AutoCAD 2006. Руководство чертежника, конструктора, архитектора

AutoCAD
2006
, ,
AutoCAD
und LT 2006
Zeichnungen, 3D-Modelle, Layouts
WERNER SOMMER
Markt+Technik
KOMPE NDIUM
EInfuhrung I Arbeitsbuch
h I Nachschlagewerk
Auto CAD
, ,

.
.

2006
004.92
32.973.26-018.1
383

AutoCAD 2006. , , . .
. .: -, 2006 . 736 : .
AutoCAD 2006 AutoCAD
LT 2006. , , , , , , , , , , . -, . , , , .
AutoCAD
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Windows
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Copyright 2006 by Pearson Education Deutschland GmbH. All rights reserved.

First published in the German language under the title "AutoCAD and LT 2006 Kompendium" by
Markt+Technik, an imprint of Pearson Education Deutschland GmbH, Munchen.
ISBN 5-9518-0133-8 (.)

ISBN 3-8272-6970-9 (.)
Original edition copyright by

Pearson Education Deutschland GmbH, 2006
.
, 2006
13
! AutoCAD 2006/LT 2006
15
1.
17
1.1.
1.2. AutoCAD AutoCAD LT?
1.3. ,
1.4. -
1.5.
2.
2.1. AutoCAD
2.2. AutoCAD
2.3.
2.4.
2.5. ,
2.6.
2.7. Zoom () Pan ()
2.8.
2.9.
2.10.
2.11. AutoCAD
2.12.
2.13. AutoCAD.
3.
3.1.
3.2. ,
3.3.
3.4.
3.5. ,
3.6.
3.7.
3.8.
3.9.
3.10.
3.11.
17
18
18
19
20
. 21
21
23
25
29
32
34
38
44
46
48
52
55
57
59
59
61
. 68
69
73
77
79
80
81
82
90
AutoCAD 2006
6
3.12.
3.13.
3.14.
3.15.
3.16.
3.17.
3.18.
3.19.

FROm () .

92
96
105
106
111
. 112
114
4.
117
4.1. , ,
4.2.
4.3.
4.4.
4.5.
4.6.
4.7. .
117
. 127
130
131
133
136
139
5.
5.1.
5.2.
5.3.
5.4.
5.5.
5.6.
5.7.
5.8.
5.9.
5.10.
5.11.
5.12.
5.13.
5.14.
5.15. . .
5.16.
5.17.
5.18.
5.19.
6. ,
6.1.
6.2.
6.3.
6.4. . .
6.5.
6.6.
6.7.
6.8.
6.9. .
141
.
<
141
143
144
146
150
153
154
158
160
167
169
170
170
172
174
175
177
180
181
183
183
190
197
198
202
203
205
207
211
2. , , ...
213
7.
215
7.1.
7.2.
7.3.
7.4. ,
7.5.
7.6.
7.7.
7.8.
7.9.
7.10. ,
,
7.11.
7.12.
7.13.
7.14.
7.15.
215
. 221
229
232
235
237
239
239
246
246
249
250
255
. 257
258
8. ,
8.1.
8.2.
8.3.
8.4.
8.5.
8.6.
8.7.
8.8. .
8.9.
8.10.
9.
9.1.
9.2.
9.3.
9.4.
9.5.
9.6.
9.7.
9.8.
9.9.
9.10.
10.
10.1.
10.2.
10.3.
10.4.
263
263
264
265
267
267
269
272
273
274
277
279
. 279
280
284
286
289
291
292
302
307
309
313
313
320
322
324
AutoCAD 2006
8
10.5.
10.6.
10.7.
11. , ,
11.1.
11.2.
11.3.
11.4.
11.5.
11.6.
11.7.
11.8.
11.9
11.10.
11.11.
11.12.
11.13.
11.14.
11.15. AutoCAD
11.16.
12.
12.1.
12.2.
12.3.
12.4.
13. , AutoCAD

13.1. ( )
13.2.
13.3.
13.4.
13.5.
13.6.
13.7. AutoCAD
13.8. AutoCAD
13.9. AutoCAD
13.10. AutoCAD
13.11.
14. Windows AutoCAD

14.1.
14.2.
14.3. Drag & Drop
14.4. AutoCAD . . . . :
14.5. (OLE) .
14.6.
326
328
331
337
337
338
340
342
346
349
350
356
362
366
367
368
369
372
375
379
381
381
385
387
388
.391
391
396
397
399
401
407
408
414
418
420
421
425
425
426
428
429
431
436
15. , . . 439
.15.1.
15.2.
15.3.
15.4.
15.5.
15.6.
15.7.
15.8.
15.9.
439
441
448
450
458
462
464
467
469
16.
471
16.1.
16.2. , , . . .
16.3.
16.4.
16.5.
16.6.
16.7.
16.8.
16.9.
471
474
479
483
489
491
494
496
497
17.
499
17.1. AutoCAD
17.2. DXF-
17.3.
17.4.
17.5.
17.6.
17.7.
17.8.
499
501
502
503
504
506
510
511
18. -
18.1. . . .
18.2.
18.3. DWF-
18.4. E-Mail
18.5. Web
19.
19.1.
19.2.
19.3.
19.4.
19.5.
513
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513
517
517
521
523
527
527
529
532
533
534
AutoCAD 2006
10
3.
537
20. ,

539
20.1.
20.2. -
20.3.
20.4. -
20.5.
20.6. - . . .
20.7.
20.8. .
20.9. -
20.10.
20.11.
20.12. -
21. . . .
21.1. ,
21.2.
21.3.
21.4.
21.5.
21.6.
21.7. -
21.8.
21.9.
22. AutoCAD
22.1.
22.2. ,
22.3.
22.4.
22.5. .
22.6.
22.7.
22.8.
22.9.
22.10.
22.11.
539
540
542
543
546
551
561
567
568
571
575
576
581
581
587
589
593
595
597
604
. . 614
618
625
625
629
. 631
. 634
635
639
643
646
650
652
655
4. AutoCAD 2006 / LT 2006
657
23.
659
23.1.
23.2.
23.3.
23.4.
659
661
663
665
11_
23.5.
23.6. AutoCAD
23.7.
665
666
668
24.
24.1.
24.2.
24.3.
24.4.
24.5.
24.6.
671
25.
671
673
676
677
678
678
681
25.1.
25.2. .
25.3. . . .
681
. 682
689
5.
691
. 693
. AutoCAD/ AutoCAD LT
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.. AutoCAD
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693
695
695
696
711
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711
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716
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2.1. AutoCAD
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AutoCAD 2006 AutoCAD LT 2006
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2.2. AutoCAD
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Open a Drawing
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File
A22-08.dwg
L22-0G.dwg
L22-05.dwg
A22-05dwg
Path
D:\ACAD.eanples\
Size:
243KB (248.715 bytes)
Last Modified:
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Filename ( ): . ,
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. 2.5
Select
file ( )
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Name
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elACAD 2006 Compendium

EJBILDER
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MATERIAL
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. 2.7

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Name & location
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Name I Loc alion [i a ie Modile.j
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A11-03.dwg
A11-04-1.dwg
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D:\ACAD_exa...
D:\ACAD_exa...
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31KB
21KB
36KB
32KB
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AutoCAD
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04.11.20031:23'
04.11.20031:23
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04.11.20031:23
17 files found.
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A11-02.dwg
A11-03.dwg
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D:4ACAD exa...
D:\ACAD exa...
and j 10.05 2005

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AutoCAD
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04 11 2003123
04.11.20031:23
04.11.20031:23
04.11.20031:23
17 files found. ;
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2.4.
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1. Open ().
2. A02-01.DWG.
3. .
2.4.
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[ /
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Object
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39
2.7. Zoom () Pan ()

. 2.16

Zoom Window
Zoom Original
Zoom Extents
Pan (), . (. . 2.17).

