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vyfN [Y {~x {f
Published on Sunday, 02 September 2012 00:00
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fzx Rx xYf
YvpYy |Y rz~ ~yxp YpY

Rr KYf ~Ktpo p - ~v YYh{ zxp[

Rr vv ~nx ~Ktpo{ ~v YYh{ vlx[p v~{v. 1995 ~ Q
zY y j ly[xp lp { lp p[l Rx fz pf lrf rxY
y`r Rl.
r - Xt [Y c{yvY r{l{[p [x t{f anp{Y zt tp{ pn?
r - XN. ty anp. Rr K fzx v~ xY ~~ tnnf z xpp. Rr
KYf ~Ktpo p.
r - vlp [Y vhvY r{l{[p [x xz Xt npp pnn?
r - fzx t ppf r~~ Wlp vYn {pp xz tzpp vf RxxY
p. Wv Yypp {{vp{Yl p.
r - fzxf Rzzzv pn Xt[ {~ tpp. Sp fz {p n{z
pp x xpp Yvn?
r - p p vf Xx ~~p{ RzN p. [ll n{~ Sqp Xx ~~pf

Yv {j p. Bvpl {~pl Yvy xp Rxf t pp. v~xYf yrxz

rp~nY [p. v~ xp r~~ yrxz fY Yyppx [~K tj.
r - Xx[zz Rllfv p[p x p xzn xpp npp?
r - p. Rr p[p x p. Rr Ylv tzpp [xl p. Rr
lrr U~f z xpp. K [p vv vY{l npp p.

r - WlYf XJ ~x f ry v{ anp{Yf RlRh[{f

[ll xz rz~ rl{z ~qp {z xp{. A [p vYn xpp?
r - AY rGfrz ty{Y. [Y vhK ~Ktpo{ Rrf anp p. v[ zv
~ lv v[ pv rD Yyz vh [pp. K ~p~ WYf Rr ~KtpoxY
p. vv KY Yzxf ppf r~~ Xlpf RxY{l JJ p.
r - {frG Rx{l vlp [Y c{yvY xp{ xz NN pnn?
r - p. Wv Y{yl xpp R{l p. Wv nxY vlp {jl p.
***

~M, rz~x Rx.r. vllxY vyfN

xYf Rx fzxY [Y vhvY Yy[p xp{. {Gv rz~ Wxl WYY
l{l ~ AY Rzzpp p xzl xp{.
K {zp }j vMnp AYYxf SYl ~x zn Xll{.
vv lylyf Rp{ vyf{ Uxp rn|x v {y R~ppx lvz
fzxY rz~ zoxY [Y {~xY r{l{[p xppx. W
YvpYy z~ ~{x Yyppn Xx.
vyf{, [z~~, n{z rz~{z Spp v[ l{ll. A ~ Y{yl K{f
rpp p xp YvpYy c{yv Yy[p xp t{n x.
{v K [p ~x tzppx {zp }j vMnp AYYx Ro} c}g rz~
RY rzl rpp vl W ~mpr pn tz~x vlf x[ Yx.
K Rp{ ~z rz~ YjhxvY lyly ~ Yyppf {. R fzx
rz~ zoxY ~p rzpx Yyp t{l W Yx r~no lrf
fz pf xY t{l ~x [j.
vY {rYxY[ {~p fzxf R rz~ XllYy{Y rz~
zoxY z~ r ~p YvpYy v x.
vlpf Rr x{Y lvx v{ WNN. Rr r~npYf q Yzz
r~npY{ ~G Yyz npp r{px rz~ XllYy{ YvpYy[p
v~Nx.
W YvpYy[ r|p vz{Yf Ully tvf rz~ XllYyf ~x. r|p
Yyj r rn[zx [p ~Yy [p r~x.
pvl R{~pYx ztj YvpYy[ c[v yYmp RYx rv.
vv vlp xp Spp p. BhM~ ztp xf lvx [p{z npp.
Rx Wn Yz WYY npp YvpYy[ rly Wx x.

rz~ XllYy lv ~mpr pn tz~x vlf K lyly ztppx.

