.. , ..

2010

 621. 382. 2: 629. 7

..., .. , ..., .. .
.. .


. ,
,
.
21040168,
21040468, 21040568.

35, 100
: ..

, 2010


.......................................................................................................................... 4
1. Alcatel 1641 SM ............................................................ 5
2. -1 .............................................................................. 25
3. ......................................................... 42
4. ........................................ 57
5. - ..................... 64
6. - ............................. 73
7. ............................................................................................ 81
8. -
CWDM ................................................................... 93
9.
-WDM ................................................................................................. 114
10. .............................................................................. 123



,
, , 20002009.. ,
,
,
. , ,
,
., ., ., .

1.
ALCATEL 1641SM
1.
Alcatel 1641SM

2.
SDH STM-1, [1,2].
3.
1. .. SDH. , 2006.
2. .
4.
1. Alcatel 1641SM.
2. 1
.
3.
.
4. 1
.
5.
1. 1.
2. / Alcatel 1641SM
2.1 2.
(W) (E)
. 1 (=2.048 /)
21 1 (212)
TUG-3. 3 212.
3 (=34.368 /) 3
, VC-4.
4 (=139.246 /) 4
VC-4.
STM-1. ,
1 3 VC-4.

STM-1.

- G.703 G.704.
5

60

STM-1

Alcatel 1641SM

1.
6

 2. Alcatel 1641SM
2:
LPC ;
HPC ;
HPA ;
7

HPT ;
MSA ;
MST ;
RST ;
SPI ;
LPA ;
LPT ;
PPI ;
2.2 3.
F.

RS-232
F

3.
2.3 4.
- G.707.

STM-4

4
STM-1

AUG

AU-4

VC-4

C-4

E4

C-3

E3

C-12

E1

3
1

TUG-3

TU-3

VC-3

TUG-2

TU-12

VC-12

4.
2.4 .
().
15 ( ),
( 5).

5. Alcatel 1641SM
9

 1.
1 Alcatel 1641SM

1
AUX/EOW
2,3,4 TRIBUTARY
5,6

AGGREGETE W

7,8

CRU

9,10

AGGREGETE E

11,12 TRIBUTARY SPARE

A
EQ. CONTROLLER
B,C

POWER SUPPLY

(/
1, 3, 4)

: (7) (8)

/ , ,
() , D-I
5. 2.
2 Alcatel 1641SM

AUXILIARY

CHANNEL

ACCESS (Slot D)
TRIBUTARY
/
ACCESS
(/ 1, 3, 4)
(Slot E1-E9)
DUMMY PLATE ()
(Slot F)
QX_INT & SYNC
(Slot G)

ALARM INT

(Slot H)

BATTERY &

HOUSKEEPING

(Slot I)

10

2.5 Alcatel
1641SM

NECTAS, .
6, :
- ,
- ,
- .
Global synthesis (
),
. Equipment above ( )
Equipment below ( )
( 32), .
Application Choice ()
.
,
.

6. NECTAS
3 .

11

 3.

EF
DF

DC

NE

NE

( )




NE

( ,

, )

LC

AS
AT
UG
NG
HA
SA
DA
SF
ST
TC
AE

(
)

()

6. .
.
6.1. 4, 7, 9 4
.
( 4 9)
.
4.