. 2.17

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Zoom window ( ): , (. . 2.18). ,
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Window ().
Zoom original ( ):
. AutoCAD 10
, . Zoom (), Previous ().
Zoom extents ( ): , .
Zoom () Extents ().
3D orbit (-):
. , , ,
(. 20.9).
Exit (): .
2.
40
. 2.18

Pan () Zoom (), :
"* View (), Pan (), Realtime ( ).
* Pan realtime ( )
Standard ().
,
.
Zoom ()

.
Zoom (), .
Command: 'zoom
Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor (nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window/Object]
<real time>:
: '
, ( ),
[//////]
< >:
Zoom Window ( )
'* View (), Zoom (), Window ().
"* Zoom Window ( ) Zoom (Q.,
) Standard () Zoom ().
. , , .
2.7. Zoom () Pan ()
41
Zoom Previous ( )
* View (), Zoom (), Previous ().
Zoom Previous ( )
Standard ().
. AutoCAD
10 .
Zoom Scale ( )
HI* View (), Zoom (), Scale ().
HI* Zoom Scale ( ) Zoom
() Standard () Zoom ().
. , 1, , 1 .
:
in* , (. 3.5);
"|* , X, ,
0.7 1.5;
HI* (. 3.5), (), , 0.9 2.5.
,
AutoCAD , .
Zoom In Out ( 0.5 2)

HI* View (), Zoom (), In ()
Out ().
|* Zoom In () Zoom Out ()
Zoom () Standard () Zoom ().
.
Zoom Center ( )
HI* View (), Zoom (), Center ().
HI* Zoom Center ( ) Zoom
() Standard () Zoom ().
Scale (), , ,
. ,
. ,
2.
42
, , .
Zoom All ( ) Zoom Extents ( )

# View (), Zoom (), All () Extents
().
Zoom All ( ) Zoom Extents ( ) Zoom () Standard () Zoom ().
AutoCAD , . . , . , All () (. 3.5), , ,
, .
Extents () ,
, .
.
Zoom Dynamic ( )
'* View (), Zoom (), Dynamic ().
""* Zoom Dynamic ( ) Zoom () Standard () Zoom ().
,
(. . 2.19):
mi .
" , (
).
* , ( ).
" ,
X. ,
-> , .
,
, . ,
Enter, ,
. ,
Enter. Esc
. , Cancel ().
2.7. Zoom () Pan ()

. 2.19
Dynamic
()
Zoom
()
-'
iT~rri
1 * View
43
Insert Fivn*.
'
Zoom Object ( )
" View (), Zoom (), Object ().
Zoom Object ( ) Zoom () Standard () Zoom ().
,
. , .
.
Select objects:
:
(. 3.10), Enter,
.
Pan ()
Pan () - -Pan (-)
. :
View (), Pan (), Point ().
:
Command: '-pan
Specify base point or displacement:
Specify second point:
2.
: '-
:
:
, , .
. :
\
Command: '-pan
Specify base point or displacement: 100,200
Specify second point: 200,200
: '
: 100,200
: 200,200
100,200 , 200,200 ( 3.4).
100 X.
:
Command: '-pan
Specify base point or.displacement: 100,0
Specify second point: Enter
: '-
: 100,0
: Enter

Enter, 100
X. . ,
,
. , :
* View (), Pan (), Left (), Right
(), Up () Down ().
( 1/8 ).
2.8.

/ .
Aerial view ( ), AutoCAD.
, . (. . 2.20).
2.8.
. 2.20
AutoCAD
Aerial view
( )
45
>':,'; e::*SWlD
[ I
/ Aerial view ( )
Dsviewer (), / Aerial view (
), :
" View (), Aerial view ( ).
Aerial view ( )
Aerial view ( ) Windows- . Aerial view ( ) . .

Aerial view ( )
, .
. , , .
,
(X) .
( ), . , Pan (). Aerial view ( )
(->) . , ( ).
, .
Aerial view ( ) .
Aerial view ( ), Enter.
.
2.
46
Aerial view ( ).
Aerial view ( )
( ):
>"* Zoom in () Aerial
view ( ).
in* Zoom out () Aerial
view ( ).
* Global () Aerial view ( ) .
Aerial view ( )
View (): Aerial
view ( ), (. ).
Options (): . Auto viewport ( ), Aerial view ( )
. (. 16). Dynamic update ( ) . ,
Aerial view ( ) .
Realtime zoom ( ) :
Aerial
view ( ) ( ),
( ).

, .
:
in*
,
.
mi , .
* .
2.9.
, . AutoCAD :
:
, , , .
: , . . Enter. -
48
2.10.
49

, , .
AutoCAD. ,
:
* , -
, .
I* , ,
Minimize ().
.
AutoCAD (. . 2.21), AutoCAD.
Arrange icons ( ) Window ()
.
. 2.21

:
* ( ) (
) .
"
*-
Restore ().

:
1. .
2. Open (), .
3. Select file ( )
A02-02.dwg. Shift , , 02-03.dwg. .
4. Open (). AutoCAD, (. . 2.22).

,
:
"* , . ,
, .
2.
50
. 2.22

* , , .
+ , ,
Window () ,
, . . .
" Ctrl + Tab
.

Window () . Cascade (), , , (. . 2.22).
Window ():
Cascade (): .
Tile horizontally ( ):
AutoCAD, (. . 2.23).
Tile vertically ( ):
AutoCAD, (. . 2.24).
2.10.
. 2.23

Fie Ed* Vm- W i t Fv-net
51
To-Js C* Dimnsnei Modify M m Help Express
. 2.24

lUtoCiD Express Tools Copyright 2002-2004 Autodesk, Inc

,utoCiD u t i l i t i e s loaded
GfijQ

,
, :
" Close () .
|* File () Close ().
*
Close ().
* Ctrl+F4.
2.
52
-
, AutoCAD . Yes () ,
No () . Cancel ()
Close (). .
- ,
AutoCAD (. ).
:
* ,
Zoom () Extents (),
.
, .
"* , , Tile vertically ( ) Tile horizontally ( ),
,
. . .
2.11. AutoCAD
AutoCAD :
Help () AutoCAD 2006 Help ( AutoCAD
2006), Assist () Info palette
( ).
Info palette ( )
Info palette ( ),
, .
:
* Help (), Info palette ( ).
' Tools (), Assist Info palette ( ).
""* Ctrl+5.
Info palette (), (. . 2.25).
, .
AutoCAD 2006. Command list ( )
.
Assistclose ( ) .
2.11. AutoCAD
53
. 2.25
Info palette
( )
*- Info palette ( ) ,
.
, , ,
AutoCAD Info palette ( ).
'>* Info palette ( ) , .
" Info palette ( ) ()
AutoCAD, (.
. 2.26). Auto Docking ( ) .
. 2.26
AutoCAD

Info
palette (
)
0A
CIRCLE Command
To dran a circle by specifying a

center point end ridiut or
diameter
1. Click Draw menu > Circle >
Center, Radius (o Center,
Diameter).
2. Specify the cente point.
3. Soecify the radiu or diameter.
K)Dr* toolbar!
Command line: CIRCLE
Specify
radius of circle
Auto-hide ( ) , Info palette ( ) ,

.
2.
54
* Transparency... (...) , Info palette ( ) ,

(. 2.5).
Info palette ( ) / ,
( ), . , ,
. .
< . U

AutoCAD.
:
" F1 .
Help () Help ().
"# Help () Standard (- ]]
).
|* Help () .
"" Help () ? .
"# AutoCAD 2006 Help ( AutoCAD
2006).
(. . 2.27). , . .
. 2.27

AutoCAD 2006 Help provides

complete Inform ontorusing
AutoCAD- Click the links on Ihe right
or us the Contents tab to browse
Help topic*
The New features Workshop helps
you quickly learn wfiai's new in
AutoCAD 3006 To accuse me New
Features Workshop, ciickthe link on
the right You can also iccess the
Mew Features Workshop from the
2.12.
55
:
"* Contents (): .
' Index (): .
Search (): , .
Ask me ():
.

Help (), , :
Developer help ( ):
AutoCAD .
New features workshop ( ): AutoCAD.
Online resources (-): .
About ( ): About AutoCAD ( AutoCAD)
.
2.12.
:
Autodesk.
" .
" .
AutoCAD AutoCAD LT Web-
Autodesk.

Communication center
( ) :
Communication center ( ) -
.
Communication center ( ) ,
.
, . (. . 2.28.).
.
Refresh content ( ):
, .
2.
56
550Communication Center
. 2.28
Communication center
( )
Your Product ia up to date

* New e-Leaming for AutoCAD 2006! Sign ii
10.OS.2005 Tip: A Handy button macro tor

| creating a viewport in a layout
| 03.05.2005 Tip: Draw a line between circles
26.04.2005 Tip: Using "Snap Between Two
Points"
New Messages and Channels Availe s

Rft Content
;!
Eyeing*
Utt updated ia.QS.2OOS. :39.44
Setting (): (. . 2.29). Settings () .

