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ATOMIZATION & SPRAYS

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Volume 13, Numbers 4 (2003)


A TECHNIQUE FOR DROP SIZE CONTROL DURING THROTTLING OF A ROCKET ENGINE N. Jayan, B. N. Raghunandan BREAKUP OF LIQUID DROPLETS IN ACCELERATED GAS FLOWS F. Schmelz, P. Walzel TRANSIENT MULTIDIMENSIONAL MODELING OF AIR-BLAST ATOMIZERS David P. Schmidt, Louis M. Chiappetta, Graham M. Goldin, Ravi K. Madabhushi ULTRASOUND-MODULATED TWO-FLUID ATOMIZATION OF VISCOUS NEWTONIAN LIQUIDS Maha Yamak, Shirley C. Tsai, Ken Law A MODEL FOR NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF BREAKUP OF A LIQUID JET IN CROSSFLOW Ravi K. Madabhushi

Volume 13, Numbers 2&3 (2003)


A DISCRETE MULTICOMPONENT FUEL MODEL D. J. Torres, P. J. O'Rourke, A. A. Amsden ELECTROHYDRODYNAMICS OF CHARGE INJECTION ATOMIZATION: REGIMES AND FUNDAMENTAL LIMITS J. S. Shrimpton, Andrew J. Yule SHEET ATOMIZATION OF NON-NEWTONIAN LIQUIDS Thomas J. Hartranft, Gary S. Settles EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS OF SPRAY/WALL IMPINGEMENT W. S. Mathews, C. F. Lee, J. E. Peters DROPLET EVAPORATION CORRECTIONS FOR AERIAL SPRAY DRIFT MODELING I: THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS Milton E. Teske, Andrew E. Kaufman, Harold W. Thistle, Andrew J. Hewitt, David L. Valcore DEVELOPMENT AND ASSESSMENT OF A HYBRID DROPLET COLLISION MODEL FOR TWO IMPINGING SPRAYS Gwon Hyun Ko, Seong Hyuk Lee, Hong Sun Ryou, Young Ki Choi A METHOD TO ESTIMATE GAS-DROPLET VELOCITY CROSS-CORRELATIONS IN SPRAYS Y. Hardalupas, S. Horender EFFECTS OF A SMALL STEP IN AN ORIFICE ON LIQUID JET BREAKUP Thomas J. Hoverman, David Ong, Che-Ping Yeh, Steven H. Collicott ON QUANTIFYING INTERFACIAL THERMAL RESISTANCE AND SURFACE ENERGY DURING MOLTEN MICRODROPLET SURFACE DEPOSITION D. Attinger, D. Poulikakos EFFECT OF SOLID PARTICLE CHARACTERISTICS ON SUSPENSION ATOMIZATION Basel Mulhem, Udo Fritsching, Gunther Schulte, Klaus Bauckhage

Volume 12, Numbers 5&6 (2002)


DYNAMICS OF EVAPORATING CAPILLARY JETS F. Mashayek, J. D. Zeda A PARAMETRIC STUDY OF WATER COLUMN DEFORMATION RESULTING FROM SHOCK WAVE LOADING D. Igra, T. Ogawa, K. Takayama

SPRAYING ANGLE AND SPRAY POLYDISPERSITY IN MODELING OF THE AERODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF FGD TOWERS Jacek A. Michalski SECONDARY DROP BREAKUP IN SWIRL ATOMIZERS Yuriy Khavkin DROPLET SIZE DISTRIBUTION IN SWIRL ATOMIZERS Yuriy Khavkin CONTROLLING DROPLET SIZE DISTRIBUTION IN SWIRL ATOMIZERS Yuriy Khavkin INVESTIGATION OF BREAKUP OF TURBULENT CRYOGENIC VARIABLE-DENSITY JETS W. Mayer, J. Telaar A ONE-DIMENSIONAL BREAKUP MODEL FOR LOW-SPEED JETS Rolf D. Reitz, Yong Yi SPRAY MODELING USING LAGRANGIAN DROPLET TRACKING IN A HOMOGENEOUS FLOW MODEL S. D. Heister, T. L. Pham SMALL WAVES ON THE JET "INTACT LENGTH:" RESULTS USING A NEW EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUE Francisco Ruiz DIRECT INTERFACE TRACKING OF DROPLET DEFORMATION Meizhong Dai, J. Blair Perot, David P. Schmidt, Haoshu Wang DIESEL SPRAY IMPINGING ON A FLAT WALL, PART I: CHARACTERISTICS OF ADHERED FUEL FILM IN AN IMPINGEMENT DIESEL SPRAY Masataka Arai, Kyungnam Ko DIESEL SPRAY IMPINGING ON A FLAT WALL. PART II: VOLUME AND AVERAGE AIR-FUEL RATIO OF AN IMPINGEMENT DIESEL SPRAY Masataka Arai, Kyungnam Ko NUMERICAL STUDY OF THE COANDA EFFECT IN A ROTATING SPRAY PAINT ATOMIZER Ph. Marty, P. Olivas

Volume 12, Numbers 4 (2002)


APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS MODELING TO SPRAYS AND SPRAY IMPINGEMENT HEAT TRANSFER M. A. Aamir, M. M. Awais, A. P. Watkins IMPROVED TAB MODEL FOR PREDICTION OF SPRAY DROPLET DEFORMATION AND BREAKUP Sang-Soon Hwang, Jong-Hoon Park, Youngbin Yoon THE CHARACTERISTICS OF POSTIMPINGEMENT DIESEL SPRAY, PART I: PENETRATION AND VOLUME Masataka Arai, Kyungnam Ko THE CHARACTERISTICS OF POSTIMPINGEMENT DIESEL SPRAY, PART II: EMPIRICAL EQUATION OF PENETRATION Masataka Arai, Kyungnam Ko CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERIMPINGEMENT DIESEL SPRAY Kenji Amagai, Masataka Arai, Takayuki Chiba, Masahiro Saito APPLICATION OF HOUGH TRANSFORM TO IMAGE PROCESSING OF HEAVILY OVERLAPPED PARTICLES WITH SPHERICAL SHAPES Yu Dong Kim, Sang Yong Lee NUMERICAL STUDIES OF AIR-ASSISTED SPRAYS Dar-Lon Chang, Chia-fon F. Lee

BREAKUP TRANSITIONS WITHIN DENSE SPRAYS Jean-Pierre Delplanque, Derek Dunn-Rankin, Corinne S. Lengsfeld EXTENDING THE DYNAMIC RANGE OF PHASE DOPPLER INTERFEROMETRY MEASUREMENTS Stefan D. Leigh, Cary Presser, John F. Widmann DYNAMIC STRUCTURE OF DIRECT-INJECTION GASOLINE ENGINE SPRAYS: AIR FLOW AND DENSITY EFFECTS C. Arcoumanis, J. T. Kashdan, J. S. Shrimpton

Volume 12, Numbers 1-3 (2002)