1
1
2
3
4
5
6

1
2
3
4
5
6

1

TUG3,

TUG2,
STM-1
TU12
3.2.1
W
1.2.3
E
2.2.2
W
1.3.3
E
3.1.3
W
2.3.2
E

STM-1
E
W
E
W
E
W

TUG3,
TUG2,
TU12
3.2.1
1.2.3
2.2.2
1.3.3
3.1.3
2.3.2

1
20
21
20
21
20
21

: STM-1: W
, E .
12

STM-1
TUG-3
TUG-2

1
1

VC-12 VC-12 VC-12

1
2
3

TUG-2

VC-12 VC-12 VC-12

1
2
3

TUG-2

VC-12 VC-12 VC-12

1
2
3

TUG-2

VC-12 VC-12 VC-12

1
2
3

TUG-2

VC-12 VC-12 VC-12

1
2
3

TUG-2

VC-12 VC-12 VC-12

1
2
3

TUG-2

VC-12 VC-12 VC-12

1
2
3

TUG-3

TUG-2

VC-12 VC-12 VC-12

1
2
3

TUG-2

VC-12 VC-12 VC-12

1
2
3

TUG-2

VC-12 VC-12 VC-12

1
2
3

TUG-2

VC-12 VC-12 VC-12

1
2
3

TUG-2

VC-12 VC-12 VC-12

1
2
3

TUG-2

VC-12 VC-12 VC-12

1
2
3

TUG-2

VC-12 VC-12 VC-12

1
2
3

TUG-3
TUG-2

TUG-2

VC-12 VC-12 VC-12

1
2
3

TUG-2

VC-12 VC-12 VC-12

1
2
3

TUG-2

VC-12 VC-12 VC-12

1
2
3

TUG-2

VC-12 VC-12 VC-12

1
2
3

TUG-2

VC-12 VC-12 VC-12

1
2
3

TUG-2

VC-12 VC-12 VC-12

1
2
3

1.1.1
TU-12
TUG-2
TUG-3

8.

13

VC-12 VC-12 VC-12

1
2
3

7. STM-1.

9.


-1

16

17

18

19

20

21

15

14

9. 1641SM
14

13

ATT

12

11

10

21

20

19

18

14

17

13

16

12

15

11

10

21

20

19

18

14

17

13

16

12

15

11

10

21

20

19

18

17

16

15

14

13

12

11

10

6.2. .
( )
NECTAS . Login,
10. Operator identifier ADMIN, Password
- ADMIN OK. ,
6.

10.
6.3. 1641SM.
()
M:0-S:0 1641SM27,
() Application_Choice. ,
, ,
11.

1)
2)
3)
4)
5) ,

6)
7)

11.
Equipment
Configuration OK. Equipment Configuration 1641SM27
M:0-S:0. Table,
Table Choice, 12.
SUBRACK CONFIGURATION OK.
15

 12.
SUBRACK CONFIGURATION,
13.

13.

16

 ( 13)
1-12 ( 5).
.

SUBRACK CONFIGURATION
.
, ,
.
, 1: AUX/EOW (
), Assigned Card (
),
.
2,
, .
( ), (
Unassigned Card).
OK.
.
File, Save As, ,
File name Ok.
.
File, Send, ,
File to be send , , OK.
Equipment Configuration 1641SM27 M:0-S:0 (
).
6.4. .
, 4 17,
4.

()

M:0-S:0 1641SM27, ()
Application_Choice. ,
, , 11.
Connection Configuration ( ) OK.
Connection Configuration 1641SM27 M:0-S:0.
,
. File, Receive,
Save a configuration file as,
File name OK.
.
E1 (
4) 6.4.1 . 6.4.1
.
17

6.4.1. .
Connection Configuration 1641SM27 M:0-S:0
Table, Table Choice,
14. PAYLOAD STRUCTURE AND
SIGNAL LABEL OK.

14.
PAYLOAD STRUCTURE AND SIGNAL
LABEL, 15.

15.
18

 15 (RX SDH
ports) (TX SDH ports).
( ).
STM1 AGG W
STM1 AGG E
. ( )
, PAYLOAD
STM-1:
- VC-4 Bulk;
- TUG-3 Structure.
TUG-3 Structure
. , STM-1
TUG-3, only for TUG3
structure. 3 TUG3, . TUG3, PAYLOAD TUG-3:
- TU 3;
- TUG2.
TUG-3
TUG-2. SIGNAL LABEL.
, SIGNAL LABEL
. :
- (Unequipment);
- , (Equipment not specified);
- TUG-2 (TUG Structure).

