Blender Basics, ,

Blender-.
Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike,
, (James
Cronister).
. .
( )
jchronister@cdschools.org
gumanoed@gmail.com .
, .
:
aka Balista 2- . ,
, , .
.
aka Morthan ,
.
.
Daniel Knittl-Frank aka Knittl .

,
.
, aka gumanoed .
" ", ,
!
, ,
. 3D
, !
-
, ( 20
)
. ( ) Blender .
!
, , .
gumanoed@gmail.com.
On-Line :
http://b3d.mezon.ru/index.php/Blender_Basics_3-rd_edition



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1 - Blender
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: James Chronister
: aka Balista
: aka gumanoed

Blender
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open-source, .
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: aka Balista
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan

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: James Chronister
: aka Balista
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan

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 1: Blender
: James Chronister
: aka Balista
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan

Blender'a
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 2:
: James Chronister
: aka Balista
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan

( )
3D
.
.
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(Num 7)

(Num 3)

(Num 1)

(Num 0)

(Num 5

)

: James Chronister
: aka Balista
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan
,
: , ,
, :

:
- ?
- (zoom)?
- ?
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- ( , , ,
)?

** **

 3:

: James Chronister
: aka Balista
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan

- (mesh)
, 3D Blender,
.
, .
Blender.
-.
Blender .
sculpture. Windows XP :
1. File Save.
2. C: ( , , 9).
3. "Documents and Settings", .
4. My Documents
5. sculpture [Enter], Save.
Linux:
1. File Save.
2. , sculpture, [ENTER],
Save.
.
: - ?
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!

3D
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.
,
.
, [Space]
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"UV Sphere".

(segments)

(rings)
.

Shift
.
.
(32).

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Blender,

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Edit
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. "Z"
.

: James Chronister
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan

Blender .
:

,
, .
" " ,
.
, Blender
"Landscape Scene".
,
!
2 ,
.
,
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(Num 7) ,
- ( - Add - mesh - ).

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.

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 :

() -
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.
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.
, ,
-
3D . !

. -
: James Chronister
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan
"Lighthouse",
. ""
.

"" (
Add Mesh Cube) .

Num1, Num3
Num7,
.
,
3D .
(
,

).

Edit .
(Modifiers)
Add
(Boolean) .

, Blender .
,
.

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. ,
. ,
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. ,
("Difference").

,

.

"Apply",

.

"F12"
.

: OB:?
1 - , .
2 - , .

,


.

** **

: James Chronister
: aka Balista
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan
- .
, , ,
, , .. .
Shading
Material
Add New
.

.
,
. "Shading"
"Material". "Add New".
, . "Material"
, .
,
.
, :
/

Material Sampler

Sampler Type -

Halo Effect -
,

Shaders

Specularity Hardness

Emitter Alpha Settings -

,

"Z-Transp" "Links
and Pipeline"
Ambient Color
Color Picker -
,
,

.

. ,
.
. "Raytracing",
.
:
? , ,
+/-
.

 Z-Transparent

"ZTransparent"
"Alpha".
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"Alpha". F12 .
() ,
"Ray Transparent".
.
Ray, .

- Halo ()
Halo , , .
Halo .
. ,
.
.
- .
"Halo" , :
Halo Size - Rings, Lines, Star -

, Rings Lines
"Render (Rings),

Pipeline"
(Lines)
(Stars)

Halo:

Seed Pattern

Halo ,
.
Star Rings, Lines, Stars
Lines
Rings
.
() () ()
Halo. Halo

.
.

Halo.

: James Chronister
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan
.
"Landscape", .
"F12". - :

.
,
.
.

,
Materials "Add New".

MA: "Links and
Pipeline".
"Material", .
.

RGB

.
,
,

.
"Color Picker",
. "col" (
). , "spec" (Specularity)
( ).

 . F12
.
,

. ,

. , ,


(),
.
.
.
(Num 7) ( Add Mesh Plane).

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(scale)
.
(Num 1)

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F12

.
,
.

