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10 FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS

http://www.kokch.kts.ru/me/t10/index.html

Igor Kokcharov

The theories of elasticity, plasticity, plates and other analytical theories can be used to solve many engineering problems. Frequently, practical engineering problems cannot be solved analytically due to complexity of the structure's geometry and boundary conditions. The simple examples given in A, B and C can be solved to obtain inner stresses and displacements with analytical methods. More complicated geometries such as the propeller in example D is usually treated with a numerical method such as finite element method (FEM).

FEM is applied in the following manner: 1. Identify the problem, sketch the structure and loads. 2. Create the geometry with the FE package solid modeler or a CAD system. 3. Mesh the model. 4. Apply boundary conditions (constraints and

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6/5/2012 11:32 PM

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