E1.
SIGNAL LABEL TUG Structure.
PDH (PDH ports) .
, SIGNAL LABEL
. :
- (Unequipment);
- , (Equipment not specified);
- 2, 34, 140 (Async 2M, Async 34M, Async 140M).
PDH ports
Async 2M.
OK.
6.4.2. TU-12 212.
Connection Configuration 1641SM27 M:0-S:0
Table, Table Choice,
14. TU-12 S ALLOCATION FOR
21X2M/SCADMA TRIBUTARY OK. TU12 S ALLOCATION FOR 21X2M/SCADMA TRIBUTARY #1, 16.
19

 16. TU-12 212

#
, .
Next () Previous
(). ,
212
. ,
,
( 16).
16 :
- Port # ;
- Equipped () / ;
- TU12 # TU-12 (
8), TU12 #;
- mode (insert - , drop - ,
insert/drop /), (bidir ,
/), (unp , prot )
(W - , E - ).
- PPS Rev
.

( ),
TU12, mode D/I bidir unp W (
) D/I bidir unp E (
). OK.
20

 16 17
15 21. 1 1,
15, 1- TU12, 7- TUG2, 1- TUG3
S1.1 W (D/I bidir unp W).
S1.1 W
S1.1 E (D/I bidir unp E)
21. 21 ,

15,
1.
.
17.
Alcatel 1641SM

-1

212

S1.1
W

. .
.

# 15

1.7.1

# 21

1.7.1

S1.1
E

17.
.
File, Save As, ,
File name Ok.
.
File, Send, ,
File to be send , , OK.
Equipment Configuration 1641SM27 M:0-S:0 (
).

21

6.5. .
-1
, AIS (AIS Alarm Indication Signal ).
B=2.048 /
.
.
. 10.
.
-1 ( Start);
F1 -> F4 -> F3.
,
18. F5.
, AIS.
AL1 -> F1

VIEW -> F4

AL2 -> F2

DROP ->

ER1 -> F3
ER2 -> F4

18. 1

NECTAS.
( 6) ()
M:0-S:0 1641SM27,
() Application_Choice. ,
, ,
11. Alarms, Status and Remote Controls OK.
.
.
.
.
6.6.
5 .
( 5)
(P.).
,
2 ( 9).
5.

P._,

1
-33

2
-34

3
-35
22

4
-36

5
-37

6
-38

 .

F3.
BIT.
F4. BIT.
.
6.7. -
.

1,
2 ( 9).
-
:
(AIS), F5
1;

( 2);

,

, F4 1;
.
7.
:
1. ( 4).
2. ( 17).
3. 6.6 6.7.
4. .
8.
1.
.
2. ,
.
3. S 1.1 (W),
: S 1.1 (E)
-5 , 13 ,
.
23

4.

? ?
5.
. ,
TU-12 212, 16 .
6. .
.
7. .
.

24

2.
AM-1
1.
AM-1

2.
SDH STM-1, [1, 2].
3.
1. .. SDH. , 2006.
2. .
4.
1. AM-1.
2. -1
.
3. 1
.
4.
.
5.
1. 1.

25

AM-1

STM-1

60

1
2
60

1.
2. AM-1
2.1 2.

26

AM-1

S-1.1
S-4.1
L-4.2

2
10 Base-T Ethernet
RS-232

VC-4, VC-3, VC-12

-48..-60 .
220 .

E1
(16E1, 120 )

2. AM-1.
2.2 3.
WaveStar AM-1
RS-232

ITM-CIT

3.
2.3 4.
3

C-12

VC-12

TU-12

TUG-2

C-12

VC-12

TU-12

TUG-3

AU-4

STM-1

VC-4

AU-4

STM-1

TUG-2

LP1.1

VC-4

TUG-3

LP2.1

4.
2.4 ITM-CIT.
ITM-CIT

ITM-CIT, 5
.
-.
, , ,
,
.
5.
27

 5. .
:
: NE
NE (mec), NE (AM-1), (COM1).
: ITM-CIT.
: ,
:
- (CONFIG);
- / :
,
CIT NE.
:
.
ITMCIT .
.
28

10

12 13
11

6. ()
.
:
1. (Login).
2. (Logout).
3. (Alarms Summary).
4. (Alarms List).
5. (Provisioned NE Components).
6. (Cross Connection).
7. (Termination Point).
8. (Ports).
9. (SNC).
10. (Performance Info).
11. (Local
Session).
12. (Remote
Session).
13. (Print).
6.
.
6.1. 4, 7, 9 1
.
( 4 9)
.
1.