MODELING OF GASOLINE SPRAY IMPINGEMENT C. X. Bai, H. Rusche, A. D. Gosman BRACHIAL BURNING AND GASIFICATION SPLIT OF A CONVECTING TWO-DROPLET SYSTEM Wei-Hsin Chen BREAKUP AND ATOMIZATION OF A KEROSENE JET IN CROSSFLOWAT ELEVATED PRESSURE Julian Becker, Christoph Hassa CHARACTERIZATION OF A RESIDENTIAL FIRE SPRINKLER USING PHASE DOPPLER INTERFEROMETRY John F. Widmann SPREADING ANGLE AND CENTERLINE VARIATION OF DENSITY OF SUPERCRITICAL NITROGEN JETS M. Oschwald, Michael M. Micci EXPERIMENTAL STUDY AND NEURAL NETWORK MODELING OF THE LIGAMENT DISINTEGRATION IN ROTARY ATOMIZATION Stephan Sternowsky, Gunther Schulte, Roberto Guardani, Claudio A. 0. Nascimento STABILITY BOUNDARIES OF LAMINAR PREMIXED POLYDISPERSE SPRAY FLAMES J. B. Greenberg SPRAY EVAPORATION Milan Marcic A PREFERENTIAL VAPORIZATION MODEL FOR MULTICOMPONENT DROPLETS AND SPRAYS Yangbing Zeng, Chia-fon F. Lee THE SPRAY-INDUCED FLOW AND ITS EFFECT ON THE TURBULENT CHARACTERISTIC COMBUSTION TIME IN Dl DIESEL ENGINES Franz X. Tanner, Rolf D. Reitz EFFECT OF INJECTION GAS DENSITY ON COAXIAL LIQUID JET ATOMIZATION E. Porcheron, J. L. Carreau, L. Prevost, D. Le Visage, F. Roger A COMPARISON OF SPRAY CHARACTERISTICS BETWEEN AN AIR-ASSISTED FUEL INJECTOR AND A HIGHPRESSURE SWIRL INJECTOR FOR GASOLINE DIRECT-INJECTION ENGINE APPLICATION C. Jang, S. Choi NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF DROPLET FORMATION FROM COAXIAL TWIN-FLUID ATOMIZER Takao Inamura, Masatoshi Daikoku CONVERSION OF DROPLET SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS FROM PMS OPTICAL ARRAY PROBE TO MALVERN LASER DIFFRACTION Milton E. Teske, Harold W. Thistle, Andrew J. Hewitt, I. W. Kirk TWO-STEP START TRANSIENTS WITH LONG FEEDLINES DISCHARGING LIQUID THROUGH SHARP-EDGED CYLINDRICAL NOZZLES K. Ramamurthi, K. Nandakumar, R. Patnaik THE INFLUENCE OF VISCOELAST1C FLUID PROPERTIES ON SPRAY FORMATION FROM FLAT-FAN AND PRESSURE-SWIRL ATOMIZERS M. Stelter, G. Brenn, F. Durst

THEORETICAL INVESTIGATION ON VARIABLE-DENSITY SPRAYS A. de Risi, T. Donateo, D. Laforgia

Volume 11, Numbers 6 (2001)


PREDICTING DROP SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS FROM FIRST PRINCIPLES FOR NON-NEWTONIAN FLUIDS E. Babinsky, P. E. Sojka DEVELOPMENT OF A EULERIAN MODEL FOR THE ATOMIZATION OF A LIQUID JET R. Borghi, A. A. Burluka, A. Vallet ANALYSIS OF A SEA SPRAY: EFFECT OF SIMULTANEOUS GROWTH AND FRAGMENTATION ON DROPLET/PARTICLE SIZE DISTRIBUTION OF A MULTICOMPONENT AEROSOL David Katoshevski MOLECULAR DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS OF MICROMETER-SCALE DROPLET VAPORIZATION Teresa L. Kaltz, Lyle N. Long, Michael M. Micci FLUX MEASUREMENTS IN SPRAYS USING PHASE DOPPLER TECHNIQUES Ilia V. Roisman, Cam Tropea PULSED SPRAYS FROM OVERSIZED ORIFICES FOR INCREASED MOMENTUM AND KINETIC ENERGY IN DEPOSITING AGRICULTURAL SPRAYS P. G. Andersen, D. K. Giles, M. Nilars IDENTIFYING BURST SPLITTING EVENTS IN PHASE DOPPLER INTERFEROMETRY MEASUREMENTS Stefan D. Leigh, Cary Presser, John F. Widmann DEPENDENCE OF SPRAYING PERFORMANCE ON THE INTERNAL FLOW PATTERN IN EFFERVESCENT ATOMIZERS Joo Youn Kim, Sang Yong Lee ABOUT SWIRL ATOMIZER MEAN DROPLET SIZE Yuriy Khavkin EXPERIMENTS ON AIR-ASSIST SPRAY AND SPRAY FLAMES Dong Il Kim, Sang Heun Oh, Min Su Paek

Volume 11, Numbers 5 (2001) Absolute and Convective Instability of Annular Viscous Liquid Jets in Gas Streams Jihua Shen & Xianguo Li The Stochastic Lagrangian Model of Drop Breakup in the Computation of Liquid Sprays M. Gorokhovski Development of an Eulerian Model for the Atomization of a Liquid Jet A. Vallet, A. A. Burluka, & R. Borghi In Situ Observation of Microexplosion of Emulsion Droplets in Spray Flames Yukio Mizutani, Manabu Fuchihata, & Masaaki Muraoka Liquid and Vapor Spray Structure in High Pressure Common Rail Diesel Injection Gilles Bruneaux

Experiments on Annular Liquid Jet Breakup Xianguo Li & Jihua Shen Physical Processes Influencing Effervescent Atomizer Performance in the Slug and Annular Flow Regimes Clive A. Catlin & Jim Swithenbank

Volume 11, Numbers 4 (2001) Spray Evolution of a Coflowing Round Liquid Jet in High-Speed A. P. Johnston and K. M. Isaac Air Flow

Determination of In-Focus Criteria and Depth of Field in Image Processing of Spray Particles Kwang Uoong Koh, Joo Youn Kim, and Sang Yong Lee On the Influence of Internal Flow Structure on Performance of Plain-Orifice Atomizers Changhai Xu, R. A. Bunnell, and S. D. Heister Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Atomization and Spray Phenomena Michael M. Micci, Teresa L. Kaltz, and Lyle N. Long Atomization, Combustion, and Control of Charged Hydrocarbon Sprays J. S. Shrimpton and A. J. Yule Simulating Droplet Impact on a Substrate of Arbitrary Shape M. Pasandideh-Fard, M. Bussmann, S. Chandra, and J. Mostaghimi Toward a Control Model for Manipulating the Breakup of a Liquid Jet B. A. Strayer and D. Dunn-Rankin Experimental Study of the Transition to the Fully Developed Regime in a Spray From a Plain Jet Atomizer T. Bodec, J. L. Mari, and J. C. Champoussin On the Prediction and Structures of Wide-Angle Full-Cone Liquid Sprays S. J. Walmsley, A. P. Watkins, and A. J. Yule Quantitative Measurements of Diesel Fuel Spray Characteristics in the Near-Nozzle Region Using X-Ray Absorption Yong Yue, Christopher F. Powell, Ramesh Poola, Jin Wang, and Johannes K. Schaller

Volume 11, Numbers 3 (2001) Measurement of Breakup Length of Cylindrical Liquid Jets. Application to Low-Pressure Car Injector Christophe Dumouchel Experimental Investigation of the Drop Size Distribution of Sprays Produced by a Low-Velocity Newtonian Cylindrical Liquid Jet Hlne Malot and Christophe Dumouchel An Approach for Determining Confidence Intervals for Common Spray Statistics R. M. Wagner and J. A. Drallmeier Droplet Formation and Size Distributions from an Immiscible Interface Impinged with a Vertical Negatively Buoyant Jet P. D. Friedman, A. L. Winthrop, and J. Katz

