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e-\-duG a--|l-d-euG I-S~o f-Xp-Il-dG XuS-r-|ru. $-\r- al-No e-c-bu-

\l-juIy X-Wu-]r-t-Xl-Wo. \sjG-Iu-t- ]-I-du-I-juG ZLp-a-tr-b cl-r-I-ju-au- Ir-SuIr-S X-Wu-|u-~ auIld--]-r Nr-d er-e-cy...

d|G 90 2012 P\ecr 12 epll

Nl-e, eplG, e-r- Zre-h--jr
http://www.mathrubhumi.com/vidya
E-mail: vidyapage@mpp.co.in

KGKl-[-c e-q
h-a-bG cl-er-d B-o a-Wr-bl-br-uG <-r-|u- ]uX-Nu-aq-Sr <-t-u-I-bl-Wo. "- er-jr-Nr-uG E Iu-t-Nu-IqSr <-t--, "-'' A-~u ]-t-o "-e Nu-cu-u-IrS-~u. $m X-Wu-]u-Il-d-o <-r-|u--\-]l-d- X-~
#-br-cr-|u-a-dl ar-| Iq-u-Il-cuG.
$-\r al-No 21-\o hq-cp `qa-[p-c-J-br A-r <-cl-[-Kl-jG Nq-Su-]r-Sr-|u-~-Xu-e-c \-au-|o
$m Iu-jr-cr-t hu-JG "-\u-`-er-|lG. f-XpIl-dG <-l-Iu-~-Xr-\u ]r-~r hq-cp-\uG `q-arbuG A--\ _--]-u Ir-S-|u-~u A~u \l-|lG.

kq-cy
D-Zn-m- \m-Sv
sXp-hS-v
bm{X

hq-cp-t h-l-c-Zr-f-bl-Wo cl-]-I-du-I-ju-S

]-Xr-er-duG e-Ir-bl-Wo f-Xp-Il-d-o <-cl[ Kl-j-rd hq-cpl-Z-b-y. a-u-Il-d-o

hq-cp Z-kr-Wl-[-Kl-j-r <-Zr-No "-h-ar-|u-~Xl-Wo $m e-Ir-Adr-\o Il-c-WG. $-Xr-t ^-dal-br hq-cp--Il-fG N-cr-u-]-Xr-|u-~-Xu-Il-lWo <--cl-[-Kl-j-r f-XpG <-l-Iu-~-Xo.
f-Xp-Il-d- \r--du-Iy e-S-|u-]-Sr-ltl-o N-cr-l-Wo Ir-S-|u-~-Xo. hq-cp X|u-`l-K-u-Iq-Sr I-S-~u-]l-Iu-~-Xrt X-jr-el-Wr-Xo.

hq-cp cl-er-d Ir--|o <-Zr-No ]-Sr-l-to "-h-ar-|u-adl? hq-cp N-dr-|u-~u A-~l-Wo \-y I-cu-Xu-~-Xo. A~l `q-ar I-t-u-~-Xr-\l-dl-WrXo. Ir--|u--]-Sr-l-to N-d\-a-dl-X hqcp\o X-|o--e-S-|o N-d-\-euG <-o. "-XuG `q-ar-buS N-d-\-G aq-d-al-Wo. hq-cp-t $m ar-Ypl-h-l-c- E"-b-\G'
A-~l-Wo ]-t-bu-~-Xo. e-hu-|-ju-S \r- \l-|r "-b\-N-d-\G \r-cs-kr-|lG. hq-cp X-|lo \s-u-ly \r- e-S-|l-uG
hq-cp e-S-|l-u \s-uly \r- X-|l-uG
X-~r-al-tu-~-Xo $m
"-b-\-N-d-\-r\o X-jr-el-Wo.

a-n-se
a-\p-jy

Z-n-W
D--c A-b-\m-w
A-dl e-g-euG Ur-hG-_ 22-\l-Wo hq-cp Z-kr-Wl-b-

f-Xp-Ild-o <--cl[ Kl-j-r N-cr-u

]-Xr-|u-~ hq-cp c-frIy

\-c-J-br A-r-N-cu-~-Xo. $m Zr-e-hG hq-cp `q-arbr B--euG X-|u-al-tr (a-[p-c-J-br-\r-~uG 23.5 Urr X-|o) bl-Wo <-Zr-No "-h-ar-|u-~-Xo. ]r-~s-Su- Iut Zr-e-h--jr-duG $-Xo Xu-S-cuG. $-Xl-Wo Z-kr-W "-b\l-G. Pq 21-\u-f-gG hq-cp a-[p-c-J-br-\r~uG e-S-|l-o \s-l Xu-S-uG. ]r-~s-Su-
#-to al-h-|l-dG "-er-S-bl-Wo hq-cp-t
<-Z-bl-h-a-\-y. $-Xr-\ <--c "b-\l-G A-~u ]-t-bu-~u.