1
1
2
3
4
5
6

TP1.1
TP1.2
TP1.3
TP1.4
TP1.5
TP1.6

1

TUG3,

TUG2,
STM-1
TU12
3,2,1
LP1.1
1,2,3
LP2.1
2,2,2
LP1.1
1,3,3
LP2.1
3,1,3
LP1.1
2,3,2
LP2.1

STM-1
LP2.1
LP1.1
LP2.1
LP1.1
LP2.1
LP1.1

TUG3,
TUG2,
TU12
3,2,1
1,2,3
2,2,2
1,3,3
3,1,3
2,3,2

1
TP1.16
TP1.16
TP1.16
TP1.16
TP1.16
TP1.16

: TP1.2 1,
LP2.1 .
29

STM-1
TUG-3
TUG-2

1
1

VC-12 VC-12 VC-12

1
2
3

TUG-2

VC-12 VC-12 VC-12

1
2
3

TUG-2

VC-12 VC-12 VC-12

1
2
3

TUG-2

VC-12 VC-12 VC-12

1
2
3

TUG-2

VC-12 VC-12 VC-12

1
2
3

TUG-2

VC-12 VC-12 VC-12

1
2
3

TUG-2

VC-12 VC-12 VC-12

1
2
3

TUG-3

TUG-2

VC-12 VC-12 VC-12

1
2
3

TUG-2

VC-12 VC-12 VC-12

1
2
3

TUG-2

VC-12 VC-12 VC-12

1
2
3

TUG-2

VC-12 VC-12 VC-12

1
2
3

TUG-2

VC-12 VC-12 VC-12

1
2
3

TUG-2

VC-12 VC-12 VC-12

1
2
3

TUG-2

VC-12 VC-12 VC-12

1
2
3

TUG-3
TUG-2

VC-12 VC-12 VC-12

1
2
3

TUG-2

VC-12 VC-12 VC-12

1
2
3

TUG-2

VC-12 VC-12 VC-12

1
2
3

TUG-2

VC-12 VC-12 VC-12

1
2
3

TUG-2

VC-12 VC-12 VC-12

1
2
3

TUG-2

VC-12 VC-12 VC-12

1
2
3

TUG-2

VC-12 VC-12 VC-12

1
2
3

7. STM-1.

30

LP1.1,1.111
TU-12
TUG-2
TUG-3
AU-4
STM

8.
9 :
1 (TP1.1 -> LP1.1,1.111),
2 (LP2.1,1.111-> TP1.16),
,
1 1, 1.1, 1-
TU12,
1- TUG2, 1- TUG3 LP1.1.
LP1.1
LP2.1 1.16. 1.16
,
1.16
1.1, 1.
.
LP1.1,1.111 8.
1 RJ-45.

ATT

LP2.1

LP1.1

1
L

.1
P1

1
,1.

-1

RJ-45

11

LP2.1,1.111

TP1.16

TP1.1

-1

RJ-45

9. -1.
31

6.2. .
( )
ITM-CIT 5.2 .
6.3. (
).
File,
NE Login, Login, ( 10).

10.
NE Login, 11.

11. NE Login
com ,
(
COM1) Login. Password Required,
12.

12. Password Required

32

 ,
, VIEW, CONFIG ADMIN
Capability.
ITM-CIT :
VIEW: VIEW,
,
..

, Edit , ,

.
/ .
CONFIG: CONFIG,
CIT, Edit Access Control
Parameter.
ADMIN: ADMIN,
CIT, Edit
Access Control Parameter.
Capability
CONFIG, Password OK.
6.4. .
, 4 9,
1.
Provisioning, Transport,
Cross Connection, ( 13) Cross Connection
.