The Kinetic-Sectional Approach for Noncolliding Evaporating Sprays Komla Domelevo Volume 11, Numbers 2 (2001) Detailed Investigation of the Influence of Fluid Viscosity on the Performance Characteristics of Plain-Orifice Effervescent Atomizers M. E. Ferreira, J. C. F. Teixeira, C. J. Bates, and P. J. Bowen Enhancement of the Atomization of a Liquid Jet by Cavitation in a Nozzle Hole N. Tamaki, M. Shimizu, and Hiro Hiroyasu Linear Instability Analysis of the Viscous Longitudinal Perturbation on an Air-Blasted Liquid Sheet Flix Barreras, Antonio Lozano, and Csar Dopazo Outcomes From a Drop Impact on Solid Surfaces R. Rioboo, C. Tropea, and M. Marengo Investigation of Aerodynamic Breakup of a Cylindrical Water Droplet D. Igra and K. Takayama Numerical Investigation of a Steady Nonevaporating Hollow-Cone Spray Interacting with an Annular Air Jet Woo Tae Kim, Kang Y. Huh, Jacob A. Friedman, and Metin Renksizbulut Volume 11, Numbers 1 (2001) Effect of Liquid Properties on the Breakup Mechanism of High-Speed Liquid Drops Chang Sik Lee and Rolf D. Reitz The Influence of Eccentricity on the Performance of a Coaxial Prefilming Air-Assist Atomizer Andreas Glathe, Gnter Wozniak, and Thomas Richter Spray Structure and Characteristics of High-Pressure Gasoline Injectors for Direct-Injection Engine Applications Chang Sik Lee, Ki Hyung Lee, Mun Soo Chon, and Dae Sik Kim Three-Dimensional Temporal Instability of Non-Newtonian Liquid Sheets Gnter Brenn, Zhengbai Liu, and Franz Durst Development of a New Model and Heat Transfer Analysis of Impinging Diesel Sprays on a Wall Seong Hyuk Lee and Hong Sun Ryou Volume 10, Numbers 6 (2000) Considerations on the Gas-Phase Velocity Field in a Nonevaporating Diesel Spray M. L. Sanchez, F. Castro, F. V. Tinaut, and A. Melgar Visualization of Internal Flow in a Cavitating Slot Orifice Mark E. Henry and Steven H. Collicott Mutual Electrostatic Interactions Between Closely Spaced Charged Solder Droplets Qingbin Liu, Changzheng Huang, and Melissa Orme Prediction of Drop Size Distributions from First Principles: Joint PDF Effects Sandeep D. Sovani, Paul E. Sojka, and Yudaya R. Sivathanu

Mean Structure and Droplet Behavior in a Coaxial Airblast Atomized Spray: Self-Similarity and Velocity Decay Functions M. de Vega, P. Rodriguez, and A. Lecuona The Performance Characteristics of Solid-Cone-Spray Pressure-Swirl Atomizers A.J. Yule, R. A. Sharief, J. R. Jeong, G. G. Nasr, and D. D. James Volume 10, Numbers 3-5 (2000) Spray and Combustion Modeling in Gasoline Direct-Injection Engines Li Fan and Rolf D. Reitz Fifty Years of Gas Turbine Fuel Injection Arthur Lefebvre Generalized Lorenz-Mie Theories, From Past to Future G. Gouesbet and G. Grhan Toward a Comprehensive Theory of Dense Spray Flows C.F. Edwards Views on the Structure of Transient Diesel Sprays Gregory J. Smallwood and mer L. Glder Modeling of Spray Impact on Solid Surfaces C. Tropea and I. V. Roisman Perspectives on Large Eddy Simulations for Sprays: Issues and Solutions Josette Bellan Fuel Atomization for Next-Generation Gas Turbine Combustors M.A. Benjamin Spray Diagnostics for the Twenty-First Century W.D. Bachalo Improving Droplet Breakup and Vaporization Models by Including High Pressure and Turbulence Effects I. Gkalp, C. Chauveau, C. Morin, B. Vielle, M. Birouk Spray Breakup Mechanism From the Hole-Type Nozzle and Its Applications Hiro Hiroyasu Volume 10, Number 2 (2000) Development of Droplet Size Distribution in FGD Spray Towers Jacek A. Michalski The Internal Flow and Exit Conditions of Pressure Swirl Atomizers A.J. Yule and J.J. Chinn Droplet Size Scaling of Agricultural Spray Material by Dimensional Analysis Milton E. Teske and Harold W. Thistle Characterization of Prototype High-Pressure Swirl Injector Nozzles, Part I: Prototype Development and Initial Characterization of Sprays Changsoo Jang, Choongsik Bae, and Sangmin Choi Characterization of Prototype High-Pressure Swirl Injector Nozzles, Part II: CFD Evaluation of Internal Flow Changsoo Jang, Choongsik Bae, and Sangmin Choi

An Experimental and Analytical Study of the Spray Characteristics of an Intermittant Air-Assisted Fuel Injector Changsoo Jang, Sungsoo Kim, and Sangmin Choi Volume 10, Number 1 (2000) Atomization Quality in the Cylinder of a Port-Injected Spark-Ignition Engine P.L. Kelly-Zion, J.P. Styron, C.F. Lee, R.P. Lucht, J.E. Peters, and R.A. White Gas Flow Effects on Twin-Fluid Atomization of Liquid Metals Ulrich Heck, Udo Fritsching, and Klaus Bauckhage Euler/Lagrange Calculations of Turbulent Sprays: The Effect of Droplet Collisions and Coalescence M. Rger, S. Hohmann, M. Sommerfeld, and G. Kohnen Air Flow and Droplet Motions Produced by the Interaction of Flat-Fan Sprays and Cross Flows J.C. Phillips, P.C.H. Miller, and N.H. Thomas Volume 9, Number 6 (1999) Valve-Covered Orifice (VCO) Fuel Injection Nozzle Delivery Analysis Edward D. Klomp Atomizers for Molten Metals: Macroscopic Phenomena and Engineering Aspects L.A. Nez, T. Lobel, and R. Palma Production of Highly Uniform Solder Spheres Using a Digital Integral Control Scheme Juan C. Rocha and Jung-Hoon Chun Modeling Spray Atomization with the Kelvin-Helmholtz/Rayleigh-Taylor Hybrid Model Jennifer C. Beale and Rolf D. Reitz Effervescent Atomization at Injection Pressures in the MPa Range Robert A. Wade, Jennifer M. Weerts, Paul E. Sojka, Jay P. Gore, and W.A. Eckerle Volume 9, Number 5 (1999) Cavitating Injector Flows: Validation of Numerical Models and Simulatinos of Pressure Atomizers R.A. Bunnell, S.D. Heister, C. Yen, and S.H. Collicott Transient 3D Analysis of a DI Gasoline Injector Spray M.A. Comer, P.J. Bowen, C.J. Bates, S.M. Sapsford, and R.J.R. Johns Uniformity of Swirled Sprays Formed with Nozzles of Varying Surface Roughness K. Ramamurthi and R. Patnaik Modeling the Effects of Gas Density on the Drop Trajectory and Breakup Size of High-Speed Liquid Drops C.H. Lee and Rolf D. Reitz Linear Spatial Stability Analysis of Slurry Sheets Subjected to Gas Flow R.N. Parthasarathy Volume 9, Number 4 (1999) Detection of Aerodynamic Effects in Liquid Jet Breakup and Droplet Formation Michael P. Moses, Steven H. Collicott, and Stephen D. Heister

