ADVANCE PROCESS CONTROL Tutorial [1.11.2011] Question 2 Step 1: Identify a. Input variables b. State variables c.

Output variable : Cin (given) : C1 : C2 (given)

f, Cin af C1 V (1-a)f af C1
Control volume, C1

f, C2
Mixing point

Step 2: Mass and energy balance Flow, f is constant

Mass balance for C1

Mixing point mass balance

Rearrange Eq. (1) [ ]

Rearrange Eq. (2)

Step 3: State Space

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C =a D=(1-a)

x=C1 u=Cin

C1