CHAPTER 2

CLASSIFICATION OF FIBRE TYPES AND THEIR BLENDS

2.1
1


(Dyeing characteristic)

cellulose
disperse

2.1 2 (Binary blend) 2.2

3 (Ternary blend) 15.1
(Full
depth)

1.)

2.) (Reserved fibers)

Two bath
3.) 2
4.)

2.2
polyester
polyester/cotton DC
acrylic

 cellulose nylon/acrylic (AB)

wool/cellulose (AC) acrylic cellulose
cellulose/acrylic (CB) cotton/acrylic
viscose/acrylic
2.1
A ( acid )
- wool ()
- silk ()
- nylon homopolymer
- acid-dyeable nylon
- polyurethane
- acid-dyeable polypropylene
- acid-dyeable acrylic modacrylic
B ( basic )
- basic-dyeable acrylic modacrylic
- basic-dyeable nylon
- basic-dyeable polyester
C ( cellulose )
- cotton
- viscose
- lyocell, modal polynosic
- linen
D ( disperse )
- cellulose acetate
- cellulose triacetate
- polyester homopolymer
- deep-dye polyester
- poly(vinyl chloride)

 2.2 2
AA
CC
-

wool/silk
wool/mohair
wool/cashmere
wool/angora
nylon/wool
nylon/silk
wool/polyurethane
nylon/polyurethane
wool/acid-dyeable polypropylene
nylon/acid-dyeable polypropylene
normal/deep-dye nylon

AB
-

wool/acrylic fiber
silk/acrylic fiber
nylon/acrylic fiber
polyurethane/acrylic fiber
acid-dyeable polypropylene/acrylic
fiber
wool/modacrylic fiber
mohair/modacrylic fiber
nylon/modacrylic
acid-dyeable/basic dyeable acrylic
fiber
modacrylic fiber/acrylic fiber
deep-dye/basic-dyeable nylon
wool/basic-dyeable polyester
nylon/basic-dyeable polyester

AC
-

wool/cotton
silk/cotton
nylon/cotton
polyurethane/cotton
acid-dyeable polypropylene/cotton
wool/viscose
silk/viscose
nylon/viscose
wool/modal fiber
nylon/modal fiber
nylon/linen

CB
-

cotton/acrylic fiber
viscose/acrylic fiber
modal fiber/acrylic fiber
polynosic fiber/acrylic fiber
cotton/modacrylic fiber
viscose/modacrylic fiber

cotton/viscose
cotton/modal fiber
cotton/polynosic
cotton/linen
linen/viscose
linen/modal fiber

DA
-

cellulose acetate/wool
cellulose acetate/silk
cellulose acetate/nylon
cellulose triacetate/wool
cellulose triacetate/silk
cellulose triacetate/nylon
polyester/wool
polyester/silk
polyester/nylon
polyester/acid-dyeable polypropylene
poly (vinyl chloride)/wool
poly (vinyl chloride)/nylon

DB
-

cellulose acetate/acrylic fiber

cellulose triacetate/acrylic fiber
polyester/acrylic fiber
cellulose acetate/modacrylic fiber
cellulose triacetate/modacrylic fiber
polyester/modacrylic fiber
normal/basic-dyeable polyester fiber

DC
-

cellulose acetate/cotton
cellulose triacetate/cotton
polyester/cotton
poly (vinyl chloride)/cotton
cellulose acetate/viscose
cellulose triacetate/viscose
polyester/viscose
poly (vinyl chloride)/viscose
cellulose triacetate/modal fiber
polyester/modal fiber
polyester/polynosic fiber
polyester/linen

DD
-

cellulose acetate/triacetate
cellulose acetate/polyester
cellulose triacetate/polyester
normal/deep-dye polyester

2.2 2

2.3 AA
nylon protein

Solid shade

nylon reserving
agent acid nylon
shadow effect acid
contrast reserve effect

contrast effect
AB nylon protein
acrylic basic-dyeable copolymer basic-dyeable
fibe solid shade
Two-bath

anionic dyes 2
AC
one-bath solid shade contrast
effect shadow reserve

CB contrast effects solid effect

cellulose acrylic reserve

 2 Two bath
basic cellulose
CC solid effect

shadow effect AA
reserve effect contrast effect
ester nylon protein
DA
solid shade effect. acid-dyeable fiber reserve
disperse (staining)
ester reserve contrast effect
disperse acid-dyeable fiber

DB ester fiber
acrylic basic-dyeable copolymer contrast
effect reserved effect basic-dyeable component
reserve ester fiber
reserve contrast effect
(cross staining) disperse basic dyeable component.
DC
solid shade disperse cellulose
DA DB
reserved effect reserve
contrast effect
disperse DD
contrast effect
shadow effect reserved effect

ester (dyeability)
cellulose acetate disperse cellulose triacetate
reserve cellulose triacetate
disperse polyester
triacetate

carrier solid effect .
2.3 2

()
Solid effect
Reserve
Shadow
Contrast
AA
2
(nylon/wool)

AB
Acrylic

(nylon/acrylic)

reserve

AC
Cellulose

(nylon/cellulose)

reserve

CB
2

(cellulose/acrylic)

CC

2 Viscose
(cotton/viscose)

DA

Polyester

(polyester/wool)
reserve

DB
Polyester
Acrylic
(polyester/acrylic)

reserve

DC
2

(polyester/cellulose)

DD

Polyester

(triacetate/polyester) reserve