Imaging Measurement of the Structure of a Twin Overlapping Spray for Ice-Slurry Making Jongsoo Jurng, Chan Woo Park, and Chan Bum Park A Theory on Excess-Energy Enthalpy Shuhn-Shyurng Hou and Ta-Hui Lin High-Energy-Density Fuel Blending Strategies and Drop Dispersion for Fuel Cost Reduction and Soot Propensity Control J. Bellan and K. Harstad Dilute Emulsions and Their Effect on the Breakup of the Liquid Sheet Produced Produced by Flat-Fan Spray Nozzles M.C. Butler Ellis, C.R. Tuck, and P.C.H. Miller Atomization Characteristics of Jet-to-Jet and Spray-to-Spray Impingement Systems Masataka Arai and Masahiro Saito Turbulence Under Quasi-cavitating Conditions: A New Species? Francisco Ruiz and Lu He Numerical Studies of Sprays Impacting Normally on an Infinite Plate K. Su and S.C. Yao Volume 9, Number 3 (1999) A Drop-Shattering Collision Model for Multidimensional Spray Computations Thierry L. Georjon and Rolf D. Reitz A Fully Compressible, Two-Dimensional Model of Small, High-Speed, Cavitating Nozzles David P. Schmidt, Christopher J. Rutland, and M.L. Corradini Characterstic Study on the Like-Doubled Impinging Jets Atomization W.H. Lai, W. Huang, and T.L. Jiang Primary Breakup of Nonturbulent Round Liquid Jets in Gas Crossflows J. Mazallon, Z. Dai, G.M. Faeth Improvement of Pattern Recognition Algorithm for Drop Size Measurement Joo Youn Kim, Jeong Ho Cho, and Sang Yong Lee Volume 9, Number 2 (1999) Scaling of Spray Penetration with Evaporation Yuepeng Wan and Norbert Peters Prediction of Drop Size Distributions from First Principles: The Influence of Fluctuations in Relative Velocity and Liquid Physical Properties S.D. Sovani, P.E. Sojka, and Y.R. Sivathanu Air Dilution Effects on Tetradecane Spray Autoignition in Transcritical and Supercritical Regimes M. de Joannon, A. Cavaliere, and R. Ragucci Air-Assist Pressure-Swirl Atomization U.T. Schmidt and P.E. Sojka An Experiment on Flow Distribution and Mixing in Impinging Jet Sprays C.H. Lee, Y.H. Jung, and S.H. Chung Drop Dynamics in the Port of a Spark Ignition Engine L.M. Nemecek, R.M. Wagner, and J.A. Drallmeier

Volume 9, Number 1 (1999) Simple Description of the Combustion Structures in the Stabilization Stage of a Spray Jet Flame A. Cessou, P. Goix, and D. Stepowski A Predictive Model for Droplet Size Distribution in Sprays Sushanta K. Mitra and Xianguo Li The Effect of Manifold Cross-Flow on the Discharge Coefficient of Sharp-Edged Orifices P.A. Strakey and D.G. Talley Evaporation of a Salt Water Drop with Crystallization Izumi Taniguchi, Tsuguo Inoue, and Koichi Asano Unsteadiness in Effervescent Sprays John T.K. Luong and Paul E. Sojka Volume 8, Number 6 (1998) Dispersion (Electrostatic/Mechanical) and Fuel Properties Effects on Soot Propensity in Clusters of Drops J. Bellan and K. Harstad On the Modeling of Liquid Sprays Impinging on Surfaces Chr. Mundo, M. Sommerfeld, and C. Tropea Spray Formation of a Hydraulic Flat Fan Nozzle with an Internally Disturbed Flow Q. Zhou, P.C.H. Miller, P.J. Walklate, and N.H. Thomas Interacting-Sprays Injection: A New Concept for NOx and Smoke Reduction in Diesel Engines B. Chehroudi, K.M. Sinko, W.J. Minkowycz, and S. Shih Volume 8, Number 5 (1998) Effect of Piezoelectric Transducer Modulation on Liquid Sheet Disintegration I-Ping Chung, Cary Presser, and John L. Dresser Effect of Coal Particle Size on Coal-Water Slurry (CWS) Atomization S.Y. Son and K.D. Kihm Phase Doppler Anemometry in Inert and Liquid Gas Atomization J. Domnick, J. Raimann, K. Schutte, and G. Wolf Role of Geometric Parameters on the Drop Size Characteristics of Liquid-Liquid Coaxial Swirl Atomizers D. Sivakumar and B.N. Raghunandan A Comparative Study of Room-Temperature and Combusting Fuel Sprays Near the Injector Tip Using Infrared Laser Diagnostics T.E. Parker, L.R. Rainaldi, and W.T. Rawlins Volume 8, Number 4 (1998)

Methodology for Model Discrimination and Criticism for Liquid Atomization Data Donald W. Stanton, Peter K. Senecal, Calvin C. Hung, Christopher J. Rutland, and Rolf D. Reitz Effects of Nozzle Pressure Waveforms on Intermittant Sprays V.F. Cook and S.P. Lin Micromachined Silicon Fuel Atomizers for Gas Turbine Engines Angad Singh, Mehran Mehregany, Stephen M. Phillips, Rex J. Harvey, and Michael Benjamin The Interaction of Well-Characterized, Longitudinal Acoustic Waves with a Nonreacting Spray M.Q. McQuay and R.K. Dubey Difficulties in Measuring Liquid Droplet Size Distributions Using Laser Diffraction Technique Sohail H. Zaidi Diesel Spray Atomization Model Considering Nozzle Exit Turbulence Conditions Kang Y. Huh, Eunju Lee, and Ja-Ye Koo Evaporation Rates of Agricultural Spray Material at Low Relative Wind Speeds Milton E. Teske, Clarence G. Hermansky, and Christopher M. Riley Volume 8, Number 3 (1998) Temperature Effects on Atomization by Flat-Fan Nozzles: Implications for Drift Management and Evidence for Surfactant Concentration Gradients Roger A. Downer, Franklin R. Hall, Rebecca S. Thompson, and Andrew C. Chapple Spray Formation by Flashing of a Binary Mixture: A Parametric Study Michal Zeigerson-Katz and Eran Sher Empirical Calculation Model of the Atomization of a Liquid Sheet and a Round Liquid Jet in a Gaseous Flow Field Noboyuki Yatsuyanagi, Hiroshi Sakamoto, and Kazuo Sato Fast Video Study of Surfactant Effects on Fuel Atomization in a Transparent Engine M. Golombok, V. Blanchard, P.J. Cooney, D.G. Latimer, V. Morin, and D.A.R. Jones Linking Nozzle Flow with Spray Characteristics in a Diesel Fuel Injection System C. Arcoumanis and M. Gavaises Bimodal Drop Size Distribution Behavior in Plain-Jet Airblast Atomizer Sprays Ronen Harari and Eran Sher Volume 8, Number 2 (1998) Numerical Analysis of the Influence of the Jet Breakup Model Formulation on Diesel Engine Combustion Computations P. Belardini, C. Bertoli, and M.C. Cameretti Nonlinear Simulation of a High-Speed, Viscous Liquid Jet J.H. Hilbing and S.D. Heister Effects of Cavitation and Internal Flow on Atomization of a Liquid Jet N. Tamaki, M. Shimizu, K. Nishida, and H. Hiroyasu A Study of Two-Phase Injector Performance for Direct-Injection Stratified-Charge Engines Yong-Pyo Lee, Sung-Soo Kim, and Sangmin Choi Ultrasonic Atomization of Liquids: Stability Analysis of the Viscous Liquid Film Free Surface Daniel Sindayihebura and Lon Bolle

On the Stability of Liquid Sheets in Hot Atmospheres N. Dombrowski and E.A. Fourney Volume 8, Number 1 (1998) The Effects of the Hartman Cavity on the Performance of the USGA Nozzle Used for Aluminum Spray Forming Adel Mansour, Norman Chigier, Tom I-P. Shih, and R.L Kozarek Low-Temperature Vaporization of JP-4 and JP-8 Fuel Droplets T. Runge, M. Teske, and C.E. Polymeropoulos Absolute and Convective Instability of Cylindrical Liquid Jets in Co-Flowing Gas Streams Xianguo Li and Jihua Shen Numerical Study of the Effects of Gas Temperature Fluctuation on a Turbulent Evaporating Spray X.-Q. Chen and J.C.F. Pereira Characterization of High-Injection-Pressure Diesel Sprays with Relation to Particulate and NOx Emissions T.F. Su and Patrick V. Farrell Atomization Characteristics of Bitumen Crude-Water Emulsion M. Romano, C. Allouis, F. Beretta, and A. D'Alessio Volume 7, Number 6 (1997) The Structure of an Acoustically Forced, Droplet-Laden Jet Tait R. Swanson and Cill D. Richards Application of the RNG k-e Model to the Analysis of Flows and Spray Characteristics H.C. Yang, H.S. Ryou, K.B. Hong, H.S. Kim, and S.K. Park Analytical Prediction of the Exit Flow of Cavitating Orifices David P. Schmidt and M.L. Corradini Possibility of Reduction of NOx Emission by Shaping the Microstructure of Atomized Oil R. Wilk and A. Szlek Fuel Delivery in a Port Fuel Injected Spark Ignition Engine R.M. Wagner, L.M. Nemecek, and J.A. Drallmeier Microbubble Medium: Production and Hydrodynamic Properties Igor V. Chernyshev Modeling Atomization Processes of Pressure-Swirl Hollow-Cone Fuel Sprays Zhiyu Han, Scott Parrish, Patrick V. Farrell, and Rolf D. Reitz Volume 7, Number 5 (1997) Drop Size Modification in Black Liquor Sprays from Commercial Nozzles Using Pulsed Flow H. Jeff Empie, Steven J. Lien, and Wenrui Yang Experimental Characterization of Shear Coaxial Injectors Using Liquid/Gaseous Nitrogen C. Puissant, M.J. Glogowski, and M.M. Micci Multistate Behavior of a Droplet in Dilute Sprays Jiunn-Shyan Huang and Huei-Huang Chiu