m-n-te-v
H-cp _m U-b-{Kw

e-gG au-u-e X-Wu-u-t-u Ir-S-|u-~ u-e-Z-f--jr Ps-er-|u-~ D-cu -Xp-I er-`l-KG P-\-jl-Wo A-hr-al-Iy. Z-iG au-u-e-\uG aq-Su-~ cl-a|u-]l-b-y [-cr-No bl|uI-ju-S ]u-t-l-Wo a-rdq-S-bu- $-e-cu-S bl-. a-u Il-u-X-~ \rr-N '$-Kq-ho' A-~ ]-cr "-tr-b-]-Su-~ N-tues-Su-I-jr-dl-Wo $m -a-u a-\u-gp-cu-S Xl-ahG. X-Wu-u-t- P-dl-f-b--jr \r~uG ]r-Sr-|u-~ as-\u-I-juG I-S-Ps-er-Ijual-Wo A-hr-al-I-ju-S `-k-WG. sdl-Ur-d-buG, <--c "-dl-h-br-dbuG Il-\-U-br-d-buG "-Xr-f-Xpa-J-d-I-jr $m D-cu er-`l-KG P\-y $-]l-uG <-o.

I-d--tr-\r-~uG hq-cp-t <-Z-bl-h-a-\ h-abG I--r Iq-u-Il-|o cl-]-I-du-I-ju-S \sjG I-W-|l-|lG. D-cu _l U-b--r $-e cJ-]-Su-r Il-hr -Z-fr-]r-|u-I-bu-alIlG. EA-Io' "-k-r al-h-euG Ee' "-k-r h-a-b-euG "-S-bl-j-]-Su-r-b
_l U-b--al-Wo $-Xr-\l-br X-l-tl|--Xo.
Y

AhoIralIy

Cv kzm-an hn-th-Im-\--s 149mw P--Zn-\-w.

Cu Znh-kw bph-P-\ Zn-\-am-bn B-N-cn-pp.

km-h-tZ-io-b-X-bp-sS B-Nm-cy
Ul. Iq-au-r fr-e-cl-a
1893 h-]G _
- 11. "-a-cr-|b
- r-d Nr-|l-Kl-br dlI-aX
- a-il-h- -j\
- G \-S|
- u-Ib
- l-br-cu-~u. Il-er e-[l-cr-bl-b D-cu bu-el-eo -hG-K]
- s-T
- r-d-|o I-bt- r\r-~u-Il-o h-Zh
- r - \ "-`r-hG-_l-[\
- N-u. E "a-cr-|b
- r-d h-il-Zc- s h-il-Zc-
- l-c...'' h-Zh
- o igl-ce
- - l-S "--i- hvl-KX
- G N-u. er-fv-h-o
\-iG Xu-Sr-Nu \
- r-~ # -hG-KG \-S
- r-bX
- o hvl-ar ere-Il-\x
- \
- l-br-cu-~u. `l-cX
- s-b- ]-I
- e
- uG [-a h-de
- uG Z-f\
- e
- uG ]l-l-Xp cl-Pp-y-|o ]-cr-Nb
- - ]Su-u-~ I-a
- r-t <-ZL
-o l-S\
- a- l-br-cu-~u "-X.o
hvl-ar-Pr-bu-S Ps-er-X-euG Nr--I-juG -e-\--juG $-p bu-e-P-\-X-u \-Ir-b <-W-euG
<--P-\-euG I-W-|r-d-Su-o "--i-r-t P-Zr-\-al-b P-\-e-cr 12 Z-fs-b bu-e-P-\-Zr-\-al-br \lG
#-N-cr-|u-~u.

er-f-|u-~-e, ]l-e-y, Z-cr-, ZuH-Jr-X $-e-clI- \r--ju-S Z-eG! "-e-|o N-u-~ h-e
D-~u al--al-Wo "-Xpu--a-al-b a-Xl-\u-goTl-\G!'' a\u-gp-ho-\-iG Il-l-Wo er-e-Il-\-x dl-IG
Is--S-|r-b-Xo.

