Mt s iu quan trng khi hc mn Anh Vn:

A.Cc th trong ting Anh v cch s dng: A1. Th Hin ti n: Th hin ti n dng :
Din t mt thi quen lp i lp li hng ngy Ex: I go to school every day. Din t mt s tht hin nhin Ex: The sun rises in the east. Din t mt s vic c thc lc ni Ex: Lan works in a big company in London. Din t mt hnh ng s xy ra tng lai nhng gn lin vi nhng ng t chuyn ng nh: Leave(di i, chuyn bnh); Arrive(n..); Retune(tr li). Ex: The train leaves the station in 15 minutes. Din t s nhn thc, cm gic, tnh trng xy ra trong lc ang ni. i lin vi nhng t ch cm xc nh: Smell, Feel, Hear Ex: I feel very tired because I have been working all the day.

A2. Th hin ti tip din:

Din t mt s vic ang din ra lc ni Ex: He is sleeping in his room now. Din t hnh ng khng nht thit xy ra lc ni nhng hin ti( Mang tnh cht tm thi) Ex: She is reading the novel: Mien Dat Chay. Din t hnh ng lp i lp li nhiu ln hay do thi quen gy ra khin bc mnh kh chu Ex: Tun is always asking me for help. Din t hnh ng c sp xp trong tng lai gn, nhng y l iu khng chc chn Ex: I am going to Hue next week. Khi s dng th ny cn lu v cch thm ui ing th bin i ra sao.

A3. Th hin ti hon thnh:

Din t hnh ng xy ra trong qu kh v cn tip tc n hin ti Ex: I have lived here for 2 years Din t mt hnh ng hon tt ti mt thi im khng xc nh trong qu kh Ex: He has lost his car. Din t hnh ng va mi hon thnh Ex: Mai has just finish her work. Din t hnh ng lp i lp li nhiu ln trong qu kh Ex: We have seen this film several times Din t mt hnh ng din ra trong qu kh v kt thc vo lc ni Ex: I have not seen you for along time. Mt s ng t thng i vi th hin ti hon thnh: Ever, Never, Sofar, Until, Now, Recently, yet, Already

A4. Th hin ti hon thnh tip din:

Din t hnh ng bt u qu kh m cn lin tc n hin ti ri chm dt hoc cn tip din tng lai. Ex: It has been raining for 2 hours, it is still raining now.

A5. Th qu kh n:
Din t hnh ng xy ra ti mt thi im xc nh trong qu kh Ex: He visited me yesterday. Din t mt hnh ng xy ra sut c mt khong thi gian trong qu kh Ex: He worked with me from 1998 to 2000. Din t thi quen trong qu kh Ex: I often played volleybal when I was young. Din t hnh ng xy ra k tip trong qu kh Ex: She go out of the car, unlocked the door and went into the house.

A6. Th qu kh tip din:

Din t hnh ng ang din ra ti mt thi im xc nh trong qu kh Ex: He was watching television at 11 oclock lastnight. Din t hnh ng ang din ra trong qu kh th c mt hnh ng khc xy n Ex: He was watching television the phone rang Din t hai hay nhiu hnh ng din ra ng thi trong qu kh

Ex: Tom has doing homework while his brother was watching television yesterday.

A7. Th qu kh hon thnh:

Din t hnh ng hon thnh trc mt thi im xc nh trong qu kh Ex: Tim has finished his work before 10 oclock lastnight. Din t mt hnh ng hon thnh trc mt hnh ng khc cng xy ra trong qu kh. Ex: Yesterday, when I came here, she has left.

A8. Th qu kh hon thnh tip din;

Din t hnh ng xy ra truc mt thi im xc nh hoc mt hnh ng khc trong qu kh nhng vn cn tip tc n khi hoc sau khi hnh ng th hai xy ra Ex: Lastnight, when Tom got up. His father has been working in his room for 1 hour.

