Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
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1. (Ubuntu) ........................................................................................ 1
(Open Source) ......................................................... 1
(Free Software Movement),
(Open Source) Linux ................................................... 2
(Free Software Movement) .......... 2
(Open Source Movement) Linux .............. 3
(Ubuntu) ................................................................................................. 5
Ubuntu .............................................................................................. 5
.................................................................................................. 6
Ubuntu ......................................................................................... 7
Ubuntu ........................................................................ 8
Ubuntu Microsoft Windows: ........................................................... 9
....................................................................................................... 11
.................................................................................................... 12
............................................................................................................ 16
............................................................................................................ 16
2. Ubuntu Desktop ........................................................................................ 18
Ubuntu Desktop ..................................................................................... 18
(Changing the Default Language) ............................................................. 28
........................................... 31
............................................................................ 35
- Compiz Fusion ................................................................... 36
..................................................................................................... 38
......................................................................... 38
............................................................................................................ 38
3. .............................................................................................. 40
........................................................... 40
................................................................................................ 40
[Using a Cable Connection] ............................................... 41
............................................................. 44
[Using a Dial-up Connection] .............. 45
[Browsing the Web] .............................................................. 47
RSS [Using an RSS feed
reader] .................................................................................................................... 50
Liferea ................................................................................ 50
.................................................................................... 54
Evolution .................................................................................. 55
............................................. 65
............................................................................. 73
......................................... 78
Ekiga .................................................................................... 79
Skype ............................................................................................................. 86
.............................................................................................................. 86
......................................................................... 86
............................................................................................................ 87
4. OpenOffice .......................................................................... 89
OpenOffice.org ......................................................................... 89
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1.1. (Linus Benedict Torvalds) ....................................................... 3
1.2. (Open Source Movement) .................. 4
1.3. (Mark Shuttleworth) ............................................................................ 5
1.4. ........................................................................................................... 6
1.5. Ubuntu ................................................................................................. 10
1.6. ................................................................................... 11
1.7. ............................................................................................... 12
1.8. Evolution ........................................................................................ 14
1.9. OpenOffice.org ........................................................................... 15
1.10. GIMP ...................................................................................................................... 16
2.1. Ubuntu ............................................................................ 19
2.2. ............................................................................................... 19
2.3. ............................................................................................... 20
2.4. (Applications) ................................................................................ 20
2.5. (Places) .............................................................................................. 21
2.6. (System) ............................................................................................. 21
2.7. .................................................................................................................... 21
2.8. .................................................................................................... 22
2.9. ........................................................................................ 22
2.10. .................................................................................................. 23
2.11. ...................................................................................... 23
2.12. (Moving Shortcut) ..................................................................... 24
2.13. (The Fast User Switch Icon) ..................... 24
2.14. (Top Panel Icons) .................................................................... 24
2.15. (Show the Desktop) .................................................................. 25
2.16. (Open Applications) ................................................................. 25
2.17. (The Workspace Icon) ........................... 25
2.18. (Switching Workspaces) ................................... 26
2.19. (Splitting Windows into Workspaces) ............. 26
2.20. (Creating New Workspaces) .......................................... 27
2.21. (Workspace Switcher Preferences) .................... 27
2.22. (The Waste Basket Icon and Menu) ............................................ 28
2.23. (Deleting Items from Trash) ............................................ 28
2.24. (Configuring Language Support) ......................................................... 29
2.25. (Installing Language Support Updates) ............... 30
2.26. (Installing Default Language Support) ................................................... 31
2.27. ....................................................................... 32
2.28. .......................................................................................... 32
2.29. .............................................................................. 33
2.30. ............................................................................................... 34
2.31. .................................................................................... 34
2.32. / .................................................................. 35
2.33. Synaptic ............................................................................ 36
2.34. (Appearance Preferences) ........................... 37
2.35. ............................................................................... 37
3.1. .......................................................................................................... 41
3.2. ......................................................... 41
3.3. [Accessing Network Settings] ................................................. 42
3.4. ......................................................................................................... 42
3.5. eth0 [eth0 Properties] .................................................................................... 43
3.6. ......................................................................................................... 44
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1.1.
1.2.
1.3.
4.1.
.................................................................................................... 9
................................................................................................. 11
.................................................................................. 13
Calc ......................................................................................................... 113
xvii
. Ubuntu Linux,
, .
Ubuntu 9.04 Ubuntu
, ,
, ,
.
:
, Ubuntu
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
OpenOffice.org
,
, ,
,
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Ubuntu.
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Ubuntu 8.04 LTS .
.
. ,
.
ubuntu-desktop-course-resources .
PPA ( ) canonical-training :
https://launchpad.net/~canonical-training/+archive.
.
, .
xviii
.
, .
.
.
,
.
, : training@canonical.com.
(
)
20
(Ubuntu)
60
(Open Source)
(Free Software
Movement), (Open Source)
(Linux)
(Ubuntu)
Ubuntu Microsoft Windows:
Ubuntu Desktop
75
Ubuntu Desktop
Compiz Fusion
100
RSS
xix
OpenOffice
180
OpenOffice.org
OpenOffice.org Writer
OpenOffice.org Calc
OpenOffice.org Impress
OpenOffice.org Draw
OpenOffice.org Math
40
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
(
)
80
3D
Nautilus
Synaptic
60
xx
GIMP
F-Spot
Inkscape
60
Audio CD
Audio CDs
iPod
DVD
Ubuntu
60
Launchpad
Fridge
60
xxi
xxii
1.
(Ubuntu)
:
(open source).
,
(Ubuntu)
Microsoft Windows
(Open
Source)
(Ubuntu) Linux
. (open source)
. (open source)
,
. ,
,
, . ,
(open source) Linux ,
.
,
, .
, ,
.
,
, ,
.
,
('one size fits all').
(open source)
. , ,
.
(Ubuntu)
(Free Software Movement),
(Open Source)
Linux
(open source),
(free software) Linux. ,
, , .
(Free Software Movement)
60-
( , IBM).
, -
. ,
;
. 70-,
,
.
1983 (Richard Matthew Stallman),
MIT Artificial Intelligence Lab, (GNU), (UNIX) ().
.
. (GNU)
(Free Software Movement) 1985
(Free Software Foundation).
(copyleft)*. - copyleft,
(GNU General Public License (GPL)),
.
(*. . - (copyleft) - ,
(copyright"))
:
(Richard Stallman) (GNU)
: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_stallman.
1991 , (GCC).
, , ,
.
(Ubuntu)
(Open
Source Movement) Linux
(
) ( ). Linux
.
1991 (Linus Benedict Torvalds), , (University of Helsinki),
(Minix).
:
(Minix) - (UNIX)- ,
, (Andrew S. Tanenbaum)
.
Linux - ,
(Linus Torvalds) .
Linux 0.01 . 1994
Linux 1.0 (GNU GPL).
(GNU) .
(UNIX), Linux (CLI) ;
X Window System (GUI).
(Ubuntu)
:
Linux ,
(Linus Torvalds), Linux. ,
Linux.
Linux:
,
Linux
.
.
,
.
1998 (Jon maddog Hall), (Larry Augustin),
(Eric S. Raymond), (Bruce Perens) .
(Open Source Movement).
.
1.2. (Open
Source Movement)
- 90- ,
Linux , Corel
(Corel Linux), Sun Microsystems (OpenOffice.org) IBM (OpenAFS). 21- ,
- ,
.
.
, ,
. , Linux
.
(Ubuntu)
(Ubuntu)
(Ubuntu) , Linux
, , .
, - Web-,
, ,
.
:
(Ubuntu)
('Humanity to others'), ('I am
what I am because of who we all are').
(Ubuntu) 2004, (Mark Shuttleworth)
Linux.
,
(Debian), GNOME ,
http://no-name-yet.com.
(Ubuntu)
8 ( 2007). Canonical
(Ubuntu).
Ubuntu
, .
Canonical
.
(Ubuntu)
Ubuntu
,
.
CD- Ubuntu ; Ubuntu
,
.
2004 Ubuntu. Ubuntu
6 .
,
. , : .,
. - ,
.
18 ; (LTS)
3 5 .
1.4.
:
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Ubuntu, 2004; 2006.
(Ubuntu)
:
4.10 Sounder,
. Sounder
, .
Ubuntu 5.04 (Hoary Hedgehog - ). 2005;
2006.
Ubuntu 5.10 (Breezy Badger - ). 2005;
2007.
Ubuntu 6.06 LTS (Dapper Drake - -).
(LTS); 2006. 3 5- .
18- , .
Ubuntu. 2009;
2011.
Ubuntu 6.10 (Edgy Eft - ). 2006.
; 2007.
Ubuntu 7.04 (Feisty Fawn - ). 2007.
; 2008.
Ubuntu 7.10 (Gutsy Gibbon - ). 2007.
- , ,
,
; 2009.
Ubuntu 8.04 LTS (Hardy Heron - ). 2008. Ubuntu 8.04
LTS .
2011; 2013.
Ubuntu 8.10 (Intrepid Ibex - ). 2008. Ubuntu 8.10
3G.
2010.
Ubuntu 9.04 (Jaunty Jackalope - ). 2009. Ubuntu 9.04
Ubuntu, .
2010.
Ubuntu 9.10 ( ). 2009, Ubuntu 9.10
. 2011.
Ubuntu
Ubuntu , Ubuntu, Edubuntu, Kubuntu Xubuntu.
Edubuntu - Ubuntu, . Kubuntu - ,
Ubuntu K Desktop (KDE). KDE -
,
. Xubuntu
, .
(Ubuntu)
Ubuntu
Ubuntu - , Ubuntu
. 2004
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- , ,
, ( ).
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. ,
,
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. ,
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GettingStarted.
. , ,
,
https://wiki.ubuntu.com/IdeaPool.
. ,
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.
.
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, http://www.ubuntu.com/training.
,
. Ubuntu, ,
; Canonical
.
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1.1.
Microsoft Windows
root
(Ubuntu)
Microsoft Windows
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(.
:
: Microsoft Windows
.
- ,
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: Ubuntu
,
. Microsoft Windows .
, Microsoft Windows
, .
