kl/ro

s]bf/ ;'g'jf/ ;+s]t

hGd M @)@^ ;fn

hGd:yfg M /:gfn'(, /fd]5fk -xfn a]nfot_
lktf M rGb|axfb'/ ;'g'jf/
dftf M PSnL ;'g'jf/
xfn M >LdtL kfj{tL / 5f]/L k|]l/sf, k|s[ltsf] ;fydf
lzIff M k|jL0ftf k|df0fkq tx
n]vg cf/De M @)#* ;fn
n]vg ljwf M sljtf, uhn, uLt, n]v, lgofqf OTofb
OTofbL
k'/:s[t M kj{t] k'/:sf/ !((@ xs, cGo
e|d0f M ljleGg !% d'n'sx
;dk{0f M lbj+ut dftf
dftflktfdf
wGojfb M bfO 6+s jg]d, /fds[i0f cfFsnf, k|sfz ;'g'jf/, ldq l8NnL cfrfo{, d"njL/ /fO{, ljZjbLk ltu]nf, 6Lsf
rflDn
rflDn
;Dks{ M

kirankab@hotmail.com

ljifo;"rL
!= k|]d/fu
@= d]/f] b]z k|s[ltsf] 5lj
#= lxpFb] l;/]F6f]xdf ;f]lN6gLx
$= cfdfsf] ofbdf
%= gLnf] dl:hb / kxf8x
^= st} e]l6Pgg\ gofF sljtf
&= j]N;sf] ;Demgf
*= cfF;'
(= ljjztfsf cg'e"ltx
!)= dfs'/fsf] hfnf]
!!= ckmufgsf] ;]/f]km]/f]
!@= cfsfzaf6 ltdLnfO{
!#= ;"o{ pbfPsf a]nf
!$= ltd|f] dfofn]
!%= kxf8x
!^= jt{dfg ?Fb} 5
!&= la5f]8 clg ;+ud
!*= hln/x]sf] b]z
!(= ;do
@)= :jb]zsf] Nsf]
@!= ;fyLsf] ;Demgfdf
@@ af]l:gof ltdL / d
@#= ;f+s]lts zAb sljtf
@$= es'G8f]
@%= of] k|yfnfO{
@^= k'vf{xsf] /ut
@&= of] cGof]ndf slt afFRg
@*= a'4x
@(= cfJxfg
#)= b'Mvk'/sf b'v];fx
#!= sf]l/ofsf] lsDrL
#@= /S;L
##= Pshf]/n] h'u hfFb}g
#$= If]Kof:q, dfG5] / snd
#%= u0ftGq sljtf
#^=;nfd
#& ltd|f] kvf{O

k[i7

!= k|]d/fu

of] ;[li6 l;h{gf

of] uLt u'~hgdf
ltd|} dfq /fu
clg
gj/;n] el/Psf] 5
v} of] a]nf s'g c+uaf6
/; e/f}+ sljtfdf .
d lg/; ePsf] 5' o;avt
t}klg /f]h]sf] 5' ltdLnfO{
d]/f] sljtfdf ltdL ;f}Gbo{ k/fu eP/
klg/em}+ dg km6fP/ uof} .
;'gfdLsf] 5fnem}+
IftljIft agfP/
dgsf] dGb ultnfO{
tx;gx; agfOlbof} .
gx'g' lyof] xfd|f] e]6
e]l6g uof]
oxL t xf]nf hLjgrqm rNg] qmd
hxfF ltd|f] d]/f] dg
l5ofl5of eP/
bf]efgdf kl/0ft eof] .
v} s'g zAb lzvfn]
kl/r'Dag u/f}+ ltd|f] cw/nfO{
v} s:tf] :kz{n]
sfps'tL nufpFm ltd|f] c+u c+unfO{
lsgls d o; avt eUgfjz]if ePsf] 5'
t/, ltdL eg] d]/f] lj:d[ltdf
k'ikxf/ zofdf k'mNb} 5\of}
d eg] lsg lsg ltd|f] ;kgfsf] vf]hLdf
l/Qf] vf6df sf]N6] km]b}{ 5' .

;LdfxLg laDax

@= d]/f] b]z k|k|s[ltsf] 5lj

ltd|f] ;f}Gbo{ o; wtL{df

s;/L kf]lvg uof]
ltd|f] cb\e't :jR5Gbdf
of] dg w]/} /Dof] .
h'g]nL /ftsf] cfgGbdf
:kz{sf lgd{n k|sfz
Hfa ltd|f] jIf:yndf 6NsG5g\
h"gsf] zLtn dnLgf] Hof]lt klg
nhfP/ vf]nfxdf rDsG5g\ .
jfo'ofgaf6 ltd|f 5ljx
o;/L g} cjnf]sg ul/G5g\
s[ts[t eP/ cg'ejdf
ko{6gx /ldG5g\ .
ljZjs} kjtL 5f]/L ltdL
ltdL ljZjs} k|s[ltsL vfgL
wGo 5, ltd|f] hLjg z}nLdf
ltd|f] k nfj0osf z/L/df
ha r'Dag u5{g\ a]:;/L
lsGt' ltd|f] dw'/ :d[ltdf
emNsG5g\ dgf]x/ b[Zo km]l/ .
e"kl/j]li7t b]z
kxf8 g} kxf8n] 3]l/Psf]
ax'hft / efiffdf k"/} z/L/ a]l/PsL
ltd|f] af?n] sDd/
ljZjlrqdf c+lst 5
dfw'o{n] el/Psf] cf]7 h:t}
ltdLdf /;f:jfbg ylkFb} 5 .
/f/f, d'u' / a]ugf;
ltd|f] cfFvfsf] cfF;' 5lNsP h:tf]
;u/dfyf / df5fk'R5]
ltd|f] jIf:yn p7] h:tf] .
ltdL d]/f] cf+Fvfsf] k/L
;bf ;j{bf /dfPsL 5\of}
u'/fF;sf y'Fuf r'N7f]e/L ;hfP/
s:t"/L, 8fFkm] / d'gfnx
jgkfvfe/L 5f]l8lbPsL 5\of}
tL ;f}Gbo{x

d rfxG5'
;w}+ ;';fO/x"g\
;w}+ u'lGh/x"g\ .

g]kfnL ;Gb]z / kj{t] xs

#=lxpFb] l;/]6f]xdf ;f]lN6gLx

lxpFb] l;/]6f]n]
sfg slqm/x]sf]
d'6' sDkfO/x]sf]
clg xft s7\of+lu|Psf a]nf
;f]lN6gLxsf cfuf]sf eml/nf]
cu'N6f] h:tf] dg
jf;gfsf ljleGg pGdfbsf] /+u
slxn]sfxL++F ;'6'Ss
d]/f] a]r}gLdf ltdL
v}, lsg ;f6\g vf]Hb}gf} xF <
lxpFb] l;/]6f]df
d]/} jl/kl/
/+lur+uL kftx eml//x]s} a]nf
s~rg hf8f]n] hd]sf
;f]lN6gLxsf a]r}gL
/l;nf sGb/fsf kfgLsf
lr;f l9sf h:t}
df}g dgx
d]/f] Kof; ltvf{df
ltdL lsg klUng vf]h]gf} xF <
jif}{lkR5] sDkfpg]
oL lxpFb] l;/]6f]xdf
oL lxpFb] dgxdf
xf] ;fFRr}
Gofgf] la5\of}gf g} Kof/f] xF'bf] /x]5
a]nfotL ;f]lN6gLxsf
tL lr;f h'7f cf]7xeGbf t .

