HC VIN CNG NGH BU CHNH VIN THNG KHOA VIN THNG I

N TT NGHIP I HC
ti:

TNG QUAN V CC GIAO THC BO HIU V IU KHIN TRONG NGN

Ngi thc hin: Phm V Huy

Lp: D2001VT
Gio vin hng dn: ThS. V Thy H
Tng Cng Ty Bu Chnh Vin Thng Vit Nam

Ni dung TRNH BY
Tng quan v mng NGN
Giao thc truyn ti bo hiu - SIGTRAN Giao thc khi to phin - SIP Giao thc iu khin cng MEGACO/H.248

Tng quan v mng ngn

Khi nim v cc c im
Kin trc mng NGN

Cc phn t trong mng NGN

Cc giao thc bo hiu v iu khi

Khi nim v cc c im
Cc nim: Khic im: Mng Tng i lTng i NGN tng ltchthng mngMng chuynda trn k thut s h truyn thoi hpthng PSTN mch Nn Tng i mng m. gi Tng i TDM Tng imng chuyn mch gi da trn k thut v Mng c th truyn ti dch ccthc v nhng IP/ATM. N NGN l do mngtt c vCcdchy, vn c ca cng ngh nn tng: mng li. PSTN dch v phi thc hin c lp vi IP, ATM, MPLS lng ng thi c th cung cp cho mng IP mt MGCP, BICC, lu lng dNGNln,mng gim ti chogi, da trn liu l nh chuyn mchSIP,mng PSTN. Mng MEGACO mt giao thc thng nht. L mng c dung lng ngy cng tng, c tnh Mng a dch v Qun l tp cng thch ng cng ngy trung tng, c dung Truy nhp a dch v lng p ng nhu sng QoS Mng xng cu.

Kin trc mng NGN

Kin trc chc nng: Lp kt ni (truy nhp, truyn ti/li). Lp trung gian (truyn thng). Lp iu khin. Lp ng dng.

Cc phn t trong mng NGN

Mng NGN bao gm cc phn t sau: Cng phng tin (MG). B iu khin cng phng tin (MGC). Cng bo hiu (SG). H thng thit b truyn ti.

H thng thit b truy nhp.

Cc giao thc bo hiu v iu khin

Bo hiu s 7 (CCS7).

Giao thc truyn ti bo hiu SIGTRAN.

Giao thc khi to phin SIP.

H.323.
Giao thc iu khin cuc gi c lp knh mang BICC. MGCP, H.248/MEGACO.

Media Server Signalling Media MGCP,H.248 SIP,H.323 MGC SIP,H.323 MGC SIP

Application Server

SIP

SIGTRAN

SIP Phone
SIGTRAN MGCP,H.248 RTP/RTCP RTP/ RTCP
Wireline

Signalling Gateway
MGCP,H.248 SS7/ BICC
IN SCP SS7/BICC

PSTN/IN RTP/ RTCP Trunk Media Gateway

TDM/ATM

Access Network
Wireless

Access Gateway

IP Network

Giao thc Truyn ti bo hiu SIGTRAN

Gii thiu v SIGTRAN

Giao thc iu khin lung truyn t

M2PA

M2UA M3UA

SUA

Gii thiu v SIGTRAN

SIGTRAN l mt tp cc tiu chun mi do IETF a ra nhm cung cp mt m hnh kin trc truyn ti bo hiu s 7 qua mng IP. Kin trc giao thc SIGTRAN c nh ngha gm 3 thnh phn chnh: Chun IP Giao thc truyn ti bo hiu chung SCTP Giao thc phn lp thch ng

Giao thc iu khin lung truyn ti SCTP

Tng quan v chc nng ca SCTP:

Thit lp v hy b lin kt.

Phn phi tun t theo cc lung. Phn mnh d liu ngi dng. Pht hin v trnh tc nghn. Chunk bundling. Hp thc ha gi tin. Qun l tuyn.

M2PA
Khi nim:

M2PA nh ngha giao thc h tr truyn ti cc bn tin MTP3 ca SS7 qua IP s dng cc dch v ca SCTP. M2PA cho php qun l cc bn tin MTP3 v kh nng qun l mng gia hai nt SS7 bt k truyn thng vi nhau thng qua mng IP.

M2UA
Khi nim:

M2UA nh ngha mt giao thc truyn ti cc bn tin bo hiu ca ng dng MTP2 SS7 (v d MTP3) qua IP s dng SCTP.

M3UA
Khi nim:

M3UA nh ngha giao thc h tr truyn ti bo hiu ngi dng MTP3 qua IP s dng cc dch v ca SCTP. Giao thc ny thng c dng gia mt SG v mt MGC hoc c s d liu thng tr IP.

SUA
Khi nim: SUA nh ngha giao thc truyn ti bo hiu ngi dng SCCP SS7 (v d nh RANAP, TCAP,) qua mng IP s dng cc dch v ca SCTP. Giao thc ny c thit k dng modul ha v i xng nn cho php lm vic c trong cc kin trc khc nhau nh kin trc mt SG n im bo hiu IP cng nh kin trc im u cui bo hiu IP ng mc.

giao thc khi to phin SIP

Khi nim v cc chc nng

Cc thnh phn ca h thng SIP

Cc hot ng c bn ca SIP Bn tin SIP

nh gi SIP

Khi nim v cc chc nng ca SIP

Cc nim: Khichc nng: Giao thcngi dng (User location). nh v khi to phin SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) l giao thc bo hiu lp ng dng m t Cc kh nng ngi dng (User capabilities). vic khi to, thay i v gii phng cc phin kt ni tng tc a dng ngi dng (User Availability). Tnh kh phng tin gia nhng ngi s dng. Thit lp cuc gi (Call setup). X l cuc gi (Call handling).