Disintegration of Liquid Jets from a Coaxial Dual Nozzle, Part I: Observation of Breakup Phenomena Masataka Arai, Kenji Amagai, and Soo-Young No Disintegration of Liquid Jets from a Coaxial Dual Nozzle, Part II: Surface Wave and Its Frequency Analysis Kenji Amagai, Masataka Arai, and Soo-Young No Atomization of Thin Liquid Films by Droplet Impact Marwan Al-Roub and Patrick V. Farrell Prediction of Jet Breakup Length in Liquid-Liquid Systems Using the Rayleigh-Tomotika Analysis Tapas K. Das Volume 7, Number 4 (1997) Influence of Operating Variables on Average Droplet Size During Linear Atomization Yizhang Zhou, Steven Lee, Vincent G. McDonell, Scott Samuelson, Robert Kozarek, and Enrique J. Lavernia Deformation and Breakup of an Annular Liquid Sheet in a Gas Stream Satoyuki Kawano, Hiroyuki Hashimoto, Hidenori Togari, Akio Ihara, Takashi Suzuki, and Toshikazu Harada The Nonaerosol Haircare Business: A Growing Need for Atomization Technology Andrew Gaynor Ligament-Controlled Effervescent Atomization J.J. Sutherland, P.E. Sojka, and M.W. Plesniak Droplet Formation with Single and Multiple Nodes from a Liquid Jet in Immiscible Liquids Tapas K. Das Theoretical Investigation of the Spray from a Pressurized Metered-Dose Inhaler C.A. Dunbar, A.P. Watkins, and J.F. Miller Gasoline Injection Against Surfaces and Films C. Arcoumanis, D.S. Whitelaw, and J.H. Whitelaw Volume 7, Number 3 (1997) Droplet Size and Agricultural Spraying, Part 1: Atomization, Spray Transport, Deposition, Drift, and Droplet Size Measurement Techniques Andrew Hewitt Atomization Characteristics of Airblast Fuel Injection inside a Venturi Tube H. Sun, T.-H. Chue, M.-C. Lai, and R.R. Tacina Modeling of Multiple Vaporizing Droplet Streams in Close Spacing Configurations Jun Xin and Constantine M. Megaridis Characterization of a Spray from an Ultrasonically Modulated Nozzle I.P. Chung, D. Dunn-Rankin, and A. Ganji Experimental Study of Pure and Multicomponent Fuel Droplet Evaporation in a Heated Air Flow G. Chen, S.K. Aggarwal, T.A. Jackson, and G.L. Switzer Volume 7, Number 2 (1997)

Letter from the Editor Norman Chigier Holographic Investigation of the Effect of Elevated Ambient Temperature on the Atomization Characteristics of Impinging Jet Sprays Y. Shen, C. Mitts, and D. Poulikakos Sensitivity of the Mode of Combustion of Partially Premixed Spray Flames to Flow, Transport and Evaporation Effects J.B. Greenberg and N. Sarig Independent Control of Liquid Flow Rate and Spray Droplet Size from Hydraulic Atomizers D. Ken Giles Tomographic Reconstruction of Asymmetric Sprays from a Twin-Hole Air Shroud Injector C.H. Lee and S.H. Chung Group Combustion Behavior of Droplets in a Premixed-Spray Flame Fumiteru Akamatsu, Yukio Mizutani, Masashi Katsuki, Shohji Tsushima, Yong Dae Cho, and Kazuyoshi Nakabe A System for Determining Dynamic Surface Tension Using the Oscillating Jet Technique D.L. Reichard, J.A. Cooper, S.E. Bechtel, and R.D. Fox Volume 7, Number 1 (1997) Theory of Droplets (II): States, Structures, and Laws of Interacting Droplets H.H. Chiu and S.P. Su Analysis of High-Pressure Diesel Spray Formation in the Early Stage of Injection H. Takahashi, H. Yanagisawa, S. Shiga, T. Karasawa, and H. Nakamura Methods and Tools for Advanced Fuel Spray Production and Investigation G. Brenn, F. Durst, D. Trimis, and M. Weclas Structure of a Nonevaporating Swirl Injector Spray D.A. Feikema, R. Eskridge, and J.J. Hutt Optimization of a Plain-Jet Airblast Atomizer R. Harari and E. Sher Spray Synthesis of Superplastic Materials for Near-Net-Shape Manufacturing Y. Wu and E.J. Lavernia Book Review Norman Chigier Volume 6, Number 6 (1996) The Stability Curve of Newtonian Liquid Jets S. Leroux, C. Dumouchel, and M. Ledoux Three-Dimensional Instability of Viscous Liquid Sheets E.A. Ibrahim and E.T. Akpan Deformation and Breakup of Drops by Aerodynamic Forces A.A. Shraiber, A.M. Podvysotsky, and V.V. Dubrovsky Entrained Air and Droplet Velocities Produced by Agricultural Flat-Fan Nozzles P.C.H. Miller, M.C. Butler Ellis, and C.R. Tuck

Modeling Cavitating Flows in Diesel Injectors Yongliang Chen and S.D. Heister Volume 6, Number 5 (1996) Single-Point Statistics of Ideal Sprays, Part I: Fundamental Descriptions and Derived Quantities C.F. Edwards and K.D. Marx Pulsed-Fuel-Spray Vapor-Phase Characterization P.D. Jennings and J.A. Drallmeier Effect of Viscosity on the Linear Instability of a Flat Liquid Sheet J. Cousin and C. Dumouchel Turbulence Characteristics of a Twin-Fluid Atomizer T. Sakai, D.Q. Zhao, M. Iijima, M. Saito, and M. Sato Coupling of Classical Linear Theory and Maximum Entropy Formalism for Prediction of Drop Size Distribution in Sprays: Application to Pressure-Swirl Atomizers J. Cousin, S.J. Yoon, and C. Dumouchel Volume 6, Number 4 (1996) Drop Size Measurements in Heavy Oil Sprays from Pressure-Swirl Nozzles J.M. Ballester and C. Dopazo Mean Behavior of a Coaxial Air-Blast Atomized Spray in a Co-Flowing Air Stream Jean-Jacques Karl, Daniel Huilier, and Henri Burnage Autoignition Characteristics of Diesel Sprays under Different Injection Conditions R. Ragucci, A. Cavaliere, and C. Noviello Spray Formation by Flashing of a Binary Mixture: An Energy Balance Approach Eran Sher and Michal Zeigerson-Katz Atomization Characteristics of Pressure-Modulated Automotive Port Injector Sprays Fu-Quan Zhao, Ming-Chia Lai, Amer Ahmad Amer, and John L. Dressler Droplet Stream Dynamics at High Ambient Pressure C.S. Connon and D. Dunn-Rankin Volume 6, Number 3 (1996) Breakup of Droplets of Newtonian and Non-Newtonian Fluids C. Arcoumanis, D.S. Whitelaw, and J.H. Whitelaw Spray Visualization and Hydraulic Characterization of the Holes of a Five-Hole, Valve-CoveredOrifice Nozzle of an Electronically Controlled Diesel Injector R. Campanella, V. Damiani, and D. Laforgia Comparative Study of Twin-Fluid Atomization Using Sonic or Supersonic Gas Jets B.K. Park, J.S. Lee, and K.D. Kihm Precision Droplet-Based Manufacturing and Material Synthesis: Fluid Dynamics and Thermal Control Issues Melissa E. Orme, Changzheng Huang, and Jon Courter