@))& g]kfnL kq o's]

$ cfdfsf] ;Dgfdf
cfdf d}n] ltdLnfO{
clGtd k6s
x]g{ rfxFbf rfxFb} klg
/ lgodcg';f/ k|b]zaf6
:jb]z hfg kfpg] 5Fbf5Fb} klg
xfd|f uf]v]{ sdfG8/xn]
JolQmut sfg'g kN6fP/
d]/f] d'vdf a'hf] nufOlbP
;DG5' cfh
ltgLxsf] Tof] sfo{gLlt
lgtfGt cdfgjLo /x]5 .
d 56\kl6P/
s'07fdf cfF;' aufPF
km]l/ slxNo} hLjgdf
gkfpg] cfdf
k/b]z 5Fbf u'dfpg' kbf{
d kL8fdf ddf{xt ePF
;+;f/df PSnf] ;D]F
kmn:jk
d]/f] cfdfsf] sfhlsl/of
d}n] s'FlhP/
k|b]zdf g} ug'{kof] .
lsgls uf]vf{nL sdfG8/xn]
xfd|f b'Mvsf s'/fx
dflyNnf] txdf -uf]/f clkm;/xsf ;fd'_
k'ofpg'sf] ;f6f]
af]Ng'sf] ;f6f]
dfq lRr lRr xfF;]/
n'sfP/u'D;fP/ a:y]
dfg / kbjLsf] cfzfdf dy]{
;a} l7s} 5 eGb}
6f/Ldfq lbGy]
lsgls Tof] ;dodf c+u|]hxn]
ltgLxsf] c+u|]hL efiff
sd} dfqfdf a'y] .

% gLnf] dl:hb / kxf8x

dl:hbsf] jl/kl/ k/]jfx
e'/{ e'/{ p8\y]
cln k/ ufpFdf uf]nLx jif{Gy]
ToxLF dl:hbdf
eujfg\ ;DFb}
cfFvf lrDnGy] eQmhgx
pxL eQmhgx cln k/ gk'Ub}
tLg lbgsf] nfdf]
d?e"ld / kxf8 l5rf]n]kl5
tf/vf]hsf] ufpFdf
xfdL u:tL ug{ k'UYof}+
ljleGg ;d:ofdf
hLjg b'v]sf] x'GYof]
h:t},
z/L/sf] hL0f{ 3fp
z'4 kfgLsf] ;d:of
:s'nsf] cefj
xfdL dfq l/kf]6{ l6Kb}
cfsfzjf0fLsf] dfWodaf6
x]8Sjf6{/df k7fpFYof}+ .
cfzf 5
cfhef]ln tL kL8fxn]
s]xL /fxt kfP xf]nfg\ .
d?e"ldsf kxf8xdf
tfGb|f t'Gb|'
v/a'hf kmNy]
a]F;Llt/ g]kfnsf] h:t}
nxnx wfgsf afnf 'Ny]
gf+uf t/]nL kfvfxdf
OGb|]0fLsf kfgL/+u h:t}
rfg] kxf8x rDsGy]
;fgf gfgLx
3/sf] l8ndf a;]/
uLt ufpFy]
uf]7fnfx
e]8fv;L afv|f r/fpFy]
kNnf] ufpFsf rf]/x
aGb's k8\sfpFb}

v;Lx rf]b}{ nfGy]

ljr/f uf]7fnfx ?Fb} f/ kms{Gy] .
lxGb's'zsf]
ljzfn a'4sf] d"lt{
tfn]jfgL n8fs'n]
Wj:t agfPsf] b]Vbf
d'6' l5ofl5of x'Gy]
d eg] tL /fIf;xnfO{ ;DFb}
d]/f] uGtJo 5f]6\ofpFy]+ .
xfdLnfO{ k|To]s ufpFsf
l;dfgfdf /f]lsGYof]
;nfdfn]s'd eg]/
aGb's t]:of{OGYof]
hf;';L xf} ltdLx < eGy]
bf]efif]n] ;DfPkl5 dfq
xfdL 5f]l8GYof}+
9's9's d'6' plk|mGYof]
vfO{gkfO{
csf{sf] b]zsf] gfddf
xfdL ;+rflnt x'GYof}+x'Fb} 5f}+ .
dfq :jfledfgsf] gfdn] .
lhNnf lhNnfsf hg/nx
Ps cfk;df n8fOF uy]{
af6fdf tf]k t]:of{pFy]
6\of+s s'bfpFy]
lsNnf lsNnfdf ;}lgs y'kfy]{
xfdL b'O{ 9'+ufsf] t?n}+ r]lK6P/
;Df}tf u/fpFYof}+
cfFvf ty]{ xfdLnfO{ .
s;nfO{ lgsf] nfU5 /
cfgf] b]zsf] df6f]df
k/fO{ b]zn] 5f]Psf]6]s]sf]
xfd|f] klg b]zdf
s;}n] 6]Sg vf]Hb} 5 ls <
va/bf/ d]/f b]zsf /Ifsx .
efOefO n8\g' x'Gg
k/fO{nfO{ df}sf lbg' x'Gg
ljb]zL ;}lgssf 6]Sg lbg x'Gg
gq gLnf] dl:hbdf h:t}

k/]jfx rl//xFbf
xfd|f] d7dlGb/df klg
ljb]zL uf]nLx k8\sfOg s] a]/ <

^ st} e]l6Pgg\
6Pgg\ gofF sljtf
gofF sljtf vf]Hb}
d st} km'6kfylt/
cfFvf tGsfpF5'
pxL k'/fg} z}nL
pxL k'/fg} 9fFrf
pxL k'/fg]xsf] dfq sljtf
d lbsbf/ x'G5'
/
km]l/ nfOa|]/Llt/ nDsG5'
c+u|]hLdf cg'jfb
c+u|]hLaf6 g]kfnLdf kfGt/
g gofF cfofd 5
g gofF zAb ;~hfn 5
g gofF efjgfsf] t/]nL 5
/f}gs g} kfOg\
cfhsf sljtfxdf t
vfln lxGbL lkmNdsf syfh:tf]
hlxn] klg gfos g} afFRg' kg]{
gfosn] g} lhTg'kg{]
a? slxn]sfxLF gfos klg
xf/]sf] 5fof+sg u/f}+ g
xfd|f sljtfsf kfgfxdf klg .

& j]N;sf] ;D
;Dgf
lr;f] xfjf laxfgLkv r/fsf] lr/la/
j]oN; 3'Dg] O/fbf xfd|f] kfgLsf] l/dld .
;fOt lyof] xfdL tLgsf] s]xL x'G5 ls e] 8/
d k/]F 8fOe/ !@) Pd=kL=Pr= lyPg s]xL e/ ..
a|]sgsf] af6f] 3'Db} hf+Fbf Sof /fd|f 7fpFx
j]N;sf a"9f /ftf / lk/f lrDgLjfn 3/x .
k'/fgf lsNnf P]ltxfl;s 7fpF cUnf y'Dsf Tof]
sflnh, ltqf, do"/ gfRbf :jb]z ;DemfpFYof] ..
8fF8fsf] km]bL gLnf] Tof] tfn km]jfem}+ nfUYof]
dfofn';Fu 3'd]sf] ofb emnemNtL cfpFYof] .
8fF8f / sfF8f 8/nfUbf] eL/ aLr}df uf]/]6f]
dgf]x/ b[Zo psfnf] 8f+F8f /]nuf8L r9]sf] ..
lg:sGy] 55 dw'/ cfjfh emgf{ / vf]nfsf]
;fFemkv x'GYof] ;'? xfd|f] dlb/f xf]nL Tof] .
nx/f nltsf tL km"n em'nL xfjfdf kNnj
3'dlkm/ u/] ldN5 1fg of] xf] hLjg hnk ..
lbn bfgL nHhfn' afgL nfn /+u hjfgL
e]6]F d}n] j]N;sL Hof]lt ;fgL k|s[lt /fgL .
lkm/lkm/ ub}{ kfn'jf xNnGy] xfjfsf ;';]nLx;Fu
s]xL a]/ d x]/L a:y]F dgf]x/ b[Zo k/]/ v'a} b+u ..
cfFvfsL gfgL a}+;fn' hjfgL b]v]F d}n] Pp6L ;fgL
tL xf} ltdL XbosL vfgL j]N;sL k|s[lt /fgL .