A Rp{ vyf{ v~ll .A.RM. ~v{| vl[p vv ~mpx ~~
v ~q {ypl{Y zt[pp z. A SYl 22 t x.
K RlM rz~ XllYy [p [fv YvpYy ~v[ ~tql r{l{[p
[xx. t~rpf (23) Ypl{p r~npY R{| t{ vY {rYxY z~
Yl Y rz~ XllYy YvpYyf px.
v~zK Yzz, nv Yzz Spp{. WYYpY yrxz RfnY {p{.
Rrf R{y ~~ Sqp l nY{ [p{pp r{p xx YvpYy[
Ullyx x. K Rp{ X r~ p lyxp [p{ vf WY` x. t~rp (23)
n{z {zp }j vMnp AYYx ~mpr pn tz~x vl Rl rz~
YjhxvY vxvf ~pK {.
vjhzY xc rz~r v} ~vy{Yy vl[p [l x[ vl, W
Ro} c}g rz~ RY rzl rpp vl[ Urn~ vl Wv AYYx
~mpr rz~ rY}Y pn tz~x xfl Ur rz~ r}Y oMv~,
rz~ ~yxp Yvz~ (28777), rz~ Y~lrz{yp {p cxzz (428), rtn o
(77981), [xp (77930), ~~ YvM (76176), Unx Yvy (84889) Ypl rz~
Y~lrz px (3684) vxvf WYYy [j.
K Rp{ XllYy{p nnp fzx {l x{ RpY Yjhxv vyf{ t~
p{lKr R~z ~x.
Rr v[ Wp{. {H z~n? x XllYy v~n YvpYy Yp Y Yz
vyppf x. p Spp nppx. S YGx {p {h{z Spp. {~ {x A
Rx [p{ [pp xx YvpYy Nx.
K Rp{ vv npp ~v[ c{yKYy{p RlRh[{f [vf Urn~ z.
Urx lx { rz~ ~vYx vY {rYxY z~ fzxf rxx.
W r Ypl{Y {p{p yrxz Rfn~Y [NNx. Xf ztnp znn 31
nv cY lyx. l{l ~ WY v~zK YlY fzx ~p
t{ {n Rx z [ppf RpY ~[x Yv {x pl. X lv rz~
~[x [Y lyx Yvyxf [p [x r~ lv Yjhxvf rjppf
~{ ztK ~pp ~xx.
rz~ XllYy lvp z[l [Y{ ~v[ fz Yvyxf [x [~ Yl {
~{p A R~ppx ~ rz~ r}Y pn tz~x vl Rl
YjhxvY fzf {f.
vyf{ v {y rM { vv fzx {fzp R{~m{ {p f W
YvpYy ~x {x~ R{y WYvyY ny{Y {h[px. rz~ r}Y{yxY
xx x[p ~ vv ~YYy RlRh[{f [p r|p K v rz~
r}Y{yxY p{ |Y rz~ ~yxp{yxY t{ x. flp
v rpy rYy{Y { Rly Yf{, Jy{z, tzz, Yly, rpy
rz~ vz~mpx ~{x Yy 1996 |v [p Rll.
YvpYy RlRh[{f rlvl ~v[v fzx Yvy l ~ [Y{p

nnpn RlRh[{f [j.

~WY v~zK Yl ~x fzx YvpYy[ Yvyxx.
YvpYy {h[p ~f Rll R[ ny{x. v~zK Yl [Y {lx
xnp f R[ ny{ tz[p Rll vv |Y rz~ ~yxp{yxx.
Yw YKrddx rn|x r vv v~zK Yl ~x Rlvp
r~{ vv fzx p{ [Y {lx x Rlxn x.
nv lyx {llz rn|x r R{Y lyxY t{l Rx yYmp
RvlK [p{[p [Y {lx xn{p t{l x.
YvpYy X{pf vlrp v ry Yy R t{n r|p K x. WY
lyxY ~q yrxz Rfn~Y vnzY RxYyjn lyxYf [{pp yrxz
nn~ rp~xxY vnz. X{pf
p{lp Yv v pz ztx.
rz~ Yjhxvf `f R{| {x vv fzx RxYy RlRh[{f
[vx. vv fzx ap ~v YY
h{ pp zxr Y ~YxY
fzx rnM|px Yy t. RxYy[ rx fzxf xtn {~
t{ p[l rz~ Yjhxv W [xn A {p fl Wx {~ nv t.
YvpYy[p r|p K vv fzx xtn {~ r ~v YYh{ pK
xf Rxl t{l v~ rxY ~f {zz{ll r {~pl Yvy Bvpl pv
{rYxY Wx t [p R t{l x.
A Rp{ fzx YvpYy Ypl{l [Y {~xY YvpYyjx, Tf
~x v ~ rnh R rplf [pp {y ~Ktpoxp RlRh[{f [p
vyf{ rz~xf uynp z.
B}p zH Sp pv vv fzx f {~y lpYf ryl {fzvY
Yy R vyf{ rz~x [Y {~xY r{l{[p xK {ynf W
Yx[ ~{x RlRh[{f [l t{ rz~ rl{z ~fp Yy Rl.
Wl vyf{, Uxp, ~[y rfv[ r ~YYyf Wy{ yrxz rp~n~Y
nhxYl, rxpnz rn|x r |x
pv v YvpYx z~ ~
Ypl{Yf yrxz rp~n~Y nhxYl vyf{ v~ll U~xp xv
.
K ~Ktpo{ rY|YxY ztvf rjppx {zp }j vMnp AYYx Y
pK vYf Rp{ fzx Yx {p ~v YYh{ vlx SYl
t~rp (30)rj rxY YfUllyxY zt ppx. lvp vx t R t{l
vv fzx YvpYy z~p R Rx rz~ r}Y{yxY z~ r ~
~ v y nxY ~{lx tzryll p{ t{l Rx Yy
j. f R t Xrr{n Rx ~p Srl Yyp zt .
vv fzx ~{ c{yv r~r~ ~p ~t rn[zxp p [p X{p
RlRh[{f [vfl Tf ly R t{ xp [Y{p n~npY rvj Rzzvfl
r}j YjhxK{z R{opx xv Rl.
~~ yp rMy