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trSwfpOf 3

Edk0ifbm 2011

*sme,f

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trSwfpOf 4
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ARAKAN RAY

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*sme,f

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*sme,f

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*sme,f

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pm 29
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*sme,f

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pm 31
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*sme,f

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armifpu
usrf;nGef;
1. Ornstein & Levine by Allan(2008): The Foundation of Education.
Gourneau, Bonni: Five Attitudes of Effective Teachers; Implication for Teacher
Training, University of North Dakota, USA.http://www.usca.edu/essays/
vol132005/gourneau.pdf
2. Panyacekka(14,Sep, 2011) : Current Educational Issues in Myanmar: Final E_amination Paper submitted to Graduate School of Education of Assumption University, Bangkok.
3. Tileston, Down Walker (2005): 10 Best Teaching Practices- How Brain
Research, Learning Style and standards Define Teaching Competencies,
Corwin Press, Calfornia-91320, US.

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*sme,f

123456789012
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*sme,f

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