gf]e]Da/ (^ kj{t] o's]

* cfF;'
cfF;'
cfF;'
cfF;'
cfF;'

dg b'Vbf em5{
d'6' 6'lqmbf em5{
la5f]8df em5{
ldngdf klg em5{ .

cfF;' g]kfnsf] dfofdf em5{

slxn] cfF;' lhGbuLsf] c;kmntfdf em5{
cfF;' lk|o;Lsf] la5f]8df em5{
cfF;' af]l:gof / Olyof]lkofdf em5{
slxn] cfF;' em'k|f 3/xdf em5{ .
;l~rt x'G5 cfFvfdf cfF;'
clg xif{df emg]{ u5{ cfF;'
hd]/ a;]sf] x'G5 cfFvfdf cfF;'
k|foM b'Mv / kL8fdf emg]{ u5{ cfF;'
gemg]{sf] emb}{g slxn] klg cfF;' .
cf:yfsf km"nx cf]OlnP/ embf{
o'4af6 kms]{sf] 3fOt] l;kfxLsf]
a]sfd] c+zx b]Vbf
cem a9L emg]{ u5{ cfF;' .
?G5 dg em5{ cfF;'
hlt em/] klg cfF;'
slxNo} l/lQ
lsgls cfF;'sf] bx
b'O{ cfFvfleq g} x'G5 .

kj{t] xs !((@

( ljjztfsf cg'e"ltx
ljjztfsf]
;NanfpF5
p/f7nfUbf]
rNanfpF5

s7f]/ cg'e"lt lnP/

lhGbuL stf stf
phf8do e"d08nleq
of] dg b'MvL eP/ Tot} stf .

;'gufef;Fu} kmlqmPsf
tL slnnf arkg] nfnfx
56\k6fpg yfN5 ef]sf] k]6 lnP/
h'/d'/fpFb} st} cl:tTjxLg k|f0fLx .
cfs'n Aofs'n kfl/lbG5
x'/L st} cl;gfsf bfgfxn]
tx;gx; kfl/lbG5
k6s k6s hfg]
dgs} ue]{ e'OFrfnfxn]
axf/n] 5fpFb}g oxfF st} klg
wtL{d} k|:km'6g ePsf] ;"o{d'vL km"nxnfO{
cfFwL t'kmfgsf emf]Ssfxn] p8fO{ nfG5
afFRg rfxg] s/f]8f}+ d'6'sf] 9's9'sLxnfO{ .
em/gfx s'ln{/x]5g\ jgkfvfaLr
lemlnldnL aGg] /x/xdf
vf]nfx pl{n{/x]5g\ kxf8dfem
Kof; d]6\g tL ;x/xdf .
dg vNanfpg yfN5g\ o;/L
;Nalng yfNbf ljjztfx
axf/nfO{ lgDTofpg dg nfU5 cfh}
;lDeFmbf lhGbuLsf tL cg'e"ltx ..

kj{t] xs !((@

!) dfs'/fsf] hfnf]
slt lgi7'/L 5f}+ xfdL
;DejtM
hLjgsf] sdfO ;a} cfh]{/
b]zsf] s'g} 7fpFdf
gofF 3/ jf sf]xLn]
dxn agfpg] ;kgf
sf]xLn] 5f]8]/a]r]/
ljb]z k;]sf 5f}+
clg a]hf]8n] km;]sf 5f}+
dfs'/fsf] hfnf]leq
dfs'/Lsf] rf/f] a
h'g dfs'/fsf] hfnf]leqaf6
plDsg vf]Hg'
d}n] Tolt ;lhnf] b]v]sf] 5'OgF .
xfdL nf]edf nf]leg]
;:tf dfG5]
;:tf dfG5]nfO{
km;fpg]5sfpg]
pkNnf] txsf] dfG5]nfO{ lrGg
slxNo} k|of; u/]gf}+
slxNo} glhsaf6 lrGg ;s]gf}+
;w}+ nfnflot eP
qmlds kdf
b]znfO{ 5f]8]/
ljb]zdf dfq
xfd kmfln/of}+
/ kml;/of+}
of] dfG5]n] agfPsf]
dfs'/Lsf] hfnf]leq
lhGbuLsf ;a} v';LxnfO{ l5g]/
afFRg'kg]{5, ;DejtM
cgGt cgGt;Dd .

!! ckmufgsf] ;]/f]km]/f]
ckmuflg:tfgsf] wtL{
af?bsf] uGwaf6
clnslt cfsfl;Psf]
cfef; cfpF5 .
oxfFsf] df6f]df
af]6lj?jfsf] 6';fx
df}nfPsf] ;+s]t ldN5 .
xf], d ljj:t 5'
oxfFsf dflg;xdf
o'4sf cEof;xdf eGbf
b]z ljsf;sf cfjfhx
k|To]s ufpF / a:tLxdf
u'lGhPsf] kfPsf] 5' .
oxfFsf o'4/t d}bfgxdf
;'Gtnfx em'Ng yfn]sf 5g\
ufFhf km'Ng] v]txdf
wfgsf afnfx nxnx em'Ng yfn]sf 5g\ .
xf], d ljj:t 5'
oxfFsf dflg;x
efUoeGbf
kfv'/Ldf ljZjf; u5{g\ .
kl;gfdf /dfpg] u5{g\ .
oxfF 3fd 5, kfgL 5
kxf8 5g\, w'n] ;8sx 5g\
oxfF wd{, u'6 / ;+u7gx 5g\
ljfg\ / j}1flgsx 5g\
t/ ;a} s7k'tnL ag]sf 5g\
3/x sfFrf] df6f]n] kf]ltPsf 5g\
wf/f / Ogf/ 5}g ufpFdf
au]sf s'n];fsf] wldnf] kfgLn]
Kof; d]6\5g\ oxfFsf ufpFn]x
kf7zfnfsf leQfx uf]nLn] 5]l8Psf 5g\
cem} km]nf gk/]sf adx
sIffsf]7fxdf 5l/Psf 5g\ .
ljb]zL zlQmxsf] rnv]n 5
;fob oxL xf]nf of] ztfAbLn] lbg' kg]{
1fgsf] ls/0f

t/klg
d ljZj:t 5'
oxfFsf dflg;xsf]
tL kf}/vL xftxdf .

!((^ kj{t] o's]

!@ cfsfzaf6 ltdLnfO{

;De]mF a];/L ltdLnfO{

cfsfzaf6 p8\bf p8\b}
/, of] n]v]F sljtf .
oltv]/ ltdL
eljiosf ldnglaGb'sf]
;kgf a'Gb}
Sofn]G8/ kN6fpFb} xf}nL
Df eg] wtL{ / cfsfzaLr
xfjfdf p8] klg
Eljion] luHofPsf] kfpF5'
r]lK6Psf] cg'e"lt u5'{
oltsf PSnf /ftx
b'O{ lsgf/ eP/
ljn'Kt x'Fb}
k|]d :kz{sf] cfef;df s]jn
oL cw/x ;'Vvf ;'Vvf eP/
ljeflht eP .
xf] xfdL
tL ;a} /ftx
c+u cu+sf efsfx
ld7f] k|]dljef]/ uLt;Fu}
sxfF xf] /
PsfGt ;fFemxdf
cfsfzu+uf x]g{ grfx]sf]
t/,
ckzf]r
d ltdLnfO{ oltv]/
cfsfzaf6 of] sljtfafx]s
c s]xL k7fpg ;lsgF .
c s]xL lbg ;lsgF .