 .
, . ,
.
Specularity , .

, , ("F12").
. .

** **


, , , ,
, , , .
. Texture,
. "Add New"
Blender . :
Blender .Jpeg
.
Blender

JPEG (.jpg),

. Blender
-
!

.
:
.
!

Blender :

,
Blender .
:
Clouds
(),
Stucci
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Wood ().

,

.
, , .
,
:

"Noise Basis",

Blender'

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( ).
,

. Stucci

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.

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R, G, B.
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.
. ,
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OfsY, OfsZ .
Size (X, Y, Z) 1 (100%).
.

, Shift.
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.
X Y.
"F12", ,
, .

.
: "Shift"
.
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Stucci:
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, .
"Map To". "Nor"
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.

.
.

.

 Jpeg
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JPEG ,
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.jpg , ,
, "Image".
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Image

Rotate 90 -
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X repeat, Y repeat -
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'Ctrl' -
.

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'Load Image' 'Ctrl' - ,
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.

(,
Stucci
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), "Add New". ,
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Specularity, Hardness Emit - ,
,

Flat, Cube, Tube, Sphere -

Offset Size

Mapped Flat

Mapped Flat

Mapped Cube

,

Mapped Cube

Mapped Tube

Mapped Sphere

Mapped Tube

Mapped Sphere


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, , , .
() .
. ,
(Tab) , "W"
( subdivide) .
, -
. .
Blender Clouds.
(F12). :

. "Map To"
"Disp".
.
, "Disp".
F12
.

.
.

.

( GIMP).
.

, .
Cube.
(
) .
: , . ?
.
Ctrl-"A"
.

 -
: James Chronister
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan
. (
"Lighthouse"),
(tab). , (wireframe) ("Z").
, "A" (:
, ).
.
("B")
() , .

.
"P"
"Selected".
.

,
"P".

"P".
(tab) .
. .
"Shading and Materials" . "Add New".
"Links and Pipeline"
"LH Base".
"spec" (specularity) 0.1. .

,
.

 -

Texture .

.
.
Blender

http://www.cdschools.org/cdhs/site/default.
asp. "Academics" ->
"Drafting and Design Technology" zip
.

Texture
Image.

Ctrl
"Load". "Select Image"
. F12 . :
.
,

Materials

. "Map Input"
Flat ()
Tube ()
.
.

""
.

.

.

Texture

Xrepeat

Yrepeat.

1
.
3,

.
,

Mir
. Blender

.

Materials
"Map To".

"nor"
()

nor

.
.

.
nor.
. , .
, ,
, .
, .

3

(tab).
( .
21).
("x" - "faces"). (
)
3 .
. 32
3
.

 -
,
.
,
.
,
,
.
, Shift
. Ctrl-J
.
.

.

"Lighthouse" "Landscape". /
,
. .

Specularity
,
.

X Y

Nor ()

.
,

"Mapped Flat".
:

 -
.
, .
, ,
. Specularity

.
Blender
() (clouds)
.
Texture Cloud.


.
Materials MapTo.
(-).
,
,

.
.
Nor ()

.

Texture

"Noise Basis".

, .
.

,
.

!
**
**

: James Chronister
: aka Balista
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan

,
, .
Blender, , , .
, Blender
.
. Blender
.
( ), , ,
.jpg. "Shading"
, "World".

- ,
"Add New".
.
, F12.
Add New

. :
Real - Real Horizon Color -



().
.

Ambient Color -
.

.

Zenith Color -

().

Mist -
,
, .

Texture Settings -

Stars - .

, .

,

( HoR, HoG, HoB - ZeR, ZeG,
ZeB - ).
. "Mist",
Start (
) Dist ( ).
High, . "Misi"
.
: ,
. ?

Dist. .


,
(
).

"Stars",

StarDist (
) MinDist (
). Size
( ) Colnoise (
).
: ,
3D
,
.

3D

Noise Basis
Voronoi F2-F1

,
.
1,

.


