volcanic chains that are formed in different direction proved that the continents are fixed. -scientist.

Ganapathy ponmudi

Volcanic chains are formed on earth crust over millions of years which have deep source. And there are many volcanic chains on the sea floor as well as on the earth crust running in different direction. if the earth crust is actually moving then all the volcanic chain must have been formed in the same direction. Therefore the unparallel volcanic chains proved that the earth crust is fixed Evidence-Hawaii island chains, line island chains and the Louisville island chains are formed in different direction and not parallel to each other. Similarly anahim volcanic chain, garibaldi volcanic chain and wells grey volcanic chains are formed in different direction on the North American continent which proved that the continents are fixed. Continents are believed to be moving along with the surrounding sea floor. And earthquakes are formed as rubbing action took place between the moving continental plates. but geologist have recorded epicentres of 358214 earthquake which has been occurred for the past 35 years ,from 1963 to 1998.but earthquake did not occurred continuously between the Indian and Australian continent which is believed to be moving in northeast direction. Similarly earth quake did not occurred continuously between the north and South American continents which are believed to be moving in west and North West direction respectively. this also proved that the sea floor as well as the continents are fixed.