;LdfxLg laDax

!# ;"o{ pbfPsf a]nf

;"o{ pbfPsf a]nf

d]/f] b]zsf] dem]/Ldf
emndNn 3fd em'lNsGYof] xf]nf
jiff{kl5sf] cfsfz pl3|Fbf
;]tf lxdfn b]lvPem}+
dgsf lxdfnx 6lNsg] xf]nf
v} ;"o{sf] k|sfz vf]Hb}
d s'g lIflthdf k'uf}+
d s'g e~Hofdf k'uf}+ .
;"o{ pbfPsf a]nf
d]/f] b]zsf ufpF3/xdf
s'n];f]el/ kfgL ;nalnGYof] xf]nf
ufpF3/x emndNn aGy] xf]nf
bfh'efOxsf] b]zxdf
cfsfzdf kmfO6/ p8\bf
xfd|f afFemf v]txdf xnuf]?sf] ;f
6fS6/;Dd u'8\y] xf]nfg\
v} d d]/f] b]zdf ;"o{sf] k|sfz vf]Hb}
d s'g /fi6g]tfsf] 9f]sf 9s9SofpFm .
d s'g /fi6 s'FlbPsf] ljzfn 5ftLnfO{ s'ts'TofpFm .
;"o{ pbfPsf a]nf
d]/f] b]zsf ;k"t 5f]/fx
3/ lelqGy] xf]nfg\
cfdfsf cfF;'x r'lxg] lyPg xf]nfg\
Tof] wtL{ dftfsf] ljzfn 5ftLdf .
of] efOefOsf] dxfef/tsf] o'4 ca
s'g lbg /f]lsg] xf] clg
s'g ztfAbLdf ljsf;sf /yx rNg] x'g\ .
Tof] ;"o{ pbfPsf a]nf
x]g{nfO{ afFsL g} 5
cfzf 5,
;"o{ Ps lbg pbfpg]5 .
d]/f] b]z emndlng]5 .

!((^ kj{t] o's]

!$ ltd|f] dfofn] d
ha ltdL daf6 ;+s'lrt eof}
d]/f k|Zgsf ;"rsxaf6
5Nsfof} cgluGtL cy{ljxLg cfF;'x
d ltd|f cfF;'sf k|To'Q/ ga'em]/
kf}?ifsf] ;~rf/ vf]tNg' lyPg .
ltdLleqsf] cg'e"lt d]/f]
hlt z'is z'is eP/ 7f]lsGYof]
sf]dn dgdf 3fOt] eP/
kmut\ 56kl6GYof]
clg lg:tAw x'GYof]
of] kfly{s s]xL lbgsf] nflu
abnfdf ltdL 56\kl6GYof} /] .
ltd|f c:ki6
lts8dL r]tgf
t'?Gt lanfpgdf
xfd|f k|]d :kz{sf efjx
b'O{ lsgf/ x'g' lyof]
sf]; r]x/f /flknf eP/
afFRgs} cfwf/ af]s]/
cd[tsf] vf]hLdf
s[lqd d':sfg 5f]8\g'df
d ltdLleq gx'g'df lyof] .
o;/L /;do hLjgdf
k"0f{lj/fd nfUbf
df]xsleqsf] df]x
ljifs'08 h:t} lkP/
;u/dfyfljgf g]kfn x'g'em}+
ltdLljgfsf] d x'Fbf
dg To;} To;} b'lv/x]sf] 5 .

!(*% kj{t] xs

!% kxf8x

kxf8xtkm{ cfFvfsf] 9sgL vf]N5'

dGb xfjfsf] kNnjx
5fnx}+ 5rlNsPsf] kfpF5'
sfnf] afbnleq
u'lD;Psf kxf8x
n's]sf kxf8x
lj:tf/} lIflth kf/L
6fFl;Psf] b]V5'
b[li6 lgf] x'G5
t/ klg
tL ;'Gb/ u'/fF;sf km"nx
af?bn] dft]sf] b]V5'
do"/ / 8fFkm]sf hf]8Lx
lxdfn kfl/ p8]sf] kfpF5'
kxf8xsf] a:tLxdf
kf7zfnfsf sf]7fxdf
gofF cg'xf/ b]V5'
/ b]V5' sfnf] s'O/f]sf
kxf8xdf k/]jfx efu]sf] b]V5' .
d}n] v]Ng] u/]sf
t/]nL kxf8xt/fO{x
;f}Gbo{sf 56fx
ld7f; / pd+ux
tL dfofn' ;fyLx
jt{dfgsf] z"Go p2]Zo /
af?bleqsf cfj]ux
sfFwe/L
dge/L
3/e/L
jge/L
;8se/L
uf]/]6f]e/L
tftf] cfj]usf] Hjfnfdf
xf]ldPsf] b]V5'
s] t/fO{
s] kxf8
oL a:tLxn] t
lzIffsf Hof]ltx
wf/fxkf}jfx;8sx /

zfGt jftfj/0f
vf]h]sf a]nf
efOefOs} ffF6L /]6f/]6n]
dxfef/t lapFfO/x]5g\
of] ;do
d]/f kxf8x /f]O/x]5g\
t/fO{x tflt/x]5g\
P kxf8 / t/fO{sf a:tLx xf]
ca km]l/ Psk6s
Pp6f l;+uf] g]kfn vf]Hg hfpFm
hxfF uf}td a'4n]
;b\efjgfsf dndx afF8]sf lyP
zflGtsf bLkx afn]sf lyP .

!^ jt{dfg ?Fb} 5
jt{dfg sfFwdf af]lemnf] kfb}{
s';L{ / sf]nfxndf ;Lldt 7fGg]
b]zsf /yjfxsx
g'g vfPsf s'v'/fem}+
emf]qmfP/ 3fd tflk/x]sf 5g\ .
/fV5g\ cljZjf;sf k|:tfjx
c+zaG8f gldn]sf c+lzof/xem}+
Ps} 3/sf efOx b]v]/ cfdf eg]
5ftL lk6Llk6L /f]O/x]sL l5g\
lbg xf] of] jf bzf
dft xf] of] of Joyf
df}gtfsf] clGtd If0fnfO{
;a}n] lrxfO/x]sf 5g\
ef]lnsf] ;kgf
laxfgLsf] ls/0f
lgtfGt gf}nf]] ls/0f
w]/}eGbf w]/} glhsaf6 .
Psflt/ a]jfl/;] nf;x
lu4n] n'l5/x]sf 5g\ .
csf]{lt/ dw'/ ;fFemdf
Kofnf / sjfkmsf xLx r'l;/x]sf 5g\ .
;D;fFem} b]zsf 9f]sfx aGb x'G5g\
;Gqf;;Gqf;df
hLjg cfh clglZrt 5
of] 38Ldf dfgjclwsf/jfbLx
n'sfdf/L v]ln/x]sf 5g\ .
vrfvr k]ndk]n 5 /fhwfgL
vl:sFb} 5 cefjdf
kfgL / ef]sf] k]6sf]
ufpF3/ ;'g;fg 5
lbpF;} :ofn ?G5g\ kfvfxdf .
oxfF
of] ztfAbL g}
lbpF;} lemldSs
;fFem k/]sf] b]V5' .
xf] ;fFRr} jt{dfg ?Fb} 5 /
xfdL ?Fb} 5f}+ .

@))! kj{t] o's]

!& la5f]8 clg ;+ud

la5f]8sf cfF;' ltd|f] st}
emg{ cfF6] eg]
d}n] lbPsf] ?dfnn] k'l5lbg' .
;Demgfsf] nx/n]
st} gla;L{ ;Demfof] eg]
ctLtsf tL xfd|f k|ltlaDa
kN6fP/ x]g'{ .
d t afWotfn] 6fl9g k'u]F
t/ ltdLn] tL dfofsf
cys ljZjf;x
Kff]N6f]el/ ;Fufn]/ /fVg' .
olb ltdLn] ;Dem]df km]l/
sxLF st} e]6 x'Fbf
oL ltd|f dfof eg]/
k'/fg} k|]dkqx
Psrf]l6 r'd]/ lbg' .
h'g lbgaf6 km]l/ Ps}kN6
ltd|f] gogsf d':sfgx
cfFvfsf] lIflthdf
aGb ug]{ sf]l;; u/]sf] 5' .
;+sf]r dflGbgf} eg]
Dffofsf] km"n pg]/ a?
k'gM PskN6 nufOb]pm
;+udsf d':sfgx 5f]8]/
dnfO{ ltdLn] n'sfPb]pm
olb ltdLn]
dnfO{ k'gM lrGof} eg] .

