As per RCC design ( B.C. punmia ) page 184 example 7.

6
DESIGN OF CANTILEVER CHAJJA
A cantilever slab bends down wards, with the result that tension is devloped at
the upper face. Hence reiforcement is provided at upper face, The span of slab is taken equal to
the actual length.or over hang plus half the effective depth If the width of cantilever is long, 1meter
length of the cantilever is taken for the design purpose. However, if the the width of cantilever is
short, whole width may be taken as the width of slab for design purpose.

Name of work :-

DESIGN OF CANTILEVER CHAJJA

pkn

Cear Span

1.25

mtr

1250

mm

Wall width

0.30

mtr

300

mm

Super imposed loads (with finishing)

1800

N/m2 or

1.80

kN/m2

Concrete

wt.of concrete

scbc

13.3

Tensile stress

230

N/mm2

30

mm

Steel

fy

Assume average thickness

100

mm

Nominal Cover

20

mm

Reinforcement
Main Top bars

mm F

300

mm

Distribution bars

mm F

300

mm

415
0.10

mtr

Effective Cover

300
8 mm f .bars

1250
300

mm c/c
8 mm f bars

300

mm c/c
100
mm

150
mm

(A) X - section

pk_nandwana @yahoo.co.in

20

25000

N/m

M-

DESIGN OF CANTILEVER CHAJJA

Cear Span
Wall width
Super imposed loads (with finishing)
Assume average thickness
Concrete
M
20
Steel
fy
415 N/mm2
Nominal cover
20 mm
Effective cover
30 mm

1 Design Constants:- For HYSD Bars

sst =
scbc =
m

m*c

m*c+sst
j=1-k/3 =
1
R=1/2xc x j x k
= 0.5

mtr
mtr
N/m2 or Or
mm
Or

Tensile stess

Cocrete M =

= 230 N/mm2
N/mm3
=
7
= 13.33
k=

1.25
0.30
1800
100

1250
300
1.80
0.10

mm
mm
kN/m2
mtr

230 N/mm2

20

wt. of concrete

2
= 25000 N/mm

x
7

= 0.289

13.33
13.33 x

0.289

0.904

7
+

230

= 0.904
x 0.289 =

0.9130

2 Caculcation of B.M. :Dead weight, per m2 =

Super imposed loads (with finishing) =
=
Max. possible
Bending moment

wL2
2

0.10 x

1x

x #### =
=
Total weight =

4300 x(
1.25 )2 3359
=
2
.= N m
Vmax. = wL
= 4300 x

2500 N
1800 N
4300 N

3.359 x 10 6
1.25 =

K N-m

5375 N

2 Design of setion :Effective depth

required =

Rxb

3.359 x

10 6

=
61 mm
0.913 x 1000
From stiffness (i.e. deflection) point of view, L/d = 7for a cantilever where L=l+d/2 =
1250 +
50 =
1300 mm say For M20-Fe415 combination p1.lim'=0.44%
=
W 1.30 mm
Hence modification factore for HYSD bars
7
=
1300 /( 1.30 x 7
Hence d = L/ 1.300 x
)W 143 mm
=
mm
at
the
support.
150
However, this is a structure of minor importance keep D
20 mm
Keeping nominal cover of =
20 4
= 126 mm
and using 8
mm F bars, D = 150
Reduce D = 100 mm at free end
4 Steel Reiforcement :BM
3.36
x
10 6
=
Ast =
=
128
mm2
sst x j x D
230 x
0.904 x 126
2
using 8 mm bars
A
= 3.14xdia
=
3.14 x
8
x 8
= 50.2 mm2
4 x100
4
x 100
Nomber of Bars = Ast/A =
128 /
50 = 2.55
say
=
3 No.
Maximum permissble spacing = 3 x d =
3
x 150 =
450 mm
or 300 mm
which ever is smaller.
Hence Provided
8 mm F bar, @ 300 mm c/c .
1000 x 50.2
Actual Ast=
= 167 mm2
300
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

5 Embeded of reinforcement in supports.:In order to devlopfull tensile strength at face of support, each bars should be embeded
into support by a length equal to Ld = 45 F =
45 x
8=
360 mm.
This could be best achieved by providing one bend of 90 0 where anchor value of this bend=8F
=
=
=

8
300
450

x
>

8
20
Ld

=
64 mm. Thus total anchorage achieved value
+
64
+( 150 - 2.00 x 20 4 )'= 450 mm
Ld
Hence O.K.
= 360