6 Ubuntu
. Ubuntu
. Microsoft
.
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(, ). Ubuntu root, ,
. Microsoft Windows
, .
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10
(Ubuntu)
: , Ubuntu .
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Kubuntu (KDE) Ubuntu (GNOME) ,
. 17,000 .
, , .
Microsoft Windows - .
, -
, .
1.6.
: Microsoft Windows
,
. Ubuntu -
. ,
.
1.2.
Microsoft Windows
CD
live-CD
11
(Ubuntu)
Ubuntu CD. Microsoft Windows
.
Ubuntu live-CD, ..
CD, . , ,
. - . live-CD
.
Microsoft Windows Ubuntu CD
.
, 20 - 30 .
:
Ubuntu -> / Synaptic Package Manager.
-> / ,
Ubuntu, , . Microsoft Windows
. Microsoft Vista Digital Locker,
.
1.7.
12
(Ubuntu)
1.3.
Microsoft Windows
E-mail
Firefox
Internet Explorer
Evolution
Outlook
OpenOffice.org
CD Extractor,
Microsoft Windows
Brasero, Rhythmbox, Movie Player
Media Player 11 (WMP) Microsoft
Sound Recorder
Windows Media Center (WMC)
F-Spot
Picture Gallery
Gimp
Paint
WordPad
:
, - . Ubuntu Microsoft Windows
. .
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Firefox Microsoft Windows.
Evolution - Ubuntu. POP,
UNIX Exchange Outlook Web Access. ,
Evolution (), .
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, Microsoft Windows Calendar. Outlook ,
. Ubuntu
' '.
13
(Ubuntu)
1.8. Evolution
: Ubuntu OpenOffice.org
Microsoft Office. Vista WordPad ;
Microsoft Word ( Office) Microsoft Windows .
14
(Ubuntu)
1.9. OpenOffice.org
: Ubuntu
, Audio CD Extractor, Brasero Disc Burning, Rhythmbox Music Player,
Movie Player Sound Recorder. Rhythmbox -
. Rhythmbox Microsoft Windows
Media Player. Brasero, .
mp3 Ubuntu . Ubuntu
mp3 - . mp3
Microsoft Windows .
Vista , Windows Media Player 11 (WMP)
Windows Media Center (WMC). WMP , WMC ,
. WMP
. WMP
.
:
Microsoft Vista .
,
. F-Spot - , Ubuntu.
- , Flickr Picasa Web.
Ubuntu Photoshop
GIMP. Microsoft Windows Vista 'Paint'
.
15
(Ubuntu)
1.10. GIMP
:
open source
,
Ubuntu
Microsoft Windows
Question: ?
Answer:
Question: Ubuntu?
Answer:
Question: Ubuntu , .
1) 7.04
a) 2006
2) 4.10
b) 2007
3) 6.06
c) 2007
4) 7.10
d) 2004
16
(Ubuntu)
Answer:
Question: 3 ,
Ubuntu.
Answer:
Question: Ubuntu _________________.
Answer:
Question: Ubuntu __________________.
Answer:
Question: 6- Ubuntu?
Answer:
17
2. Ubuntu
Desktop
:
Ubuntu
Ubuntu.
, , .
Ubuntu Desktop
Ubuntu Desktop
Ubuntu Desktop
GNOME Ubuntu . GNOME (GNU Network Object
Model Environment, GNU)
( ,
) .
, ,
, .
. (: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME)
Ubuntu. ,
Ubuntu , .
. Ubuntu ,
.
18
Ubuntu Desktop
2.1. Ubuntu
, .
CD, ,
Ubuntu , .
2.2.
, .
19
Ubuntu Desktop
2.3.
: (Applications), (Places)
(System).
: ,
(, , , Web
.
2.4. (Applications)
(Places): ,
.
20
Ubuntu Desktop
2.5. (Places)
<title>:</title>
. .
,
.
(System): .
Ubuntu .
2.6. (System)
2.7.
2.1.
:
1.
(Add to Panel). (Add to
Panel).
21
Ubuntu Desktop
2.8.
2.
(Add to Panel)
. (Add),
.
(Applications), (Application
Launcher).
:
.
(Add to Panel) .
2.9.
3.
(Applications).
(Add).
22
Ubuntu Desktop
2.10.
2.11.
23
Ubuntu Desktop
(Move)
.
, .
(
) .
. ,
.
(Fast User Switching) .
.
.
.
, .
, , ,
.
24
Ubuntu Desktop
.
, .
( ).
,
, Windows. ,
, :
(Workspace),
.
, CTRL+ALT .
.
, Firefox, OpenOffice, .
Firefox : CTRL+ALT+SHIFT
.
- Firefox .
25
Ubuntu Desktop
. , Firefox
. ,
.
26
Ubuntu Desktop
Ubuntu .
, ,
(Preferences).
(Workspace Switcher Preferences).
.
- (Waste basket). ,
. (Open),
(Trash).
27
Ubuntu Desktop
DELETE.
, ,
(Delete from Trash) .
,
(Trash).
28
Ubuntu Desktop
, .
2.2. :
1.
(System) (Administration)
(Language Support). ,
.
2.
(Install).
(Language Support).
29
Ubuntu Desktop
2.25. (Installing
Language Support Updates)
3.
(Language Support)
(Supported Languages) ,
Ubuntu.
30
Ubuntu Desktop
4.
5.
, OK.
6.
, ,
. ,
.
, , .
, .
,
. ,
,
, .
2.3. Ubuntu?
1.
[System] [Administration]
[Users and Groups].
[User settings].
31
Ubuntu Desktop
2.27.
2.
[User settings]
[Add User], .
[New user account].
2.28.
3.
,
[New user account].
a.
[Username].
b.
c.
[Profile].
d.
[Office location].
e.
[Work phone].
f.
[Home phone].
g.
[User password].
32
Ubuntu Desktop
:
, .
.
2.29.
4.
[User settings].
.
.
33
Ubuntu Desktop
2.30.
, ,
, .
2.31.
.
.
34
Ubuntu Desktop
.
, , , - .
, ,
.
, :
, Ubuntu.
,
Ubuntu ,
. /
[Add/Remove application], Synaptic,
Ubuntu. / ,
/ [Add/Remove] [Applications].
2.32. /
Synaptic, [System]
[Administration] - Synaptic.
35
Ubuntu Desktop
2.33. Synaptic
Synaptic .
/ , Synaptic.
Ubuntu.
- Compiz Fusion
Compiz Fusion - , ,
.
, Linux ,
. , ,
.
Compiz Fusion Ubuntu 8.04 LTS
. ,
.
, .
2.4. Ubuntu:
1.
(System) (Preferences)
(Appearance). (Appearance Preferences)
36
Ubuntu Desktop
2.34. (Appearance
Preferences)
2.
(Appearance Preferences)
: , , .
:
2.35.
- ,
(None).
, (Normal).
37
Ubuntu Desktop
, , ,
(Extra). ,
, (Wobbly).
. , !
, :
Ubuntu GNOME
Ubuntu,
,
, /
(Add/Remove application) Ubuntu Synaptic (Synaptic Package
Manager)
Compiz Fusion Ubuntu 8.04 LTS
Question: ,
_________________.
Answer:
Question: ?
Answer:
Question: ?
Answer:
: , ,
.
. ,
.
1. (System), (Administration)
(Users and Groups).
(User settings).
2. (User settings) (Add
User). (New user account).
3. :
38
Ubuntu Desktop
1.
charles (Username).
2.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
4. . charles.
.
5. charles (Username) password@1 (Password).
6. .
,
. .
39
3.
:
-
RSS
.
, , ,
, - ... .
,
/ , .
(Internet Service Provider,
ISP) - .
. Ubuntu
. :
( ASDL), (dial-up)
(Local Area Network, LAN).
- ,
.
. ,
. ,
, .
, .
, ,
. ,
.
, , .
.
; .
Ubuntu -
.
40
. ,
.
, .
.
-.
3.1.
.
- .
3.2.
,
.
, .
.
41
2.
[Unlock] .
3.
[Connections] .
[Properties]. eth0 [eth0 Properties].
3.4.
4.
42
:
Dynamic Host
Control Protocol (DHCP) IP-.
IP-, .
IP-.
a.
b.
c.
IP- [Subnet
mask].
:
IP- ,
.
d.
5.
OK .
43
3.6.
.
DHCP (Dynamic Host Connection Protocol),
(DHCP) [Automatic Configuration (DHCP)]
[Configuration].
Ubuntu .
3.2. , Ubuntu
:
1.
[System] [Administration]
[Network]. [Network
Settings].
2.
,
, [Using Cable Connection].
44
,
.
:
, Ubuntu, :
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/WifiDocs/WirelessCardsSupported.
, - Ubuntu,
. ,
Ubuntu .
, , ndiswrapper.
Ndiswrapper [Using Ndiswrapper with a Wireless
Card]. Ndiswrapper - Linux, Ubuntu
, Microsoft Windows. ndiswrapper
/ [Add/Remove Applications].
Windows [Windows Wireless Drivers]
[System] - [Administration].
[Using a
Dial-up Connection]
.
ScanModem. Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) Universal Serial Bus (USB).
:
ScanModem : https://help.ubuntu.com/community/
DialupModemHowto/ScanModem.
3.3. :
1.
, .
, .
45
:
www.modemdriver.com.
2.
:
a.
, .
.
b.
[Network Settings]
[Modem connection] [Properties].
ppp0 [ppp0 Properties].
3.8.
c.
d.
,
.
[Phone number] ,
, [Dial prefix].
[Username] [Password]
. .
e.
.
[Modem]. [Modem
port]. [Dial type].
[Tones] [Pulses].
, .
, .
[Volume],
. [Off] [Low].
f.
. [Options]
[Set modem as default route to Internet]
.
(LAN),
46
[Set modem as default route to Internet].
, .
, .
.
,
[Use the Internet service provider nameservers].
,
[Retry if the connection breaks or fails to start].
g.
OK .
47
3.10. Firefox
Firefox .
.
. Google, Yahoo!,
Amazon, eBay, Answers.com Creative Commons.
.
.
3.11.