!((* kj{t] xs

!* hln/x]sf] b]z
r'Nxf]df cfuf] afNg
/ Pp6f k]6 eg{
wf}wf} k/]sf] a]nf
l;+uf] b]z cfk}+m hln/xFbf
cem} klg b]zsf /fi6jfbLx
3/leqsf] l;sf/ v]Nb} 5g\ .
d/]]sf] df5fn]
as'Nnfsf] Wofg
;fsf/ kf/]e}+m
csf{n] dfbn ahfpFbf
xfdL gfr]s} 5f}+
o:tf] tfn sfod} 5
d]/f] b]zdf .
aNntNn
Ps y/L l;sf/Ln]
aGb's la;fPsf a]nf
dw]; / kxf8 5'6\ofpg] /]
b]znfO{ lanf] nufpg] /] .
5'} b]z vf]H5f} eg]
k"jL{ l;dfgfsf
;fFwx;Fu gfk
clg gk'u]sf sfnfkfgL / ;':tfsf
l;dfgfnfO{ gfk
/ gfk
l;dfgf kfl/sf
cy{tGq, af}l4s
/ ljsf;sf pltxnfO{ gfk
lglZrt e"uf]nsf] b]zdf :jo+ x's]{/
km]l/ csf]{
s[lqd ;Ldf/]vf
sf]g{ gvf]h .
ltdLn] csf]{
lglZrt ;Ldf/]vf sf]g{ vf]Hg' eg]sf]
kfgLljgfsf] df5fem}+
b]zljgfsf] gful/s h:t} eP/
afFRg' xf] .
'k8L 7"nf] eof] eg]/
Cfg} 3/sf] leQf kmf]g{' xf] .

;do /fli6o ;fKtflxs

!( ;do
xtf/df
ljgf ;Demf}tf
km8\sf] df5{g\
pd]/x
clg eG5g\
ca xfd|f] t
gDa/ Psn]
xfd|f] t kfnf] ;lsP5
gDa/ b'O{n]
xfd|f] t hdfgf ;lsP5
gDa/ tLgn]
clg b]zn] lg ca <
;a}n] eG5g\ b]zn] t
306f3/ b]v]sf] 5}g .
gDa/ rf/n]
5Ss k5{
kfgLkf]v/Llt/
b[li6 ofFS5
gDa/ kfFr
km]l/ xft] 38L x]5{
gDa/ % sf]
df]afOnsf] 306L aH5
g]kYodf :j/x
/ eG5g\, cfh xfd|f] t
xfd|f] t hd36 5 7d]ndf
xfd|f] t ldl6 5 kfFrtf/]df
clg ltd|L cfdf lg
P cfdf
cfdfn] t ;x/ g} b]v]sL 5}gg\
of] 38L
of] ;x/
of] sf]nfxn
d /of] pkm\ ;do .

@) :jb]zsf]
Nsf]

Xbosf] cgGt a|df08leq

/fli6o r]tgfsf nx/xnfO{
ha gofF /+u lnP/
gjhLjg sf]g{ yfN5'
ta lbJo :km'/0fdf d]/f]
Xbo /;fpg yfN5 .
lxdfnL lbJo;f}Gbo{sf]
cgGt nx/L df]xgLleq
efj'stfdf ldl;Psf]
sNkgf t/+udf 5rlNsb}
;f}Gbo{sf] bLklzvfx
d]/f] dgdf km'ln/x]sf] kfpF5' .
;Kt/+uL / gf}/+uL
lxdfnsf s/];faf/Lx b]vfpFb}
d}n] 6]s]sf] ljb]zL e"lddf
d lrgfO/x]s} x'G5' .
l;+uf] ;u/dfyf af]s]/
b"/b]zdf /x] klg
lg:nf]6 g;fleq
d b]zleq} s'FlbPsf] x'G5'
a'4sf] zflGt ;Gb]z;Fu}
nfn'kft] / ;okqLsf] /+u lnP/
u'/fF;sf] km"n sf]l//x]sf a]nf
l;d|Ls 3f]n]/ kfgLdf
g]kfnsf] em08f km/km/fO/x]sf] x'G5' .
d hlt 6f9f /x] klg
tL lxdr'nL /
gf}/+u k|jfx 5NsfO/xg]
lbJo k|:km'6gaf6}
k"0f{ ;Gt'li6sf]
;dfwfg lnP/
d uGtJosf] l;F9Ldf
k'Ug vf]H5' .

!(() kj{t] xs

@!=;fyLsf] ;Dgfdf

ltd|f] ;Demgfdf
d]/f cfF;'x r'lxPgg\ e'df
dfq d]/f cfFvfsf k/]nLxnfO{ yfxf 5 .
ltd|f] Tof] cfsl:ds lgwgdf
xfdL slt Jolyt 5f}+
dfq of] Xbosf] w8\sgnfO{ yfxf 5 .
xf] b]z jL/ efO xf]
dnfO{ cfn} ;Demgf 5
af]l:gofsf] lr;f] /ft;Fu}
kfn] kx/f lbFbf
w]/}k6s j]bgfsf uLtx ufpFb}
lr;f] c:ki6 / lg:;fl;Fbf /ftx sf6]sf] .
v} s] yfxf clg s] e/f];f x'Fbf] /x]5 / <
of] ss{nfsf] kfgLh:tf] lhGbuLsf]
h'g 5'g]lalQs} df6f]df ljnLg x'G5 .
cfh tL lbg/ftxsf] ;Demgf
s]jn dgsf] s'gfdf s'l07t 5 .
xf] /fhaL/ efO
d dhf/;l/kmaf6
sfa'n embf{
;'Gtnf / v/a'hf
emf]nfe/L lbFbf
v/a'hfsf bfgfx
v's'/Ln] sf6\b}
5tdfly a;]/
tl:a/ lvr]sf] .
ltd|f] ld7f] ;Demgf 5 xfdLnfO{
Tof] ckmuflg:tfgsf]
pbf+luFbf] df};d;Fu}
xft]dfnf] ub}{ lxF8]sf] .
v} s] yfxf clg s] e/f];f x'Fbf] /x]5 /
of] ckl/lrtcb[Zo sfn lhGbuLsf]
h'g s'g} klg a]nf cGTo x'g ;S5 .
dfq,
cfh tL ;Demgfdf
d afFlr/x]5',

clg ;lDem/x]5'
t/+luP/ pln{Psf]
;'gfdLsf wldnf] 5fnkl5sf]
Ift ljIft
a:tL / dgx h:t} eP/ .