Xpl-K-e-r-br-dq-S h-e-\G
I-\pl-Iu-al-cr-bu-S Xr-c-al-d-Iy \s-r-|-S-~o "er-Su- ]l-t-|-r hvl-ar-Pr fl--\l-br-cu-~u.
Xpl-K-r-t e-r-br-dq-S \l-Sr-\ h-er-|l-\u ]-cr-]l-Sr-Iy #-hq--WG N--Xo $m h-x-`r-dl-Wo. I-c-j-r-d Pl-Xs-b-X-bu-S l-o Io E$m \l-So l-l-d-b-al-br-cr-|u-~u' A-~o- "iG ]-t-bu-I-bu-l-br.

cl-a--go-W-ar-g
s-cl-a--go-W-]-c-a-iG-h-cu-S h-x-f-euG h-e-\-

Ku-cu-er-t <--a-fr-gp
1863 P-\e- c- r 12-\o Il-|
- b
- r-dl-Wo hvl-ar er-eIl-\x
- P-\r-NX
- .o \-c- A-~l-br-cu-~u N-tu-]-
r-d ]-c.o _l-dp-r-X- ~ [s-cX
- b
- uG _-de
- uG
Il-cu-Wp-euG "-hl-[l-cW
- a- l-b _u-r-f
- r-buG -ISr-]r N
-  \-c- Ku-cu-el-br hvs-Ic- r-NX
- o Z-kr-W-fv-c s-cl-a
- g
- W
-o ]
- c- a- i
- G-h A-~ bl-Kr-bbl-W.o Zl-cr-p-euG Iu-SuG-_`- l-ce
- uG "-d- r-br-cu~-r-duG dl-I\
-
-
- u-e-r -e-r|u-Ib
- l-Wo e-- X-~ Ku-cu-er-t <-]Z-fG "--iG hvsIcrNu.

al-\-e-h-e
$m-fv-c-h-e!
"-br--euG "-er-fvl-h--juG "\l-Nl-c--juG $dl- N-l
l-bl-Kr-I-alb \-S-]-Sr-I-jlWo hvl-ar-Pr I-r-b-Xo. E \au-|o ]q-Pr-|-Xl-b #-Zp Z-e-y
\-u-S \l-u-Il! "-e-clWo b-Yl-Y $m-fv-c-l. al-\e-h-e N-u-~-e $m-fv-ch-e X-~-bl-Wo N-u-~-Xo.

]--Xr-bu-al-br 1897-dl-Wo cl-a--go-W-ar-g-\o hvl-arPr cq-]G \-Ir-b-Xo. _-dq aT-al-Wo hG-L-S-\-buS #-zl-\G. E\-c-h-e \l-cl-b-W h-e' A-~ ail-el-Ip-r-dq-S N-cr-N er-e-Il-\-x #-[u-\r-I
er-Zpl-`pl-h cs-Xr-br er-]-el--I-al-b al-G e-cur. E<-W-cq, hrG-i-|u-r-I-j <-W-cq!' A-~ h-x-fal-Wo "--iG bu-el-|y-|o au-]r "-e-X-cr-]rN-Xo.

A-dl a-X--juG h-XpG

EA-dl a-X--juG h-Xp-al-Wo. A-dlG h-Xp-r-\u-er Xp-Pr-|lG. A-~l, h-XpG D-~r-\uG-e-r Xp-PrNu-Iq-Sl' A-~ er-e-Il-\-xt el|uIy bu-e-P\-Zr-\-al-b er-e-Il-\-x P-b-r-br \lG ]-r-S-WG.
hvl-ar-Pr-bu-S -hG-K-y, d-J-\-y, hG-`l-gW-y, I-er-X-Iy, hq--y Xu-S-r-b-e-bu-S
h-q-W h-al-il-cG Eer-e-Il-\-x hl-ir-Xp h-ehvG' A-~ ]-cr B-u `l-K--jl-br -hr-s-I-crNr-u-o. `l-c-X-r-t \-el-l-\-r-\uG hvl-Xp-_l-[-r-\uG ]u-Xu-e-jr-NG ]-I-~ hvl-ar-Pr
1902 h-al-[r-bl-br.

hnth-Im-\-s
A-]q-h Nn-{X-
\m-sf C-d-p-
tbm-sSmw!

habG

\ng
amw!

Z-LpG \r-b-r-|u-~-Xo. h-]G-_ 24 au-X alNo 20 e-c-bu- #-to al-h-|l-dG Z-kr-Wl-b-\-c-Jbr-dq-S-bl-Wo hq-cp-t h-l-cG. # Il-d-b-j-erdl-Wo <--cl-[-Kl-j-r f-XpG "-\u-`-e]-Su-~-Xo. hq-cp e-Ir <-Zr-|u-I-buG \-c "-h-ar-|u-I-buG N-u-~ $m a-uIl-d-o ]l-Xu-e Z-Lp-a-tr-b clr-I-juG N-tr-b ]-I-du-I-ju-alWo <--Xo.