Measurement of the Evaporation Rates of Closely Spaced Flowing Droplets by Optical Cavity Resonances J. Christian Swindal, Gang Chen, Karl Scheschak, Richard K. Chang, and Thomas Jackson Breakup Mechanisms and Drag Coefficients of High-Speed Vaporizing Liquid Drops S.S. Hwang, Z. Liu, and R.D. Reitz Volume 6, Number 2 (1996) Unsteady and Quasi-Steady Vaporization of Spherical Droplet Clouds Muh Hsiung Yang and Martin Sichel Anatomy of an Isothermal and a Burning Hollow-Cone Spray B. Chehroudi and M. Ghaffarpour Measurement of Extensional Viscosity of Polymer Solutions and Its Effects on Atomization from a Spray Nozzle R.W. Dexter Study of Atomization Mechanism of Gas/Liquid Mixtures Flowing through Y-Jet Atomizers Si Hong Song and Sang Yong Lee Limitations of the Stochastic Approach in Two-Phase Turbulent Flow Calculations Keh-Chin Chang, Wen-Jing Wu, and Muh-Rong Wang Shear Coaxial Injector Atomization Phenomena for Combusting and Non-Combusting Conditions S. Pal, M.D. Moser, H.M. Ryan, M.J. Foust, and R.J. Santoro Volume 6, Number 1 (1996) Multiple-State Phenomena and Hysteresis of a Combusting Isolated Droplet H.H. Chiu and J.S. Huang Droplet Transport in Simplex and Air-Assisted Sprays W.H. Lai, K.H. Yang, C.H. Hong, and M.R. Wang Effects of Flow Nonuniformity and Relative Acceleration on Droplet Dynamics F. Peng and S.K. Aggarwal Experimental and Numerical Study of the Atomization of a Planar Liquid Sheet Antonio Lozano, Charles J. Call, Csar Dopazo, and Antonio Garca-Olivares Spray Characteristics in a Direct-Injection Diesel Engine H.C. Yang, H.S. Ryou, Y.T. Jeong, and Y.K. Choi Liquid Core Structure of Pressure-Atomized Sprays via Laser Tomographic Imaging T.-W. Lee and A. Mitrovic Volume 5, Number 6 (1995) Fractal Dimensions of Liquid Jet Interface under Breakup Uri Shavit and Norman Chigier Refractive Index Measurements Using the Phase-Doppler Technique G. Brenn and F. Durst Effect of Cavitation on Flow and Turbulence in Plain Orifices for High-Speed Atomization Lu He and Francisco Ruiz

Assessment of a Fourier-Transform Doppler Signal Analyzer and Comparisons with a TimeDomain Counter Processor J.Y. Zhu, E.J. Bachalo, R.C. Rudoff, W.D. Bachalo, and V.G. McDonell Comparisons between Experiments and Predictions Based on Maximum Entropy for the Breakup of a Cylindrical Liquid Jet L.P. Chin, P.C. Hsing, R.S. Tankin, and T. Jackson A Boundary-Element Method for Atomization of a Finite Liquid Jet J.H. Hilbing, S.D. Heister, and C.A. Spangler Volume 5, Numbers 4&5 (1995) Asymptotic Analysis of Droplet Coalescence Effects on Spray Diffusion Flames in a Unidirectional Shear Layer Flow Y. Tambour and D. Katoshevski Holography Experiments in the Breakup Region of a Liquid Sheet Formed by Two Impinging Jets B.S. Kang, Y.B. Shen, and D. Poulikakos Streaked Particle Imaging Velocimetry and Sizing in a Spray D.C. Herpfer, S. Jeng, and S.M. Jeng Atomization of Cross-Injecting Sprays into Convective Air Stream K.D. Kihm, G.M. Lyn, and S.Y. Son Multipoint Statistical Structure of the Ideal Spray, Part I: Fundamental Concepts and the Realization Density C.F. Edwards and K.D. Marx Multipoint Statistical Structure of the Ideal Spray, Part II: Evaluating Steadiness Using the Interparticle Time Distribution C.F. Edwards and K.D. Marx Transient Behavior in the Evolution of Laminar Multisize Spray Diffusion Flames J.B. Greenberg and I. Shpilberg Volume 5, Number 3 (1995) (Out of print.) Control of Mean Droplet Diameter Issued from Y-Jet-Type Airblast Atomizer by Using Fluid Amplifier Takao Inamura and Nobuki Nagai Viscosity and Surface Tension Effects in Pressure Swirl Atomization V. Dorfner, J. Domnick, F. Durst, and R. Khler Turbulent Sprays in Stagnation Flows S.C. Li, P.A. Libby, and F.A. Williams Measurements of U'gi U'gi in Mixing-Layer Flow with Droplet Loading M.R. Wang and D.Y. Huang Effects of Drop Loading on Turbulent Diffusivity in a Two-Phase Mixing-Layer Flow M.R. Wang and D.Y. Huang Fluid Velocity and Shear in Elliptic-Orifice Spray Nozzles H. Zhu, R.D. Brazee, D.L Reichard, R.D. Fox, C.R. Krause, and A.C. Chapple

Volume 5, Number 2 (1995) Ducted Air Flow Induced by Multiple Spray Nozzles N. Dombrowski and J. Singh A Holographic Investigation of the Near-Nozzle Structure of an Effervescent Atomizer-Produced Spray Philip J. Santangelo and Paul E. Sojka The Breakup Zone of a Diesel Spray: Part 1, Length of Zone and Volume of Unatomized Liquid A.J. Yule and D.G. Salters Effects of Initial Flow Conditions on Primary Breakup of Nonturbulent and Turbulent Round Liquid Jets P.-K. Wu, R.F. Miranda, and G.M. Faeth Multidimensional, Nonhomogeneous, Dense Spray Contributions to Diffraction-Based Particle Size Distribution Measurements Christine M. Woodall, James E. Peters, and Richard O. Buckius Modeling Heat Transfer to Impinging Fuel Sprays in Direct-Injection Engines Joel E. Eckhause and Rolf D. Reitz Volume 5, Number 1 (1995) (Out of print.) Steady Injection of Identical Clusters of Evaporating Drops Embedded in Jet Vortices J. Bellan and K. Harstad Unsteady Injection of Sequences of Drop Clusters in Vortices Depicting Portions of a Spray J. Bellan and K. Harstad Spray Sizing by Tomographic Imaging C. Oberl and N. Ashgriz Dense Spray Corrections for Diffraction-Based Particle Size Distribution Measurements Christine M. Woodall, James E. Peters, and Richard O. Buckius Mechanism of Atomization of a Liquid Jet Xianguo Li Near-Nozzle Characteristics of a Transient Fuel Spray Ja Ye Koo and Jay K. Martin Volume 4, Number 6 (1994) On the Energy Partition of Liquid Drops in Spraying and Atomization Y. Zimmels Atomization of Detergent Slurries C.A. Sudlow and C.J. Mumford Combustion of a Polydisperse Nonuniform Cloud of Fuel Droplets in a Confined Flow System Y. Tambour, J.B. Greenberg, and D. Elkaim Vaporization of Miscible Binary Fuel Droplets under Laminar and Turbulent Convective Conditions I. Gkalp, C. Chauveau, H. Berrekam, and N.A. Ramos-Arroyo