A8. Th tng lai n:

Din t hnh ng xy ra tng lai Ex: I shall go there tomorrow Din t mt li mi, mt ngh, mt yu cu, mt d nh hay mt s d on trong tng lai Ex: will you open the door, please I am sure he will come back Ch : be going to cng dng din t mt hnh ng s xy ra tng lai nhng m l mt hnh ng c sp xp trc v mt s vic chc chn s xy ra Ex: I am going to visit him tomorrow, because he is in hospital. A leg of the chair has been broken but the boy dose not realize that if he sits on it, he is going to fall.

A9. Th tng lai tip din:

Hnh ng ang xy ra ti thi im trong tng lai Ex: By this time tomorrow, I shall be doing my homework Hnh ng d nh lm tng lai Ex: we shall be spending our holiday in England nextweek. Hnh ng xy ra tng lai m n l kt qu cng vic l hng ngy

Ex: Tomorrow, An will be waiting of Mai. He always waits for her at the school gate onevery yesterday.

A10. Th tng lai hon thnh:

Hnh ng s hon thnh trc mt thi im xc nh trong tng lai Ex: By the end of this year, they will have finished there work. Hnh ng s hon thnh trc 1 hnh ng khc xy tng lai Ex: if we come to the station at 1 oclock tomorrow morning the train will have left.

A11.Th tng lai hon thnh tip din:

Hnh ng s hon thnh trc thi im xc nh tng lai or trc mt hnh ng khc tng lai nhng sau vn tip tc Ex: By this times next week I shall have been working here for 3 year.

B. Cch nhn bit cc dng loi t:

B1. Noun for people (Danh t ch ngi): Thm hu t vo cui cc verbs, nouns, adj, such as: IST, ER, OR, MAN, EE, ANT (ENT), IAN, ESE, ESS. Ex: 1. N/ verb/ adj cng thm ui IST to thnh danh t ch ngi: Dentist ( nha s), artist(ha s), tourist( khch tham quan), scientist( nh khoa hc), biologist 2. Verb cng thn ui ER: Teacher, worker, writer, farmer, player, manager... 3. V cng thm ui OR: Inventer, collecter, visister, sailer, actor, competitor 4. N cng thm ui MAN: Businessman, chairman, fisherman, milkman, salesman

5. V cng thm ui EE:

Employee, trainee 6. V cng thm ui ANT(ENT): Attendant, dependant, applicant, assistant 7. N cng thm ui IAN: Historian, musician, vegetarian... DANH T THNG TN CNG BNG: Ment, tion, sion, ure, ance, ence, ics, ness, ery/ ary, ation, ty/ ity, cy/ acy, age, hood, al, ship, dom, iny Ex: 1. V + ment = N: Appointment, management, deverlopment, encouragement, achievement, disappoitment, improvement

2. V + tion = N: action, creation, protection, production, destruction 3. V + sion = N: decision, confusion, discusstion, permission, extension 4. N + ure = N: adventure, furniture, nature, failure, signature 5. V + ance = N = Adi + ant: distance, Performance, attendance, acceptance 6. V + ence: absence, intelligence, patience 7. N + ics : economics, electronics, physics... 8. dj + ness : awarness, politeness.. 9. dj/ V + ary/ ery: delivery, discovery.. 10. V + ation: information, application, education.. 11. Adj + ty/ ity: ability, mimority, safety, milky, beauty 12. Adj + CY/ acy: policy, tendency 13. V + age = N: marriage, carriage, shottage 14. N + Hood = N: childhoood, neighbourhood 15. V + Al= N: arrival, signal 16. N + ship: frendship, memberships, relationship 17. Adj+ Dom: freedom, kingdom, wisdom 18. V+ Ing: building, meaning, learning, savings B.2: VERB: Tn cng :ize, ise, fy, ate, en... 2. V+ fy 3. Adj + en 4. V+ ate 5. Nhng t bt u bng m : EN : enabal, njoy, encourage... B3. ADJ : tn cng l cc m sau : ive, y, al, ful, less, ic, ous, ible, able, ary, ent, ist, ly.. 1. N = y 2. N+ al 3. N+ ful 4. N+less 5. N+ic 6. V/ N+ ive 7. N+ ous 8. V+able 9. V+ ible 10.V+ ary 11.N+ ly 12.N+ ish 13.V+ ent