48
. , Google, Yahoo Answers.com,
Firefox, . ,
.
, king,
. ,
, .
,
:
3.12.
.
, , ,
. , , .
.
- -, XML, .
.
Firefox "" Internet Explorer
.
3.4. Firefox?
1.
Firefox. [Bookmarks]
[Bookmark this page].
2.
.
( ).
3.
[Done] .
,
[Organize Bookmarks] [Bookmarks].
49
RSS [Using an RSS feed
reader]
.
, -.
RSS (Really Simple Syndication).
Liferea
Liferea
Liferea
Liferea - RSS .
GTK/GNOME.
Liferea Ubuntu , Synaptic, ,
[Using Alternative EMail Client].
, , RSS .
3.13. -
Liferea
50
Liferea ,
RSS. , ,
.
3.5. Liferea?
1.
, .
3.14. ,
2.
.
. .
51
3.15.
3.
4.
Liferea, "" [New Subscription].
[New Subscription].
52
3.17.
5.
[New Subscription]
OK. Liferea.
3.18.
Liferea.
53
3.19.
3.6. Liferea :
1.
2.
, ,
.
3.
4.
-
.
Evolution - Ubuntu. ,
.
54
Evolution
Evolution
3.7. Evolution Ubuntu?
1.
[Applications] [Internet]
Evolution Mail.
:
Evolution .evolution.
. ,
.
.gconf/apps/evolution.
Evolution [Evolution Setup Assistant]
Evolution .
[Forward].
55
3.21.
2.
Evolution . Evolution
, .
[Restore from backup]
, , , , ,
, Evolution.
56
3.22. Evolution
3.
* [Identity] [Full
Name] [E-mail Address].
, . Evolution
. [Forward].
57
3.23.
:
[Optional
Information]. [Reply-To]
[Organisation] ,
. ,
, ,
.
4.
[Receiving E-mail]
[Server Type] . Evolution
, POP
.
58
3.24.
:
,
.
a.
b.
[Server]
[Username].
, .
c.
[Security]
[Use Secure Connection box] [Encryption]
[No encryption]. , .
d.
[Authentication Type]
[Password] [Check for Supported
Types], Evolution .
. ,
.
59
:
, ,
.
e.
3.25. POP-
5.
[Receiving Options] ,
:
a.
[Automatically check
for new mail every]. [minutes].
b.
[Message storage]
[Leave message on server], .
c.
POP3
POP3 [Disable support for all POP3 extensions].
d.
60
3.26.
6.
" " .
[Server Type].
a.
: SMTP Programmes
Send Mails. SMTP - . SMTP
[Server Type].
b.
61
3.27. SMTP-
i.
[Server].
.
ii.
.
[Server requires authentication],
. [Type].
[Check for Supported Types].
iii.
[Username].
iv.
7.
, ,
[Remember Password]. [Forward].
, [Account
Management].
Evolution
. ,
. [Name].
, .. ,
. [Forward].
62
3.28.
8.
[Timezone]
. [Forward].
63
3.29.
9.
. [Apply] .
Evolution.
64
3.30. Evolution
Evolution
: https://help.ubuntu.com/8.04/internet/C/email.html.
Evolution , , Mozilla
Thunderbird, Balsa Pine. Mozilla Suite,
, Thunderbird.
. Mozilla Thunderbird - ,
Mozilla Foundation.
.
:
Mozilla Suite
, , - Internet
Relay Chat (IRC), web-.
Thunderbird Universe
Synaptic.
- Synaptic.
Synaptic .
65
3.31. Synaptic
2.
Synaptic
. , - .
, "" .
, , .
, .
:
, , , .
, .
, ,
.
3.
. Thunderbird
. Mozilla Thunderbird
Synaptic.
66
3.32. Thunderbird
:
.
4.
,
.
67
3.33. Thunderbird
5.
.
. , ,
.
6.
3.34.
68
7.
.
. .
Thunderbird Synaptic .
Thunderbird ,
Mozilla Thunderbird Mail/News.
Thunderbird.
69
3.36. Thunderbird
Thunderbird. Thunderbird ,
.
Thunderbird :
-. ,
Mozilla Thunderbird
.
.
.
70
3.37. -
3.9.
Thunderbird?
1.
.
.
2.
.
OK
. Thunderbird: ,
.
3.38.
.
.
71
3.39.
. Thunderbird
,
. Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail
Extensions (S/MIME) .
. - , ,
. Mozilla Thunderbird
, , , "" ,
.
. Mozilla Thunderbird ,
-.
72
3.40. Thunderbird -
. ,
, . ,
- ( : ,
internet messenger - IM, ).
, ,
. -
, . -
-
.
Ubuntu
Pidgin, ,
. Pidgin, ,
America Online (AOL) Instant Messenger (AIM/ICQ), Gadu-Gadu,
GroupWise, IRC, Jabber, MSN, Napster Yahoo.
. Pidgin .
, ,
AIM, Yahoo Messenger IRC-
. Pidgin , , ,
, " "
73
MSN. ,
, ,
""
3.10. Pidgin
, :
1.
3.41. Pidgin
2.
[Add] Pidgin .
[Add Account].
3.42.
3.
[Add Account]
[Protocol]. - ,
. [Screen
74
name] .
[Local alias]. [Save] .
[Accounts].
3.43.
4.
[Accounts]
, . [Close].
3.44.
:
, [Add]
[Accounts] 1-4.
5.
Pidgin ,
[Buddy List] .
75
3.45.
76
6.
Pidgin [Buddies]
[New Instant Message]. [New Instant Message].
3.46.
7.
() ,
, [Name] OK. .
3.47.
8.
, Enter.
.
77
3.48.
:
Pidgin .
Pidgin-guifications, Pidgin-libnotify Pidgin-themes.
Synaptic ,
.
, . ,
.
, -.
- , .
, SIP, Ekiga, SIP Express Router
.
, ,
USB-. , ,
, . ,
, , , .
, USB-.
-.
78
:
Skype, Google Talk Vonage -,
.
.
, Ekiga.
Ekiga
Ekiga
Ekiga Ubuntu.
IP (VoIP) . VoIP
, IP. Ekiga
, .
,
Ekiga.
(Applications) (Internet)
Ekiga (Ekiga Softphone).
. (Forward).
3.49. Ekiga
2.
(Personal Information)
.
. (Forward).
79
3.50. ,
3.
3.51. ekiga.net
:
SIP, ,
SIP ekiga.net, .
80
4.
(Connection Type)
.
, . ,
, .
(Forward). .
3.52.
5.
3.53. NAT
81
:
NAT, http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAT.
6.
(Audio Manager) ,
, .
,
. ALSA, , ,
, ,
. , (Forward).
3.54.
7.
Ekiga
. ,
. (Audio Devices)
. , ,
. , , .
(Forward).
82
3.55.
8.
(Video Manager) ,
. - Video4Linux,
Firewire AVC / DC. (Forward).
3.56.
9.
(Video Devices)
.
. -
, .
, , .
(Forward).
83
3.57.
10. Ekiga .
. . - ,
, (Back) (Next),
. (Apply), .
3.58.
.
:
Ekiga,
, (Edit) (Preferences)
Ekiga.
84
:
Ekiga http://
www.ekiga.org.
Egika. , Ubuntu
.
3.59. Ekiga
Ekiga
Ekiga ,
SIP
SIP.
SIP- Ekiga,
Ekiga. ,
Ekiga,
SIP.
, URL-
sip: .
, sip:foo,
foo@ekiga.net.
Ekiga
.
, .
, ,
.
PC-to-Phone,
a Ekiga .
,
sip:00911129535955 003210444555.
(00).
85
(91).
.
Ekiga,
.
PC-To-Phone .
, Ekiga .
, Ekiga, http://
www.ekiga.org/index.php?rub=3.
Skype
Skype - , Ubuntu
. Skype ,
. ,
. Skype "-"
. Skype ,
,
. Skype .
:
() .
Mozilla Firefox - .
Ubuntu .
Firefox .
Liferea - RSS,
.
Evolution - , Ubuntu .
Mozilla Thunderbird - , Mozilla
Foundation. .
Ubuntu Pidgin.
,
.
Ekiga - Ubuntu
.
Question: ?
Answer:
86
Question: , Ubuntu ?
Answer:
Question: Firefox?
Answer:
Question: ?
Answer:
Question: :
1) Evolution
a)
2) Firefox
b)
3) Ekiga
c)
4) Pidgin
d)
Answer:
Question: SIP- _____________________.
Answer:
Question: Skype _____________________,
_____________________.
Answer:
Question: - ?A. EkigaB. LifereaC. PanD.
Skype
Answer:
Question: ?A. SkypeB. EkigaC. LifereaD.
Firefox
Answer:
1. Liferea .
, http://www.lifehacker.com .
Liferea.
1. http://www.lifehacker.com. .
2. , syndication, (
) [Full content (with ads)]. Mozilla Firefox.
: http://feeds.gawker.com/lifehacker/full, .
3. Liferea.
87
4. , ,
[New] [New Subscription].
[New Subscription].
5. [New Subscription] http://
feeds.gawker.com/lifehacker/full OK.
2. , Google talk (gtalk).
Pidgin gtalk.
1. [Applications] [Internet] Pidgin
Internet Messenger.
2. [Accounts] / [Add/Edit].
[Accounts].
3. [Accounts] [Add].
[Add Account].
4. [Add Account] xmpp,
Google [Screen name],
[Password] [Local alias]. [Save].
5. gtalk.
88
4.
OpenOffice
:
OpenOffice.org Writer.
OpenOffice.org Calc.
OpenOffice.org Impress.
OpenOffice.org Draw.
OpenOffice.org Math.
OpenOffice.org
OpenOffice.org - Ubuntu.
, .
, ,
.
OpenOffice.org 30
, Linux, Microsoft Windows, Solaris Mac OS X. ,
, Microsoft Office,
, ,
Microsoft Office.
OpenOffice.org
OpenDocument, .
XML
OpenDocument- .
:
OpenOffice.org, http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Openoffice.org [http://en.wikipedia.org/
wiki/Openoffice.org].