Radial Distribution of Drop Size in Steady Full-Cone Sprays J.M. MacInnes and F.V. Bracco Volume 4, Number 5 (1994) Observation of Droplet Group Combustion in Terms of Simultaneous Measurement of Mie Scattering and Spectral Luminosity from Spray Flames Kazuyoshi Nakabe, Yukio Mizutani, Fumiteru Akamatsu, and Hiroyuki Fujioka Spray Characteristics of an Air-Assisted Fuel Injector for Two-Stroke Direct-Injection Gasoline Engines Ki Seong Kim and Sung Soo Kim Droplet Vaporization in Expansible Dense Sprays at Sub- and Supercritical Conditions Tsung Leo Jiang and Wei-Tang Chiang Disintegration of Liquid Jets from Sharp-Edged Nozzles K. Ramamurthi and K. Nandakumar Effects of Initial Multisize Droplet Distributions on Polydisperse Spray Jet Far-Field Diffusion Flames Y. Tambour, I. Silverman, and J.B. Greenberg Effect of Turbulence on the Stability of Liquid Jets and the Resulting Droplet Size Distributions Adel Mansour and Norman Chigier Volume 4, Number 4 (1994) Numerical Investigation of Micropore Formation during Substrate Impact of Molten Droplets in Plasma Spray Processes Huimin Liu, Enrique J. Lavernia, and Roger H. Rangel Numerical Simulation of Actual Delivered Density of Sprinkler Spray through Fire Plumes Soonil Nam The Cause and Effects of Perforations in a Liquid Sheet from a Splash-Plate Spray Nozzle Thomas M. Spielbauer and Cyrus K. Aidun Application of Phase Doppler Anemometry in Paint Sprays J. Domnick, A. Lindenthal, C. Tropea, and T.-H. Xu Atomization Characteristics of Liquid Jets Injected into a High-Velocity Flow Field Nobuyuki Yatsuyanagi, Horishi Sakamoto, and Kazuo Sato Drop Size Scaling Analysis of Non-Newtonian Fluids Milton E. Teske and Alan J. Bilanin Volume 4, Number 3 (1994) Atomization Behavior of Fuel Containing Dissolved Gas Huang Zhen, Shao Yiming, Seiichi Shiga, Hisao Nakamura, Takao Karasawa, and Tamotsu Nagasaka Sprays from Nozzles and Rotary Atomizers Anders Hallstrm and Jeffrey B. Danner Discharge Coefficients for Plain-Orifice Effervescent Atomizers S. Kevin Chen and Arthur H. Lefebvre

Spray Cone Angles of Effervescent Atomizers S. Kevin Chen and Arthur H. Lefebvre Two-Phase Flow Calculation of Reacting and Nonreacting, Nonswirling, Air-Assisted Methanol Sprays Anil K. Tolpadi Boundary-Layer Stripping Effects on Droplet Transcritical Convective Vaporization Jean-Pierre Delplanque and William A. Sirignano Discharge Coefficient and Spray Angle Measurements for Small Pressure-Swirl Nozzles Javier Ballester and Csar Dopazo Volume 4, Number 2 (1994) The Orifice Flow Pattern, Pressure Characteristics, and Their Effects on the Atomization of Fuel Containing Dissolved Gas Huang Zhen, Shao Yiming, Seiichi Shiga, Hisao Nakamura, and Takao Karasawa Liquid- and Vapor-Phase Dynamics of a Solid-Cone Pressure Swirl Atomizer J.A. Drallmeier and J.E. Peters An Experimental Investigation of the Flash Atomization Mechanism Byung Suh Park and Sang Yong Lee Vaporization of a Polydisperse Spray in an Isothermal Invompressible Flow Field in the Vicinity of a Rotating Infinite Disk: Similarity Solutions Qing-Hong Zhu and Yoram Tambour Effect of Dodecanol Content on the Combustion of Methanol Spray Flames C. Presser, A.K. Gupta, C.T. Avedisian, and H.G. Semerjian Effect of Stokes Number on Particle Dispersion S.K. Aggarwal, Y. Xiao, and J. Uthuppan Spray Characteristics of a Pintle-Type Injector in a Low-Pressure Gas Environment Jiro Senda, Masashi Yamaguchi, Tokihiro Tsukamoto, and Hajime Fujimoto Volume 4, Number 1 (1994) Limitations of the Ideal Phase-Doppler System: Extension to Sptially and Temporally Inhomogeneous Particle Flows K.D. Marx, C.F. Edwards, and W.K. Chin A Conductivity Probe Technique for Investigating the Breakup of Diesel Sprays A.J. Yule and D.G. Salters Drop Sizing and Depth-of-Field Correction in TV Imaging Ki Seong Kim and Sung Soo Kim Analysis of Evaporation and Combustion of Random Clusters of Droplets by a Modified Method of Expansion into Irreducible Multipoles T. Elperin and B. Krasovitov A Detailed Assesment of the Infrared Extinction Technique for Hydrocarbon Vapor Measurements in a Controlled Two-Phase Flow T.P. Billings and J.A. Drallmeier Volume 3, Number 4 (1993)

An Assessment of Spray Technology - Editorial Norman Chigier Spray Characterization of Liquid/Gas Coaxial Injectors with the Center Liquid Swirled Donald J. Hautman Structure of Reating and Nonreacting, Nonswirling, Air-Assisted Sprays, Part I: Gas-Phase Properties V.G. McDonnell, M. Adachi, and G.S. Samuelsen Structure of Reating and Nonreacting, Nonswirling, Air-Assisted Sprays, Part II: Drop Behavior V.G. McDonnell, M. Adachi, and G.S. Samuelsen Lewis Number and Vaporization Effects in Spray Diffusion Flames J.B. Greenberg and I. Shpilberg Flow Patterns in Internal-Mixing, Twin-Fluid Atomizers J.S. Chin and A.H. Lefebvre A Description of the Droplet Spectra Produced by a Flat-Fan Nozzle Andrew C. Chapple and Franklin R. Hall Volume 3, Number 3 (1993) The Effect of Vaporization and Gas Compressibility on Liquid Jet Atomization Z.W. Lian and R.D. Reitz Aerodynamic Effects on Primary Breakup of Turbulent Liquids P.-K. Wu and G.M. Faeth A Simplified Maximum-Entropy-Based Drop Size Distribution M. Ahmadi and R.W. Sellens Multiple Scattering and Size Distribution Effects on the Performance of a Laser Diffraction Particle Sizer T. Paloposki and A. Kankkunen Structure of Vaporizing Pressure Atomized Sprays V.G. McDonell and G.S. Samuelsen Volume 3, Number 2 (1993) (Out of print.) Spark-Ignited Spherical Flames Propagating in a Suspended Droplet Cloud Yukio Mizutani, Kazuyoshi Nakabe, Manabu Fuchihata, Fumiteru Akamatsu, Masataka Zaizen, and Salah Hassan El-Emam Effervescent Atomizer Operation and Spray Characteristics J.D. Whitlow and A.H. Lefebvre Effervescent Atomization of High-Viscosity Fluids: Part II. Non-Newtonian Fluids Harry N. Buckner and Paul E. Sojka Presolidification Liquid Metal Droplet Cooling under Convective Conditions Constantine M. Megaridis Holographic Investigation of Microexplosion in an Emulsified Diesel Oil Spray H. Xu, C.G. Zhu, Y.B. Shen, and D. Poulikakos Spray Group Combustion in a Cylindrical Nonpremixed Combustor Tsung Leo Jiang and Huei-Huang Chiu