"Clouds" ( ,
, . , "World"(.
)).
("World") Texture
and Input. SizeX SizeY, .
,
"Real". , "Blend" .

Size X, Y -


,
.
.
, , ,
. Image
, Load Image. .
Blender ( 2.40),
! R,G,B 1 ( ).
. (F12),
- . , , Map To
Zen Up. , "Paper"
.
. Blender
, ,
"Zen Do".

: James Chronister
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan

"Landscape".

. (Append)
1. Append

.blend . Landscape
File "Append and Link".

(Lighthouse).
"Objects",
,
"Lighthouse". ,
Circle .
Circle,
.

.
Circle,
,
"Load Library".

. ,

.

3-
(Num1, Num2,
Num3).
.

 .
, "
". .
World

"X"

"Add New".

.
"color Picker",
.
"Mist"
Dist 25.
, ,
.
,
.

-
:

 , .
"" .

(Cloud).

"Texture"

"Cloud". ,
"World",
, . (Noise Basis)
, .
World,
. , ,
(Dist Misi).
(Noise Basis).
.

** **

: James Chronister
: aka Balista
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan

Blender, ,
, , , . ,
(
).
"F12".
, . ,
/ .
Esc.

. , , 3-4 . ,
!.
, Blender, :
Lamp - Blender - .
( ). .
Area .
Spot , .
Sun Hemi - , Area.
Blender Spot,
Raytracing ( , )
.

:
, 3D ,
Lamp (), .
. .
, Shading ,
Lamp ().
:
: ,
Distance Energy
Lamp Types -

Distance Energy -

, .

 Spot- ( ):
Spot ,
Blender . Raytracing (
) ,
,
.
, , , Raytracing
. , .
. Spot-:
Buffer Shadow - ,

,
,

Samples Steps -

Halo Halo Intensity

Spotlight Si Bi -

Buffer Size -

Clip Start End -

,

.

, ,
(F12),

Scene, Render
Render
Shadows
. Ray .
: Buffer Shadows
. ?
,
Clip Sta, Clip End, Shadow Buffer

, .
.
, .
3-4 .
Blender .


, , .
.
- .
, Ctrl Num 0 (
). .
Blender, .
.

:

Lens () - , . 35(),
,
.
Clip Start -
.
Clip End
.
Size .
.
Ortho
.
Show Mist -
( 6).
Limits ,
.
Name , .
.
Title Safe ,
.
Passepartout - .

'Alpha'.
Shift ,
.
dof (Depth of Field) - .
, .
" ".

: James Chronister
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan
,
?
("Lighthouse") 3D
. ,
.
3D
.
(NUM1) Spot-
(-Add-Lamp-Spot).

Lamp
(Shading - Lamp)
Si 10.
10
.

.
, "Halo"
()

.


(Distance)
(Energy) . ,
Halo
Intensity ( ).

.
, !

-,
.

.

 , .
Halo.

3D -
.
,
- ,
"Shift-S" "Cursor to Selection".

.

.

(
"Shift-S" "Selection to
Cursor").

, Tab.

, Materials
(Add) .
Halo Shaders.
(Halo). (Halo Size)
0.1 . Rings Star
. Hardness.

,
.
,

.
**
**

: James Chronister
: aka Balista
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan

,
. : .jpeg ?
?
?
(Raytracing)? ,
? , , ?
. , ,
.
2 3 .
. Scene Render.

.
. JPEG (.jpg)
.mpg - Windows .avi - Linux. , ,

Blender.
#1

#8

#2

#9

#3

#10

#4

#6

#5

#11

#12

#13

#14

#7

#15

#1. -
, .
.jpeg .avi.
. Blender
.
#2. Render - "" .
"F12".
#3. - Blender .
, "Blender Internal"
.
#4. - Shadows ()
Ray ( ). Shadows, Spot
. Raytracing .