, . , . Channels ()
, .
. 2.29

Configuration Settings
Channels
You must specify a country/region and a pofling frequency to
enable the Live Update feature,
: Country/Region
-~
i PJease indicate for which country/region you would tke the

. Live Update information to be localized.
Check for New Content

Please indicate how often you would % your product to
poll the I've Update feature.
[Weekly
Not^kation
E ] &ible Baloon Nottfteation for new announcements
Traysettings ()
,
. Traysettings ()
. :
2.13. AutoCAD
57
"* Traysettings ().

"
Tray settings ( ).
I* Status bar menu ( ) I
Tray settings ( ).
"# Tray settings ( ),
,
(. . 2.30).
. 2.30
i Tray Settings
Tray settings ( )
ations fiom services
Display June.
,'i
(> Display ynll closed
2.13. AutoCAD
AutoCAD Quit ().
Quit ()
Quit () :
"* File (), Exit ().
Close () AutoCAD.
* Alt + F4 Ctrl + Q .
- , AutoCAD .
AutoCAD , .
3.1.
AutoCAD, .
New ()
New ()
Create new drawing ( ). New
():
File (), New ().
Qnew () Standard ().

Show startup dialog box ( )
Startup () System () Options ()
(. .4) New ()
Create new drawing ( ) (. . 3.1).
. 3.1
Use template ( )
Create new drawing
( )
Create New Drawing
D
;
Use a Template
Select a Template:
iAcad -named plot styles.dwt
Acaddwt
nAcadiso.dwt
I Ansi a (portrait) -color dependent plot styles, dwt
I1 Ansi a {portrait) -named plot styles, dwt
| Ansi a -coloi dependent plot styles.dwt
I
-Template Description
Normal international (metric) drawing template. Uses Named Plot Styles.
60
3.
*.dwt, . , , Acadiso.dwt Acltiso.dwt,

( ), , Acad.dwt Aclt.dwt.
, Use template
( ) Create new drawing ( ) (.
. 3.1). , . Browse ()
Select a template file ( ).
Select a template file ( ) , (. . 3.2).
, Open () , .
. 3.2
Select a template file
Date Mod:,
jugacad -Named Plot Styles
A (portrait) -Cofor Depe.,.

$
Fte Folder
24,04,200'. IJ
File Folder
11.05.2005/
33 KB
AutoCAD Template
25.01.2003 7
33 KB
AutoCAD Template
06.01.2004 i:
25 KB
AutoCAD Template
U.02.2004 !)
2 5
AutoCAD Template
11.02.2004 4
AutoCAD Template
11.02.2004 [i
AutoCAD Template
11.02.2004 L"
AutoCAD Template
11.02.2004 H
AutoCAD Template
11.02.2004 U
AutoCAD Template
11.02,2004 It
AutoCAD Template
11.02.2004 li
AutoCAD Template
11.02.2004
AutoCAD Template
11.02.2004
28 KB
A (portrait)-Named Plot.,.
28 KB
jÂNSIA-CobrDependentPtot...
29KB
j ^ A N S I A -Named Plot Styles
29 KB
ÂNSIB-ColorDependentPlot...
28KB
U l A N S I -Named Plot Styles
29 KB
< d o r Dependent Plot...
29 KB
-Named * * * Styles
29 KB
v , [_
Foe-.
>
;'-<('>'-i
**'J
Qpen
Cants'
.
Create new drawing ( )
Start from scratch ( ), , , ( ) (. . 3.3).
. 3.3
Start from scratch (
) Create new drawing
( )
Create New Drawing
Start from Scratch

- Detault Settings
Impeiial [led and inches)
Metric
...
-Tip
Uses the default metib settings.
3.2. ,
:
1. Acadiso.dwt Acltiso.dwt.
2. Drawingl.dwg, AutoCAD
.
3.2. ,
. , ,
. , .
Line ()
Line (),
.
:
""*- Draw (), Line ().
line () Draw ().

( ) :
Command: _line
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
:
:
[]:
[]:
[/]:
[/]:
[/]:
( ). . .
, , , .
Line () :
.Specify f i r s t point:
:
3.
62
Enter, , . :
[]:
Enter , .
Line () :
Undo (): ,
, .
,
, .
Close (): AutoCAD

, . , .
:
* , . . , , .
+ , (.
. 3.4), ( ,
) -.
"" Enter Enter ,
Cancel () Esc. Pan () Zoom () .
"" User preferences () Options
() (. )
. , Enter. ,
, . Enter, .
3.2. , "
. 3.4
Line ()
63
' Enter
Cancel
Recent Input
Undo
Snap Overrides
Zoom
QuickCalc
Circle ()
Circle () (.
. 3.5).
Circle () ,
Circle () . . , .
| Draw (), Circle (), .
* Circle () Draw ().
( ) :
Command: _circle
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]:
:
[/2/ ( )]:
[]:
\
.
. , , . . . ,
AutoCAD , Enter.
Diameter (), :
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <12.0000>: D
Specify diameter of circle <24.0000>:
64
__^
3.
[] <12.000>:
<24.0000>:
:
(): 3Point () , .
Specify
Specify
Specify
Specify
center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: 3p

first point on circle:
second point on circle:
third point on circle:
[/2/ ( )]:
:
:
:
2 (2): 2Point (2) , .

Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: 2p
Specify first end point of circle's diameter:
Specify second end point of circle's diameter:
[/2/ ( )]: 2
:
:
TTR (): Tan Tan Radius (, , )

.
Tangent () (. 3.13) .
Specify
Specify
Specify
Specify
center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: Ttr

point on object for first tangent of circle:
point on object for second tangent of circle:
radius of circle <5>:
[/2/ ( )]:
, :
, :
<5>:
Circle () Draw () Tan, tan, tan

(3 ), (). Tangent () (. 3.13). , , , .
3.2. ,
65
. 3.5

)
^
{ <
)
-
d)2T
V ) I!\
T3
1
) , ,
{
f)Kac, ,
t1
IK
\ 2
+ 1
Rectang ()
Line ()
Pline () (. 7.1),
Rectang (). , .
:
* Draw (), Rectangle ().
||* Rectangle () Draw ().
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or
[Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]:
Specify other corner point or [Area/Dimensions/Rotation]:
:
[////]:
[//]:
. .
Dimensions (): Dimensions ().
Specify other corner point or [Area/Dimensions/Rotation]: Dimensions
Specify length for rectangles <0.0000>:
Specify width for rectangles <0.0000>:
Specify other corner point or [Area/Dimensions/Rotation]:

[//]:
<0.0000>:
<0.0000>:
[//]:

3 AutoCAD 2006
3.
66

.
Area (): . () Enter,
(Length) (Width), . , a AutoCAD . (. ), .
/ ,
.
Rotation ():
. (), .
:
Chamfer (): ,
, .
[Chamfer/Elevation/Filiet/Thickness/Width]: Chamfer
Specify first chamfer distance for rectangles <5.0000>:
Specify second chamfer distance for rectangles <5.0000>:
[////]:
<5.'0000>:
<5.0000>:
[////]:
AutoCAD ,
.
Elevation (): , , (. 20.3).
Fillet (): , :
[Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: Fillet
Specify fillet radius for rectangles <2.0000>:
Specify other corner point or [Dimensions]:
[////]:
<2.0000>:
[////]:
[]:
3.2. ,
67
.
Thickness (): , (. 20.3).
Width (): , () ' .
[Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: Width
Specify line width for rectangles <0.0000>:
Specify other corner point or [Dimensions]:
[////]:
<0.0000>:
[////]:
[]:
() .
:
, , . ., , ,
. cor
.
:

. , Enter, .
' ,
.
(. . 3.6).
, .
,
.
" , . Recent input ( ).
3.
68
. 3.6

* Recent Input
* * Cut
CTRL+X
&
CTRL+C
Copy with gase Point

&
CTRL+SHIft+C
CTRL+V
Paste
Paste os Steels
CTRi+a-iifi
Paste to Original f
Undo Rectangle
T. Mo
cia+v
2uick Select...
1
QuickCalc
Options...
3.3.
AutoCAD .

, AutoCAD , , (. . 3.7).
200.3144.236.6342.0.0000
SNAP GRID ORTHO POLAR OSNAP OTRACK DYN LVVT
. .7.

. , , .
.