@))! ckmuflg:tfg

@@ af]l:gof ltdL / d

af]l:gof ltdL / d eP/

cfpm Pp6f jfrf u/f}+
d ltd|f tL IftljIft
3fon cfTdfb]lv
clt ;+j]bgzLn 5'
lsgls
tL ltd|f ufpFufpFdf cfh
;x/;x/df cfh
zfGt, rsdGg / cGwsf/ 5,
/ 3/sf leQfxdf
uf]nf af?bsf]
6f6fxn] el/Psf 5g\ .
af]l:gof cfpm ltdL / d eP/
tL 3fpxdf dnd nufcf}+ .
ltdLnfO{ hlt g} df/] klg
hlt g} anfTsf/ u/] klg
ltd|f] Tof] k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{nfO{
d s;/L e'nf}+ <
gLnf] vf]nf xl/of] kxf8
/ lxpFxn] el/Psf
tL ;Nnf / w"kLsf af]6x
cfxf slt dgf]x/ 5g\
cfxf slt ;f}Gbo{k/s 5g\,
nfU5 dnfO{ zflGtsf] ;]tf]
afbn x]g{ cft'/ 5g\, xtf/ 5g\ .
af]l:gof cfpm ltdL / d eP/
cfh} zflGtsf k/]jfx p8fcf}+ .
ltd|f z/L/e/L
dfOg g} dfOgn] el/Psf] 5
luhf{3/ / dl:hbx 6'qmf 6'qmfdf
ljeflht 5g\
g 3/ g y/ 5
g ;Gtfg g gftf 5g\,
dfq ltd|f] sfv] 5f]/Lsf]
ltd|f tL slnnf efO / alxgLsf]
cfdf / tL a"9L aHo}sf] dfq
lznfn]vdf gfd s'+lbPsf 5g\
/ Ps} vfN8f]df ufl8Psf] 5 .

af]l:gof cfpm ltdL / d eP/

tL ltd|f ;Gtfgsf] hu]gf{ u/f}+ .
ltd|f dgsf cfnf 3fp lnP/
ltd|f dgsf /f]bg / qmGbg lnP/
gaxlspm ca w]/}
a? xftdf xft ldnfpFb}
zflGt / :jR5 jftfj/0fsf]
l;h{gf u/f}+ .
af]l:gof cfpm ltdL / d eP/
cfh}af6 Pp6f gofF ;+;f/ vf]hf}+ .
af]l:gof cfpm ltdL / d eP/
cfh}af6 zflGtsf] ofqf cf/De u/f}+ .

af]l:gof !((^ kj{t] o's]

@# ;f+s]lts zAb sljtf

;f+s]lts efiffdf
sljtfn] lbPsf] ;+s]t
hLjg bz{g
;w}+ gofF s'/fsf] cfofd
;d;fdlos gLlt
eljio ;+sNk
OF6f s'Fb] h:t}
;+/rgf u5{, /R5 .
lj;+ult, cfj]u, cfnf]rgf
;"Id b[li6uf]r/
k|To]s ljifosf]
lSni6 efjgfdf ;Daf]wg ub}{
lj;+ultsf]
csa/] v';f{gL afF8\g]
hgtfsf cToGt} ;:tf]
clg ;/; dfWod xf] of] .
zAbsf :jR5 efjdf t}l/P/
rogx zAbnfO{ ub}{
Jojxfl/stfsf] vfFrf], 9fFrf / k|sf/sf]
;dfh, /fi6 / ljZj hufpg]
z'4 t/sf] :jfb zAb xf] of] .
rf}af6f] ;8ssf]
/ftf], kx]Fnf] / gLnf]
c6f] aQLn]
Pskl5 csf]{nfO{ af6f] lbFb}
;a}nfO{ uGtJodf k'ofP h:t}
;ld>0f zAbsf]
1fg xf]
cfj]u xf]
zAb c0f'ad xf]
;f+s]lts efsfdf n]lvg]
;a} sljsf
zAb sljtfx .

@))* g]kfnL ;Gb]z o's]

@$ es'G8f]

uf]nf] es'G8f]
hlt v]nfP klg
v]lng' kg]{
plk|mg' kg]{
es'G8f] gofF x'Fbf
a8f] dhf cfpF5 v]Ng
ha x'G5 a"9f] yf]qf] es'G8f]
s;}n] klg dfGb}gg\ v]Ng
gofF 5Fbf es'G8f]
;a}nfO{ v]nf}+ v]nf}+ nfUg]
ha k'/fgf] x'G5 es'G8f]
kmfnf}+ kmfnf}+ nfUg]
km]/f}+ km]/f}+ nfUg] .
To;}n]
es'G8f] dfG5]
dfG5] es'G8f]
p:t}p:t} xf] ;a]{ .
;a]{ Ps cfTdLo ;fyL

j]bgfsf cfjfh

@%of] k|yfnfO{

of}6f ljzfn cfsfzd'lg

xfdL cf:yfljxLg dfG5]
bf];|f] dfG5]af6
sltGh]n
Psnf}6L l;4fGt /
d'Lleqsf] Jojxf/;Fu
;w}+ 8'Ag nfu]sf] 3fd h:t}
hLjgnfO{ ljs/fn /ft clg
;'g;fg sf]7flt/ ws]Ng] <
ckr s'/fx /
cdfgjLo 36gfnfO{
dfq ;'g]sf] e/df
xf]df xf] eg]/
k'/fg} lj8Dagfsf]
gf}6+sL hLlhljiff eP/
cldnf] vfPsf]
cg'xf/ h:t} kf/]/
cufl8 r'krfk a:g]
clg s]xL If0fkZrft\
kmnfgf]sf] s ePg
kmnfgf]sf] v ePg eGb}
kfv'/L ;'Sof{pg] <
ca tkfO{+ cfk}+m eGg';\
of] k|yfnfO{ s] eGg] <
cfw'lgstfsf] pkh <

@^=k'vf{xsf] /ut

cfh nfU5 dnfO{

k"j{hxn] kf]vfPsf] kf}/v
/ut / kl;gfsf]
cr's d"No
gldn]sf lx;fa lstfa
clg x/fPsf d]/f k'vf{xsf]
k|ltkmnsf] cr's k|flKt xf] of] .
n'sfP/ n'sfpg} gldNg]
5sfP/ 5lsb} g5lsg]
jL/ uf]/vfnLxsf]
c6n ljZjf;hf];hfFu/
clg cg'zfl;t eP/
s'FlhP/ x's]{sf]
xfd|f] cf:yf / ljZjf;sf]
t]h:jL k|flKt xf] of] .
ljleGg o'4 d}bfgxdf
wfjf af]Nbfaf]Nb}
/0fe"lddf km'n]sf
;]tf km"nx klg
uf]/vfnLsf] /utn] kf]ltP/
em'lnlbPsf]
kKkL km"nxsf]
k|tLs xf] of]
clg ljZjn] g} a'g g;s]sf]
Pp6f bM'vfGt syf lyof] / 5 of] .

@))* g]kfnL kq o's]

@&= of] cGof]ndf slt afFRg

of] cGof]ndf
slt
ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg
lj:yflkt ;'s'djf;L eP/
c;Dej ;kgfsf]
PF]7gdf k/]/
c slt lbg afFRg] <
kfgL
lah'nL
:jf:Yo /
;8saf6 6f9f eP/
lrGtfdf lgdUg xF'b}
s;nfO{ dfq
kv]{/ a:g] <
ljrf/ km}nfp
cjwf/0ff km}nfp
;f]r s]xL
/ k:s Tof] ;f]rnfO{ .
dfq efif0fdf
;d'b| c6fP/
e"m6f] ljZjf;df
kxf8 c6fP/
of] aflkmnf] sf]nfxndf
vfln l:jh/NofG8sf]
ld7f] ;kgf af]s]/
of] cGof]ndf
slt afFRg]eGbf klg
cGof]ndf afFRg
gl;s / gl;sfpm .

