International Indexed & Referred Research Journal, October,2012. ISSN 0974-2832, RNI- RAJBIL 2009/29954; VoL.

IV * ISSUE- 45

October,2012

/keZfujis{krk nks kCnksa ls feydj cuk gS & /keZ vkSj fujis{krkA ds yksxksa dh tku ysus ds fy, rS;kj gS mu foifjr ifjfLFkfr;ksa
/keZ dk vFkZ gS & /kkj.k djuk A ;g kCn laLd`r dh /k`?kkj.ks esa ,d fgUnw ifjokj eqfLye cPps ds tUe ysus ls igys Lohdkj
/kkrq ls fuiUu gqvk gS A1 fujis{krk dk vFkZ gS rVLFkrk ;k dj ysrk gS rFkk cPps ds O;Ld gksus rd lekt esa dgh Hkh
fui{krkA2 vr% /keZfujis{krk kCn dk rkRi;Z gS &og jktuhfrd bldk Hksn ugh [kksyrk A gqvk ;wafd miU;kl dh ukf;dk gqLu
fopkj/kkjk tks /keZ ds vk/kkj ij ukxfjdksa esa HksnHkko ugha ckuw kknh ls iwoZ ,d izksQslj ls izse djrh gS rFkk xHkZorh
ekurhA og ukxfjdksa ds /kkfeZd fookl dks mudk O;fDrxr gks tkrh gS] muls kknh Hkh djuk pkgrh gS ijUrq muds cM+s
ekeyk le>rh gS A3 jktuhfrd Lrj ij bu kfDr;ksa dks mudh kknh uokc ls djuk pkgrs gSA
blfy, os vius iqjkus ,d fgUnw nksLr ds yM+ds
n`<+ djus dk iz;Ru vdcj ds ckn gqvk gh ugha A blfy,
foHkktu dh =klnh gqbZA Hkfo; esa Hkkjr esa nksuks dkSesa vf/kd dks gqLu ckuw ls tUe ysus okys cPps dks ysus ds fy, euk
fudV vk;s] ,slk okrkoj.k ,d lkfgR;dkj gh iSnk dj ldrk ysrs gS A gqLu ckuw vkSj MkDVj ve`rjk; ds chp bl lanHkZ
gSA bl fnkk esa vkpk;Z prqjlsu kkL=h th ds ^/keZiq=* esa ckrphr gksrh gS&ejs cPps ls] pkgs og yM+dk gks ;k
miU;kl us cs[kwch iz;kl fd;k gS A D;ksafd blesa nnZ dh rLohj yM+dh&dHkh Hkh mldh eka dk uke u crkb, &u cki dkA6
MWk0 ve`rjk; us bl ckyd dk tUeksRlo fgUnw
[khaph xbZ gSA /keZ ds ijs euq; ds tks lg ekuoh; laca/k gksrs
gS mudk cM+k gh lgt fp=.k blesa fd;k gS A budk ekuuk laLdkjksa ds vuqlkj fd;k vkSj budk uke j[kk fnyhi dqekj
gS] ftudh ulksa esa kr&izfrkr eqfLye jDr cg jgk gS] os jk;A ;|fi ;g ckyd ve`rjk; vkSj v#.kk dk viuk csVk
,sls dV~Vj /keZ ds leFkZd gS A4 D;ksafd tkfr] /keZ vkfn jDr ugh Fkk fdUrq yksxks dh utj esa og mUgh dk iq= FkkA cPps
ds tUe ij ve`rjk; ,d tu vk;ksftr djrs gS rFkk uokc
iznk ugha gksrs] ifjoskxr gksrs gSaA
^/keZiq=* vkpk;Z th dk vR;ar yksdfiz; miU;kl ml le; ogka mifLFkr yksxksa ds e/; lkEiznkf;d lkSgk)Z
gS] blesa lkEiznkf;drk ij xgjh pksV dh xbZ gS tks ekky dk mnkgj.k izLrqr djrs gS &nqfu;k ds lkeus nksLrh dh fekky