1.
2.
.
.
, 3.2.
, .
:
, .
.
.
:
3.4.
69
"*- .
(. . 3.8). ,
.
* , . (. . 3.8).
. 3.8
Cursor coordinate values (F6)

v< Grid (F7)
s/
v"
Polar (F10)
OSnap (F3)
OTrack(Fll)
Dynamic Input (F12)
Lineweight
Paper/Model
Tray Settings...
3.4.
CAD , . ,
, ?
, . X Y. ,
, Z. AutoCAD :
: , , ().
:
().
. X Y. .

,
AutoCAD, .
. F6 , . - .
F6,
.
:
3.
70
Absolute () ;
' Off () - F6 ,
, ;
"" Relative () F6, (. )
.
F6 . .

, , : Relative (), Absolute (), Off ()
(. ).
, Units ()
Units () ,
,
. :
|* Format (), Units ().
Drawing unites ( ) (. . 3.9):
Length (), (): ()
Decimal (),
Scientific () ( , , 1.50+03), Architectural (), Fractional () Engineering () ( ).
Decimal (), Precision (): Precision ()
0 8 ().
. 3.9
Drawing unites ( )
I Angle
Length-
ha- i,'
I ; Decimal Degrt
Decision:
i Precision
io.oooo"
Qgockwse
' imenion scale
Units to scale inserted content:
Millimeters
Sample Output
V5.2 0033.0
1 MSS
v |
:
"
3.4.
Angle (), (): ()
: Deg/Min/Sec (//), Grads (), Decimal degrees ( ), Radians ()
Surveyor's units ( ).
Angle (), Precision (): ,
8 ().
Angle (), Clockwise ( ): AutoCAD .
,
.
Direction ():
Direction control ( ),
(. . 3.10). East ().
, .
. 3.10

Direction Control
r]3a$e Angle
0
; *
90
180
270
SOSouth : .:.
(Ofl*t
PickVType
OK
^ J | Cancel [
:
+
, , .
!
Decimal (), Decimal degrees ( ).

East () .

. , , .
,
. :
:
X Y (. . 3.11). ,
.
3.
72
:
:
X.Y
100,150
-22.5,35.7
:
X Y (.
. 3.11). @.
:
:
@dx,dy
@10,20
@15.5,-5.7
. 3.11

+Y
11,30
+Y
-10,22
15,15
-X
-Y
: (. . 3.12). <.
:
:
<
50<45
82.75<-90
:
(.
. 3.12). @,
<.
:
:
@<
@20<135
@45.25<-45
3.5. ,
73
. 3.12
-X _ _ _
3.5. ,
, ISO- A3.
420x297 . ,

, , , .
.

CAD ,
:
1: AutoCAD 1:1!
AutoCAD 1:1, . . . . , ,
, ,
.
2: AutoCAD !
AutoCAD (,
, ), .
, , ,
. , ,
1 (. 15).
3.
74

AutoCAD, :
: ,
. , . 0,0.
1:1, .
: , . , /, , .
,
.
, AutoCAD :
"* = N
, 1:50,
50 .

, , , , 0,0:
in* = /
A3 1:50 (= 0.02) :
X:
Y:
420/0.02 = 21000
297/0.02 = 14850
(. . 3.1).
,
0,0.
( ), . . ,
.
. 3.1.

10:1
5:1
1:1
1:5
4
29.70,21.00
59.40,42.00
297,210
1485,1050
A3
42.00,29.70
84.00,59.40
420,297
2100,1485
2
59.40,42.00
118.80,84.00
594,420
2970,2100
1
84.00,59.40
168.00,118.80
840,594
4200,2970
118.80,84.00
237.60,168.00
1188,840
5945,4200
75
3.5. ,
1:10
1:50
1:100
4
2970,2100
14850,1050
29700,21000
A3
4200,2970
21000,14850
42000,29700
2
5940,4200
29700,21000
59400,42000
1
8400,5940
42000,29700
84000,59400
11880,8400
59450,42000
118800,84000
:
.
,
. , ,
.

, ,
, , .
10 , 1000 . , .
(. . 3.2)
.
. 3.2.

1
0.1
0.01
0.001
0.000001

1
0.1
0.01
0.001
0.000001
,
4 1:1, 297,210 * 0.1, 29.7,21 (). 1 * 0.1, 1 0.1 ().
: A3 ,
1:50.
21000,148500 * 0.001, 21,14.85 (). 1 50 * 0.001= 0.05 ().
:
,
, . , .
3.
76
*- .
, ,
. ,
.
" 1:100, 3,5 , 350 . 1 ,
350 * 0.001, 0.35 ().
, Limits ()
, , , . ,
.
Limits (), :
Format (), Drawing limits ().
Command: limits
Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] <0.0000,0.0000>:

Specify upper right corner <420.0000,297.0000>:

:
:
[/]<0.0000,0.0000>:

<420.0000,297.0000>:

. .
ON/OFF (/): . , AutoCAD
, . , .
,
.
:
* . . Zoom () All (), .
(. 5.9),
(. 3.11) .
I
3.6.
77
3.6.
, 3.2 ,
. , ,
.
, .
( ) ( ), AutoCAD . Enter . , ,
.
:
, Dyn ()
. . 3.19.

1. -Ol.dwg .
2. , , (. . 3.13).
Command: _line
Specify first point: 20,15
Specify next point or [Undo]: 60,15
:
: 20,15
[]: 60,15
[/]:
3
3.
, (. . 3.13).
Command: _circle
Specify center point for
40,35
Specify radius of circle
Command: _circle
Specify center point for
73.35,44.8
Specify radius of circle
circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:

or [Diameter]: 5
circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:
or [Diameter] <5.0000>: 5
:
[/2/ ( )]: 40,35
[]: 5
3.
78
:
[/2/ ( ) ] :
[]: 5
7 3 . 3 5 , 4 4 . 8
, (. . 3.13). L03-01.dwg .
. 3.13

7
83,55
30,55
20,45.
11
73.35,44.8
5
10
40,35
1
20,15
60,25
4
70,25
2
5
60,15 70,15
93,15

1.
2.
A03-02.dwg .
, (. . 3.14).
Command: _line
Specify next point or [Undo]: @40,0
:
: 20,15
[]: @40,0
[/]:
3
. 3.14

-.
7
0,40
4
@0,10 @10,0
1
20,15
2
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5
60,-10
6
623,0
79
3.7.
3.
, (. . 3.14).
L03-02.dwg .

1.
A03-03.dwg .
2.
, (. . 3.15).
Command: _line
Specify next point or [Undo]: @40<0
:
: 20,15
[]:
@40<0
[/]:
3
3.
, (. . 3.15).
L03-03.dwg .
. 3.15

3.7.
,
, , . () .
Ortho (Opmo)
/ Ortho (): .
" Ortho () .
"* F8 .
ORTHO
3.
80
- , ,
.
, , . , , , ,
.
3.8.

.
, , . , @. , -
(. 3.12).

1.
2.
A03-04.dwg .
- Ortho () .
3.
, (. . 3.16)
. , .
Command: _line
Specify next point or [Undo]: 40
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: 73
:
: 20,15
[]:
40
[/]:
10
[/]:
73
[/]:
3
4.
, (. . 3.16).
L03-04.dwg .
3.9.
. 3.16
81
7
40
73
2
40
5
10
270*
1
20,15
4
10
10
23
3.9.
, AutoCAD. . , , Line
(), Undo (), . U () Undo (),
.

Undo () Line ()
, , U ())
, . U () . ,
, , Redo ().
Redo () . U
() Redo () :
"|* Edit (), Undo () U (), Redo
().
! Undo () Redo () Standard
().

U () Undo (),
. Mredo () . , Redo () Mredo ()
. Undo () (. . 3.17), Redo
() Standard () ,
, .
3.
82
. 3.17.
:
, Undo () Redo () ,
. Redo ()
.
3.10.

U (). , ? , .
, , .
Erase ()
() Erase (). :
* Modify (), Erase ().
Edit (), Clear ().
" Erase () Modify ().
, .
:
1. A03-05.dwg .
, Erase ().
2. U
(), .

, Erase () ,
.
Select objects:
:
3.10.
83
,
Enter. (, Erase () ).
.
AutoCAD .
.
:
,
, . , . (. .4), . .

Enter.
Select objects:
1 found
:

: 1

:
Select objects:
1 found, 2 total
:
: 1, : 2
, :
Select objects:
1 found (1 duplicate), 2 total
:
:1 (1 ), : 2
, (. 4.1),
:
Select objects:
1 found, 1 total
1 was on a locked layer.
:
,
: 1, : 1
: 1
3.
84
(
).
:
,
. .
Select objects:
Specify opposite corner:
16 found
:
:
: 16
, . ,
, (. . 3.18). Window ().
. 3.18
I
1 J
II
CD
11
CD
:
10
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:
Highlight (. .) 0, (. .
). . 1.