6 Check for shear :Neglecting the taper and taking an average d=(

5375

b=

1000 mm

150 +
2

100 )-

d =

105 mm

20 =

105 mm

5375
V
=
= 0.051 N/mm2
bxd
1000 x
105
Permissible value of t c =
0.234 N/mm2
0.18 x 1.30 =
For M 20 grade concrete and
100 x
167
100Ast
p'
=
=
= 0.16 %
1000 x 105
bd
Hence from Table permissible shear (tc)for M 20 concrete, for 0.16 % steel = 0.18 N/mm2
tc
tv
here
<
Hence safe

tv

7 Distribution reinforcement:Asd =
0.12

Avrage depth = 125 mm

0.12 x 1000 x
D
=
= 1.20 D
100
"= 1.20
= 150 mm
3.14 x
8
x
8
Using 8
=
= 50.2
mm F bars each having
4
x
100
1000 x As
1000 x 50.2 =
335 mm
pitch s=
=
Asd
150
However, provied these @ 300 mm c/c .

7 Details of reinforcement:-

pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

x bxD
100
x
125

Shown in drawing

mm2

Name of work :-

pkn

wall width
300

1250
mm bars @ 300 C/C

mm bars @ 300 C/C

100
150

VALUES OF DESIGN CONSTANTS

Grade of concrete
Modular Ratio

M-15
18.67

M-20
13.33

M-25
10.98

M-30
9.33

M-35
8.11

M-40
7.18

scbc N/mm2
m scbc

8.5

10

11.5

13

93.33

93.33

93.33

93.33

93.33

93.33

kc

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

(a) sst =
140
N/mm2
(Fe 250)

jc

0.867

0.867

0.867

0.867

0.867

0.867

Rc

0.867

1.214

1.474

1.734

1.994

2.254

Pc (%)

0.714

1.214

1.429

1.643

1.857

kc

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.329

jc

0.89

0.89

0.89

0.89

0.89

Rc

0.89
0.732

1.025

1.244

1.464

1.684

1.903

Pc (%)

0.433

0.606

0.736

0.866

0.997

1.127

kc

0.289

0.289

0.289

0.289

0.289

0.289

jc

0.904

0.904

0.904

0.904

0.904

0.904

Rc

0.653

0.914

1.11

1.306

1.502

1.698

Pc (%)

0.314

0.44

0.534

0.628

0.722

0.816

kc

0.253

0.253

0.253

0.253

0.253

0.253

jc

0.916

0.916

0.916

0.914

0.916

0.916

Rc

0.579

0.811

0.985

1.159

1.332

1.506

Pc (%)

0.23

0.322

0.391

0.46

0.53

0.599

(b) sst =
190
N/mm2
(c ) sst =
230
N/mm2
(Fe 415)
(d) sst =
275
N/mm2
(Fe 500)

Permissible shear stress Table tv in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

100As
bd
< 0.15
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
3.00 and above

Permissible shear stress in concrete

M-15
M-20
M-25
M-30
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.40
0.42
0.44
0.45
0.42
0.45
0.46
0.48
0.44
0.47
0.49
0.50
0.44
0.49
0.51
0.53
0.44
0.51
0.53
0.55
0.44
0.51
0.55
0.57
0.44
0.51
0.56
0.58
0.44
0.51
0.57
0.6

tv N/mm2
M-35
M-40
0.2
0.2
0.23
0.23
0.31
0.32
0.37
0.38
0.42
0.42
0.45
0.46
0.49
0.49
0.52
0.52
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.60
0.60
0.62
0.62
0.63

Maximum shear stress tc.max in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Grade of concrete

tc.max

M-15
1.6

M-20
1.8

M-25
1.9

M-30
2.2

M-35
2.3

M-40
2.5

Grade of concrete
tbd (N / mm2)

Shear stress tc
100As
M-20
bd
0.15
0.18
0.16
0.18
0.17
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.2
0.19
0.21
0.2
0.22
0.2
0.23
0.2
0.24
0.21
0.25
0.21
0.26
0.21
0.27
0.22
0.28
0.22
0.29
0.22
0.3
0.23
0.31
0.23
0.32
0.24
0.33
0.24
0.34
0.24
0.35
0.25
0.36
0.25
0.37
0.25
0.38
0.26
0.39
0.26
0.4
0.26
0.41
0.27
0.42
0.27
0.43
0.27
0.44
0.28
0.45
0.28
0.46
0.28
0.47
0.29
0.48
0.29
0.49
0.29
0.5
0.30
0.51
0.30
0.52
0.30
0.53
0.30
0.54
0.30
0.55
0.31
0.56
0.31
0.57
0.31
0.58
0.31
0.59
0.31
0.6
0.32
0.61
0.32
0.62
0.32