dh rjg jksku gksdj vkt ds lekt dks jkLrk fn[kkus dh isk djus dk bjknk ugh j[krk] u fgUnw&eqfLye tTcs vkSj
vikj {kerk j[krk gSA jkVh; vkUnksyuksa vkSj nsk&foHkktu QtZ dks ns[k jgk gwa vkSj vkt esa viuh reke tk;nkn ds
dh =klnh dks Hkh blesa nkkZ;k x;k gSA blesa nsk&foHkktu nks fgLls djrk gwa A vk/kh tk;nkn esa eSa viuh iksrh gqLu ckuw
ds le; gksus okys lkEiznkf;d naxksa] wjrk] kksk.k o t?kU;rk dks nsrk gwa vkSj vk/kh vius nksLr ds yM+ds bl uUgs ls Qfjrs
dks mtkxj fd;k x;k gSA lkEiznkf;d ,drk dk ka[k Qwadus dksA7 bldk vfHkizk; ;s ugh fd uokc us tks bruh cM+h lEifr
okyk ;g miU;kl lgh vFkksZ esa lkEiznkf;drk ij xgjh pksV iqjLdkj Lo#i fnyhi jk; ds uke dh ;g lkspdj ugh fd
djrk gSA izLrqr miU;kl esa nsk dks Lok/khu djkus gsrq fofHkUu vrqy lEiank dks ikdj lekt ds lEeq[k eqag ugh [kksyus ;k
vkUnksyuksa] f}rh; foo ;q) ds le; bXySaM dh fLFkfr] Hkkjr cPps ds izfr lkEiznkf;d fo}sk u gks cfYd iqjkuh nksLrh ds
ds izfr mudh fn[kkoVh lgkuqHkwfr iw.kZ n`fV o var esa fczfVk QtZ dks iwjk djus dh ckr dgrs gSA m/kj MWk0 ve`rjk; vksj
lkezkT; dk <+kapk fgyuk] Hkkjr dk nks Hkkxksa esa caVuk rnqijkar v#.kk Hkh bl ckyd dks vius vU; rhu cPpksa ds leku
ekjdkV] ywV] vkx] cykRdkj] gR;k dk cktkj xeZ gksuk vkSj ikyu&iksk.k djrs gSA nwljs cPpks ds fy, [kpZ djrs gS A
ijLij bl laca/k esa okrkZyki ls ;g lansg nwj gks
ns[krs gh ns[krs ;g gR;kdkaM ,slk #i /kkj.k dj x;k tks
ekuo tkfr ds bfrgkl esa viuk LFkku ugh j[krk Fkk A bl tkrk gS A mldh dqN tk;nkn cph gksxh] b/kj eSa Hkh ns ldrh
le; dh fikkp yhykvksa dk o.kZu ys[kuh ugh dj ldrhA gwaA--------tk;nkn #i;k rks lc geus Nqvk ugh gS] c<+k gh gSA
ykgkSj vkSj dydkk ds cktkjksa es Hk;adj vfXu dh Tokyk geus rks vius yM+ds dh rjg gh bls ikyk gSA u bl vkSj
dh xxupqach yiVsa mBhA fujhg vkSjrsa] cPps] cw<+s vkSj toku u esjs cPpksa dks ;g oge&vks&xqeku gS fd os lc vkil esa
vkrZukn] ?kjksa dwpks] cktkjksa ls vLirkyksa esa ne rksM+us okyks lxs HkkbZ&cgu ugh gSA lcds fopkj vyx gS] ij vkil esa
dh fgpfd;ka lqukbZ iMhaA5 vc izu ;g mBrk gS fd ,sls izse cgqr gSA8 tc rd ikfdLrku u cuk Fkk fgUnw&eafLye
?kksj lkEiznkf;drk ;qx esa tc fd ,d /keZ ds yksx nwljs /keZ >xM+s Hkh u ds cjkcj gksrs FksA fgUnw iDds fgUnw Fks vkSj eqlyeku
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kks/k leh{kk vkSj ewY;kadu