-s0f{ zfSosf] ;f]r lstfa k9]kl5_

=========c;n ;dfhn] gs{nfO{ :ju{ agfpF5
v/fa ;dfhn] :ju{nfO{ gs{{ agfpF5 =========

@* a'4x

P c6]/L Jofkf/Lx
ga]lrb]pm d]/f a'4xnfO{
d]/f cf:yfsf 6'qmfxnfO{
uNnL uNnLxdf
b]z ljb]zdf
clg
km'6kfysf] bfofFafofF .
a]r] klg
dfq Wofgdf dUg
d]/f a'4sf
:t"kx a]lrb]pm .
v}, sxfFaf6 cfP
3fF6L sf6]sf
e'F8L xfn]sf
5ftLsf] rf}8f p7]sf
6fpsf]df xft /fv]/
d:t d':s'/fPsf a'4x <
a]r] klg
dfq a'4sf
pkb]zx a]lrb]pm
a'4 hlGdPsf]
b]zsf] gfd
g]kfn / g]kfnLnfO{ lrgfOb]pm

@( cfJxfg
of] a]nf
%]kf/fsf syfx? gu/f}+
*fOgf;/sf cjif]zx? vf]Hg gtD;f}+
j? Psfb]zsf syfx?
xfd|f ;Gtltx?nfO{ ;"gfpg l;sf}+
tf ls ;Dg ;s"g\
/ eGg ;s"g\
xfd|f] b]z g]kfn t
;u/dfyfsf] b]z /
j"$sf] tkf]e"ld kf] /x]% eg]/ .
b]z hlug nfu]sf] j]nf
b]z pbfpg nfu]sf] j]nf
k"j{ / klZrd vf]lhPsf] %
oxf+
ffGb|"s vf]lhPsf] %
ef]hk"/ vf]lhPsf] %
tfKn]h" vf]lhPsf] %
u"NdL vf]lhPsf] %
w/fg vf]lhPsf] %
/ vf]lhPsf] % oxf+
lrtjgx? .
ufpn] vf]hfO{sf] cf}lrTo bnbndf
;f+Rr} xfdL ef:;Lg nfu]sf %f}+
t/ Pp^f l;+uf] g]kfn vf]Hg] j]nf
JolQmut efjgfdf bz{g g%f^f}+
hft / hfltjfbsf] kl% gbf}l*of}
j?
Pstfdf jf+lwg] d"t{ cf:yfx?nfO{
Pstfdf jf+lwg] hLjgsf ;"qx?nfO{
xfd|f] dfu{bz{gdf *f]ofpg ;sf}+ .
cgfoz} r"+l*Psf wfufx?nfO{
Pp^} *f]/Ldf ;d]^\gsf] nflu
j]df};dsf /Lx?df
Ps} %ftfdf cf]ltgsf] nflu
plx uGtJosf ;*sx?df
Ps} rf]l^ ^]Sgsf] nflu

d Tof] x/fPsf] g]kfnL kfOnfsf] vf]hLdf %"

d Tof] x/fPsf] dlit:ssf] vf]hLdf %" .
zflGt x]g{ plePsf xfdL
jx"efiff / jx"hflt ePklg
sf+wdf sf+w hf]*\b}
xfdL klg xfd|f] cf:yf vf]Hg
xfdL klg xfd|f] df}lnstf hf]ufpg
Pp^} cfjfhdf
Pp^} uGtJodf
Ps}vfn] kbrfkx?df lx*\g vf]hf}+
k"Ug vf]hf}+ .
b]zsf /y xf+Sg vf]Hg]x?sf] s"/} s"/fdf
xfdL /ysf rSsfx? eP/
c} klg u"*\g gl;sf}+
c} klg bf; e} lx*\g gl;sf}+
slt sRrL jf^fx?df
v^\v^\ ub}{ *f]ofO{ /xg"
u"*fO{ /xg" of] hLjg
hLjg t cf:yf / pdsf]
/rgf xf] eG%g\ gL
vM} sltGh]n ;Dd
sfnf] jfbn eP/
cfsfz x]/]/ j:g" hLjg .
lgnf] cfsfz x]g{
dgsf cf:yf cfsfzLPsf] j]nf
xfd|f rfxgfsf v"Nnf ljrf/ / efjgfx?
uGtJosf] psfnf] rl*/x]sf] j]nf
cgfo;} xfd|f ljrf/x? ljyf]lnG%g
cgfo;} xfd|f cl:dtfx? n"l^G%g
clg /]l^G%g\ xfd|f cfTdfx?
/
s"l)&t kfl/G%g\
s"RrfOG%g\
eTsfOG%g\ .
ljyf]lnPsf lrQx?nfO{
clg /]l^P/ ckf+u t"NofOPsf cfTdfx?nfO{
lgwf] nufpg
cfp cfh}jf^ Pp^f gf/f nfufp+

Pp^f
tfls
xfd|L
Gofgf]

;+sNk u/f}+
w"hfw"hf eP/ IftljIft ePsL
cfdfsf] cf;" k"Rg ;sf}+
dfof ;j}n] kfpg ;sf}+

#)=b'Mvk'/sf b'v];fx

;'vk'/ vf]Hb} xfdL

of] b'Mvk'/df k'Uof}+
:jb]zsf] h:tf] v';L oxfF
v}, sxfF kf] kfpg ;Sof}+ <
/ftlbg sfddf dfq
xfdL tNnLg eof}+
ljb]zLsf] ;+:s[lt / ljs[ltdf
w]/} klUng uof}+
3/sf ;a} 7"nf7fn'
k|foM rf}sLbf/
5f]/f5f]/L k|ltztdf
b]V5' bf?jfn
df]u]{h 36fpgdf dfq
;a}sf] Wofg dUg eof]
;fgf ;fgf gfgLxsf]
v';Lx emg\ v}, sxfF uof] <
km];g klg s] s] cfof]
sG8\of}nL / s' b]vfpg]
;xL af6f] /fd|f] af]Ng
ca oxfF s;n] l;sfpg]
lbbLalxgL a"9f] 5f]8L
uf]/f;Fu nfUg yfn]
dfdf / efGhf eg]
cfO8Ljfnf tfSg nfu]
s;} s;}n] 5f]/L h:tLnfO{ klg
lu4] Jojxf/ u/]
;'G5' s;}sf] tLg tLgj6L
d t cndn k/]F
/fgLsf] b]zdf 5' eGb}df
gvf]h oxfFsf] h:tf] Gofo
nf]Ug] k/b]z ufsf] a]nf
cFuf/ h:tf] gfgL klg kfP
k|fosf] nf]Ug]sf] /ftdf sfd

:jf:gLsf] eg] lbgdf

k|foM ;a}sf] o:t} 5 xfnt
Ps lbg dfq e]6 x'G5 ;ftfdf
hfltjfbsf] xf]8jfhLdf
6f]n}lkR5] Rofp}+ ;dfh / ;+:yf hGd]
oxfFsf] l;+uf] g]kfnLnfO{
s'g ;+:yf;dfh egL lrGg] <
b'Mvk'/sf b'v];fx
cfh olt g}
kl5 n]Vb} hfg' knf{ .

df]u]{h M ls:tf
cfO8Ljfnf M xs cfO8L

#!= sf]l/ofsf] lsDrL

dWofGx l5rf]n]/
3fd dft]sf a]nf
sfOts ljdfg:ynaf6
Sofy] Kofl;lkmsdf
lr;f]lr;f] x'g k'U5f}+ .
cfsfz el/
sf]l/of b]Vg] ;kgf a'Gb}
lgb|f kmsfpF5f}
cfFvf tGsfpF5f}+
tn stf xf] stf
gLnf] ;d'b| xf] of
gLnf] cfsfz .
afbnsf u'R5fx
sfpnL km'n] h:tf] nfUYof]
d lrn
;fFRr} 7"nf] lrnleq
j]udf x'lQPsf] lyPF
l;cf]n glhs}
lr;f] ;txsf]
laNs'n gofF sjfh v]Ng .
Oy]jfg ;x/5]pdf
sfF8]tf/n] 3]]/]sf]
cd]l/sL cfwf/ Onfsf
/ftsf] 3'dGt] kx/]
lbgdf v's'/L sjfh
cfxf s:tf lvl/nf
oL uf]vf{nL eGy] .
xfdL :ofjf;Lsf] kfq
dVv kb}{ cd]l/sL
;]/]df]lgon em08} k6\ofpFYof}+
dnfO{ eg] stf stf
jfb eGg] zAbsf] uGw
g; eP/
leq l5rf]NYof] .
ef]s rf}k nfUYof]
k'gM nf]sn eLdf

s'v'/fsf] g+Uf|f;Fu
as]6sf as]6 sf]l/ofnL 5\of
3'6'3'6' lkOGy] .
d}ofx eg]
/ftf /S;L lkpFy]
pkm\ 8n/sf] aufO{
7f8] vf]nfsf]] e]n h:t} nfUYof] .
/ftf aQLx lgefpFb}
/ft} lkR5]
lsDrLsf] crf/;Fu
xfdL efj ;f6\Yof}+
dfof ;f6\Yof}+
7'6] c+u|hL 5fF6\Yof}+ .
la:t/f pGdfbn] kf]NYof]
a]:sg tftf]
/ft o;/L g} laTYof]
ef]lnkN6
kfs]sf uf]ne]8f h:t}
cfFvf /ftf /ftf kfb}{
Oy]jfgaf6
Aof/]s kmls{GYof}+
laxfgLsf] sjfh v]Ng .
sf]l/ofnL crf/
lsgls ToxfFsf lj:tf/x tftf] kfgL h8]sf x'Gy]