14.Adj+ ant

B4. ADVERB= ADI+ LY: quickly, noisily, beautifully, happily C5. Cch nh trng m trong ting anh: 1. i vi t c 2 hoc 3 m tit: du trng m ri vo m th nht: 2. 3. 4. 5.
visit, teacher, Nhng t bt u bng 1 tip u ng(a,dis) th nhn vo m 2: about i vi nhng t c 4 m tit tr ln du nhn nm trong m tit th 3 m t tri sang phi: comfortable(nhn m for) Nhng m c ui sau y th trng m s c nhn phn cui: ade, ee, eer, ese, oo, son, ette, esque, Ex: aggrette( nhn trng m vo m gre) Nhng m m tn cng c nhng ui sau th du nhn c ri vo vn ng ngay trc ui y: ic, ion, ia, ial, ual, ian, iar, ualar, ience, iency, iance, ium, ious, eous, uous,Ex: communication, Italian, stadium, particular, mediar Nhng t m tn cng cc ui sau y, nhn vn th ba k t sau ra trc: logy, graphy, metry, nomy, our, ate, tude, ity, ety, ical.

6.

C2. Cch pht m khi thm s, es, ed: 1, Khi thm s, es:
c thnh /s/ khi tn cng l nhng ch ci sau: k, p, f, t, th (khng phung ph tin tha) c thnh /iz/ khi tn cng l cc t: s, x, ch, sh, ge, z (sng xao cho xng nghe zt) c thnh khi tn cng l cc t: y, l, b, g, d, r, v, m, n, ng, u, e o,a,i( yn lng bo g dng ra v mua nc ngt u oi) 2. Khi thm ui ed: c thnh /t/: s, x, ch, k, ph, f( sng xao chi khng phung ph) c thnh /ed/: t, d( tip din) c thnh /d/; vi tt c nhng m cn li D. Clauses and phrases of purpose:(mnh v cm t ch mc ch) To In order to So as to + Ving

Nu th khng nh th ta dng c ba trng hp Nu th ph nh th ta ch dng: Inorder/ so as + Not + to + V(inf).

E. Mt s thnh ng c cu trc so snh:

As strong as a horse: mnh nh tru As fealous as othelle: Ghen nh Hon Th As easy as ABC: D nh tr bn tay As cold as ice: Lnh nh bng As cold as cucumbor: Rt mt As white as snow: Trng nh tuyt As black as charcoal: en nh than As mute as an oyster: Cm nh hn As silent as a grave: Lng nh t As thick as two short planks: Ngu nh b As happy as a king: Sng nh tin As rich as Rokerfeller: Giu nt vch As fit as a fiddle: Khe nh vm As fast as a lightning: Nhanh nh chp As busy as a bee: Rt bn rn WHAT: L i t nghi vn dng hi v vt v c th va lm ch ng va lm tn ng Nhng cu hi vi What: what time: hi v thi gian What size: hi v kch c What make/ brand: hi v nhn hiu What is the price of: hi gi What . for: c dng hi mc ch What be like: dng hi v c im ca s vt, din mo, tnh cch ca ngi HOW: Nhng cu hi vi how: How old: hi v tui tc ca ngi v vt How long: hi v khong thi gian v di How wide: hi v b rng Ex: how wide is the street? How deep: Hi v su Ex: how deep is the lake? How heavy: hi v trng lng Ex: how heavy are you? How tall: hi chiu cao Ex: how tall are you?

How hide: hi chiu cao vt Ex: How hide is this table? How far: hi v on ng Ex: how far is from HaNoi to HoChiMinh? How fast: hi v tc How hot: hi v nhit How often: hi v tn sut How large: hi v din tch