Reiforcement %
100As
M-20
bd
0.18
0.15
0.19
0.18
0.2
0.21
0.21
0.24
0.22
0.27
0.23
0.3
0.24
0.32
0.25
0.35
0.26
0.38
0.27
0.41
0.28
0.44
0.29
0.47
0.30
0.5
0.31
0.55
0.32
0.6
0.33
0.65
0.34
0.7
0.35
0.75
0.36
0.82
0.37
0.88
0.38
0.94
0.39
1.00
0.4
1.08
0.41
1.16
0.42
1.25
0.43
1.33
0.44
1.41
0.45
1.50
0.46
1.63
0.46
1.64
0.47
1.75
0.48
1.88
0.49
2.00
0.50
2.13
0.51
2.25

0.63
0.64
0.65
0.66
0.67
0.68
0.69
0.7
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.8
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.84
0.85
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.9
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
1.00
1.01
1.02
1.03
1.04
1.05
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.09
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14

0.32
0.32
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4

1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19
1.20
1.21
1.22
1.23
1.24
1.25
1.26
1.27
1.28
1.29
1.30
1.31
1.32
1.33
1.34
1.35
1.36
1.37
1.38
1.39
1.40
1.41
1.42
1.43
1.44
1.45
1.46
1.47
1.48
1.49
1.50
1.51
1.52
1.53
1.54
1.55
1.56
1.57
1.58
1.59
1.60
1.61
1.62
1.63
1.64
1.65
1.66

0.4
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46

1.67
1.68
1.69
1.70
1.71
1.72
1.73
1.74
1.75
1.76
1.77
1.78
1.79
1.80
1.81
1.82
1.83
1.84
1.85
1.86
1.87
1.88
1.89
1.90
1.91
1.92
1.93
1.94
1.95
1.96
1.97
1.98
1.99
2.00
2.01
2.02
2.03
2.04
2.05
2.06
2.07
2.08
2.09
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.18

0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50

2.19
2.20
2.21
2.22
2.23
2.24
2.25
2.26
2.27
2.28
2.29
2.30
2.31
2.32
2.33
2.34
2.35
2.36
2.37
2.38
2.39
2.40
2.41
2.42
2.43
2.44
2.45
2.46
2.47
2.48
2.49
2.50
2.51
2.52
2.53
2.54
2.55
2.56
2.57
2.58
2.59
2.60
2.61
2.62
2.63
2.64
2.65
2.66
2.67
2.68
2.69
2.70

0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51

2.71
2.72
2.73
2.74
2.75
2.76
2.77
2.78
2.79
2.80
2.81
2.82
2.83
2.84
2.85
2.86
2.87
2.88
2.89
2.90
2.91
2.92
2.93
2.94
2.95
2.96
2.97
2.98
2.99
3.00
3.01
3.02
3.03
3.04
3.05
3.06
3.07
3.08
3.09
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15

0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51

Permissible Bond stress Table tbd in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Grade of concreteM-10
-tbd (N / mm2)

M-15
0.6

M-20
0.8

M-25
0.9

M-30
1

M-35
1.1

M-40
1.2

M-45
1.3

Development Length in tension

Plain M.S. Bars

H.Y.S.D. Bars

Grade of
concrete

tbd (N / mm2)

kd = Ld F

tbd (N / mm2)

kd = Ld F

M 15

0.6

58

0.96

60

M 20

0.8

44

1.28

45

M 25

0.9

39

1.44

40

M 30

35

1.6

36

M 35

1.1

32

1.76

33

M 40

1.2

29

1.92

30

M 45

1.3

27

2.08

28

M 50

1.4

25

2.24

26

Permissible stress in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Grade of
concrete
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M

10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50

Permission stress in compression (N/mm 2) Permissible stress in bond (Average) for

Bending acbc
Direct (acc)
plain bars in tention (N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
3.0
5.0
7.0
8.5
10.0
11.5
13.0
14.5
16.0

Kg/m2
300
500
700
850
1000
1150
1300
1450
1600

(N/mm2)
2.5
4.0
5.0
6.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
11.0
12.0

Kg/m2
250
400
500
600
800
900
1000
1100
1200

(N/mm2)
-0.6
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4

in kg/m2
-60
80
90
100
110
120
130
140

00)
M-50
1.4