@))* g]kfnL ;Gb]z o's]

#@=/S;L

/S;LnfO{ lkpFbf lkpFbf

hLjg l/lQg ;S5
t/ klg
Ps rf]l6 g Ps rf]l6 t
;a}n] /S;Lsf] :jfb t rfv]s} x'G5 .
:jfbdf ;Gt'li6 kfpg]xn]
lg/Gt/ rfV5g\ /S;L
gkfpg]n] klg ha/h:tL
cf]vtLsf] kdf rfV5g\ /S;L .
s;}n] eLdf
;fpgL;Fu lhl:sFb} rfV5g\
s;}n] uNnLdf
s's'/;Fu n8\b} rfV5g\
cflv/L /S;Lsf] dft g xf]
pGdfbdf rfV5g\
a]xf];Ldf rfV5g\ .

##= Pshf]/n] h'u hfFb}g

lhGbuL
nfdf] jf 5f]6f]
eGg ;lsGg
kl/efiffdf km/s k5{ of] .
;xof]u / efjgfdf
cfk"mn] dfq kl:sP/
gx'Fbf] /x]5
gk'Ubf] /x]5 .
wf]sf lbg]n]
Jojxf/df
;lhn} lbFbf/x]5g\
;D]/ klg
ca km]l/
;Dg rfxGgF d
t/ xfdLn]
dfq ;lDemg' k5{
Pshf]/ sk8fn]
h'u hfFb}g
hLjg 6b}{g .

#$= If]Kof:q, dfG5] / snd

Psflt/ dfG5] lbgfg'lbg

agfpFb} 5g\ If]Kof:q, ad /
cfw'lgs pks/0fx
ltgLx xtf/df 5g\
h;sf] d"Nosf] d"Nof+sg 5}g
csf]{lt/ ef]sf] k]6 lnP/
emf/kft rkfO/x]sf 5g\
tL cl:yk~h/x emf/kftsf] v'/fsn]
v} slt lbg;Dd
k[YjLsf] ;txdf rndnfpg] x'g\ .
cfg} v';Ldf /dfPsf
a:tL a:tLxdf
6f]n 6f]nxdf crfgs
;fO/gsf w"gx aH5g\
If]Kof:qsf lj:kmf]6g cfjfhx u'GhG5g\
If0fe/d} lgbf]{if hLjgx
tx; gx; a k'U5g\ .
ljrf/ ljdz{sf] ;dbf/Ldf
lgisif{ gk'Ub} cu'jfO x'g]
dfG5]sf] cfr/0faf6
ljZj km]l/ Psrf]l6
8udluPsf] 5
lg;+sf]r eljiosf] ue{, ef]sf] gf+uf] /
ul/aLn] el/g]5 .
km]l/ Tot} ckmuflg:tfg /
vf8L /fi6xaf6}
rls{Psf] 3fp
cem a9L b'Vg] ;Defjgf 5 .
t/ abnfdf d]/f] snd
;r]ttfsf] ;+s]t lbFb}
lgikIftfsf] cfwf/ af]s]/
/0fgLltsf] e"efudf xf];\ jf
sf]nfxn cft+lst a:tLxdf xf];\
k|ZglrGx d]/f sljtfsf x/kmxn]
;w}+ To;sf] k|ltpQ/ vf]lh/x]sf] x'g]5 .

kj{t] o's] af]l:gof !((^

#% u0ftGq sljtf

ca w'dwfd;Fu
b]zdf zflGtsf] tf]k k8\lsg]5
zflGtsf] gf/f u'lGhg]5
eGbf eGbf klg
klv{+bf klv{+bf klg
dgdf knfPsf
clezKt hgtfsf rfxgf
6Ss /f]lsPsf] 5 Psl5g .
dfgj lkFh8fdf r]lK6P/
/utn] nTkltPsf]
y'k|} k/]jfx cft'/ 5g\
zflGtsf] gLnf] cfsfz x]g{
;+ljwfg / ;Daf]wg
gofF g]kfnsf] ;'Gg .
hgtfnfO{ gofF pkxf/ kl:sg] a]nf
Ps yl/ g]tfx
cGsgfO/x]5g\
;+ljwfg;efsf] ltly tf]Sg
csf{ yl/ g]tfx xtf/df 5g\
u0ftGqsf] t/ rf6\g
xtfl/g' x'Fb}g xfdL k|jf;L .
nf]stGq kf/bzL{ agfpg
clnslt ;do nfU5 g}
nf]stGqsf] sd{/]vf 5'6\ofpg
k'm6fpg]6'6fpg] w]/} eP b]zdf
To;}n] t/fO{nLx RofFv] yfKb} 5g\
e'Ng x'Gg pgLxnfO{ klg
u0ftGqsf] lgDtf]
Ps 6'qmf sfFrf] ;'kf/L lbg .

#^ ;nfd

;nfd yfKg]xnfO{ ;nfd

;nfd ul/g;\ eGg]xnfO{ ;nfd
;nfd ;nfd ;a}nfO{ ;nfd
;a}eGbf /fd|f] / r8\s] ;nfd
h"g x]bf{ afbn eO{ 5]Sg]
sfnf afbnxnfO{ ;nfd .
;nfd d]d;faxnfO{ ;nfd
d]d;fasf 5f]/LxnfO{ ;nfd
;nfd ;nfd ;a} hgtfnfO{ ;nfd
;a}eGbf /fd|f] ;nfd t
;fyL 7fgL /ut;Dd lbFbf
b':dg 7fGg] :jfF7xnfO{ ;nfd .
;nfd a8fxflsdxnfO{ ;nfd
wgL / ul/a b'j}nfO{ ;nfd
;nfd ;nfd ;a}nfO{ ;nfd
;a}eGbf /fd|f] ;nfd t
b]z lauf/f /fIf;x /
e|i6 g]tfxnfO{ ;nfd .

#&=ltd|f] kvf{Odf

ltd|f] lh:sfOaf6
d t8\lkPsf] 5}g
a? lhGbuLsf] uf]]/]6f]
cGt st} df]l8b]pm
wGo 5 ltdLnfO{ .
ltd|f] xfd|f] e]6
ca clGtd e]6 x'g ;S5
lsgls Tof] e]6af6
ltdL 6fl9g ;S5f}
d 5fl8g ;S5'
b'Mv nfU5 dnfO{
lk|o ltdL eg]
b'MvL galgb]pm x} .
ltd|f] k|tLIffdf d klv{G5'
lbg, dlxgf / ;of}+ jif{x
v}, ltdL s;/L cfpF5\of}
t/ ltdL PSn} gcfpm
s]xL km"n / cIftf lnP/ cfpm
;a}nfO{ lal;{P/ cfpm
tfls ltd|f lk|ohgx gl:spmg\ .
hLjgrqm ck/Dkf/sf] 5
ej;fu/ t/]/ cfpm
cfpFbf l/Q} xft lnP/ gcfpm
clnslt cd[t lnP/ cfpm
x] d]/L lk|o ltdL
ltd|f] cfF;'df
/ut ld;fP/ cfpm
ltd|f] unfdf
d+un;"q afFw]/ cfpm
dnfO{ dfof ug]{ ltdL
;a}nfO{ la;]{/ cfpm .

@))$ cu:t a|'gfO{