Problem 1: A single phase transformer is rated 100MVA, 127/13.2 kV and ten percent leakage reactance.

Compute the transformer impedance from the high voltage side. Problem 2: For problem 1, compute the single phase equivalent circuit from the low voltage side. Problem 3: Compute per unit equivalent circuits for the transformers of problem 1 and 2 based on 100 MVA and the rated voltage. Problem 4: Compute the per unit equivalent circuit of problem 3 based on 200 MVA and voltage base of 130 kV on the high voltage side.

Problem 1: A single phase transformer is rated 100 MVA, 127/13.2 kV with 10% leakage reactance. Calculate the transformer impedance from the high side. Solution:
j16.129 127 kV 13.2 kV HV LV

Rated: 100MVA 127/13.2 kV 10%

One phase Eq. Ckt. from high voltage side

Sbase = 100 x 106 Vb HV = 127 kV Zb HV = (Vb)2/Sb = (127 x 103)2 / 100 x 106 = 161.29 Zpu = Zactual/ Zb HV Zpu = j.1 Z actual (HV side) = j.1 x 161.29 = 16.129 Problem 2: For problem 1 compute the one phase equivalent circuit from the low voltage side. j.17424 Sb = 100 MVA HV LV Vb LV = 13.2 kV 2 Zb LV = (13.2) /100 = 1.7424 Zactual (LV side) = 1.7424 x j.1 = j.17424 One phase Eq. Ckt. from low voltage side

Problem 3: Calculate the per unit equivalent circuit of the transformer of problem 1 and problem 2 based on 100 M VA and the rated voltage. Sb = 100 M VA Vb HV = 127 kV Zb HV = 161.29 Zpu HV = Z A / Zb HV = j16.129/161.29 = j.1 pu Sb = 100 M VA Vb LV = 13.2 kV Zb LV = 1.7424 Zpu LV = j.17424/1.7424 = j.1 pu Zpu LV = Zpu HV = j.1 pu j16.129 HV 1 Eq. Ckt. from HV side 100 M VA 127/13.2 kV HV j.01 LV HV j.17424 LV 1 Eq. Ckt. from LV side 100 M VA 127/13.2 kV LV

pu Eq. Ckt. Sb = 100 M VA, Vb HV = 127 kV, Vb LV = 13.2 kV (rated voltage)