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- With steam turbines, Turbines will overheat on low steam flow, motoring results from a low input To the Ac Generator, - When This I/P cant meet all the losses, the deficiency is supplied by absorbing real power from the system. - since field excitation should remain the same , the same reactive power would flow as before motoring , thus, on motoring the real power will be into the generator, while the reactive power may be either flowing out or into the generator
Data for setting calculations -Rated Capacity of Generator -------- 440,000 KVA -No Load Loss of Generator --------- 1,785 KW -No Load Loss of Turbine ---------- 1,350 KW -No Load Loss of TG unit ---------- 3,135 KW -Permissible Motoring Time ------- 60 Sec. -Relay Constant ------------------- 1 P.U. = Generator KVA
Trip Level < No load loss of TG unit * 0.5 = 3,135 * 0.5 = 1,568 KW Pick up = Trip level / relay constant = 1,568 / 440,000 = 0.004 P.U. Setting = - 0.004 P.U. ( 1,760KW )