13.
Cross Connection Filter, ( 14).

33

 14. Cross Connection Filter

, .
All. Slot
TS1, Port - All.
. Cross Connection List, , VC-12 VC-3, ( 15).

15. Cross Connection List

34

 Cross Connection List :

Capacity - - ( );
Type - (Stand , SNC
SNCP);
From () -: ;
-: 1.
, 9, 1
1 TP1.1, 2 LP2.1,1.111.
() -:
; -:
2. , 9, 2
1 LP1.1,1.111, 2 TP1.16.
Protection - , ,
- SNCP. SNCP ,
-.
Directionality

(Uni - , Bi - ).
Fixed
.
-.
, 9,
.
1.
Add Cross Connection List, Add
Cross Connection.
, -
Capacity. VC12.
Cross Connection Type.
Standart,
.
Directionality
Bidirectional.
From .
SDH .
Slot TS1, Port - 1.
Select .
. .
Selection. TP1.1.
35

SDH
. Slot LS1.
Select .
. 8.
.
Selection. LP1.1,1.111.
TP1.1 (1-
1) LP1.1,1.111 (1- , 1- AU-4, 1- TUG-3, 1- TUG-2, 1- TU12) 16.

16. Add Cross Connection TP1.1

LP1.1,1.111
Apply
Cancel .
Cross Connection List.
2.
Add Cross Connection List,
Add Cross Connection, 16.
36

 , 1,
.
From .
SDH .
Slot LS2.
Select .
. .
Selection.
LP2.1,1.111.
-

SDH
. Slot TS1, Port - 16.
Select .
. .
Selection. TP1.16.
LP2.1,1.111 (2-
, 1- AU-4, 1- TUG-3, 1- TUG-2, 1- TU-12) TP1.16 (16-
1) 17.

17. Add Cross Connection LP2.1,1.111

TP1.16
37

 Apply
Cancel .
Cross Connection List.
6.5. .
-1
, AIS (AIS Alarm Indication Signal ).
B=2.048 /
TP .
. .
18.
.
-1 ( Start);
F1 -> F4 -> F3.
,
19. F5.
AIS.

38

TP1.1

TP1.2

TP1.3

TP1.4

TP1.5

TP1.6

TP1.7

TP1.8

TP1.9

TP1.10

TP1.11

TP1.12

TP1.13

TP1.14

TP1.15

TP1.16

18. .
AL1 -> F1

VIEW -> F4

AL2 -> F2

DROP ->

ER1 -> F3
ER2 -> F4

19. 1

39

6.6.
5 .
( 2)
(LP2.1).
, 2 ( 9).
2.

1
2
3
4
5
6
P._LP2.1,
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
.

F3.
BIT.
F4. BIT.
.
6.7. -
.

1,
2 ( 9).
-
:
(AIS), F5
1;
( 2);
,

,
F4 1;
.
7.
:
5. ( 4).
6. ( 9).
7. 6.6 6.7.
8. .
8.
1.
.
40

2. ,
.
3. LP2.1,
: LP1.1
-7 , 12 ,
.
4. -
? ?
5.
. ,
Cross Connection List ( 15).
6. .
.
7. .
.

41

3.

1.
1.1. ,
(EDFA),[1,2,3].
1.2.
,
,(. 1).
1.3.1 [2, .4.], ,
OSNR
1 2. 1.
1.

1, 2, ,
,

/
1
-17
-1
10
1550

F=2B
2
-16
-2
5
1535
3
-17
-3
40
1540
4
-16
-4
2,5
1545
5
-15
-2
10
1555
6
-16
-1
40
1560
1.3.2 3 2,
.
AmpEr EFA-25

1530

1537

Laser
Module
1543
1

1550

586 XL

1.