#5. -
.
. , .
. ,
!
#6. - ,
#6. "NTSC",
720 x 480 .
DVD .
#7. - , ,
"F12" Render .
, ( ),
. .
#8. OSA (, ) - OSA
. OSA 8.
.
#9. Motion Blur ( ) - ,
- (blur).
.
#10. - .
, ,
( 100%). Preview

.
#11. Play () - , Blender,
, .
#12. -
.
#13. - ,
. JPEG -
. JPEG.
Windows FFMPEG MPEG2 ,
Linux Avi JPEG avi .
#14. (FPS) - FPS
. 25 30
( 1 ).
NTSC FPS 30 FPS.
.
, .
.

: ,
.

. .

 JPEG (.jpg)
JPEG , .
JPEG ( 14).
(OSA),
,
. F12 Render.
, F3.
, .
Windows .jpg ,
. Windows
, .jpg.
Linux MacOSX -
.

9 . ,
, ,
, .
:

#1.
#2.
#3.
#4.

#5.
#6.
#7.

FFMPEG ( Windows)
Avi ( Linux):
"NTSC" ( ,
).
JPEG AVI Jpeg ( Linux)
FFMPEG ( Windows).
OSA .

.
Windows .mpeg .
Sta End.
FPS - .
, Shadow Ray ,
.
, ANIM .
#4

#3

#6

#7

#5

#1

#2

, .
(, ,
), .

 -
: James Chronister
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan
(Landscape)
JPEG.
:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

JPEG 100%
(Shadows)
OSA 8
NTSC 720 x 480.
Landscape_Image.jpg

, , F12
, F3. Windows
.jpg !
, .

:
. "FULL"
.
- ( Windows
Windows Picture and Fax Viewer, Linux - eog) .

** **

: James Chronister
: aka Balista
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan
Raytracing - Blender, .
.
(
-
). Raytracing ,
-
() . .
Raytrace . .
3D ,
, .
Blender,
.
raytracing
Render "Ray"
(Raytracing).
raytracing .
,
raytracing .

Raytracing,
,
(Raytracing
), Shading
(F5), Lamp. Shadow
and Spot "Ray Shadow".
ray-,
. , Soft Size,
Samples, .

ray- spot-. Spotlight Si,

Spotlight Bl Halo Int spot .

 ()
( )
,
.
. Material , Mirror Transp.
Raytracing . "Ray
Mirror" . Ray Mir
. ( )
.
Ray Transp.
, IOR ( ) -
Fresnel -
. ,
.
:
:

IOR ( )

RayMir -

Fresnel -

Fresnel -

Depth -
Max Dist -

Depth - .

(,
)

.

Max Dist

IOR

Ray-

(light mirror)

: James Chronister
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan
,
/ ( , ),
raytracing. ,
, .
. :
1. Ray-.
2. .
3. .
, JPEG .

** **

: James Chronister
: aka Balista
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan

, ,
, ,
. - (Ipo).
, Blender Ipo
, .
.

.
Blender ,
. ,
. , -
"Rendering and Animation Basics" ( 2-3).
- "Shift"
. , ,
. " "
timeline ( ). / 10
. / -
.

(FPS - Frames Per Second) -

. NTSC FPS = 30

, (fps)
Render, , "" .
-
.
/ . ,
3 , 25 fps
75 .

,
, .
, Blender
.
--.
-
Blender . ,
,

// "I" (Insert
Key). "I" 3D-.
.
3 - Loc (Location - ), Rot (Rotation - )
Size ( ) . Mesh-
. , ,
. ,
( 25- ,
). // "I"
.
.
(Loc) (Size) ,
(Rot).

.
. Blender
. .
:
, Ctrl-A
.

. ,
. 3D-,
Alt A.
, .
FPS
( ), -
( - Z)
"".
, , .
Blender
. .

IPO
IPO
. 2 3D ( ),
IPO Curve Editor ( IPO ).
,
. (Location), (Rotation) (Scale),
X, Y, Z.
Tab
.

 IPO
, Blender

,
.
IPO,
"IPO type".

,
.
"I" .
, .