International Indexed & Referred Research Journal, October,2012. ISSN 0974-2832, RNI- RAJBIL 2009/29954; VoL. IV * ISSUE- 45

iDds eqlyekuA ijUrq blls muds vkilh HkkbZpkjs esa dksbZ

vUrj ugh iM+rk FkkA ijLij ,d&nwljs ds ?kj vkuk&tkuk]
[kkuk&ihuk gksrk FkkA eqlyeku ds ?kj tc fgUnw nksLr tkrk
rks [kkl /;ku j[kk tkrk fd dgha eqlyeku ukSdj us [kku&iku
dks Nqvk rks ugh gS O;kg&kknh esa fgUnw gyokbZ] fgUnw ukSdj
[kkuk&cukrs f[kykrs vkSj eqlyeku ekfyd nwj [kM+k ns[krk
jgrk] lc Bhd rks gSA bls og viuh rkSghu ugh viuk&viuk
vdhnk viuk&viuk fjokt le>rk Fkk A lcds [kkus&ihus]
fouksn&fogkj djus ds vyx bartke A
ijUrq v#.kk us tc ls gqLu ds cPps dks viuk;k
gS og bl /keZ&lEiznk; dh Hkkouk dks Hkwy xbZ gS tc ckuw
mlds ;gka nkor ij vkrh gS rks v#.kk mls [kkus dks dgrh
gS rks ckuw mls Hkh vius lkFk [kkuk [kkus ds fy, ftn~n djrh
gS rks v#.kk dgrh gS & rks eSa Hkh rqEgkjs lkFk gh [kkaxh ,d
gh Fkkyh esaA ---- rqEgkjh ftxj dks VqdM+k vc esjh xksn esa gS]
vc Hkh Hksn&Hkko jg ldrk gS \ vc D;k ge rqe nks gS \
ysfdu HkkHkh ------A
nqy[kks er] ;g ,d ifo= dke gS iq.; gSA tc
rd eSa rqEgkjs lkFk ugh [kkaxh] rqEgkjs csVs dks viukaxh
dSlsA9 bl rjg ,d gh Fkky esa rFkk ,d nwljs ds gkFkks ls
[kkuk [kkus ls Hkh bl lkEiznkf;d lkSgk)Z dk irk pyrk gSA
vUrZtkrh; fookgks ds vusd mnkgj.k geus i<+s gS] lqus gS] ns[ks
gS ijUrq ,d /keZ ls nwljs /keZ ds fookg dk ft de lquk
gSA fnyhi jk; ds O;Ld gksus ij mlds fookg ds fy,
lkEiznkf;drk dh Hkkouk vkM+s gkFkks vkrh gS A ;g fpUrk mUgs
fnu&jkr pSu ls ugh lksus nsrh fd mldk fookg dSls djsa
\ eqfLye yM+dh ls djrs gS rks lekt ds lkeus lkjk Hksn
[kksyuk iM+sxk vxj fgUnw yM+dh ls djsa rks muds nwljs cPpks
ds C;kg kkfn;ksa ds le; >esyk [kM+k gks tk,xk A vUrjkRek
mUgsa >d>ksj dj j[k nsrh gS fd ,d fgUnw yM+dh dks dSls
/keZ ladV esa Mky ldrs gS bl ckr dks oks fnyhi ds lkeus
Hkh ugh j[kuk pkgrs D;ksafd lPpkbZ irk yxus ij og D;k
dj cSBs ----A vUr esa os ,d jkLrk [kks> ysrs gS fd jk/kkd`.k
tks fd isks ls odhy gS mUgh dh fcjknjh ds gSA foyk;r
ls ykSVs gS tks tkr&ikr fcjknjh dks ugh ekurs] mudh csVh
ek;k ds lkFk fjrs dh ckr r; dj ysrs gS A ysfdu muds
ekrk&firk ds lekus tjk lk Hkh Hksn ugh [kksyrs A ij fnyhi
jk; fgUnw /keZ dk dV~Vj leFkZd gS vkSj og pkgrk gS fd
dksbZ lhrk lkfo=h ds leku ifrozrk ukjh gh bl ?kj esa vk;s
D;ksafd og vxzsath QSku dh xqyke foyk;rh chch dks ialn
ugh djrkA og dgrk gS & ikpkR; thou esa Mwch gqbZ fdlh
yM+dh ls esjh iVjh ugh cSB ldrhA esjk Hkh thou nq[kh gksxk]