OpenOffice.org
:
OpenOffice.org Writer
OpenOffice.org Calc
OpenOffice.org Impress
OpenOffice.org Base
OpenOffice.org Draw
89
OpenOffice
OpenOffice.org Math
OpenOffice.org:
(Applications) (Office)
OpenOffice.org.
4.1. OpenOffice.org
OpenOffice.org Writer
Writer OpenOffice.org.
, , , ,
. , ,
.
OpenOffice.org Calc
Calc , ,
, .
, ,
.
OpenOffice.org Impress
Impress - .
2D 3D , -, ,
.
90
OpenOffice
OpenOffice.org Base
Base - , ,
, , . ,
. OpenOffice.org Base
. ru.openoffice.org/about-base.html
OpenOffice.org Draw
Draw - ,
: 3D
.
OpenOffice.org Math
OpenOffice.org Math
Math
. ,
, OpenOffice.org,
Writer, Calc Impress.
, ,
, . OpenOffice .
:
, !
OpenOffice.org Writer
OpenOffice.org Writer
,
.
. OpenOffice.org Writer
, , , ,
. :
: ,
, ,
.
,
.
: ,
.
:
.
.
91
OpenOffice
:
, .
, , .
:
, , , , e-mail ,
.
. OpenOffice.org
, :
:
, OpenOffice.org,
. ,
, , , .
:
. , ,
, .
: ,
.
, .
.
, , :
: ,
.
, .
: , ,
OpenOffice.org.
: OpenOffice.org Writer
.
.
. ,
, , .
.
, OpenOffice ,
OpenOffice.
. Writer .
OpenOffice.org Writer,
, , , , .
,
92
OpenOffice
, ,
.
OpenOffice.org Writer.
. OpenOffice.org Writer
.
.
4.1.
:
1.
(Office) Openoffice:
(OpenOffice.org: Word Processor). .
4.2. Writer
2.
, , ,
, ,
.
(File) (New)
(Templates and Documents).
SHIFT+CTRL+N. (Templates and
Documents).
93
OpenOffice
4.3.
3.
. ,
. .
.
.
, ,
.
4.4.
4.
,
.
94
OpenOffice
, (Formatting),
.
4.5.
5.
4.6.
95
OpenOffice
6.
,
.
, .
4.7.
7.
, ,
(Paragraph Style). , ,
.
, ,
.
96
OpenOffice
4.8.
8.
,
(Modify). .
, ,
.
OK .
4.9.
9.
97
OpenOffice
4.10.
10. .
4.2.
,
:
1.
4.11.
98
OpenOffice
2.
, ,
.
4.12.
:
-,
(Table) (Standard)
. ,
.
3.
OK.
. - Writer
.
,
(Table) .
(Table Format).
, , , , .
OK
.
99
OpenOffice
4.13.
4.
.
, . Writer
.
, ,
, .
.
4.14.
100
OpenOffice
5.
,
.
4.15.
. OpenOffice.org
, JPEG, PNG, BMP GIF.
, OpenOffice.org, ,
.
4.3. :
1.
, .
(Insert) (Picture) (From File).
(Insert Picture).
2.
, .
(Preview)
(Insert Picture) ,
, . (Open),
.
101
OpenOffice
4.16.
3.
.
, .
,
SHIFT. ,
. SHIFT,
, .
102
OpenOffice
4.17.
4.
,
. ,
(Frame toolbar),
(Standard Toolbar) .
, (Arrange), (Wrap) (Anchor)
.
103
OpenOffice
4.18.
5.
,
.
4.19.
4.4.
1.
104
OpenOffice
(Properties) (Print)
, , .
,
(Options) (Print).
4.20.
2.
(Printer Options)
. , ,
.
(Contant), .
(Pages)
(Notes). OK .
4.21.
3.
, OK
(Print).
:
-.
105
OpenOffice
4.5.
Writer , .
:
1.
4.22.
2.
, ,
(Save) .
OpenOffice.org ,
Microsoft Word, Rich Text, Star Writer HTML.
, , Office.
Word,
Word . (Save),
Word.
106
OpenOffice
4.23. Word
OpenOffice.org Calc
Calc OpenOffice.org.
, Calc,
. Calc , .
.
OpenOffice.org, Calc
OASIS OpenDocument (ODF). XML
OpenDocument- .
, Calc Portable Document Format
(PDF) .
OpenOffice.org Calc
Calc
, , ,
. OpenOffice.org Calc:
: OpenOffice.org Calc 300 ,
, , .
. , Calc
, .
OpenOffice.org Calc
, using words such as sales - costs. # - costs
: ' '
, . ,
,
.
: ,
.
107
OpenOffice
, , .
,
, ,
. #
: ,
.
Microsoft: Calc
Microsoft Microsoft Excel
. ,
Microsoft .
, Calc
.
. ,
,
.
Calc.
4.6.
Calc:
1.
4.24. Calc
2.
Calc :
108
OpenOffice
4.25. Calc
,
, , Calc.
(Format), (Cells). (Format Cells).
109
OpenOffice
4.26.
4.
,
(Font), (Font Effects) (Alignment),
. , ,
, -
, (Numbers), ,
.
(Format Cells)
(smart) (vibrant) .
.
OK, .
4.27.
5.
, ,
- .
110
OpenOffice
4.28.
6.
Calc , (Autoformat),
,
. (Autoformat)
.
(Autoformat) ,
() Format, () Autoformat.
111
OpenOffice
4.29. (Autoformat)
7.
(AutoFormat).
, (Format),
OK, .
4.30.
8.
, , ,
, .
112
OpenOffice
4.31.
. - ,
, .
, , , , .
,
.
4.1. Calc
=SUM(A1:A11)
A1:A11
=EFFECTIVE(5%;12)
5%
=B1*B2
B1 B2
=C4-SUM(C10:C14)
C4 C10
C14
- ,
, (Input Line) (Formula bar).
(Function wizard),
..
113
OpenOffice
4.7.
(Function wizard):
1.
, .
(Function wizard) ,
(Formula bar) (Function Wizard).
(Function Wizard).
2.
, (Functions).
(Category),
, .
(Functions), . ,
(Function Wizard) ,
. (Next)
.
114
OpenOffice
4.33.
3.
, .
.
(Shrink)
.
4.34.
4.
(Function Wizard) ,
. SHIFT ,
, .
,
(Maximize) .
115
OpenOffice
4.35.
5.
1,
, , (Formula)
. OK.
4.36.
6.
, .
116
OpenOffice
4.37.
. ,
. Calc
.
4.8. :
1.
, ,
, . (Insert)
(Chart) . (Chart Wizard).
117
OpenOffice
4.38.
2.
(Chart wizard),
. Calc
.
, (Next), (Finish)
.
4.39.
3.
.
.
118
OpenOffice
4.40.
4.9. PDF:
1.
119
OpenOffice
4.41. PDF
2.
, ,
PDF, , , ,
. (Export)
.
4.42. PDF
3.
,
. (Save) PDF.
120
OpenOffice
4.43. PDF
:
" " (Easter Egg), Calc,
, = GAME("StarWars")
.
4.
PDF .
4.44. PDF
121
OpenOffice
OpenOffice.org Impress
Impress
OpenOffice.org.
2D 3D - .
,
.
OpenOffice.org Impress Microsoft PowerPoint .
PDF , Impress
ShockWave Flash (SWF) .
, Flash player.
OpenOffice.org Impress
Impress:
: Impress ,
.
, ,
.
: ,
. ,
.
, Impress Open ClipArt,
.
.
2D 3D , ,
3D .
: Impress
, PDF, SWF HTML .
.
:
OpenOffice.Org, Impress OpenDocument.
, PowerPoint.
4.10. ,
OpenOffice.org Impress:
1.
(Applications) (Office)
OpenOffice.org .
122
OpenOffice
4.45. Impress
2.
(Presentation Wizard).
.
, ,
, (Create).
4.46.
:
, ,
.
3.
Impress .
(Task) .
123
OpenOffice
4.47. Impress
4.
, .
,
,
(Master Pages).
(Master Pages) (Master
Pages).
4.48.
5.
(Master Pages).
, .
,
124
OpenOffice
, (Insert).
.
,
(Standard Toolbar). (Slide) (Insert).
4.49.
6.
, ,
. ,
(Layout). :
.
. . ,
.
125
OpenOffice
4.50.
7.
(Insert Picture)
(Open) .
4.51.
8.
,
. ,
. , ,
, .
.
126
OpenOffice
-.
-, (Slide Show Settings)
(Slide Show).
4.52.
9.
(Slide Show)
. (Range) ,
, . (Type)
. (Options)
.
, OK .
4.53.
127
OpenOffice
4.54.
11. .
, . ,
, ESC.
12. , , ,
, . , (Print) (File).
4.55.
13. (Print)
- OK,
.
128
OpenOffice
4.56.
4.11. 3D
3D :
1.
, 3D
.
. .
,
, Impress. ,
3D . ,
(Drawing)
(Fontwork Gallery). (Fontwork Gallery).
4.57.
2.
OK.
129
OpenOffice
4.58.
3.
Fontwork .
Fontwork,
Fontwork, .
, .
4.59. Fontwork
4.
, 3D
.
130
OpenOffice
4.60. 3D
5.
3D-. - .
3D-, (View)
(Toolbars) 3D- (3D-Objects).
4.61. 3D
131
OpenOffice
:
3D- (3D-Objects),
(Drawing)
(Visible Buttons).
6.
3D- (3D-Objects) .
,
. 3D- (3D-Objects),
.
4.62. 3D-
7.
3D- (3D-Objects)
(Filling Toolbar).
. 3D- ,
3D- (3D-Objects). ,
. .
, . 3D- .
4.63. 3D-
8.
,
. Impress 3D
, . 3D
, .
132
OpenOffice
(3D Effects).
(3D Effects).
4.64.
9.
,
, . ,
.
,
.
10. , (Assign)
, .
, (3D Effects).
4.65.
133
OpenOffice
11. , 3D .
3D 2D
, . Impress
, .
Impress, (Slide Show)
(Custom Animation).
(Custom Animation) .
4.66.
12. ,
(Add) ().
(Custom Animation).
134
OpenOffice
4.67.
