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    Learn Hive in 24 Hours
    Learn Hive in 24 Hours
    Learn Hive in 24 Hours
    Ebook113 pages36 minutes

    Learn Hive in 24 Hours

    By Alex Nordeen

    ()

    Read preview

    About this ebook

    Apache Hive is the new member in database family that works within the Hadoop ecosystem. It provides all great features like data summarization, ad-hoc query, and analysis of large datasets. If you are not a good programmer, then this edition will teach you how to use hive queries without writing complex codes.


    Most users face the problem of not getting a dedicated course on Hive. The goal of this e-book is to cater everything about Hive and only Hive with minimum jargons. The notes, lessons and hands-on examples in this small e-book are simplified and tactfully presented to solve all your Hive queries. Instead of writing long code for MapReduce or Java, the e-book shows tips on writing the same program with a minimum code snippet.


    Beginners as well as peers will thoroughly enjoy this book. They will discover and learn more hive patterns for data processing and data integrations. Unlike other e-book, where they skip basic detail thinking users having prior subject knowledge. This edition has given complete attention to each and every small aspect of the hive like “how to set up and configure Hive in your environment”.


    This e-book is also helpful for those who just want to explore Hive and don’t want to spend big bucks for short courses. You will quickly learn, apply and share your Hive knowledge with this e-book.


    Table of content


    Chapter 1: Introduction


    What is Hive?


    Hive Architecture


    Different modes of Hive


    What is Hive Server2 (HS2)?


    Hive vs Map Reduce


    Chapter 2: Installation and Configuration


    Installation of Hive


    Hive shell commands


    Install and configure MYSQL database


    Chapter 3: Data operations


    Data types in Hive


    Creation and dropping of Database in Hive


    Create, Drop and altering of tables in Hive


    Table types and its Usage


    Partitions


    Buckets


    Chapter 4: Queries and Implementation


    Order by query


    Group by query


    Sort by


    Cluster By


    Distribute By


    Join queries


    Different type of joins


    Sub queries


    Embedding custom scripts


    UDFs (User Define Functions)


    Chapter 5: Query Language, Built-in Operators and Functions


    Hive Query Language (HQL)


    Built-in operators


    Built-in functions


    Chapter 6: Data Extraction


    Working with Structured Data using Hive


    Working with Semi structured data using Hive (XML, JSON)


    Hive in Real time projects – When and Where to Use

    LanguageEnglish
    PublisherPublishdrive
    Release dateNov 12, 2021
    Learn Hive in 24 Hours

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      Book preview

      Learn Hive in 24 Hours - Alex Nordeen

      Learn Hive in 24 Hours

      By Alex Nordeen

      Copyright 2021 - All Rights Reserved – Alex Nordeen

      ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form whatsoever, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any informational storage or retrieval system without express written, dated and signed permission from the author.

      Table Of Content

      Chapter 1: Introduction

      What is Hive?

      Hive Architecture

      Different modes of Hive

      What is Hive Server2 (HS2)?

      Hive vs Map Reduce

      Chapter 2: Installation and Configuration

      Installation of Hive

      Hive shell commands

      Install and configure MYSQL database

      Chapter 3: Data operations

      Data types in Hive

      Creation and dropping of Database in Hive

      Create, Drop and altering of tables in Hive

      Table types and its Usage

      Partitions

      Buckets

      Chapter 4: Queries and Implementation

      Order by query

      Group by query

      Sort by

      Cluster By

      Distribute By

      Join queries

      Different type of joins

      Sub queries

      Embedding custom scripts

      UDFs (User Define Functions)

      Chapter 5: Query Language, Built-in Operators and Functions

      Hive Query Language (HQL)

      Built-in operators

      Built-in functions

      Chapter 6: Data Extraction

      Working with Structured Data using Hive

      Working with Semi structured data using Hive (XML, JSON)

      Hive in Real time projects – When and Where to Use

      Chapter 1: Introduction

      Hive is developed on top of Hadoop. It is a data warehouse framework for querying and analysis of data that is stored in HDFS. Hive is an open source-software that lets programmers analyze large data sets on Hadoop. 

      What is Hive?

      Hive is an ETL and Data warehousing tool developed on top of Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS). Hive makes job easy for performing operations like

      Data encapsulation

      Ad-hoc queries

      Analysis of huge datasets

      Important characteristics of Hive

      In Hive, tables and databases are created first and then data is loaded into these tables.

      Hive as data warehouse designed for managing and querying only structured data that is stored in tables.

      While dealing with structured data, Map Reduce doesn't have optimization and usability features like UDFs but Hive framework does. Query optimization refers to an effective way of query execution in terms of performance.

      Hive's SQL-inspired language separates the user from the complexity of Map Reduce programming. It reuses familiar concepts from the relational database world, such as tables, rows, columns and schema, etc. for ease of learning.

      Hadoop's programming works on flat files. So, Hive can use directory structures to partition data to improve performance on certain queries.

      A new and important component of Hive i.e. Metastore used for storing schema information. This Metastore typically resides in a relational database. We can interact with Hive using methods like

      Web GUI

      Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) interface

      Most interactions tend to take place over a command line interface (CLI). Hive provides a CLI to write Hive queries using Hive Query Language(HQL)

      Generally, HQL syntax is similar to the SQL syntax that most data analysts are familiar with. The Sample query below display all the records present in mentioned table name.

      Sample query : Select * from

      Hive supports four file formats those are TEXTFILE, SEQUENCEFILE, ORC and RCFILE (Record Columnar File).

      For single user metadata storage, Hive uses derby database and for multiple user Metadata or shared Metadata case Hive uses MYSQL.

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