Window () Crossing (): ( )
.
Window () Crossing ()
, .
3.10.
85
Select objects:
Specify first corner:
:
:
:
Last (): .
Last () ,
( , ).
Previous (): , , Move () Rotate (), , Previous (). .
All (): All (). , , . , (. 4.1).
Fence (): ( , Fence ().
, .
Select objects: f
First fence point:
Specify endpoint of line or [Undo]:
:
:
[]:
[]:
Enter

. , ,
(. . 3.19). Undo () ,
, . Enter
.
WPolygon (-) CPolygon (-): , .
. WPolygon (-) , .
CPolygon (-) ,
, (. . 3.20).
3.
86
. 3.19
Select objects: wp
First polygon point:
Specify endpoint of .line or [Undo]:
16 found
Select objects:
: () ( )
:
[]:

[]: Enter
: 16
:
. , . Undo ()
, .
. 3.20
-
666
CD CD
CD CD CD
CD CD CD
:
-
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CD CD CD
:
- ;
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666
Remove (): - , Remove () , :
3.10.
87
Select objects: r
Remove objects: 1 found, 1 removed, 3 total
Remove objects:
:
: : 1, : 1, : 3
:
,
, .
Add ():
, Add (). AutoCAD
, () :
Remove objects: a
Select objects:
:
:
:

Shift.
, Remove ().

Enter. Erase
(), . Enter
.

, , ,
, -,
(. 23.4 24.6).
AUto (): .
, . (
) , , BOX (),
.
BOX (): Window () Crossing (), , .
3.
88
Group (): (. 11.15 11.16). .

Enter group name:
:

, .
Multiple (): ,
Enter. Enter
, AutoCAD .
,
.
Single (): ,
( , ) .
Select ()
Select ()
, .
, Previous ().
, - (. 24.6). , .

, Erase () ,
( ):
1.
2.
3.
4.
, .
, (. 13.5).
, Shift .
Delete, .
.
Erase (),
.

Options () Options () ,
AutoCAD. , Selection () . :
89
3.10.
" Tools (), Options ().
" , ,
Options ().
Selection () . . 3.21 , .
. 3.21

When a command it edive

H When no command a acbve
I Unsefcctfri pip color

t*1fij
Selected gnp color

Red " "
- SefeeBofi Mode
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> jiflO
i Object teiectiortfcm fonfcplajiof s?
: Selection preview ( ) ( ): , (
), , ( ).
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() ().
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) , ,
. , AutoCAD .
Shift : Use Shift to add to selection ( Shift ) , .
Shift, . AutoCAD, Windows.
: Press and drag ( ) ,

. ,
,
.
: Implied windowing (
) Window () Crossing ().
.
3.
90
: Object grouping ( ) , , , . ,
, . Group
() , (. 11.15 11.16).
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: Pickbox size ( ),
.

. , ,
- . U (), . . Oops (),
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, .
3.11.
.
.
, . ,
, ( ) . , , , , . .

:
" Snap () .
SNAP]
"" F9 .
:
'* Grid () .
"* F7 .
3.11.
91
Dsettings () ( , , ) :
Tools (), Drafting settings ( ).
" Snap (), Grid (),
Polar (-), Osnap (), track (-)
Settings () .
Drafting settings ( ).
,
, . Snap and
grid ( ) (. . 3.22).
. 3.22
Snap and grid ( )
Drafting settings ( )
ij5rwilclUtid]jp5Ticldng|TObject Snap!! Dynamic Input

j DSwOntFS)
I
/Snap
! SnanX spacing:
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: . Grid on ( ) , . Grid X spacing ( X) Grid Y spacing ( Y)

Grid ()
X Y. Enter, .
. , Grid on ( ). ,
. (. 5.9)
.
, :
Grid too dense to display

, ,
, .
3.
92
: Snap and grid ( )

. , . , Snap
on ( ). , Snap X spacing ( X) Snap Y spacing
( Y) Snap ( )
X Y. , Angle ()
, X base ( X) Y base ( Y) .

AutoCAD , . .
Grid snap ( ) Snap type & style ( ) , Rectangular snap () Isometric snap (). 7.14.
. , , Grid snap ( )
Polar snap ( ) (. 3.12).
:
1. .
2. . Dsettings () .
3. , , , . -.
4. .
3.12.
,
,
, . , ,

.
:
* , , - (. 3.7 3.8), , .
* , , .
, ,
.
3.12.
93

:
*- - Polar (-) !11
.
* F10 .
Dsettings ()
Dsettings ()
. :
"" Tools (), Drafting settings ( ).
|
*- Snap (), Grid (),

Polar (-), Osnap (), Otrack (-)
Settings () .
, Polar (-), Drafting settings ( ) Polar tracking
() (. . 3.23).
. 3.23
Polar tracking ()
Drafting settings
( )
Drafting Sellings
j Snap arid Grid! Polar Tracking | QbjeCt Snap I"Dynamic'Vriputf
"Polar Angle Settings
Object Snap Tiackeig Settings
i Inclement angle:
[45
0
v
Track orthogonajy only
Track using all polar angle settings
I E l Additional angles
_
60
120
- Polar Angle measurement
Absolute
Relative to last segment
:
Polar tracking on ( ): . -, .
Polar angle settings ( ), Increment angle ( ): () , .
Additional angles ( ):
, .
, . -
3.
94
, New (),
.
Delete ().
Polar angle measurement ( ): ,
, . . ( ),
( ) (. . 3.24).
. 3.24

Snap and grid ( ) Drafting settings ( ) Polar snap ( ),

Polar distance () Polar spacing ( ) .
(. 3.11 . 3.25).
Polar distance (): . .
0, X.
Snap type & style ( ): Polar snap ( ) .
Grid on ( ): .
. 3.25

Drafting Settings
nap and Grid ; pob I Peking - Object Snap Dynamic Input
Grid
1 Grid X spacing:
10
> GndYspacmg:
Snap type i style Grid snap
' Polar s
Polar distance:
lf"~U* 1
3.12.
95
:
"i* F10 /
, F9 /
. , (. . 3.25).
"- ,
AutoCAD, .
> , , . Enter
. , .
"
Drafting settings ( ), Dsettings (). ,
, . ,
, .
:
1. .
2.
. 15. . Polar angle measurement (
) Absolute ().
Snap and grid ( ) Polar snap (
) , 5.
3. Line () (. . 3.26).
A03-06.dwg .
Command: _line
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:c:
:
20,15
[]:

"Polar: 35<0"
[]:

"Polar: 1CK60"
3.
96
[/]:

"Polar: 4CK180"
[/]:
3
4. , (. . 3.26).
, L03-06.DWG .
. 3.26

10
40<180
9
30<195
10<60
1
20,15
2
35<0
~~*
^~~\
4
10<0
30<105
\ 7
/ 20<60
/
5
6
10<300 10<0
3.13.
. AutoCAD , .

, , Line ():
Command: _line
:
:
, ,
Endpoint ():
Command: _line
Specify first point: end
:
:
3.13.
97
, , ( ), . ,
, ,
, . . . , , (. . 3.27).

Tab. , , .
. 3.27

. , . .
:
'" , ,
'"* ,
, .

. ,
.
:
' (
) .
| Object snap
( ).
4 AutoCAD 2006
3.
98
' Snap Overrides ( ) , ,

(. . 3.28).
,
, , Shift Ctrl (. . 3.28).
. 3.28
"
Temporary track point
From
Mid Between 2 Points
*
Point Filters
Midpoint
*"*
X
X Apparent Intersect
Extension
Center
Intersection
Quadrant
Tangent
Perpendicular
Parallel
Node
Insert
Nearest
PLNone
tk 0snap Settings...
()
() , . , .
Object snap ( ) Drafting settings ( ) :
# Tools (), Drafting settings ( ).
" Object snap settings ( ) Object snap ( ).
* (. . 3.28), Osnap settings ( ).
|
* Snap ()
Settings ().
Drafting settings
( ) Object snap ( ) (. . 3.29).
3.73.
99
. 3.29
Object snap ( )
Drafting settings
( )
SnapndTsiid;'Polal barking*
; Insertion
h . Eerpendicular
P.
Tangent
Neaiest
Apparent intersection
To track trom an Osnap pomt, pause over the point while in a

command A tracking vector appears when you move the cursor.
To stop tracking, pause over the point again.
:
Object snap on ( ): ,
.
Object snap tracking on ( ): ,
(. 3.15).
.
Object snap modes ( ):
. .
:
AutoCAD LT : EXTensiori ()
PARallel ().
Select all ( ):
.
Clear all ( ):
.
:
* - ~^^
, Osnap
() F3 .
"* . ,
, , ENDpoint () INTersection ()
.
* , -, ,
3.
100
. - ,
, . .
, -
,
(),
, .
* , , Object snap ( ) Drafting settings ( ) (.
. 3.29).

