GOOD AFTERNOON

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SUMMER TRAINING AT DOORDARSHAN KENDRA GUWAHATI

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Presented By Shreya Boro Roll No. DC2010BTE4137 ECE 7B

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Introduction
Doordarshan is the largest broadcasting

organization in India.

It provides two free air channels DD-1 and DD News. It originates the programmes and telecast on channel. The experimental telecast was started on 15 September

1959 in Delhi.
As a National Broadcaster came into existence in 1982.

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Various Sections of Doordarshan Kendra

1. Studio 2. MSR 3. ENG 4. Editing 5. Earth Station 6. Transmitter 7. Terrestrial transmission
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Studio
Television

signals for broadcasting are originated by cameras ,recorded at the studios and replayed by video tape recorders, mixed in studio vision mixers and finally distributed for transmission. performance by artists . quality of sound.

Action in this includes staging, lightening, Studios are acoustic treated to provide good Very efficient air conditioning is required for
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dissipation by the studio lights.

Types of Studio
Main Studio CB Studio

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Main Studio
This studio is mainly used for all major recordings and

live interactive program using Phone in console.

This studio is fully digitalized with four camera setup. It is having different types of Microphone and equipped

with different lights including cool lights used as per production requirement.

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Main Studio

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Continuity Booth Studio(CB Studio)

programs.

This studio is mainly used for live transmission of NEWS Some discussion type as well as anchoring

program is also generated from this studio.

The size of CB studio is much smaller compared to the

main studio.

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CB Studio

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Teleprompter camera

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Master Switching Room

Technical hub of broadcast operation. It is the final point before a signal is transmitted over-the-

air for terrestrial television.

It includes video monitors, satellite receivers,

transmission equipment etc.

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Block diagram showing position of MSR:

Studio camera PCR MSR Earth station Satellite

TV
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Antenna

Terrestri al Transmit

ENG
ENG stands for electronic news gathering. The purpose of ENG is to gather news from different

outside locations.
Cameras used in ENG section are small and light weight. These cameras are called camcoders.

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The cameras used in ENG have three sections : A camera lens and optics:- to

form optical image

A transducer or pick up

device:- to convert optical image into electrical signal. output of transducer.

Electronics:- to process the

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Editing
The process of correcting, altering, shortening etc to

prepare a programs for publication is known as Editing.

There are two types of editing:

1. Linear Editing (LE) 2. Non-Linear Editing (NLE)

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Linear Editing

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Non linear editing:

Video Digitalize the video(AVI) Capture Store in the Galler y

Edit in time line

Drag and drop clips in timeline Point to tape

Making movie
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Earth Station
It is the major section. Equipment operates in frequency range of 5.85Ghz to

6.42Ghz for transmit.

For receiving 3.625Ghz to 4.2Ghz. The antenna consists of antenna control unit, receiver, up

convertor system, high power amplifier.

Transmission system carries digital base band system

signals from studio to earth station site to minimize the noise interface.
For connectivity optical fiber is used. 9/14/12

Transmitter
Doordarshan Kendra, Guwahati has two (2) nos. of 10

KW solid state transmitters meant for terrestrial transmission.

The studio program is received by the transmitter through

the satellite as well as microwave link.

The programme is relayed through the dielectric antennas

installed on the 150 Mtr. (RCC + Steel) towers, which is a landmark civil structure in Guwahati city.
Diesel Generator sets are available for providing power to

the transmitters in case of normal power failure.

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Terrestrial Transmission:
It is a mode of television broadcasting which does not

involve satellite or cable rather it uses radio waves.

Here the video is amplitude modulated and sound is

frequency modulated.
Spectrum distribution: primarily 12 channels

Band I: 40-60 MHz(4 channels) Band II: 88-108MHz(FM broadcasting) Band III: 174-230 MHz(8 channels)
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Conclusion
I am thankful to the in-plant training programme incharge of Doordarshan Kendra Guwahati for allowing me to do the training in their organization. I am also thankful to our TPO officer and the concerned staff of Department of electronics and communication engineering, DBCET for allowing me to participate in this training programme.

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THANK YOU
& Have a nice day
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