13. ,
.
.
, OK
.
4.68.
14. (Custom
Animation). -.
(Slide Show), -.
135
OpenOffice
4.69.
15. -.
4.70. -
136
OpenOffice
. , Impress
. , Impress
Flash (SWF) .
4.12. SWF :
1.
(File) (Export).
(Export).
4.71.
2.
(Name) ,
. Flash,
Macromedia Flash (SWF) (.swf) .
.
Flash.
137
OpenOffice
4.72. Flash
OpenOffice.org Draw
OpenOffice.org Draw
Draw , ,
. Draw
, , ,
OpenOffice.org.
, ,
.
Draw OpenOffice.org,
. , Draw,
Writer , .
Draw Writer Impress,
Draw, .
OpenOffice.org Draw
OpenOffice.org Draw
,
, , .
Draw ,
, . Draw:
: Draw,
, . ,
.
138
OpenOffice
: Draw ,
, , .
: ,
. ,
.
:
, , ,
.
, .
.
:
,
.
: , ,
OpenOffice.org ,
OpenOffice.org.
:
, BMP, GIF, JPG PNG.
4.13. OpenOffice.org Draw:
1.
(Applications) OpenOffice:
(OpenOffice.org Drawing).
Draw :
139
OpenOffice
4.73. Draw
2.
,
:
(Menu bar) , Draw.
, .
(Function bar) ,
(Open), (Save), (Copy), (Cut) (Paste).
(Line and Filling)
, ,
; .
(Drawing)
Draw.
. Draw
. , ,
.
,
. Draw:
3.
(View) (Toolbars).
,
. Draw,
. , ,
.
140
OpenOffice
4.14.
, (Drawing):
1.
, (Rectangle) (Ellipse)
(Drawing) ,
.
2.
, ,
. .
. , .
Draw :
, .
(Drawing) (Select)
, .
.
<title>:</title>
() , .
4.74.
: , ,
Alt , .
<title>:</title>
,
.
.
, . ,
-. ,
,
(Drawing) -. Draw
, :
, ,
.
. handles
, , .
4.15.
1.
, . handles.
141
OpenOffice
4.75.
2.
handles. ,
, .
handle, .
handle, .
.
3.
, .
.
4.76.
. , ,
, ( ),
. , Draw ,
.
4.16. :
1.
,
, (Arrange)
(Arrange).
142
OpenOffice
4.77.
2.
(Send Backward), :
4.78.
.
. Draw , , .
, .
4.17. :
1.
, (Edit)
(Duplicate). (Duplicate).
2.
(Duplicate)
OK, .
143
OpenOffice
4.79.
. ,
.
.
, , , .
Draw, :
.
. ,
, .
. , ,
.
4.18. :
1.
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144
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145
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146
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147
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148
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4.89.
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149
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150
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154
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4.97.
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4.98.
155
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158
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159
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1: ,
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1.
(Applications) (Office)
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2.
3.
4.
5.
, .
6.
, (Style
and Formatting), .
7.
,
.
.
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1.
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2.
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160
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4.
, ,
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5.
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.
6.
,
.
7.
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.
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,
.
, , ,
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161
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.
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, (Font, Font Effects) (Alignment),
.
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,
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,
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.
.
:
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.
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, OK.
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162
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PDF (PDF Options) OK.
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163
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, ,
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(Master Pages).
, .
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.
.
, (Insert)
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, .
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164
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(Add),
(Custom Animation), (Custom Animation).
, OK,
.
.
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-.
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.
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,
.
.
:
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(Insert) (Object) (Formula).
(Equation editor).
, (Selection), (Selection)
(View).
(Selection) .
165
OpenOffice
, .
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,
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, (Symbol)
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, .
166
5.
, :
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
Ubuntu 8.04 LTS 17 , Aisleriot, Solitaire, Gnometris
Mines. , .
.
.
/ (Add/Remove Applications) Synaptic (Synaptic Package
Manager) (GUI)
Ubuntu . , /
(Add/Remove Applications), .
5.1. :
1.
(Applications), / (Add/Remove).
5.1. / (Add/Remove)
2.
167
3.
, , Canonical Limited.
,
(Supported Applications) .
5.3.
4.
, .
, (Search) Enter.
.
,
(Apply Changes). ,
.
168
5.4.
:
.
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:
,
(Apply Changes).
5.
, (Apply),
(Cancel) /
(Add/Remove Applications).
5.5.
6.
,
, /
(Add/Remove Applications) . .
169
5.6.
7.
, (Games)
(Applications) .
5.7.
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
(GUI). ,
.
3D .
170
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Frozen-Bubble
Frozen-Bubble, , ,
. Frozen-Bubble Puzzle Bobble 100
, , .
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. Frozen-Bubble ,
.
. ,
, ,
.
5.2. Frozen-Bubble:
1.
5.8. Frozen-Bubble
2.
Frozen-Bubble 2 , ,
,
.
171
3.
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Enter, .
(PLAY DEFAULT LEVEL SeT) Enter 1.
5.10.
:
.
4.
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). ,
,
. ,
, . ,
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,
.
172
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.
173
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:
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7.
,
Enter, .
,
. ESC (Main Menu).
174
5.14.
,
(Level editor) (Main Menu).
PlanetPenguin Racer
PlanetPenguin Racer, ppracer,
Tux, Linux. Linux Tux
Racer. ,
, .
planetpenguin-racer .
2.
175
3.
176
5.16.
4.
.
, ,
, .
177
5.17.
5.
.
(Configuration) (Keyboard)
(Joystick) .
.
(Back) .
178
5.18.
6.
, (Enter an Event),
(Continue) .
5.19.
179
7.
, . ,
. , (Needed to
advance)
.
8.
! (Race!) .
5.20.
9.
. , Tux ,
.
Needed to advance, , ,
. 4
. , .
180
Ubuntu,
Microsoft Windows. , , Windows
Ubuntu. , ,
Wine.
Wine
5.4. Wine:
1.
2.
3.
Wine,
Microsoft Windows, ,
. OK .
181
, :
Ubuntu
.
/ (Add/Remove
Applications) Synaptic Package Manager.
Microsoft Windows Ubuntu,
Microsoft Windowst, Wine.
(-)
1: Ubuntu. ,
,
Linux. ,
Ubuntu. ,
?
5.5. :
1.
(System), (Administration)
(Software Sources)
(Software Sources).
2.
(Software Sources),
(main) (universe) . (Main server)
(Download from) CDrom.
3.
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(Reload) .
4.
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(Applications) / (Add/Remove
Applications).
5.
6.
,
(Apply Changes).
7.
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.
8.
,
.
(Applications) .
182
2: Wine Microsoft Windows Ubuntu.
, .
Microsoft Windows,
. ,
Ubuntu?
2.
Wine.
3.
(Applications).
183
6.
:
Ubuntu
Nautilus
,
Debian
Ubuntu desktop comes completely clean and free of pre-determined icons and buttons. Customising your
desktop allows you to add icons to suit your work style.
Ubuntu .
, .
Ubuntu (derivatives)
(Graphical User Interface) (Command Line Interface).
(System). (Preferences) (System) ,
- (System - Preferences)
,
. , - (System Administration) c, .
184
6.1. Ubuntu,
:
1.
(System), (Preferences)
(Appearance). (Appearance
Preferences).
6.1. (Appearance
Preferences)
:
(Change Desktop Background) ,
(Appearance Preferences).
2.
(Appearance Preferences),
. .
185
6.2.
:
,
.
3.
186
6.3.
6.2.
, Ubuntu,
,
(Appearance Preferences). :
1.
- http://art.gnome.org/ Backgrounds.
6.4.
187
2.
.
, .
,
.
3.
(System) (Preferences)
(Appearance). (Appearance
Preferences).
4.
(Background) (Add).
(Add Wallpaper).
6.5.
5.
(Add Wallpaper)
(Open).
6.6.
188
6.
6.7.
:
, ,
.
(popular online photo collaboration sites)
.
.
6.3.
, :
1.
(System) (Preferences)
(Appearance). (Appearance
Preferences).
2.
(Background) .
(only view colours), .
189
6.8.
3.
3 : ,
.
. .
6.9.
4.
r . OK.
.
190
6.10.
5.
6.11.
6.4. :
1.
(System) , (Preferences)
(Appearance). The Appearance Preferences dialogue box opens.
2.
, . .
, .
.
191
6.12.
3.
.
, .
.
.
:
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192
:
Ubuntu .
, http://art.gnome.org
. ,
.
, .
6.13. :
4.
. ,
.
.
193
6.14.
5.
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.
6.15.
6.
, .
, , .
194
6.16.
6.5.
Ubuntu . :
1.
(http://art.gnome.org/) DesktopThemes.
6.17.
2.
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3.
, .
.
4.
, . .
195
6.18.
5.
6.19.
6.
.
. .
6.20.
7.
196
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6.6. .
:
1.
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197
6.22.
2.
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.
6.23.
3.
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198
,
.
4.
,
.
.
.
5.
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6.7. :
1.
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.
6.24.
2.
1280x1024 .
.
199
6.25.
3.
. ,
.
.
6.26.
3D
(2D)
2D .
,
, (3D) .
3D 2D . ,
,
3D ,
(CPU).
3D.
(Ubuntu) 3D .
Compiz Fusion , ..
Compiz Fusion ,
(3D).
200
- .
.
.
3D 3D Linux , .
Nautilus
- Nautilus (Ubuntu)
.
Nautilus
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:
: ,
.
:
.
:
.
CD DVD
:
: ,
.
.
: . -
.
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6.8. :
1.
. :
:
. .
:
.
: ;
CD DVD .
CD/DVD: CD DVD.
CD DVD.
2.
201
6.27.
- Nautilus .
, .
,
.
202
6.28.
. ,
.
:
BACKSPACE .
3.
, .
.
203
6.29.
4.
.
.
204
6.30.
5.
.
. ,
.
6.31.
:
, ,
205
.
.
,
.
ALT+UP.
:
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(Kubuntu), (Ubuntu).
, Web
. ,
.
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.
,
, .
.
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,
,
. , ,
(Ubuntu) .
(Ubuntu)
,
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.
