SOAL : 1.8 a nine cylinder, four stroke cycle, radial SI engine operates at 900 RPM. Calculate: A.

how often ignition occurs, in degrees of engine rotation B. how many power stroke per revolution C. how many power stroke per second 2.3 a four cylinder, 2,4 liter engine operates on a four stroke cycle at 3200 RPM. The compression ratio is 9,4:1, the connecting rod length r = 18 cm, and the bore and stroke are related as S = 1.06 B. calculate: A. clearance volume of one cylinder in cm3, L and in3. B. bore and stroke in cm and in. C. average piston speed in m/sec and ft/sec 2.15 a 3,1 liter, four cylinder, two stroke cycle SI engine is mounted on an electrical generator dynamometer. When the engine is running at 1200 RPM, output from the 220 volt DC generator is 54.2 amperes. The generator has an efficiency of 87%. Calculate: A. power output of the engine in kW and hp B. engine torque (Nm) C. what is engine bmep? (kPa) 3.10 an otto cycle SI engine with a compression ratio of rc = 9 has peak cycle temperature and pressure of 2800 K and 9000 kPa. Cylinder pressure when the exhaust valve open is 460 kPa and exhaust manifold pressure is 100 kPa. Calculate : A. exhaust temperature during exhaust stroke (oC) B. exhaust residual after each cycle (%) C. velocity out of the exhaust valve when the valve first opens D. theoretical momentary maximum temperature in the exhaust (oC)

PENYELESAIAN : 1.8 jawab: A. Sebagai sebuah mesin radial berputar setiap pembakaran silinder lain memberikan 4.5 pengapian dan daya langkah per revolusi (3600/rev)/(4.5 ignition/rev)= 800/ignition B. 4.5 power stroke/rev C. (4.5 power strokes/rev)(900/60 rev/sec)= 67.5 power stroke/sec

2.3 diketahui : Nc = 4, Vtotal = 2.4 L, N = 3200 RPM, Ditanya : A. Vc? C. Up?? Jawab:

r = 18 cm S = 1.06 B rc = 9.4, B. B dan S ?

A.

B.

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( C. )

2.15 diketahui : Vtotal = 3.1 L N : 1200 RPM I = 54.2 A Ditanya : A. wb ??? C. bmep??? Jawab :

Nc = 4 cylinder v = 220 volt kasus pada 2 stroke B. torque??

A. B. C.

3.10 diketahui: T3 = 2800 K Rc = 9 P7 = 460 kPa Ditanya : A. T7?? C. Up?? Jawab : ( )

P3 = 9000 kPa k = 1.35 (saat udara combustion) Po = 100 kPa B. Xr?? D. theorem??

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A.

( )

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= 872 K = 5990 C

B.

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C. Persamaan (3-Ij) Vel = c =[kRT]1/2 = [(1.35)(287 J/kg.K)(1295 K)]1/2= 708 m/sec D. sebagai kecepatan didisipasikan energi kinetik akan berubah dengan peningkatan entalpi V2/2gc = h cpT ( 708 m/sec)2/[(2)(1 kg.m/N-sec2)] = (1.108 kJ/kg-K)T T = 2260 K Tmax = T7 + T = 872 + 226 = 1098 = K 8250 C