country life. Change is certain.
The good news is, you are not alone. The horse community and your horse health expert, inventor, and author, Carole Herder are here to help. At the forefront of revolutionary new wisdom, this book will help you navigate issues such as Laminitis and Navicular Disease.
Discover actionable steps that every horse owner can take.
Consider statements from top experts and scientists.
Learn to manage extreme season and climate change.
Understand and prevent problems from arising.
Savor other horse lovers' personal stories.
Quick and easy, this book is full of pictures and anecdotes that will engage and entertain you while providing solutions for your deepest fears. You are not powerless, but If you don't take control of your horse's future, outside forces will. Get curious. A few small changes can move you from regret to inspiration. Hoofprints on The Journey will show you how.
Carole Herder
Carole Herder has a genuine passion for educating horse owners worldwide, especially on all matters related to natural horse keeping. Carole gives presentations and leads workshops at horse events worldwide.Carole's involvement in the study of horse health began in 1994, as a result of insurmountable health problems experienced by her beloved first horse, Rocky. It was her love for Rocky that spurred her to learn all she could about horse health, and eventually to found Cavallo Horse & Rider, Inc. She went on to design the Total Comfort System Saddle Pads; Cavallo Simple, Sport, ELB, Transporter and Trek Hoof Boots.Carole is a certified Chopra University Instructor. In 2010, she won the Royal Bank of Canada western division Trail Blazer Woman Entrepreneur of the year award. Her work is changing the world and blazing a new trail in an otherwise stagnant, traditional industry. Carole is a proud member of the WPO--Women Presidents Organization, supporting women in business.Through her work and designs, she has served hundreds of thousands of horses and riders around the world. Providing comfort for horses is her goal.
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Hoof Prints on the Journey - Carole Herder
If you have ever been confused about the structures and bones that are inside the horse’s hoof, you are not alone. For the average horse owner, a passionate study of this part of the horse’s anatomy can be discouraging. One reason is simple. It’s challenging to identify a framework when the names of their parts change.
Let’s start with the Pedal Bone. Also called the Coffin Bone. Also called the Distal Phalanx, the Os Pedis, the P3 and the Third Phalanx. Conversations around this part of the internal hoof structure require adaptability. One must be able to change the label, like switching from one language to another. We horse-people must be adaptable.
The Distal Phalanx is furthest out from the body. I remember the word ‘distal’ by thinking of the word ‘distance.’ And ‘phalanx’ is short for phalanges, which are the bones in the hands and feet of most primates. The P3 is one of four bones in the toe (if you will) of the horse. It serves as part of the team which enables shock absorption in the entire hoof during weight bearing and while in motion. It is meant to drop down, like a trampoline to accommodate the weight. For this to happen, the heels spread apart to provide space for the Coffin Bone and Sole of the hoof to descend. Closest to the bottom of the foot, the function of this bone is affected by treatment of the horse’s foot; traditionally whether and how to apply shoes.
Placed on top of P3, the second bone, is also called the Middle Phalanx, the P2 the Os Phalanx, the Short Pastern Bone, and the Second Phalanx. The P1 is above the P2. Makes sense, right? but wait. This one is also called the Long Pastern Bone (because it is the longest), and it is also called the Os Compendale, Os Saffragenous and the First Phalanx.
Attached by super-strength ligaments at the back of P2 and P3 is the all-important albeit small, Navicular Bone or Distal Sesamoid, called the Shuttle Bone. Made of elastic-like fibers and cartilage at the back of the hoof, is the Digital Cushion. Its function is to further assist with shock absorption and pump blood to deliver oxygen and nutrients. As an extension of muscle tissue, the Deep Digital Flexor Tendon runs along behind the Navicular Bone and helps flex and extend the digit. Attached to the Hoof Wall and the Coffin Bone is an ample supply of blood vessels that help nourish the hoof, called the Corium or Pododerm.
One of our biggest challenges is confusion when our horses become lame. Comprehending the words spoken and their relative function to each other will support your clarity in conversation with your veterinarian. Understanding is our responsibility. With the necessary information, we can better accept and understand a diagnosis. For the most part, there is no need to be further versed in the intricacy of the inner hoof. With your greater understanding, you can be involved in the prognosis. There are options. If we intend to keep our horses sound, it is our responsibility to understand them. We are currently experiencing the most significant evolution in the treatment of horse feet in our lifetimes. We are at THE FOREFRONT of this evolutionary transformation. Here’s to our horses’ health!
Nevel, my cute, loveable 15 hand, ornery Haflinger. Cavallos have made all the difference for his tender feet. He immediately picks up a foot when he hears me ripping the Velcro to open up the boot to put it on!
Kim DeForrest
What we look at and see is what we comment on. We also judge, compare, and argue about our interpretation of it. How we describe and define our rulings about the health, shape, conformation, angles, widths, and lengths of the hoof is most often dogmatic opinion. I have yet to discover the convincingly ideal hoof shape overall. It is by no means a matter of one-fits-all. Every horse is different.
Much has changed in our ideas of right and wrong over the years. Consider this as an invitation to release some of our previous interpretations and open our sense of observation to a fully functioning hoof, as opposed to trying to imagine an ideal hoof shape. One thing we can agree on is that, in the realm of horses’ feet, we often don’t agree. Views and opinions can be released quickly; once new information is acquired. As one of my favorite mentors, Deepak Chopra says, Don’t let the wake drive the boat.
We have now outlined some of the hoof’s various structural components. Structures are set and difficult to change. Anatomical laws apply to the arrangements of bone, no matter what; while shape and conformation can change with every trim.
Mechanical laws apply to live structure, especially where movement is involved. From a hoof perspective, for example, the health of the laminae attaching the coffin bone to the hoof wall is a significant contributor to the horse’s overall health, well-being, strength, and function. The shape and appearance of the hoof, on the other hand, is a factor to be considered as very important, yet flexible. We alter this to align with our current perceptions of the perfect foot. And yet understanding that things change with different towns, countries, farriers, breeds and of course, the times; is our only way of readily absorbing new information.
The necessary biomechanical function of the hoof to absorb shock, to flex and pump blood and to carry the horse far and fast as he flees for his life, does not change. Of course, he is no longer required to escape from the sabre toothed tiger, but, 50 million years of evolution does not just dissolve. To this day, our horses are prey animals. Their primary defense is to run. For horses, a healthy hoof means survival. So how do we keep the biomechanics of the hoof in top form?
Consider hooves from both the internal and external, as they do not function independently. They are a three-dimensional structure. Although the internal structures can and do change in response to nourishment, varying terrain, health challenges, and other stressors, it takes a long time. With a hoof knife and a rasp, we can change the look, angles, flares, and length almost instantly. Beware that your horse will pay the price if treatment is executed incorrectly. Not promptly corrected, any poor treatment of the external hoof will cause internal problems. We have learned that one critical component of the hoof’s strength lies in keeping with the optimal functioning of a basic geometric shape. The power