.
206
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6.9.
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6.32. /
2.
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207
6.33. /
3.
, .
.
:
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6.34.
208
4.
,
.
6.35.
5.
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6.36.
6.
209
6.37.
7.
6.38.
8.
.
, /
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.
210
6.39. - Atomix
:
, ,
.
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Synaptic.
, , ,
, ,
.
. Synaptic
, ,
, .
, , .
6.10. Synaptic?
1.
[System] [Administration]
Synaptic [Synaptic Package Manager].
211
6.40. Synaptic
2.
Synaptic .
, - .
, , .
, .
:
,
[Status]. , ,
[Origin]. [Custom Filters], ,
.
212
6.41. Synaptic
3.
, [Search].
[Find]. [Search] [Search].
:
[Sections].
6.42.
4.
.
[Mark for Installation], [Mark for
Removal], . ,
[Unmark].
213
6.43.
5.
, . ,
[Mark].
6.44.
6.
[Apply].
214
6.45.
7.
[Summary],
. [Apply] .
6.46.
8.
,
. [Close],
Synaptic.
215
6.47.
Synaptic. "",
, .
Abiword, .
6.48. - Abiword
216
.
- , -.
Linux
. , Debian
*.deb files, (tarballs) *.tar.
, Ubuntu, .
Debian: Ubuntu *.deb.
(Tarballs), , " ": ,
. .
.
, - .
, . ,
( )
.
.
, .
. ,
, Ubuntu, ,
.
Debian
Debian
Debian (gdebi). gdebi , ,
Ubuntu, ,
.
Debian, .deb , .
6.11. Debian:
1.
XVidCap xvidcap_1.1.6_i386.deb.
Ubuntu , : http://sourceforge.net/
projects/xvidcap/.
2.
.deb ,
gdebi.
. [Install].
217
. ,
, .
3.
Synaptic, .
( - . .) -
(), . Ubuntu
.
Ubuntu.
Ubuntu .
, ,
.
Main ()
Restricted ()
Universe ()
Multiverse ( )
Main. ,
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Ubuntu . Main
. , ,
OpenOffice.org, Abiword - Apache.
Restricted. Restricted , Ubuntu,
. ,
.
Ubuntu, .
Universe. Universe ,
Canonical.
, .
.
, . ,
.
.
Multiverse. ,
, , Main
Ubuntu.
.
. VLC Adobe Flash plugin.
Ubuntu.
Ubuntu, .
.
218
6.12. ,
, :
1.
[System] [Administration]
[Software Sources].
6.49.
[Software Sources].
Ubuntu .
219
6.50.
:
[Software Sources]
/ Synaptic,
Ubuntu [Ubuntu Software].
2.
,
[Third-Party Software] [Add].
6.51.
3.
APT , .
(main) Debian, deb http://ftp.debian.org sarge main
[Add Source].
:
APT , .
220
6.52. APT
4.
[Close], . ,
APT .
6.53.
5.
. [Reload].
221
6.54.
6.
.
[Authentication]
[Software Sources]. ,
.
.
GPG, . [Close]
.
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6.55.
222
Ubuntu .
(Language Support),
/ (Administration/System).
. ,
, Ubuntu (Smart
Common Input Method) SCIM. ctrl +
.
:
GNOME Ubuntu.
Ubuntu.
Nautilus.
. (browser mode)
.
/
.
, /,
Synaptic.
Ubuntu,
.
Linux .
- .
.
Question: Ubuntu?
Answer:
Question:
?
Answer:
Question: Nautilus.
Answer:
Question: KDE?
223
Answer:
Question: ?
Answer:
Question: ,
. .
Answer:
Question: ,
Ubuntu _______________.
Answer:
(-)
1. Ubuntu 8.04 .
PDF ,
. :
a) xpdf
b) gnumeric
6.13.
:
a)
Xpdf
1.
, /.
/.
2.
xpdf.
3.
xpdf.
4.
5.
6.
,
Synaptic. Synaptic.
2.
, Gnumeric, gnumeric.
3.
.
.
4.
5.
, . ,
.
224
6.
, .
7.
, .
.
225
7.
:
:
Ubuntu.
, ,
.
, Ubuntu,
. Ubuntu,
.
, .
Ubuntu:
GIMP: ,
, , .
F-Spot: . F-Spot
,
.
XSane: ,
,
e-mail.
, . , ,
, ,
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, Ubuntu:
Agave: . , Agave ,
, .
, , GIMP . , , ,
. http://home.gna.org/colorscheme/
Agave.
226
Blender: 3D . Blender 3D
, ,
, . Blender
, Open GL . Blender
, /
, 3D Studio. Blender ,
, ,
-. http://www.blender.org/
Blender.
Gcolor2: ,
. . http://
gcolor2.sourceforge.net/ .
F-Spot
F-Spot GNOME.
,
227
iPod. ,
PhotoCD, ,
. F-Spot 16 ,
JPEG, GIF, TIFF RAW.
F-Spot:
7.1. F-Spot
F-Spot
, ,
, .
7.1.
F-Spot , :
1.
2.
. .
228
7.2.
:
, , Import File.
3.
7.3.
229
7.4.
4.
Import Import.
7.5.
F-Spot . ,
, , .
230
7.6.
:
, F-Spot .
7.2.
:
1.
. .
2.
7.7.
231
3.
7.8.
4.
F-Spot .
,
F-Spot. :
;
(Fullscreen)
.
232
7.9.
7.10.
, F-Spot , .
, , ,
. , , 100
, 50 2004, 50 2007. ,
2004, 2004.
233
-, .
, , .
F-Spot.
.
:
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Tag , .
.
7.11.
234
7.12.
, ,
,
. . F-Spot
.
7.13.
7.3. :
1.
235
7.14.
2.
GIMP
GNU Image Manipulation Programme (GIMP) , Ubuntu
, GNU General Public License (GPL).
, ,
. GIMP ,
, , ,
.
GIMP :
, ,
, , , ,
: , , ,
,
,
236
,
.
-
, GIF, JPEG, PNG, XPM, TIFF, TGA, MPEG, PS, PDF,
PCX BMP
7.4. GIMP :
1.
7.15. GIMP
:
GIMP . ,
GIMP.
, Show tip next time GIMP starts.
2.
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7.16.
237
3.
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7.17.
, GIMP.
:
.
.
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Linux, Microsoft Windows, Solaris Mac OS X.
, , ,
. ,
, .
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.
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. ,
Synaptic, .
238
, .
Synaptic, , : ->
Synaptic.
7.18. Synaptic
2.
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, . .
Find. Inkscape Search Search.
:
, Status.
, Origin. Custom Filters
.
, Sections.
239
7.19. Inkscape
3.
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Inkscape Mark for Installation.
7.20. Inkscape
4.
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Summary, . Apply
.
240
7.21.
5.
, Changes applied.
7.22.
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241
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1.
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2.
7.23.
242
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, ,
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3.
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. , ,
.
7.24.
:
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.
Ubuntu . , Plug'n'Play
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.
Ubuntu :
, , Ubuntu: https://
wiki.ubuntu.com/HardwareSupportComponentsScanners.
: http://www.sane-project.org/sane-backends.html.
, sane-backends-1.0.18,
.
243
,
XSane, Ubuntu.
7.7. XSane :
1.
2.
XSane Options .
, , ,
. ,
Scan.
7.25. XSane
3.
, .
244
7.26.
:
Ubuntu. Ubuntu
,
.
4.
, XSane
.
:
:
F-Spot , ,
, PhotoCD,
.
GIMP .
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Question: Ubuntu
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245
Question: ?
Answer:
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?
Answer:
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. ,
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7.8. :
1.
F-Spot . .
2.
Import . ,
Open. .
3.
, -.
4.
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5.
6.
7.
, (URL) (
). F-Spot .
246
8.
:
, .
Ubuntu , DVD,
. ,
, . Ubuntu
. Ubuntu
, , ,
.
. ,
Creative Common MPEG.
,
, , ,
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, ,
, ,
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Ubuntu Rhythmbox,
. Gnome
iTunes . Rhythmbox ,
, -
. Rhythmbox
, .
Rhythmbox
8.1. Rhythmbox:
1.
247
8.1. Rhythmbox
2.
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, .
8.2. Rhythmbox
248
3.
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, , .
, Rhythmbox.
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, .
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8.3.
4.
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, .
249
8.4.
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5.
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. Play .
250
8.5. Rhythmbox
6.
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. ,
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. Play .
251
8.6.
7.
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. ,
Edit->Plugins. Configure Plugins.
252
8.7.
8.
Configure Plugins.
, .
9.
Rhythmbox.
, Magnatune Store
, iTunes-style. Visualization
. ,
, Song Lyrics. Configure
Plugins .
253
8.8.
10. Rhythmbox. , ,
Song Lyrics.
254
8.9.
11. , Rhythmbox :) .
!
8.10.
12. ,
Visualization.
255
8.11.
13. .
256
8.12.
14. Rhythmbox - .
, ,
.
257
8.13.
:
, .
, .
15. New Podcast Feed .
8.14.
16. Rhythmbox .
, Play.
258
8.15.
17. Rhythmbox -, .
, Radio .
259
8.16. -
18. , Radio ,
. .
260
8.17.
261
8.18.
20. , -
.
Audio
CD
Audio
CD
- ,
Ubuntu Sound Juicer.
. Sound Juicer,
-,
. Sound Juicer :
Ogg Vorbis: Ogg vorbis , ,
MP3. MP3
, , , . Ogg Vorbis
WAV.
262
FLAC: FLAC , Free Lossless Audio Codec ( ).
. MP3 Ogg Vorbis,
FLAC . FLAC
WAV.
WAV: WAV Waveform Audio Format ( ).
.
Ogg Vorbis FLAC - (.):
http://www.vorbis.com/faq/
http://flac.sourceforge.net/
8.2. CD Sound Juicer
1.
263
2.
8.20. Audio CD
, Play.
264
8.21.
4.
:)
8.22.
265
, ?
.
8.3. :
1.
Extract. ,
, , , Preferences
Edit. Preferences.
8.23.
2.
Preferences , ,
, CD
.
