Академический Документы
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Introduction
5 August 2012
Pump anatomy
Motor Heart
Hydraulics
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Shaft seals
Stuffing box
Lip seal
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Sealing interface
Spring
Seal rings
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Seal rating
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Leakage
P1
P0
P1
P0
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Lubrication modes
Full film lubrication
Seal ring Lubrication film No wear High leakage
Boundary lubrication
High wear No leakage
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Sealing interface
Spring
Seal rings
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Torque locks
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Leakage
Q~h3
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Leakage
Estimated daily leakage for a 50 mm seal with different lubrication film thickness 0.5 m A couple of drops
1 m
2 m 5 m
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Flatness
Deviation from perfect flatness max 0.0006 mm =
0.0006 max
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Buffer fluid
Lubricates the seal faces Cools seal rings and other components Dilutes leakage to minimize risk of crystallization Doubles as coolant for new drive units.
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Spin-out
Spin-out
The spin out groove directs the abrasive particles out to the pump housing
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Plug-In seal
45 mm Plug-in seal
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Plug-in Seal
Only one part to fit Fast service Protected seal faces Correct mounting guaranteed Same procedure for all seals Correct and precise spring load Pre tested Cooling pump incorporated
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Plug-in Seal
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Hardness
High Stiffness
Good Sliding Properties
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Rubber Material
Flourinated rubber (Viton) (FPM)
High temperature limit and good chemical resistance. Standard in most face seals due to high temperature limit.
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Other materials
Metals
Plastic
Only PPS . High temperature limit, strong and stable. Excellent chemical resistance.
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Qualification testing
Seal face materials and Seal designs are approved separately. Materials are tested for tribological properties.
Seal designs are tested for mechanical performance and operational performance
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Qualification testing
Approval of mechanical design properties
Lab rig tests Leakage Pressure limit Negative pressure opening level Duration and wear of seal components
Power loss
Dry running capability Media temperature limit
Qualification testing
Approval of operational performance
Field test in products Leakage Wear from abrasive pump media Clogging and wind-up of fibrous media Snoring operation capability Compatibility with product
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High leakage
Overheating Abrasive wear Thermo cracking Solid film build up Corrosion Incorrect mounting Mechanical failure
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Service
Do not remount mechanical face seals. The seal rings will wear matching grooves into each other. If the seal is re mounted after service, the grooves will not match.
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Service
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Service
Keep hands and tools clean. Microscopic particles left on the seal faces can cause leakage.
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Service
Clean shaft and check for damage that can cause the o-ring to leak
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Service
Lubricate stationary o-ring. Use oil if the seal ring lacks mechanical torque lock. Otherwise, use oil or grease.
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Service
Service
Service
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Service
Apply just 20 Newton of power on the tool when mounting the grip ring.
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Service
Service
Service
Service
Place the Plug in seal in place, be aware of the torque lock gets in right position
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Service
Mount the Retaining ring, be sure that it gets in to the groove in the shaft
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Service
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Service
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Service
Run-out tolerances
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Service
Seals can run dry if the pump or mixer is filled with correct amount of buffer fluid. Seals for 80mm shafts or larger should be limited to a few minutes of dry running to avoid overheating.
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Pmax=Pressure drop
Po=pressure in test object [bar] t =test time [min] V =volume of the test object [l]
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No worries
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