,
(. . 3.31).
ENDpoint (): , , , , , ,
, , -.
MIDpoint (): , ,
, , , , , ,
.
INTersection (): ,
, , , , , , , , .
INTersection () , ,
Apparent Intersection ( ) (. . 3.30).
, , ,
,
.
. 3.30
3.13.
101
APParent Intersection ( ): - /
.
, .
.
. ,
Extended Apparent Intersection
( ),
,
.
CENter (): , , ,
. ,
, .
Quadrant (): , , X Y.
TANangent ():
, , ,
. AutoCAD Deferred Tangent
( ),
TANangent ().
PERpendicular (): .
PERpendicular (), Deferred Perpendicular
( ).
INSertion (): , ,
.
NODe (): - (.
7.11), .
NEArest (): ,
.
NONe (): .

1.
2.
3.
A03-07.dwg .
, (. . 3.31).
Dsettings () .
, (. . 3.31)
L03-07.dwg .
3.
102
. 3.31

, ,
EXTension () PARallel ().
EXTension (): , ,
.
. .
"* EXTension () .
+ ( ) . , , .
|
* , ,
(). , .
, , . , .
" ,
. , Enter, .
APParent Intersection
( ), .
3.13.
103
. 3.32

EXTension
()
: EXTension
()
1. A03-08.dwg .
2. EXTension (). , Ortho
().
3. (. . 3.33).
L03-08.dwg .
. 3.33

EXTension
()
20
Command
Specify
Specify
Specify
Specify
Specify
Specify
Specify
_
first point: [Undo]:
next point or [Undo]:20
next point or [Close/Undo]:10
next point or [Close/Undo]:
next point or [Close/Undo]:
next point or [Close/Undo]:c
next point or
:
: 1, 2,

[]: 2,

[]: 20
[/]:
10
3.
104
[/]: 4,

[/]: 1,

[/]: 3
Parallel ()
Parallel () ,
. , .
Parallel (): . , .
^
(. . 3.34). , , , . .
. 3.34

Parallel
()
: Parallel
()
1. A03-09.dwg .
2. Extension () Parallel
(). .
3. , (. . 3.35).
L03-09.dwg .
Command: _line
Specify first; point: 10
Specify next point or [Undo]:30
Specify next point or [Close/Undo] :10
Specify next point or [Close/Undo] :20
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:c
3.14. FROm ()
105
:
: 1,
10

[]:
1-2, Parallel ()
2, ,
,

[]: 2
30
[/]:
1-2,
10
[/]:
, 20
[/]: 1-2
1,
[/]:
3
, 3.35

Extension
() Parallel
()
3.14. FROm ()
FROm (). , ,
.
FROm ()
. From () Object snap ( ). :
From () FROm ().
in* , .
" .
3.
106
:
1. -10.dwg .
2.
(. . 3.36). Endpoint
() Center ().
Command: _circle
i
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: _from
Base point: _endp
of <Offset>: @20,25
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]; 10
:
[/2/ ( )]:

:

<>: 320,25
[]: 10
, (. . 3.36)
L03-10.dwg .
. 3.36

From ()
@20,25
J,, V
: @25,-15
J^4EH
20
ABSTAND
3.15.
, ,
. . , , .
.
.
3.15.
107

:
" OTRACK (-) .
" F11.
"* Object snap tracking on ( )
Object snap ( ) Drafting settings
( ), ,
OTRACK (-)
Settings ().

Polar tracking () Drafting settings ( ) , (. 3.12., . 3.23).
Object snap tracking settings ( ) Polar
tracking () Drafting settings ( )
Track orthogonally only ( ) Track using
all polar angle settings ( ) .

:
' Endpoint ().
|* . , + ().
.
'* .
Track using all
polar angle settings ( ), .
.
"
.
"> ,
.
3.
108
. 3.37

+-
Polar: <285, Perpendicular: <270|
Polar: < 285, Midpoint: < 315' |
Extension: <270, Perpendicular: < 180 |
[Quadrant; <300, Quadra*: <45'|
109
3.15.
:
1. 03-11. dwg .
2. Endpoint (), Intersection (), Quadrant () Center (),
.
3. 15 . Track using polar angle settings ( ).
4. .
(. . ).
5. 5 (. . 3.38).
, 5,
20. 15 .
. 3.38

6. (. . 3.39). ,
45 0.
. 3.39

'""
/'
7. (. . 3.40),
(. 3.16).
3.
110
3.16.
.
, .

, Temporary tracking point ( ) Object snap
( ), Temporary track point ( ) . :
| line ().
Temporary tracking point ( )
Object snap ( ). .
, .
,
. .
Temporary
tracking point ( ), ,
, .
, . AutoCAD
.
:
1. ( ) , (. . 3.40).
Command: _line
Specify first point: _tt
Specify temporary OTRACK point:
Specify next point or [Undo]: Enter
:
:
: 1. ,
(2)
:
45,

[]:
, 4

[]: Enter
111
3.17.
2. .
3. (. . 3.40) -ll.dwgnanKU .
. 3.40

3.17.
, .

AutoCAD LT, .
.
? ,
, . , X
Y .
, ( ):
1.
2.
.
,
. .
3.
, .
( ).
: , 50 Y
X. :
Command: line
Specify first point: .xz
of (need Y): @0,50
112
3.
:
: . XZ
XZ
( Y ) : @0,50
[]: .
FROm (). : , X , Y .
:
Command: line
Specify first point: .x
of (need YZ) :
:
: .X
. ,
( YZ):

[]: .

:
Command: line
:
: .X
"- Shift Ctrl. Point filters ( ) (. . 3.41)
Z ,
.X .Y.
3.18.
, , , .

X Y,
. AutoCAD LT. AutoCAD ,
. :
113
3.18.
Tracking () Object snap

( ).
, Shift Ctrl Tracking ( ).
. 3.41

.-
Temporary track point

From
Endpoint
Midpoint
X
X Apparent Intersect
Extension
-
-
.X
,Y
I
I
.XY
Intersection
,XZ
.yz
,YZ
Center
Quadrant
Tangent
-L
Perpendicular
Parallel
Node
Insert
Nearest
ft None
ft,Osnap Settings...
.
X Y. Enter. , , . - .
, . -,
.
Enter.
.
3.
114
3.19.

Dyn () .
Drafting settings ( ).
Dyn ()
Settings (). Dynamic input ( ) (. . 3.42)
:
. 3.42

Drafting Settings
'Snap and Giid ii Polar Tracking Object Snap iTynaWTnpuT:
|]^&!
Pointer Input
"' ';..;'
Ervable PJmension Input where potable

\ r Dimension Input
{y] Show command piompling and

command input near the aosshats
In a dynamic prompt, press the

Down Anow key to access
options.
\ I
I Drafting Tooltip Appeafance...
" Pointer input ( )

. Settings () (. . 3.43), , (
, ).

. 3.43

Pointer Input Settings
For second or next points, default to:

Eotar format .
)g,eJative coordfcnates
e coordinates
Show coordinate tooltrps:

As soon as I type coordinate data
' Jhen a command asks for a point
- oven when not command
3.19.
115
, . ,
, ( ,
, ).
" Dimension input ( ) (, )
. Settings () (. . 3.44), ,
. , Tab.
"* Dynamic prompts ( ) ( )
.
t Drafting tooltip appearance ( ) , ,
.
. 3.44

VK,tktv
When yip-stretching:
Show only J. dimension Input field at a time
Show the folowing Input: fields simultaneously:
i i
'
K ST
* 8 to * * t o t * next (fcnonsiori input field
Help
, , , , , .
4.1. , ,
AutoCAD .
, ,
. , , , ,
, . . , , .
Layer ()
Layer ()
Layer properties manager ( ). :
* Layer () Format ().
+ Layer properties manager ( )
Layers ().
Layer properties manager ( ) (. . 4.1).
. 4.1

4.
118

AutoCAD ^_
0, , . New layer () . . Layerl (1), Layer2 (2) . ., .
.