, Blender
.
. :
IPO , . ,
IPO, "T" .
3 :
Constant ()-
.
.
Linear () - ""
"". .
Bezier () - ,
.
.
,
.

, 3
Bezier.
.

, 3
Linear.
, .

 Bezier
.

(edit mode)
. ,
(Loc-,Rot-, Scale- X, Y, Z)
Tab .
,
3 . ( "G")
" "

.
.
, .

: -
, IPO
.
"A" .

(Extended Modes)
-
(
, ..)

.
,
, IPO
,
"Curve" .

"Extended Modes"
.

.
. "Extrapolation"
, . "Cyclic" .

(Keyframing):
"Auto Keyframing"
"User Preferences". Auto
Keyframing - Timeline.
Play, ,
"Record". "Add/Replace Keys"
(/ ) IPO.
"I". ,

 1 (
), ,
. .
"Alt-A" - .

: Auto Keyframing,
.
! Blender
(Ctrl-Z), Blender
. !
. -,
, () "" .
. -
.

,
, ,
, .
, .
(Lamp Material)
. , "I"
.
, , :

:
RGB - .
Alpha - .
Halo Size -
. Halo 0
.
Offset - ,
X, Y \ Z.
Size - ,
X,Y,Z.
All Mapping -

.

 :
RGB - .
Energy - (
) . 0
.
Spotlight Size - .

.
Offset - (,

!),
X,Y / Z .
Size -
X, Y , Z.

:
Zenith RGB - ().
.
Horizon RGB - ().
,
.
Mist - .
.
Stars - .
Offset -
,
.
.
Size - X,Y Z,
.

: ,
IPO
IPO-.

: James Chronister
: aka gumanoed
:
"Lighthouse" Scene
. " ".
. , "7
" 75.
"Stormy_night.avi". , (End)
200. 200 , 6.6 30 fps
( ).

, , .
, . , .
,
" "
. () 1
"I" Loc
(Location).

200- ().
,
"I" (Loc).

. ,
!
1- "AltA" ( ,

).

. "Esc"
.
.
, .
. 1- "I"
Rot (rotation).
.

 30- ( )
45 . ,
"R" 45. "Enter"
.
45 .
, - 45.

1- . ,

.

45 30
Rot. , ,
.
Extend- -IPO (IPO Curve).
"IPO Curve"
,
( "Rot Z").
.
Extend Mode->Extrapolation.

.
"3D view" Alt-A
.
.

, . ,
. .
. ,
Materials . "Map
Input" Ofs (offset - ) .
"Ofs Z". 3D

.
,

.
1-
Materials ,
"I" Ofs (Offset).
offset 0
.

1-

50-
Z Ofs 0.1.
"". "I" (
)
Ofs-.
1- 50- .
Alt-A

50-
.
, 3D Alt-A, "Ofs Z" .
"IPO-Curve"

,
IPO Object
Material. (
Ofs Z). Curve
Extend Mode->Extrapolation. , ,
.
, .
,
.
, .

Preview
.
Animate
Scene .
.
** **

: James Chronister
: aka Balista
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan
Blender,
3D . 2 3D
Blender-. - .

Blender.
. , Blender, ,
( TAB),
. , , Elefont,
.

3D Blender
Blender 3D ,
Add >> Text. 3D
"Text".
( TAB). Edit
,
"Z" "Set Smooth".
.
.

Closed Open Shape

(Front/Back)

Set Smooth

3D Features -
,

Load Font -
( .
)

Style Options - ,
, Linedist ( ), X,Y
Offset ( /, /,
)

Blender , .
Windows, C:\
Windows.
Fonts. Linux

/usr/share/fonts/truetype.
,
.
,
.


Blender
Path.
>> Add >> Curve,
Path ( ).
.

, Tab.

.
"Text On Curve". (
,
. ,
,
).

.
,

( Spacing)
.
Path

:
.
.

-
-
-
(, "Build",
12).
-,
. "Alt-C"
.

Blender (
).
3D-. Elefont. DXF,
Blender.