Preferences, , ,
.
:
MP3.
Sound Juicer. Help>Content Preferences.
266
8.24.
3.
. , Edit
Profiles, Edit .
8.25.
4.
Editing profile.
Close .
267
8.26.
5.
Preferences ,
. , Sound Juicer
. ,
Music Folder Close .
8.27.
6.
, , Extract.
, , ,
.
,
. ,
Sound Juicer.
268
8.28.
7.
Sound Juicer .
, .
8.29.
8.
, .
269
8.30.
Audio CDs
-, Ubuntu CD
DVD. , Ubuntu Brasero.
, CD/DVD , CD/DVD
.
8.4. CD:
1.
270
8.31. Brasero
2.
Audio Project. , ,
.
271
8.32.
8.33.
3.
, -. ,
Music. . ,
, .
272
8.34.
4.
.
-, .
, Burn.
8.35.
5.
273
8.36.
6.
274
8.37. Audio CD
.
.
, - ,
, Ubuntu .
,
. ,
, . Ubuntu
, , ,
, .
Ubuntu Gstreamer. Gstreamer,
, , ,
( ), . :
gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly
gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly-multiverse
gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad
275
gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-multiverse
gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg
, (.): http://
gstreamer.freedesktop.org/documentation/plugins.html.
, , VLC, MPlayer Xine, Gstreamer.
,
Synaptic Package Manager .
:
Movie Player. Movie Player
, , ,
Gstreamer. , ,
.
8.5. Synaptic:
1.
Synaptic, (System),
(Administration) Synaptic (Synaptic Package Manager).
8.38. Synaptic
2.
276
8.39.
3.
, Multiverse Restricted,
, ,
.
8.40.
277
4.
.
.
8.41.
5.
Synaptic,
, .
8.42.
6.
, , ,
.
278
8.43.
7.
8.44.
8.
, , .
.
279
8.45.
9.
. ,
Mark for Installation.
8.46.
10. .
, Apply .
Summary.
280
8.47.
11. Summary .
Apply.
8.48.
281
13. , ,
.
.
8.50.
iPod
iPod , Apple.
MP3 AAC (Advanced Audio Coding) 10
. iPod .
282
iPod
8.6. iPod:
1.
8.51. iPod
2.
Rhythmbox. ,
Rhythmbox, . , ,
Ubuntu.
283
8.52. iPod
3.
284
8.53. gtkpod
4.
gtkpod , iPod. ,
gtkpod , , .
.
gtkpod .
,
, iPod ,
iPod. iPod device, Files. Add
Files to 'device name''.
285
5.
286
8.55.
6.
287
8.56. iPod
7.
iPod, ,
Rhythmbox. iPod
Eject. iPod .
Ubuntu .
, Ubuntu GNOME Sound Recorder.
Audacity.
, Ubuntu
Sound Recorder.
288
2.
8.58.
289
3.
, ,
. , File Open Volume
Control.
8.59.
4.
,
. , Preferences Edit.
Volume Control Preferences.
8.60.
5.
290
8.61.
Sound Recorder. ,
Record.
8.62.
6.
, , Play.
,
. File
information.
291
8.63.
Audacity.
Ubuntu,
, Universe. Add/
Remove Applications, Synaptic.
8.8. Audacity:
1.
292
8.64. Audacity
2.
, Audacity , .
, Audacity 30 , , , ,
, , .
OK.
8.65. Audacity
3.
293
8.66. Audacity
4.
. ,
. File Import -> Audio.
Select one or more audio files.
294
8.67. Audacity
5.
Open.
295
8.68.
6.
Audacity.
Audacity. Audacity
. , - ,
, - .
Audacity . Play .
8.69.
296
7.
:
: - , ,
. .
:
.
: ;
, .
: , .
, ,
.
8.70.
8.
,
. .
297
8.71.
9.
, ,
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Amplify .
BassBoost .
Echo .
Fade in , .
Fade out , .
Invert 180
Noise Removal
Reverse
, Effect, Amplify.
.
298
8.72.
10. , , .
OK .
8.73.
299
11. , . , Play.
8.74.
12. , .
- , Audacity ,
, , Ogg Vorbis MP3.
, Export.
8.75.
300
14. Audacity . ,
.
301
8.77.
. Audacity
.
DVD
DVD
DVD Content Scrambling System
(CSS), ,
DVD. , Ubuntu DVD. CSS, Ubuntu,
, , DVD
Ubuntu . Ubuntu.
,
DVD . ,
, ,
:
Mplayer
VLC
Xine
Totem-xine
302
Totem Movie Player, , Ubuntu
DVD . , Totem DVD .
, VLC, mplayer xine
DVD.
2.
303
8.79.
3.
, ESC.
8.80. DVD
4.
304
8.81. Totem
5.
, ,
, , .
, Close .
305
8.82.
6.
, , Go,
. , Go Skip Forwards.
8.83. DVD
7.
.
, Sidebar.
306
8.84.
8.85. DVD
8.
, DVD
, .
307
DVD
DVD
DVD , ,
, . ,
DVD , .
, Ubuntu DVD.
Ubuntu, .
:
Thoggen
K9copy
dvd::rip
HandBrake
DVD Thoggen. Thoggen
DVD, GStreamer Gtk+.
, DVD, Thoggen
.
Thoggen:
, (GUI)
,
Ogg/Theora
DVD
GStreamer, .
Thoggen , . , ,
(.) http://thoggen.net/download/.
Thoggen, .
Universe Synaptic.
308
8.86. Thoggen
8.10. DVD
Thoggen:
1.
309
8.87. Thoggen
2.
Thoggen. Thoggen
DVD . , . OK
.
310
8.88.
3.
.
,
, Configure Cropping.
, .
311
8.89.
4.
. ,
. DVD
, .
312
8.90. DVD
-
Ubuntu , .
, ,
. .
,
. Google videos You Tube
FireFox. , Firefox:
313
8.91.
, ,
. , Firefox
314
8.11. - RealPlayer
1.
8.92. RealPlayer
2.
315
8.93. RealPlayer
3.
8.94.
4.
RealPlayer
. Accept.
316
8.95.
5.
Realplayer.
Finish .
8.96.
6.
RealPlayer. RealPlayer.
317
8.97. RealPlayer
7.
, Firefox ,
.
8.
- , .
8.98.
9.
, RealPlayer, .
, RealPlayer, OK.
318
8.99.
10. Downloads, .
, RealPlayer.
8.100. RealPlayer
11. , ,
. , Favorites Add to Favorite.
319
8.101.
12. . ,
RealPlayer, Favorites. ,
: File, Open Location.
8.102. RealPlayer
320
8.103.
, Ubuntu . ,
Ubuntu:
Kino: . Kino Raw DV AVI.
,
SMIL XML.
Stopmotion: Stopmotion .
,
, MPEG AVI.
Subtitle Editor: , GTK+2. ,
. ,
.
Pitivi Video Editor: Pitivi Video Editor ,
. Pitivi, , ,
, . ,
GStreamer.
Pitivi
Pitivi Video Editor Ubuntu.
Universe. Pitivi, Synaptic.
321
2.
Pitivi .
, , , .
, Pitivi, Import Clips.
8.104. Pitivi
3.
322
8.105. Pitivi
4.
Pitivi. ,
. , Stop
.
323
8.106.
5.
,
Project Settings File. Projects Settings.
324
6.
Projects Settings,
. Video Output ,
. , Audio
Output. OK.
325
8.108.
7.
Pitivi. ,
Render project. Render project.
Modify Render project .
, Choose file .
326
8.109.
8.
327
8.110.
9.
Output file. ,
Record.
8.111.
328
10. Pitivi , .
. , Close
- .
8.112.
11. .
8.113.
, :
-.
329
.
Rhythmbox
, - CD.
Sound Juicer, CD ,
. , CD/DVD
Ubuntu, Brasero, CD/DVD.
Ubuntu
.
Ubuntu iPod gtkpod.
Sound Recorder.
Ubuntu Audacity.
DVD Totem
.
Thoggen DVD.
Ubuntu ,
, RealPlayer.
Pitivi.
Question: ()
.
Answer:
Question: Ubuntu ?
Totem
Rhythmbox
Audacity
gtkpod
Answer:
Question: ?
Answer:
Question: Ubuntu
-?
Xine
RealPlayer
330
Brasero
Sound Juicer
Answer:
Question: Sound Juicer
?
Answer:
Question: Sound Juicer CD?
Answer:
Question: CD, Ubuntu .
Answer:
Question: Ubuntu?
Answer:
Question: ____________________.
Answer:
1: Rhythmbox. Ubuntu
, ,
-. .
1. Application, Sound & Video -> Rhythmbox Music Player.
2. Rhythmbox,
Library Import File.
3. Import File into Library, ,
.
4. Open.
5. , Play.
6. , ,
.
7. New Podcast Feed text box Add.
8. , Play.
9. - Radio Source.
10. .
11. , New Internet Radio Station URL
URL of Internet radio station.
331
12. Add .
13. , -
.
2: CD.
,
Ubuntu,
, . ,
.
8.13. CD:
1.
CD CD . CD
Sound Juicer.
2.
, Sound Juicer
MusicBrainz.org.
3.
, , .
4.
Play.
8.14. CD:
1.
2.
Edit, Preferences.
3.
4.
5.
Music Folder.
6.
Close .
7.
Sound Juicer, , .
8.
Extract.
9.
Sound Juicer .
, .
10. , .
3: CD. , ,
. ,
.
.
8.15. CD:
1.
CD CD .
2.
332
3.
4.
, .
5.
Add,
.
6.
, Burn .
7.
8.
Brasero
Exercise 4: .
MP3, , , Ubuntu.
.
8.16. Synaptic:
1.
Synaptic, (System),
(Administration) Synaptic (Synaptic Package Manager).
2.
Multiverse Restricted, ,
Ubuntu . , Settings Repositories.
Software Sources.
3.
, Multiverse Restricted,
, ,
.
4.
.
.
5.
Synaptic,
, .
6.
, , ,
.
7.
, Synaptic.
8.
, Search.
9.
, , .
.
333
5: DVDs. ,
DVD . , ,
Ubuntu.