New Closed-Form Analytical Solutions of the Discrete Coagulation Equation with Simultaneous Evaporation and Their Use for Validation of Sectional Solutions S. Khosid and Y. Tambour Volume 3, Number 1 (1993) Mathematical Modeling of Densely Loaded, Particle-Laden Turbulent Flows Mostafa A. Rizk The Large-Scale Fragmentation of the Intact Liquid Core of a Spray Jet M.J. Andrews Mechanisms of Air-Assisted Liquid Atomization A.B. Liu and R.D. Reitz Effervescent Atomization at Low Mass Flow Rates. Part I: The Influence of Surface Tension M.T. Lund, P.E. Sojka, and A.H. Lefebvre Axisymmetric Calculations of Three-Droplet Interactions C.H. Chiang and W.A. Sirignano The Three-Parameter Log-Hyperbolic Distribution and its Application to Particle Sizing T.-H. Xu, F. Durst, and C. Tropea Volume 2, Number 4 (1992) Phase-Shift Doppler Anemometer Measurements of Diesel Spray Behavior in Open Combustion Chambers M.M. ElKotb, O.M.F. Elbahar, T.I. Sabry, and S.A. Wilson Accounting for Depth of Field in Sizing Spherical Particles by Imaging D.G. Talley and M. Hassani Effect of Nozzle Configuration on the Atomization of a Steady Spray Takao Karasawa, Masaki Tanaka, Kazuhiro Abe, Seiichi Shiga, and Toshio Kurabayashi Numerical Prediction of Nonevaporating and Evaporating Fuel Sprays under Nonreactive Conditions X.Q. Chen and J.C.F. Pereira Measurements and Predictions of a Liquid Spray from an Air-Assist Nozzle Daniel L. Bulzan, Yeshayahou Levy, Suresh K. Aggarwal, and Susheel Chitre Atomization, Charge, and Deposition Characteristics of Bipolarly Charged Aircraft Sprays K.D. Kihm, B.H. Kim, and A.R. McFarland Volume 2, Number 3 (1992) Solutions of Polydisperse Spray Sectional Equations via a Multiple-Scale Approach: An Analysis of a Premixed Polydisperse Spray Flame I. Silverman, J.B. Greenberg, and Y. Tambour Boundary-Layer Characteristics of a Swirl Atomizer C. Dumouchel, M.I.G. Bloor, N. Dombrowski, D.B. Ingham, and M. Ledoux A One-Dimensional Numerical Model of Capillary Instability R.W. Sellens Atomization of Alloy Powders E.J. Lavernia, T.S. Srivatsan, and R.H. Rangel

Spatial Distortion of Spray Diffusion Flames J.B. Greenberg and R. Cohen Primary Breakup in Gas/Liquid Mixing Layers for Turbulent Liquids P.-K. Wu, L.-K. Tseng, and G.M. Faeth Analysis of the Ideal Phase-Doppler System: Limitations Imposed by the Single-Particle Constraint C.F. Edwards and K.D. Marx Volume 2, Number 2 (1992) Correcting Malvern Particle Size Measurements for Phase Distortion R.W. Pietsch, P.E. Sojka, and G.B. King Atomization Characteristics of a High-Speed Rotary-Bell Paint Applicator P.L. Corbeels, D.W. Senser, and A.H. Lefebvre Twin-Fluid Atomization: Factors Influencing Mean Drop Size Arthur H. Lefebvre Wave Characteristics of Liquid Sheets with Impinging Air Jets Hasan Eroglu and Norman Chigier Morphological Classification of Disintegration of Round Liquid Jets in a Coaxial Air Stream Zoltan Farago and Norman Chigier Drop Distribution Effects on Planar Laser Imaging of Sprays H.M. Ryan, S. Pal, W. Lee, and R.J. Santoro Number Distribution Function of Drop Size and Velocity in Water Sprays Akira Moriyama and Tatsuya Yamada Volume 2, Number 1 (1992) Interpreting Mean Drop Diameters Using Distribution Moments W.A. Sowa Flat-Sheet Twin-Fluid Atomization of High-Viscosity Fluids. Part I: Newtonian Liquids Keith E. Knoll and Paul E. Sojka Formation of Monosized Droplets by a Vibrating Liquid-Liquid Jet T.K. Das Design and Characteristics of Twin-Fluid Y-Jet Atomizers P. Andreussi, L. Tognotti, G. De Michele, and M. Graziadio Atomization of Highly Viscous Liquids by a Spinning Disk Yoshiro Kitamura and Teruo Takahashi Volume 1, Number 4 (1991) Wave Characteristics of Liquid Jets from Airblast Coaxial Atomizers H. Eroglu and N. Chigier A Model of the Evaporation of Binary-Fuel Clusters of Drops K. Harstad and J. Bellan Gray Level Factors Used in Image Processing of Two-Dimensional Drop Images Sang Yong Lee, Byung Suh Park, and In Goo Kim

Atomization and Evaporation of Diesel Sprays in High-Pressure and High-Temperature Environments A. Cavaliere, R. Ragucci, A. D'Alessio, and C. Noviello Primary Breakup in Liquid-Gas Mixing Layers P.-K. Wu, G.A. Ruff, and G.M. Faeth Measurement and Modeling of Diesel Sprays A.J. Yule and A.P. Watkins Volume 1, Number 3 (1991) Effervescent Atomization of High-Viscosity Fluids: Part I. Newtonian Liquids Harry N. Buckner and Paul E. Sojka Geometric Effects on Spray Cone Angle for Plain Orifice Atomizers T.R. Ohrn, D.W. Senser, and A.H. Lefebvre Operation, Calibration, and Accuracy of the Forward Scattering Spectrometer Probe in an Icing Environment Edward A. Hovenac Impinging Diesel Spray Dynamics J.R. Zurlo and N. Chigier Spray Behavior in Nonswirling and Swirling Annular Air Flows Xianguo Li and Richard S. Tankin Analysis of Pre-Ignition Mechanisms in a Diesel Combustion Engine with the Aid of Image Processing A. Cavaliere, S. Pintus, L. Tognotti, and S. Zanelli Volume 1, Number 2 (1991) Geometrical Effects on Discharge Coefficients for Plain-Orifice Atomizers T.R. Ohrn, D.W. Senser, and A.H. Lefebvre Liquid Sheet Disintegration by Impinging Air Streams J.E. Beck, A.H. Lefebvre, and T.R. Koblish Production of Uniformly Sized Dual Concentric Droplets from Coaxial Smooth Jet under Applied AC Electric Field Takashi Sakai, Masayoshi Sadakata, Masayuki Sato, Kiyoshi Kimura Mechanism of Spray Formation from Liquid Sheets B. Creighton and S.P. Lin Application of Image Processing in Spray Diagnostics: High-Velocity Jets L. Azzarelli, M. Chimenti, O. Salvetti, and L. Tognotti Analysis of Pressure Swirl and Pure Airblast Atomization Chien-Pei Mao, S.G. Chuech, and A.J. Przekwas Book Review: Atomization and Sprays, by Arthur H. Lefebvre Volume 1, Number 1 (1991) Editorial

Influence of Liquid Viscosity on Pressure-swirl Atomizer Performance S.K. Chen, A.H. Lefebvre, and J. Rollbuhler Parametric Experiments on Liquid Jet Atomization Spray Angle Francisco Ruiz and Norman Chigier Interaction between Two Thin Liquid Jets with Disintegration by Gas Flow H. Hashimoto, T. Suzuki, and T. Matsuya Experimental Investigation of Fuel Spray Vapor Phase Characterization J.A. Drallmeier and J.E. Peters 2-D Laser Sheet Visualization of a Pulsed Hollow Cone Spray: Stagnant and Simulated Twostroke Engine Environments D.G. Talley, Y.C. Lin, and M. Morris Effect of Shock Waves on Liquid Atomization of a Two-dimensional Airblast Atomizer K.D. Kihm and N. Chigier

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