 Elefont 3D

Elefont - Blender
. (freeware) www.armanisoft.ch.
, .DXF.
, Blender .DXF VRML (.wrl).
Elefont.
Elefont:
T - ,
.
True-Type-Fonts (TTF)

Q -
( ).

.
E -
.

.
e -

B - (Bevel).


.
S - .

.
F - (
) .DXF
H -

, 3D .DXF,
Blender. File Open. , .blend,
. "Open". ,
Elefont, . . , ,
. - ,
"Shift", "Ctrl-J".
-.
, Elefont
Blender .
.
, Elefont

"Z".

: James Chronister
: aka Balista
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan
Blender
. .
, RayTracing
.
, JPEG
.
: , ,
. ,
.
, . ,
( ).
(ray mirror).

** **

: James Chronister
: aka Balista
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan
"Add" ( >> Add), , ,
. , Blender -
(Surfaces, NURBS) - (Meta Objects).
, , ,
. -

" ", .

NURBS ()
, Surface, Nurbs ,
.
- , .
NURBS -,
NURBS "Alt-C"
( ).
"Mesh". NURBS
. on-line
.
NURBS Circle .

3D

NURBS . , -
NURBS . , Add,
Surface NURBS Circle.
.
. .
, .
"Shift-D"
(- ).

. ,
( Tab)
. . ,
,
Shift.
"Ctrl-J". ,
( Tab),
"A"
, "F"
.
.
- "Alt-C".

 a
Blender
a- - Meta Ball.

.
-.
.
,
"" "" .
-
Blender. RayTracing, ,
-. -
, "". -
. ,
- .
: -
?
(Tab),
-. -
.

(Edit) ,
-.
.

: James Chronister
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan
Blender .
-.
-. RayTracing,
-.
- JPEG
.
- !

** **

: James Chronister
: aka Balista
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan
2.4 Blender
. (Modifiers).
Edit .
, (Edit)
, (Modifiers) "Add
Modifier".
,
:
- Subsurf
- Build
- Mirror
- Wave
- Boolean

Subsurf ( -)
Subsurf , ,
"Set Smooth" "Auto Smooth"
. Subsurf
, . ,
- ,
. Subsurf:
Set Solid

SubSurf

Set Smooth

SubSurf 1-

SubSurf

SubSurf 2-

:

.

.

 (Build)

.
build. Blender 3D-
, Mesh- (. 59),
.
, EleFont.
,
.
, Elefont. ,
.
.
,
( ).
Elefont Blender .
.
( Shift, , ,
). "Ctrl-J".
- ""
build . ,
.
, , (F9)
. Modifiers "Add Modifiers"
Build. : Length
Start Frame (
). Randomized
.

: ,
build .
, .
"Alt-A"
.

, 1.

, 50.

, 100.

 -
Blender - Mirror. -
"M" ,
. Mirror .
(Subdivide) , .
.
(
33-35).

mirror

mirror X

Merge Limit (
) -


.

XYZ

"Apply"

(Wave)
-
. ,
. ElFont
. ,
.
(Tab). ( "A"). Edit
Subdivide 3 .
, W Subdivide (
). (Tab).
:
, Edit
.
Modifiers ("Add Modifier")
"Wave".
3D- "Alt-A"
. "Esc"
. ,
:


(Cyclic)
X Y.
.
(height), (Width),
(start) (Length) .

( )
Boolean,
,
. 32.
, ,
Edit ,
Modifiers,

Boolean.

-,
(Difference, Union Intersection)
"Apply".
.
.
3D-.
,
.
.

Blender,
- . 3D ,
, ""
. Blender
. .

: James Chronister
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan
"Modifiers". ,
.
.
- Subsurf
- Build Effect
- Mesh Mirroring
- Wave Effect
- Boolean Operation
200 .

Wave
Mirror

Build

SubSurf

** **

: James Chronister
: aka Balista
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan
Blender. ,
. ,
, , , ,
.

. ( halo),
, . Material .