`q-a-[p-c-J-bl-So "-Su-u zr-Xr-N-u-~ $-p <y-]S-bu- cl-Pp--jr ar-X-al-b Nq-SuG X-Wu-]u-au- Il-dl-ez-bl-Wo <--Xo. A-~l u-e--Z-f--jr-d zr-Xr $-X-d.
hq-cp-t zl-\G "-\u-h-cr-No "-e-|o #-to al-hG Xu-S-N-blbr ]-I-duG #-to al-hG cl-r-buG "-\u-`-er-|-r-e-cu-~u. hqcp <--cl-bl-\-c-J-br-d-|o I-S-|u-~ Pq 21-\u-f-gG
#-to al-h-|l-d--|o Z-kr-Wl-[ Kl-j-r 67 Ur-r X|u- -Z-f--jr hq-cp <-Zr-|l-tr-d. Ur-hG-_ 22-\o
hq-cp Z-kr-Wl-b-\-c-J-br-d-|o I-S-|u-~-Xr-\u-f-gG
<--cl-[-Kl-j-r 61 Ur-r e-S-|u- -Z-f--jrduG $-Xl-Wo zr-Xr. #-r-Io, "tl-r-Io `q-J--jr-d cl-Pp--y $--c-r e-g-rt ]-Iu-Xr-bl-jG $-cu-r-t ]r-Sr-brdl-Wo.

]I
clr

Ccp-v
Iq-Sp- Imew!

alhG

er-go-Wu-er-\o er-j-|u X-jr-br-NA-dr!

er-j-|o <r-S- e-jr-N-au-l-Iq. AuG fu-`-al-I-W-a-r er-j-|u Il-jur-u-S--WG. l--\-Iy-|uG ]q-PlZr-I-a-y-|uG er-j-|o e-WG. k--jr EZs-]l-cl-[-\' D-cu -[l-\ N-S-u-X~-bl-Wo. Zs-]-]q-P-bu-S a-i-vG a-\ugp al--a-d P-u-|-juG "-\u-`-er-N-trr-u-o. $-Xl ]--]u-cl-W-r \r-~o
D-cu I-Y:
-Xl-bu-K-r e-Iu-WoT A~u ]-cu-, er-go-Wu-`--\l-b D-cu {l-W <-l-br-cu-~u.-e-Iu-WoT D-cr-| D-cu Il-rI-al-h-r er-go-Wu-k--r Xll N-~u. er-go-Wu-h-~r-[r-br \-bo
er-j-|u-e-No l-r-N f-gG "--iG
hv-G `-e-\-r-d-|o a-S-r.-# h-a-b-o D-cu A-dr e-~o er-j-|r
\r-~o <-cu-Ir-b \-o Iu-Sr-|l Xu-S-r.
$-Xr-\r-Sb
- r A-dr-bu-S <-S X-r Xr-cr au~l-u \s-r. Xr-cr \s-- Xl-S er-j|
- o #jr-|
- r. $-Xu I-o `-b~
- A-dr er-j|
- r
\r-~o Nl-Sr-br-t
- r Dl-Sr-]lb
- r.-e-Il-X $m A-dr ]l-u-I-Sr-b-u

anK]uclWG
hr. hl-xs-]-\r
Nu. b-a-Ir--c-l A-r N- A-drbu-S Z-iG I-b-tr-o I-r-e-cr-u. "-e
A-dr-b b-a-dl-I--|o Il-u-]lIl-\l-cu-u-ly er-go-Wu-Zq-X-l Kcu-U-t ]u-t--tr "-er-S-b-r.-"e A-dr-bu-S Z-i- I-u-Iy
"-r-Nu-al-r A-dr-b e-Iu-WoT-r-d|o Il-u-]l-Il-\l-cu-r. "-]ly ba-Ir--c-l Nl-Zr-Nu: E a-il-]l-]r-buG er-I--e-\u-al-b $m aq-gr-I-\ \r-y
er-go-Wu-dl-I--|o Il-u-]l-eu-Ibl-Wl? $-Xo f-cr-b-d.-E
E $-e ]l-]r-bl-W-~-Xo f-cr-X-~. ]k, # ]l-]--j-bdlG I-u-Ir-|-j-bl
]l-~ D-cu ]u-Wp--er $-e N-r-uo'', er-go-Wu-Zq-X-l
"-|l-cpG er-f-Zs-I-crNu: e-Iu-WoT er-goWu-h-~r-[r-br Ilju-r-b \-bo-er-j-|rt I-Y.-E a-r-u-S-r-brcu-~ # Xr-cr, "-tr-blX-bl-W-r-duG $-et <-S X-r-b-]l-lWo \-~l-br I-l
Xu-S-r-b-Xo. "-Xr-t
]u-Wp-al-Wo $-e-\u d-`rN-Xo.-'', $--\ ]-t-
er-go-Wu-Zq-X-l A-drb-buG-Il-o er-goWu-dl-I--|o ]lbr. "-er-S \q-tu hG-e-cG hu-J-al-br I-r A-dr ]r-~s-So `q-arbr D-cu cl-P-Iu-al-crbl-br ]r-t-~u.--