mudk Hkh thou uV gksxkA10

pwafd jk/kkd`.k eqr ls fcjknjh ls ckgj gS rks ;gka
lkekftd e;kZnk] tkr&fcjknjh dk Hkh izu ugh mBrk gS vkSj
vUrr% QSlyk ugh esa tkdj fleV tkrk gS A tc Hkkjr&caVokjk
gks tkrk gS rks ml le; dqN dV~Vj eqlyeku fnYyh dh
rckgh ds fy, kaM;a= jprs gS A ftldk irk yxus ij fnyhi
mu dks vlQy dj nsrk gS rFkk cnyk ysus ds fy, jax egy
ij vius laxh lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk ?ksjk Mky nsrk gS rks gqLu ckuks
dh tku dks [krjs esa ns[kdj v#.kk vius ifr dks ckuw dh
tku cpkus ds fy, dgrh gSA m/kj ve`rjk; kgj esa c<+rs
gq, fgUnw&eqfLye naxksa dks ns[kdj viuh iRuh dks le>kus
dh dksfkk djrs gS fd ikxy rks ugh gks xbZ gks \ ns[krh
ugh gks kgj dk D;k gky gS \
ijarq csVs ds iki esa eka&cki dk fgLlk gS ;gka
jaxegy esa ,d ckuw jgrh gS os vdsyh efgyk gS] mudh
izk.k&j{kk djus ;k mUgh ds lkFk ty ejus ds fy, ge yksx
vk, gS A11 eu gh eu esa og jk/kkd`.k dh iq=h ek;k ls I;kj
djrk gS tks fd fgUnw ifjokj ls gS ijUrq bldh tkudkjh
fdlh dks ugh gks ikrh vkSj ckn esa d#.kk ds i=&O;ogkj
ls tc ek;k vkSj jk/kkd`.k dkuiqj ls fnYyh vkrs gS] gqLu
ckuks ds lkFk fnyhi ds lkeus tc ;g Hksn [kqy tkrk gS fd
mldh vlyh tuuh ckuks gS rks og vius ?kj vkbZ gqbZ ek;k
dks NksM+dj rFkk v#.k&ve`rjk; ds ifjokj dks NksM+dj nwj
dgh tkuk pkgrk gS rkfd bl ifjokj dks lekt ds vUrfoZjks/kks
dk lkeuk u djuk iM+s ijUrq ;gka lkjs jgL; dks tku ysus
ds ckn ek;k tc fnyhi ls ckr djrh gS rks fnyhi dgrk
gS vc Hkyk eSa rqels dSls vkkk dj ldrk Fkk A fQj eSa bruk
LokFkhZ Hkh ugh fd rqels fdlh dqckZuh dh nj[okLr d:]
ysfdu ek;k dgrh gS fd lcls eqag eksM+ ldrs gks] ysfdu
eq>ls ugh eksM+ ldrsA ysfdu okfLodrk rks ;gha gS fd eSus
iRFkj ds nsork dks jkse&2 esa clkdj mudh iwtk dh A lqurs
rks gS fd iRFkj ds nsork Hkh lPph mikluk ls izlUu gks tkrs
gS] vHkhV oj nsrs gS] ij rqe iRFkj ls Hkh fuBqj fudys vksj
D;ksa u fudyrs] fgUnw rks rqe gks ugh] fQj fgUnw nsork dk
cM+Iiu rqees dSls vk ldrk Fkk ----A12
vkSj ns[krs&2 eu ds lkjs fo"kkn] eSy vU; /kkjk ls lkQ gks
tkrs gS vkSj [kqkh&2 fookg ca/ku esa ca/k tkrs gS A
lkeqnkf;d ,drk ds ,sls mnkgj.k cgqr de ns[kus
dks feyrs gS A izLrqr miU;kl esa lkekftd vUrZfojks/kks]
foM+Ecukvksa dks ekfeZd ,oa izHkkokkyh <+x ls izLrqr fd;k x;k
gSA vrhr dh ?kVukvksa dks fpf=r dj ys[kd us lekt esa O;kIr
lkEiznkf;drk ds ?kkr&izfr?kkrksa ds izfr lpsr fd;k gS A

1 oh-ds-oekZ] /keZnkZu] i`0 2 2 MWk0 ts-ih-tkSgjh jkV vkSj /keZ fujis{krk] fooT;ksfr vad] i`0 40 3 yhyk/kj ioZrh; kekZ] Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dksk] ioZrh;] i`0 454 4 vkpk;Z
prqjlsu kkL=h] /keZiq=] i`0 67 5 vkpk;Z prqjlsu kkL=h] /keZiq=] i`0 119&120 6 vkpk;Z prqjlsu kkL=h] /keZiq=] i`0 12 7 vkpk;Z prqjlsu kkL=h] /keZiq=] i`0 13 8
vkpk;Z prqjlsu kkL=h] /keZiq=] i`0 109 9 vkpk;Z prqjlsu kkL=h] /keZiq=] i`0 23 10 vkpk;Z prqjlsu kkL=h] /keZiq=] i`0 65 11 vkpk;Z prqjlsu kkL=h] /keZiq=] i`0
126 12 vkpk;Z prqjlsu kkL=h] /keZiq=] i`0 141&142

SHODH, SAMIKSHA AUR MULYANKAN

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