Cc thnh phn ca h thng SIP

Location Server Redirect Server Registrar Server

u cui SIP (UAS/UAC)

Proxy Server

Proxy Server

Cc hot ng c bn ca SIP
nh a ch SIP. Qu trnh nh v ti my ch SIP. Giao dch SIP. Li mi SIP. nh v ngi dng.

Thay i mt phin hin ti.

Bn tin SIP
Cu trc bn tin. (Request). Bn tin yu cu (Response). phc p

generic-message = start-line * message-header Request=Request-line*(General-header/RequestResponse = Status-line *(General-header/ CRLF Response-header/ Entity-header) header/ Entity-header) CLRF [ message-body ] CLRF Trong : [message-body] [message-body]
start-line Trong : = Request-Line / Status-Line Trong :

Request-line = SIP-Version SP status-codeSP SIPStatus-line = Method SP Request-URI SP Reason-phrase Version

nh gi SIP
u im:
Tnh m rng mt cch t nhin ca giao thc cho php d dng nh ngha v thi hnh trong tng lai. Cho php to cc thit b u cui mt cch n gin v d dng m vn m bo chi ph thp.

Nhc im:
N ch cp ti mt phm vi hp trong ton b phin truyn thng nn cn phi c kt hp vi cc giao thc khc trong qu trnh xy dng mt h thng hon chnh. Kh nng giao tip vi mng chuyn mch knh km. SIP l giao thc rt mi, cn c tip tc hon thin.

giao thc iu khin cng MEGACO/H.248

Khi nim v cc chc nng

Tp lnh ca H.248/MEGACO Cu trc bn tin Hot ng ca H.248/MEGACO Cc u im

Khi nim v cc chc nng

Cc chc nng ca MEGACO/H.248: Khi nm: iu khin cc loi MG khc nhau (TGW, RGW, MEGACO/H.248 l giao thc iu khin cng phng AGW, MS,). tin ni chung, bao gm cng ni ht, trung k trong H tr m phn quyt nh cc thuc tnh cuc gi. mng PSTN, giao din ATM, giao in thoi v ng Media Gateway Controller Layer (MGC) dy analog, in thoi IP, cc loi server, C kh nng x l cuc gi a ngi dng. H tr QoS v o lng lu lng (cc thng tin thng k sau mi kt ni). Thng bo li giao thc, li mng hay cc thuc tnh cuc gi.
Media Gateway Layer (MG) Gateway Control Protocol

Tp lnh ca MEGACO/H.248
Add: To hoc thm mt Termination vo context. Modify: Thay i thuc tnh, s kin hay cc bo hiu mt Termination. Subtract: Xa mt Termination khi context. Move: Chuyn mt Termination t mt context ny sang mt context khc. AuditValue: Tr li trng thi hin ti ca Termination. Audit Capability: Tr li tt c cc gi tr c th c ca Termination.

Cu trc bn tin MEGACO/H.248

Bn tin Megaco/H.248

Header

Transaction Transaction Req hay Reply Req hay Reply

Transaction Req hay Reply

Trans Header

Action

Action

Ctx Ctx Header Properties

Command

Command

Cmd Descriptor Header

Descriptor

Th tc cuc gi: t RGW n RGW

MGC
7 5 1 13 10 8 6 2 12 9 4 11 3

INTERNET RGW RGW

(13) (12) (11) (10) (9) (8) Modify: Signals Signals; Local (al/of), Signals (7) Notify: Modify: (cg/rt), s DigitMap Complete (6) Add: (4) ServerChange: kin kin k vi MGC (5) Modify: Observedbo s MG ng off (Send/Receive) v Events (al/of) (2) Notify: MG thngMGCmt ngng chung (1) hoc (3) MGC thit (al/of)Remote (RTP) DigitMap (al/ri), Local, Remote Mode (ReceiveOnly), Events Mode (SendReceive), Mode hook Events, lp Events, Signals, (SendReceive), lp Signals thit

Cc u im ca MEGACO/H.248
H tr dch v a phng tin, cc dch v hi ngh a im tng cng. Ci tin c php lnh vic x l bn tin hiu qu hn. C kh nng la chn giao thc TCP hay UDP. Chp nhn c vic m ha vn bn hay nh phn. Cc gi tin ca MEGACO/H.248 chi tit hn MGCP. a ra khi nim context, khi nim ny h tr cc kt ni a dch v, a im.

KT LUN
n a ra mt ci nhn tng quan v cc giao thc bo hiu v iu khin trong NGN:

SIGTRAN
SIP, H.323, BICC MGCP, MEGACO/H.248
Tuy nhin, do hn ch v thi gian v trnh nn n ny khng trnh khi nhng thiu st.

Rt mong c s ch bo v ng gp kin ca cc thy c v cc bn !