.
. ( , )
.
.
.
:
1. Layer properties manager ( ).
2. . : Gewinde (), Hilfslinien (),
Kontur (), Masse (), Mittellinien (), Schrift (), Schraffur
() Verdeckt () (. . 4.2).
. 4.2

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. . 0,
(. . 4.2).
- , ,
Set current (). .
, , , , ,
, Make object's layer current ( -
4.1. , ,
119
) Layers (), ,
.
Select object whose layer will become current:
Kontur is now the current layer. .
, :
Kontur () .
Layer previous ( ) Layers () .
, .

. (. . 4.3) Select
all ( ). ,
. ,
Clear all ( ). Select all but current ( ( ))
, . Invert
selection ( ) ,
. New layer ( ) .
(. 19.1).
. 4.3

Show Filter Tree

Show Filters in Layer List
Set current
New Layer
Delete Layer
Change Description
Remove From Group Filter
Clear All
Select All but Current
Invert Selection
Invert Layer Filter
Layer Filters
Save Layer States...
Restore Layer State...

, , , .
, , . , -
4.
120
, . . , ,
.
.
. . , , . ( )
:

:
|||
> . , Yes ().

. ,
.
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.
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Layers ()
, Layer properties manager ( ).
Layers (). ,
. ,
(. . 4.4).
. 4.4

Layers
()
4.1. , ,
121
,
, .
, Layer
properties manager ( ). , .
,
, , .

, Layer
properties manager ( ), Delete

layer (). . , .
, ,
. ,
, . , ,
Defpoints (, AutoCAD ),
, , (. 11.9). , , .

, , , , .
, Layer properties
manager ( ), Color ()
. Select color
( ) (. . 4.5).
. 4.5
Select color (
)
Select Color
Index Color
True Color
Color ooks
AutoCAD Color Index ( "
Red. Green. Blue:
Index color: 135
Cola:
OK
I[
Cancel
63.127.127
4.
122
AutoCAD . : AutoCAD (), True

Color, PANTONE, RAL Classic RAL Design,
. Index color ( ) 1 255. ,
1 7 : 1 = red (), 2 = yellow (),
3 = green (), 4 = cyan (), 5 = blue (), 6 = magenta (), 7 =
white (). AutoCAD LT 1 255.
7,
.
Index color ( )
( 1 255) Color (),
AutoCAD color index (
AutoCAD), .
Select color ( ) Layer properties manager ( ), .
:
1. Layer (),
Layer properties manager ( ).
2. : 0 7 (), Gewinde
() 2 (), Hilfslinien () 4 (),
Kontur () 1 (), Masse () 3 (),
Mittellinien () 4 (), Schraffur () 5 (), Schrift () 2 () Verdeckt () 6
().

AutoCAD Select color ( ) ,
Index color ( ) True
Color ( ) Color books ( ).
True Color ( ):
.
HSL RGB.
HSL , ,
. , (. . 4.6).
RGB , . Color () (.
. 4.7).
Color books ( ): . ,
PANTONE RAL (. . 4.8).
4.1. , ,
. 4.6
HSL
123
Select Color
I ndex Color - j
TrueToior|'
Colo. Books
Luminance:
. 4.7
RGB
Color model:
Select Color
TrueColot
Index Color
Color Books
Color jnoael
. 4.8

( i n d e x Colpt
jcdorjook:
I | RAL DESIGN
TiurtCdw
~^~
Color Books
4.
124

. , , .
Layer properties manager
( ) Linetype ( ) . Select linetype
( ) (. . 4. 10) .
,
AutoCAD CONTINUOUS ().

, , , -, , . AutoCAD
, , , .
, .
Select linetype ( ) Load (). Load or reload linetypes (/ ) (. . 4.9).
. 4.9
Load or reload
linetypes (/
)
OJLoad or Reload Linetypes

File...
Available Linetypes
ISO dash.
ISOdashspace_ _
_
_
ISO long-dash dot
.
.
ISO long-dash double-dot
.. _
ISO long-dash biple-dot
...
ISO dot
ISO long-dash short-dash
ISO long-dash douote-short-dash _
IS0 dash dot _ . _ . _ . _ . _ .
ISO double-dash dot
ACADJS002W100
ACAD IS003W100
ACADJSQ04W100
ACAD IS005W100
I IS006W100
i IS007W100
US008W100
I IS009W100
IS010W100
ispiiwipp
OK
Cancel
Help
,
. , File ()
.lin. Acadiso.lin, .
\Documents and SettingsMT^b\1 Data\Autodesk\AutoCAD 2006\R16.2\enu\Support.
acadiso.lin acad.lin, , .
Available linetypes ( ) Load or
reload linetypes (/ ) (. . 4.9)
, .
4.1. , ,
125
. ,
.
, Select all ( )
, Clear all ( ) . .
:
1. Load () Select Hnetype (
).
2. Acadiso.lin .
, (.
. 4.10).
3. Layer properties manager (
) , Linetype ( )
Select linetype ( )
.
4. Mittellinien () CENTER (),
Verdeckt () HIDDEN ().
CONTINUOUS (),
, .
. 4.10
Select linetype
( )
Select Linetype
Loadedjinetypes
Linetype
Appearance
ACAD IS010W100
ACADJS011W100
ACAD ISO12W100
ACAD IS013W100
ACAD ISO14W100
ACAD IS015W100
EISENBAHN
GASLEITUNG
GETRENNT
<
OK
Description
ISO Strichpunktlinie _ . _ .
ISO Zwei Striche, Punkt _ ;
ISO Strich, zwei P u n k l e _
ISO Zwei Striche, zwei Punk"
ISO Strich. drei Punkte _ . .
ISO Zwei Striche. drei Punkt
E isenbahn -I-I-I-I-H-I-I-I-H-I-I-H-I
,
Cancel
- GasleitungGAS--GASGetrennt
Load..
tlelp
:
, , , CENTER (), CENTER2 (2), ,
CENTER (), CENTERX2 (2),
, CENTER () (. . 4.10).

, . Lineweight () . Lineweight ( ) (. . 4.11).
4.
126
. 4.11
Lineweight ( )
. Lineweight
( ) , . Default (),
0.25 .
Lweight () (. 4.4).
. :
"' , , , .
"* Lwt () .
:
1. Layer properties manager ( ) Layer ().
2. , (), 0.25 .
Kontur () 0.35 . 0 .
3. Hilfslinien () .
Layer properties manager ( ) , (. . 4.12). Defpoints
, . , .
. 4.12
Layer properties
manager ( )

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127

AutoCAD
. . 15.6-15.9. ,
.
, , , . , ,
, . Layer properties
manager ( ) Plot style ( ) , Select plot
style ( ),
.
4.2.
,
, . ,
, , , . AutoCAD
, , .
Linetype ()
Linetype ()
. :
"" Linetype ( ) Format ().
Linetype manager ( ) , (. . 4.13).
. 4.13
Linetype
manager (
)
a Linetype Manager
11 Show all Ihetypes
.Current linetype: Bj
ACADJS015W100
CONTINUOUS
EISENBAHN
6ASLEITUNG
6ETRENNT
6ETRENNT2
GETRENNTX2
GRENZE1
GRENZE2
HEISSWASSERLEITUNG
ISOLATION
MITTE
MITTE2
MITTEX2
PHANTOM
ISO Zwei Stncbe. drei Punkte

...
Continuous
-\
Eisenbahn I I H I I I I I I I M I M I I
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..
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. Mitte(2x)_
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4.
128

. Current (). ,
.
:
,
, Bylayer ().
, . - (. ), ,
, , Bylayer ().

.

Load () Linetype manager ( ) Load or reload linetypes (/
). (. . 4.9 4.1) , .
, Linetype manager ( ) Delete
(). Continuous Bylayer () (), . ,
, , .
AutoCAD
.