, random Particles .
X, Y Z. ,
"",
, ,
. , ,
- , .

(UVSphere), 32
.
(Tab).
Object
Objects
Particles
.
()
()
Physics Buttons
Particles , Add New.
:

, Blender
.
. -
(Particle System), (Physics), (Visualisation), /
(Extras/Children).
, ,
.
, .
.
: http://wiki.blender.org/index.php/Doc:Manual/Physics/Particles

 Particle System
, .
:
Name - ,

Delete -

,

Amount -

Vert/Faces - ,

Start, End - ,

Random - ,

Life -

Random Life -

"Bake". Blender
. Alt-A ( 1),
. "Bake"
, , .

Physics
, .
:
Object -
,

Rotation -

Normal -

""

Texture Emit -

Force X,Y,Z -

Visualization
. ,
.

, .
"" "
" . ,


.
.

 . ,
(Tab) .
Normal
2.0.
"" .
3D Alt-A (, ).
:
. ,
,
. ,
"Random"
Particle System.

("AltA")
:

, . ,
.
,

, ,

.
50
(F12),
:

. ,
Halo.
, "Z Transparent"
"Alpha" .
,
.
. ,
lines, ring start .
:
?

1- "Alt-A"
.
"Bake".

 . "Halo",
halo, . , line star
.

"halo size"
,

. ,
, "halo
size". "Z
Transparent" "Alpha"
. ,
,
.
rings, star lines halo. 48
halo.

, , . ,
. ,
.
, :
, Object
. Physics
AccZ Force -3.00.
.

, 3D- "Alt-A"
.
, .

 .
"Physics" ( "Particles")
Physics. "Collision" "Collisions".
3D
"Alt-A" (,
1-
).


.
Physics
()

Damping 1.0.

3D- "Alt-A"

.

.
,
Halo, Lines Stars
, .

Blender
" ".

,
. (Empty) -
.
3-
.

(Empty)
.
,
3D- , ,
, Add
"Empty".

 ,
Object, Physics
"Fields" "Wind".
.
Strength ,
, 20.00.
,
. ,

"Alt-A"
. .
" 18 - ".

. (
). , ,
100 .
, ,
.
.
.
, .

3-4 ( ) "Randomize". ,
, ,
Z. Halo Halo.
:


, . UVSphere
. .
Halo Halo Size 1.2.
Z .
.
,
, . ,
(Transparency) .

UVSphere .
Halo Halo Size 0.5.
Lines Star. , ,
. "" 1-2
. Normal
Z, .

. .

:
http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender_3D:_Noob_to_Pro/Fireworks.

.
:
.


.
-.

,
(-,
"").

.
.
, "New" ( Links and
Materials ),
"Hair"

"Assign".

-Suzanne
. "Emitter" "Hair".
:

500
Random

Set Editable

Emitter

Normal 0.200,
Random 0.300

, . .

 (Tab). ,
. .
"" . "Set Smooth" "Edit"
"Subsurf". , "Particle"
. .
"Set Editable" -
. 3D
"Object Mode" "Particle
Mode".

.

,


( "A"
).

"N".

Strength
Size.
.

Object Mode
Particle Mode

"Strands" (
Links and Pipelines),

. ,
,
,
.

: James Chronister
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan
.
"Landscape". .
.
, .
"W"
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: James Chronister
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan
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: James Chronister
: aka Balista
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan

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: James Chronister
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan
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: James Chronister
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan
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** **

: James Chronister
: aka Balista
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan

Blender ,
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. b3d.mezon.ru,
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: James Chronister
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan
Blender- Hand.
UV- (UV Sphere),
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.
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.

** **

: James Chronister
: aka Balista
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan

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.
.
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, "I".

: James Chronister
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan

,
.
"Mesh Keys". , .
SubSurf ( Edit )
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. .
"I" .
Sliders
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"Sliders" Action Editor.
, .

. .
. .
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** **

: James Chronister
: aka Balista
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan

,
Blender -
.

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.

. ,

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. .