Universe Multiverse,
Synaptic.
gxine
libdvdcss2
libdvdnav4
libdvdplay0
libdvdvread3
2.
3.
4.
5.
DVD . DVD
ESC Totem.
6.
, Edit, Preferences.
<placeholder-1></placeholder-1>
7.
8.
9.
, ,
Sidebar.
10. translator-credits
334
9. Ubuntu
:
Ubuntu , , ,
, , Launchpad and The Fridge.
Ubuntu , ,
. , :
: ,
, , , IRC Launchpad.
: Canonical /
.
9.1.
, , - .
Ubuntu [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam]
.
.
335
Ubuntu
Ubuntu ,
. ,
(Help and Support), (System) .
.
9.2.
Ubuntu https://help.ubuntu.com [https://help.ubuntu.com].
: .
- , Ubuntu
.
-, .
336
Ubuntu
Ubuntu:
9.3.
337
Ubuntu
9.4.
.
.
(Search) ,
. , Titles .
, Text
.
(CommonQuestions). (CommonQuestions)
(Common Questions)
.
(CommonQuestinons)
Web- Ubuntu:
338
Ubuntu
9.5. (CommonQuestions)
(. :
Ubuntu ) (screencasts). Ubuntu
Screencasts (Community Documentation)
Ubuntu.
Ubuntu : (large),
(medium) (small) : OGG Flash.
:
9.6.
339
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
Ubuntu. , Ubuntu
:
-
IRC
Wiki Ubuntu
- ,
.
, ,
Ubuntu https://lists.ubuntu.com/. (Mailing Lists)
, , .
page:
9.7.
(Community
Support) ubuntu (ubuntu-users).
, :
340
Ubuntu
,
, (Subscribe).
, .
,
, .
,
,
ubuntu (Subscribe to list ubuntu-users).
341
Ubuntu
9.10. (Confirm
Subscription Request Page)
, , ,
.
9.11. (Confirmation
of Subscription Request Page)
, ,
.
, , .
, ,
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342
Ubuntu
"" .
(UserCP (User Control
Panel)). ..
,
. ,
.
-
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.
.
Ubuntu.
Ubuntu:
9.12. -
343
Ubuntu
, .
(Register) ,
:
,
Ubuntu. , .
.
, . - ,
344
Ubuntu
. ,
.
(Search)
. (Search Forums)
. , ,
.
,
. ,
24 .
IRC
IRC
IRC- - ,
.
IRC- freenode, irc.freenode.net.
Ubuntu #ubuntu. ,
Ubuntu, #kubuntu, #edubuntu #xubuntu, .
, , , LoCo .
IRC- https://help.ubuntu.com/
community/InternetRelayChat.
IRC-,
Pidgin. Pidgin 3.
(Buddies)
(Add Chat). (Add Chat).
2.
345
Ubuntu
3.
, #ubuntu , IRC
(Buddy List). IRC-
Ubuntu.
4.
IRC- Ubuntu.
, Enter.
346
Ubuntu
Ubuntu LoCo ( 'Local Community' - - .
.) . Ubuntu
, Ubuntu
, , , ,
Ubuntu . ,
: http://www.ubuntu.com/support/community/locallanguage.
,
Ubuntu:
347
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
(Non-English Support).
LoCo ,
: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LoCoTeams. LoCo
https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LoCoTeamList.
348
Ubuntu
Wiki Ubuntu
Wiki Ubuntu
Ubuntu ,
Ubuntu Ubuntu.
Ubuntu. Ubuntu : https://
wiki.ubuntu.com/.
Ubuntu:
Ubuntu,
. , Ubuntu
- .
,
LoCo. , : http://wiki.ubuntu-fr.org.
LoCo https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LoCoTeamList.
Ubuntu https://wiki.ubuntu.com/
HelpOnEditing.
Launchpad
Launchpad , -,
. Canonical, Ubuntu
, . Launchpad ID,
Shipit, Ubuntu, ,
Ubuntu .. Launchpad
(Launchpad Technical Answers), (Launchpad Bug Tracking) Shipit (
Ubuntu).
349
Ubuntu
Launchpad https://launchpad.net. ,
, Launchpad:
9.22. Launchpad
, Launchpad, . ,
, . Launchpad,
Register (), - ,
Not registered yet? ( ?)
Register (), .
Launchpad OpenID.
OpenID : http://openid.net [https://openid.net].
9.23.
350
Ubuntu
,
. ,
Launchpad.
Launchpad
, Answers () .
Questions and answers ( ).
- , Ubuntu,
Most active projects ( ).
Launchpad Question for Ubuntu ( Ubuntu).
Ubuntu (Help)
(Get Help Online).
Launchpad.
, Ubuntu .
Search (), .
, Ask a question ( ),
Ask a question ( ).
351
Ubuntu
9.25. Ubuntu
, Summary ()
. Continue (), ,
.
9.26.
, Description
(). Add (),
Launchpad.
352
Ubuntu
9.27.
, , .
Launchpad: Malone
Launchpad: Malone
Malone , -,
. Launchpad. ,
, Ubuntu ,
. Malone , .
Ubuntu ,
Launchpad, Bugs () .
Bug tracking ( ) Launchpad.
Bug tracking ( ) ,
. , ,
, , .
353
Ubuntu
9.28.
Report a bug ( ),
, Report a bug ( ) Bug tracking
( ).
Summary () , , ,
Continue ().
9.29.
, Continue (),
, Launchpad . ,
No, I'd like to report a new bug (, )
. .
354
Ubuntu
9.30.
, ,
, . ,
, , , Submit Bug Report (
).
Malone https://launchpad.net/malone.
Shipit
Shipit
Shipit , , Ubuntu
. Ubuntu ,
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10 .
, , Shipit:
355
Ubuntu
9.31. Shipit
Shipit http://Shipit.ubuntu.com.
Fridge
Fridge
Fridge () Ubuntu.
Ubuntu,
. , , Ubunutu
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Fridge http://fridge.ubuntu.com/.
, , Fridge:
356
Ubuntu
9.32. Fridge
Canonical .
, c Ubuntu http://
www.ubuntu.com/support/paid.
, Canonical (Canonical
Marketplace).
Canonical
Canonical 24 7 .
,
, .
Ubuntu ,
,
.
, .
:
357
Ubuntu
9.33.
, contact us ( ),
Canonical Global Support Services (
Canonical). About us ( ).
, , .
Purchase Support ( ),
Navigation () . ,
, ,
.
9.34.
,
. .
358
Ubuntu
, : http://www.ubuntu.com/support/
commercial/marketplace.
, ,
, .
,
:
359
Ubuntu
9.36.
, Ubuntu,
Canonical .
send us your information ( ),
Marketplace ( )
:
, Ubuntu, , :
, , ,
Launchpad Fridge.
,
, , .
Ubuntu ,
-, IRC, LoCo Ubuntu Team Wiki.
Launchpad , , Ubuntu,
Ubuntu, .
Fridge Ubuntu,
Ubuntu,
.
Canonical ,
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-,
Canonical.
360
Ubuntu
Question: , Ubuntu.
Answer:
Question: Ubuntu?
Answer:
Question:
Ubuntu?
Answer:
Question: , Ubuntu
?
Answer:
Question: IRC?
Answer:
Question: LoCo Ubuntu?
Answer:
Question: Launchpad?
Answer:
Question: ,
Launchpad?
Answer:
361
10.
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Ubuntu .
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364
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Synaptic.
365
GParted
Synaptic.
10.1. GParted
Synaptic:
1.
Synaptic, (System),
(Administration) Synaptic (Synaptic Package Manager).
10.2. Synaptic
2.
, Synaptic ,
Ubuntu. .
.
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GParted . gparted.
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gparted, .
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366
, .
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10.3. Synaptic
3.
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10.4. Synaptic
4.
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367
, ,
.
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10.5.
5.
gparted, .
.
10.6.
6.
, .
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368
10.7.
7.
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.
10.8.
8.
. .
10.9. Synaptic
9.
.
.
369
10.10.
Gparted
10.2. GParted:
1.
GParted, (System),
(Administration) (Partition Editor).
:
GParted Live CD.
370
10.11. GParted
2.
GParted .
. GParted ,
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,
.
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Instructor Notes:
371
3.
,
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10.13.
4.
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, .
. Ubuntu ext3. ,
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:
, .
SCSI S-ATA 4 11 .
372
IDE- 63 . ,
.
, ,
.
10.14.
5.
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6.
,
.
7.
8.
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9.
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10.15.
10. , , .
.
373
10.16.
.
. ,
.
11.
10.17. , ,
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, - ,
.
12. GParted. ,
.
374
13. GParted
, . , ,
. ,
. Linux
. Ubuntu 8.04 LTS
. ,
.
10.18.
14. , ,
.
375
10.19. RC.Local
,
. .
BIOS,
. BIOS ,
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.
,
.
.
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, .
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(setup).
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BIOS, .
, .
.
-
.
376
10.3.
:
1.
rc.local, :
$ sudo nano /etc/rc.local
rc.local , .
, , -
.
2.
, , exit
0.
$ date > /home/oem/newbackup
10.21. rc.local
3.
, CTRL+X .
377
10.22.
4.
rc.local. ,
, :
$ cat newbackup
,
. ,
. ,
grub.
1.
:
$ sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
$ sudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst
2.
:
default 0
:
X
378
X ,
. . , ,
, X 0, 1.
3.
Ubuntu .
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:
,
.
, ,
. , :
1.
(System), (Administration)
(Services).
2.
. .
3.
10.23.
379
, :
.
Ubuntu , .
, . ,
.
.
, ,
.
, /etc/rc.local.
,
.
, ,
.
Question: ?
Answer:
Question: sudo?
Answer:
Question: Ubuntu ?
Fat 32
NTFS
Ext3
Answer:
Question: ,
?
Answer:
Question: , ?
?
Answer:
380
1. Microsoft Windows,
Microsoft Windows.
5 ,
Microsoft Windows.
10.4. :
:
1.
, .
2.
.
.
3.
.
.
4.
5.
6.
. ntfs.
7.
. ,
.
8.
, .
.
381