BI 17: QUANG HP

* Ni dung c bn I. Khi nim quang hp: - Bo quan thc hin: lc lp - l qu trnh s dng nng lng nh sng mt tri tng hp cc cht hu c t cc nguyn liu v c (CO2 v H2O). CO2 + 2H2O + NL s > (CH2O) + O2 II. Cc pha ca quang hp - Gm 2 pha: pha sng v pha ti 1. Pha sng: - Nng lng nh sng c chuyn ha thnh nng lng ha hc di dng ATP. - Thc hin bi cc sc t quang hp: clorophin, carotenoit v phicobilin. - Sc t quang hp hp th quang nng c tnh chn lc. - Sc t quang hp v cc thnh phn trong chui electron quang hp c nh v trong mng tilacoit ca lc lp. - Cc phn ng: + Quang phn ly nc: H2O > 2H+ + 2e- + O2 + Tng hp ATP v NADPH: NLAS + H2O + NADP+ + ADP+ + Pi + (sc t quang hp) > NADPH + ATP + O2 - Nguyn liu pha sng: s, nc, sc t quang hp, enzym. - Sn phm: O2, ATP, NADPH, H2O (do quang hp to ra). 2. Pha ti ca quang hp - Cn gi l qu trnh c nh CO2. - Chu trnh C3 (chu trnh Calvin) l con ng c nh CO2 ph bin. - Cc cht tham gia: CO2, ATP, NADPH, Ribuloz 1-5 di P, cc enzym. - Sn phm: Cc cht hu c. * Mt s cu hi: 1. Ni "pha ti ca quang hp hon ton khng ph thuc vo nh sng" c chnh xc khng? 2. Ti sao cc thc vt sng trong cc mi trng khc nhau li c mu sc khc nhau? 3. T phng trnh cc phn ng trong sng ca quang hp, cho bit vai tr ca nc trong qu trnh quang hp l g?

4. Ti sao cc c th c kh nng quang hp li c nhiu loi sc t quang hp? 5. So snh h hp t bo vi quang hp.