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ID: L1F09BBAM0276
Define multiparty system its merits and demerits? Political parties Political parties are alike political organization that are consist of people who share similar ideas that how to govern government, they make policies and can alter policies by representing their ideas to the parliament. Their primary purpose is to influence the government policies, usually by nominating their own candidates and trying to seat them in political office. In democracies citizens organize their political activity through political parties and election system. Party systems G. Sartori defines party system as A system of interactions resulting from the inter parties competition. Party system is the concept of political science pertaining to the system of government by political parties in any democratic country. Party system is classified in different categories: One party system: One party rule the state and all factors are controlled by one party. It is prevailing in communist society for example in china, Cuba and North Korea. Two party systems: In two which parties rules, other parties might exist but have no political influences. Its classical example is USA Multiparty system: In this system more than two parties have impact in state political life. E.g. Germany, Italy, Pakistan and India Dominant party system: This party is dominating in political structure and election is just like a formality.
Under the multiple-party system people are confused voters are not sure to which party shall form the government, because ministry is formed later on by the combination of various groups. As a result, the Cabinets are not the direct choice of the people. The government under the multiple-party system is very unstable. A coalition government under the multiple-party system is a heterogeneous combination of diverse elements. It may be dissolved at any moment. Governments, therefore, go on constantly changing. For example France has the multiple-party system, is notorious for constant reshuffling of governments. With three or more parties, a party has a much more likely chance of being elected without holding the same beliefs of the majority of people
My Opinion
There are many advantages and disadvantages of multi party system but according to my opinion multi party system creates a natural system of checks and balances which prevents one side from doing things without approval from opposing parties, simply it prevent dictatorship. This system is best for those countries which have democratic system. But despite this fact we cannot ignore that under multiparty system a kind of tension is created either it is about legislation functionality or executives which makes development process slow and can make country unstable. One party lack power to make decision and depends upon opponent party which create a situation of antagonism. Under this system overall development of a nation is slow down due to instability in government legislation and policies, which affect our trading and overall economy. So, according to my opinion in Pakistan multiparty system is not a good choice because we already e facing political instability and if we continue with this system our overall development will be effected due to lots of conflicts. So, I think that for Pakistan bi party system is better than multiparty system and one party system.