42

2.
1. .. . - , .8.1,8.5-:
, ,.2006.
2. .. . .,2005.
3. .. . -
, .4.8.3, .122.,2005
3.
.1. ()
EFA-25
(), 586 XL (. 4),
i.
() 1,
.
2,
(),
(). , 1
(0=1.55, =1.),
, .
,
,
(1 3 1).
4.
1. 1
( 1 2 ,1),
, () ()
.
2. .
580XL 1.55 (=10-20).
=50
,
, 1
2 .1. .
.
.
3. ( 580XL).
ASE. OSNR.
4. ( 580XL).
1,55 . 1
1 .1
43


10-60 10.
.
( )
.
5. 4.
() .
.2.
, (.1)
1530.,1537.,1543,1550.
2 ().
( 1 .1) , .4.
.
,
.
6. .
.
. 10
80, .
7. .
.
=1,55 ( 1 .1)
() .
. OSNR . .
=50.
5. .
:
5.1- .
5.2- .2,3, 5.1
5.1 ( . 4.2)
, ,
, ,

ASE=
- .4.4
5.2
1,
2,

G, g()

=50

44

Gp, gp()

OSNR=

G,

, =
: =F(P), g=F(P)

=1,55

- .5.5
5.3 ( . 4.5)
,
1530
,
,

,
,

1537

1543

1550

G
g,
: =F(), g=F()
5.4 ( . 4.7)
I,

(I0, P0). .
5.5
,
,

P ASE,

G ,

OSNR,

5.3 , 4.2-4.5;
5.4 ;
5.5
.
45

 .
1.
, ?
2.

- ?
3.
?
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93

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1590 nm

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97

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13

14

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16

17

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99

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100

 9. WinSent
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.

101


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102

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100 / 1.25 /, OC-3/STM-1, OC-12/STM-4, OC-48/STM16, Gigabit Ethernet SX, Gigabit Ethernet LX, Fast Ethernet, FDDI, ATM, ESCON,
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2.6.OADM3 - OADM
2.7. OADM4 - OADM
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103

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104

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105

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SpecSB.exe (Spectrometr), .
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3
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10,11,12
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13,14,15
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4, 2. / (OSNR), LD1=LD2=40,
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4
1
2
114

 -WDM : LD1, LD2,

LD3, LD4 f1, f2, f3, f0 , MUX ; EDFA- ; MPI-S-
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115


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116

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i

S
j

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(8)
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117

 , - G.692.
F =100 .1
1 - .
,

,
1 192,1
1560,61
2 192,2
1559,79
3 192,3
1558,98
4 192,4
1558,17
5 192,5
1557,36
6 192,6
1556,55
7 192,7
1555,75
8 192,8
1554,94
9 192,9
1554,13
10 193,0
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11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

193,1
193,2
193,3
193,4
193,5
193,6
193,7
193,8
193,9
194,0

fk

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1552,52
1551,72
1550,92
1550,12
1549,32
1548,51
1547,72
1546,92
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(11)

y, ,

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118

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k j;
i, j , k , y 0.

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, :
N 3c

N ( N 1)( N 2)
2
N 2c N ( N 1)

(16)

(17)
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, L LD1 LD 2 (. ).
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(18)
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(19)
,

.
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Pin - -WDM.
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ijk

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(21)

- ,
;
2

f ik f jk {Dc

2c

( f ik

f jk )

dDc
};
d

(22)

f ik , f jk - ( f ik =
f jk = F );
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=0,28 / - ;
- .
119

2
1024 6 1111
d 2 Leff 2
(
)
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1
2

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OSNR 10 lg

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, :
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(25)
6

.
120

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MPI-R MPI-S
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121

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122

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2005.
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10-5
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125

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126

6 3R
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6.1. 2R ,
MPI-S MPI-R SMF 100
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127

6.2. 1 2R
.
6.3. SMF SMF2.
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6.9. 1547 .
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128

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.
6.22. SOA-1
, .6.20
6.23. C
, .6.20
6.24.
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129

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1
1 (4BD

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(3)

7
BLD .

130

 ()

5.0
4.0
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131

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ai ) L],

(5)

(6)

;
g m - ;

ai - ;
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c
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n - ;

c
- ;
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132

Gmax

G( f

f0 )

(1 R1 )(1 R2 )GS
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SOA-1 SOA-2,
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,
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136

137

_________________________________________________________________________________

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138