: James Chronister
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan
"Flag". ,
. , .
, ,
. , , weight
0. weight 1.
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IPO- FStrength.
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200

** **

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Blender Wiki.

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(Fluid)

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.

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,

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.

: James Chronister
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan
blend- "Splash"
().
(circle).
15 "Fill".

.
, Edit
,
SubSurf, Set Smooth.

:
,
4.00 .

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Properties), "N".
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. , "Alt-A" , ,
. - , "Ctrl-Z"

.
,

.
, ,
("M") (Subsurf)
.

**
**

: James Chronister
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan
(Nodes) Blender
-.
.
.
blender.org wiki.

, , "Node Editor".
,
"Do Composit" Render "Animate".
.
"Composit Nodes" "Use Nodes",

(F12,
- ), 2 . Render Layer Composit
.
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. , ,
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.
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.
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Alpha -
Z -

.
:

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,
RGB to BW
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().

Invert color

.
Lense
Distortion Distort.

.
.
.

: James Chronister
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan
, (depth-of-field)
Blender.
- ,
. " ".
("Landscape Scene").
, .
Blur- .
, - , wireframe-
. ,
Edit. .
.
,
.
.
3D-.
( ) - Dof OB:.
- Circle.001. ,
("Limits") . ,
"" .


"Node
Editor".

"Composit Nodes"
"Use Nodes".

"Do
Composit" Render.

:
:
"Map Value" Vector.
"Defocus" Filter.
:

"No zbuffer"
fStop

"Map Value"
"Z" Render Layer"
Defocus. Out/In .
fStop. , fStop
.
. MaxBlur ,
, Samples .
. ,
. - .

,
.

MaxBlur 20.

.
**
. **

: James Chronister
: aka Balista
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan

Blender,
3D-. ,
.
(revolving). , ,
Edit
.
, . :

(Spin) 3D. ,
. 1- - , .
,
:
,
,

"Spin Dup".
3D



.
,
Undo.
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.
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.

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()

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(O).

: James Chronister
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan
, .
, . 200
.
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IPO-. , -
!

** **

: James Chronister
: aka Balista
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan
, Blender .
3D-
. -
, . ( ) Blender ,
-
( - Game Engine). Blender
"" .
, World ,
Friction Force, " " (actor)
.
.
, , 3D-.
Blender ,
.
-
. 3D-,
. Python
Blender, .
, .
, .
, IPO-.
Blender.org.
.
Blender .
.
, .
Sumo - ,
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IPO-
.

. ,
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Blender Gamekit.
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.
.
Alpha -
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. blender.org
Blender. !

Blender
(IPO-). ()
, Bullet- Blender IPO-
. "" //
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(), Dynamic. .
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Bounds.

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"Esc".
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3D-

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: Record Game to IPO

. ,
IPO-.

: James Chronister
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan
, .
"" , .
(Dynamic), ,
. (),
Rigid Body Box Bounds.
(Shift-D) .
"" , .
( "P") IPO .

** **

: James Chronister
: aka Balista
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan

, .
, .
- . Blender
. Blender ,
MPEG .
DVD- DVD-.

Blender
(Sequence Editor).
,
"4-Sequence".
, :

FFMpeg
,
"Audio"
"Multiplex Audio"

, , .
TimeLine
( )

Do Sequence

, Premiere, .
, , .
Render ,
. "Do Sequence". Blender ,
3D-.

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.

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.

(Preview

Window) "Alt-A".

.
,
-
. ,

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End Render. , "Animate".
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.

(1.0)

,
,

. ,
Ctrl

(0.0)

"" . Wave (.wav) .

. "Audio
HD" "Audio RAM". ,
IPO-. "Ctrl"
.

: James Chronister
: aka gumanoed
: aka Morthan
.
.
JPEG .
.
3-5 1 .
: -,
(fps).
Blender ,
.
, , .
, ,
. ,
Blender. Blender3d.org.ua, Blenderteam.net;
Blendernation.com; , , Blender.org.

** **
Blend'!