,
. , ,
.
.
. Global
scale factor ( ) Details (), Show details ( ). (. . 4.14).
Global scale factor ( ):
.
1:10,
10, 10:1
0.1. , , , .
4.2.
129
. 4.14
Details
()
^
ACAD 1S013W100'""
JACAOJS014W100
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ISO Zwei Sniche, 2we Purkte
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Current object scale ( ):

.
. ,
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)
(. 16).
, , ,
Name ().
Details () Hide details (
). , ,
(. . 4.13).
:
1. 0.5 . Global scale factor ( ).
Properties
()
Properties () 4 ,
, Linetype ( ), (.
. 4.15).
, ,
Bylayer (), ,
, . , ,
.
. Bylayer (),
,
. , Bylayer () Byblock (), Other (), Linetype manager ( ) (. . 4.15).
5 AutoCAD 2006
4.
130
. 4.15

Llnetype ( )
BATTING
BORDER
B0RDER2
BDRDEBX2
CENTER
CENTER
CENTERX2
i::
..
1
::
;
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'.
,
~ DASHDOT
DASHDOT2 :
DASHDOTX2:
DASHED
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1
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1
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, , . .
Bylayer (), .
Color ()
Color () . :
" Color () Format ().
(. . 4.5, 4.1)
.
,
Color (),
. ,
Bylayer (),
, , .
Select color ( ) AutoCAD 2006,
AutoCAD LT 2006, ,
AutoCAD (true-color).
Properties
()
Color (), Linetype ( ), Properties () (. . 4.16), .
131
4.4.
| Ffe View Insert Format Tools Draw Dimension Modify Window Help .: Express
,* -assi > ***?
. 4.16. Color ()
,
Bylayer () Byblock (),
Select color ( ), Select
color ( ) (. . 4.5).
4.4.
, , , . Bylayer (). .
,
(), .

Bylayer ().
Lweight ()
Lweight () .
:
"* Lineweight ( ) Format ().
" Lwt () Settings ().
Lineweights ( )
Lineweight settings ( ),
Lweight (), (. . 4.17), .
, Bylayer (), Byblock () Default (). :
Units for listing ( ):
.
Display lineweight ( ):

.
. .
4.
132
Default ( ): Default
(), .
0.25 (0.1 ).
Adjust display scale ( ):
. .
. 4.17
Lineweight settings
( )
Lineweight Settings
Lineweights
U nits for Listing
@ Jiillimeters (mm)
Inches (in)
|A;
ByBlock
Default
0.00 mm
0.05 mm
0.09 mm
0.13 mm
Display Lineweight
,':,
Default
:. I 0.25 mm
v j
Adjust Display Scale
Current Lineweight ByLayei
OK
Cancel
Help
Properties
()
Lineweight ( )
Properties () (. . 4.18).
Bylayer ().
. 4.18

Lineweight ( )
Properties ()
E*
View insert Format: Toot
Dwwt- Modfy Wretow

:
Help Espess
4.5.
133
4.5.
, ,
, . , , . .
?
*.dwg, ,
Open () . *.dwt . .
, , ,
.

Save () Saveas (). Save () :
"* File (), Save ().
" Save () Standard ().
,
DrawingX.dwg. Save ()
Save drawing as ( ) (. . 4.19). , , . , .
. 4.19
Save drawing as
( )
"
;|jy2)ACAD 2006 Compendium
8JA03-07
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Â03-10
MATERIAL
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I2JAO4-O1
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4.
134
Saveas () . :
"* File (), Save as ( )
Save drawing as ( ) (.
. 4.19).
Save () . , .
AutoCAD .
Save drawing as ( ) ,
Select file ( ) (. 2.3):
, , . .
Files of type ( )
, . ,
, . ,
AutoCAD CAD- (. 17).
AutoCAD drawing template *.dwt ( AutoCAD) , . , , . Save
() Template description ( )
(. . 4.20). .
Measurements ()
.
. 4.20
Template description (
)
Description
< Description
I AutoCAD 200CJ
Measurement
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:
1. .
2. , Test.dwt .
.
3. , Kompendiumdwt.
4. AutoCAD.
AutoCAD . , , .bak. ,
.
, , -
4.5.
135
. ,
. , , , , , .dwg, .
.
Options () (. .4)
Automatic save () . , ,
.sv$. , .dwg . Options () . Savefilepath, .
AutoCAD
( ), AutoCAD (. . 4.21).
. , , . . . .
. 4.21

File name: K - 0 1 J J J875.SY*

Location: D!\Doajra*s and SeMngsêrgoy
M. Molyavi(c\Local Settingstfemp
Last saved: 2005 r. 8:15:51
File sue: 779KB (797 4 bytes)
Last odted by:
(
), Drawing recovery manager (
) File (), Drawing utilities ( ).
4.
136
4.6.

. , ,
, , . AutoCAD 2006 :
"* . , ,
, L.
in* . , .
, , , , , ,
, , . : A04-01.dwg . (ug, eg og),
, . .
(), , ugjmauer, eg_mauer
og_mauer .. .
Layer () . Layer properties manager ( ) , (. . 4.22, ).
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() (. . 4.22, ).
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137
4.6.
.
:
" All (): .
" All used layers ( ): , .
Xref (): (. 11.9), . , (. . 4.23). Xref ()
.
.

. 4.23

All Used Layers

Xtef
11-04-1
11-04-2
A04-01.dwg, ,
: ug, eg og. ,
,
.
* Invert filter ( ): (
), . ,
,
.
+ Apply to layers toolbar ( ):
( ),
Layers () .
(. . 4.24), ,
( Visibility ()). .
All () , . . .
( Lock ()). (. 16),
( Viewport ( )). ,
, , , .
. , .
138
4.
. 4.24
Visibility
Lock
Viewport
Isolate Group
New Properties Filter,..

New Group Filter
Convert to Group Filter
Delete
Properties...
. (
), , *masse, , masse, , eg_masse, ug_masse dg_masse. .
New property filter ( ):
^

. . . 4.25 Mauern ().
, mauer ( *mauer),
Continuous. Filter
preview ( ) , .
.
. 4.25

* m >*M>
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New group filter ( ): %

, , .
. , . ,
Select layers ( ), Add ( ) (. . 4.26).
.
. Replace ( ),
.
139
4.7.
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2. , , .
3. , .
4. , ,
.
L04-01.dwg .
4.7.
System () Startup ( )
Options () Show startup dialog box (
), AutoCAD New ()
.

New () Use a wizard ( ) .
Select a wizard ( ) :
Advanced setup ( ):
. Next
(), Back ().
Finish () .
1. Units (): , .
2. Angle (): .
3. Angle measure ( ): .
140
4.
4.
Angle direction ( ):
( ) .
5. Area ( ): .
,
Units () Limits ().
Quick setup ( ): .
1. Units (): ,
.
2. Area ( ): .
:
.
,
,
Units () Limits ().
, , , .
5.1.
, .

New ()
(. . 5.1) .
. 5.1
Create Hew Drawing
Use a Template
Select a Template:
Acad -named plot styles.dwt
Acaddwt
Ansi a (portrait) -color dependent plot styles, dwt

Ansi a (portrait) -named plot styles.dwt
Ansi a -color dependent plot styles.dwt
1
Template Description
Normal international (metric) drawing template. Uses Color Dependent Plot
Styles.
Startup ( ) (. .4), ,
(. . 5.2).
Acad.dwt, Acadiso.dwt Aclt.dwt, Acltiso.dwt .
\Documents and 55\\1 settings\Autodesk\AutoCAD 2006\R16.2\enu
\Template.
, , Browse () Startup ( ),
.
5.
142
. 5.2
Startup (
)
Use a Template
I Acadiso.dwt
I Ansi a {portrait) -color dependent plot styles, dwt 11
I1 Ansi a (portrait] -named plot styles, dwt
I i Ansi a -color dependent plot styles.dwt
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| B/owse...
j
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:
1. New () Kompendium.dwt .
2. Saveas ()
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3. , .

. . 5.3, .
. 5.3

- *
,
Z01-08.dwg .
5.2.
143
5.2.
, 3,
. , .
1. 45.
2. . Endpoint (), Intersection (), Quadrant (), Center
(), Midpoint () uEXTension (). AutoCAD , AutoCAD LT .
3. Kontur () .
4. Line () , 50,105. : 90 , 64 (. . 5.4).
.
Command: _line
:
: 50, 105
[]: -
, 90
(Enter)
[]: -
, 64
(Enter)
[/]: - , .
, . AutoCAD LT , 90 (Enter)
[/]:
3
5. , 56
. . 5.4.
6. AutoCAD , AutoCAD LT , .
Command: _line
Specify first point: 56
144
Specify
Specify
Specify
Specify
Specify
Specify
5.
next
next
next
next
next
next
point
point
point
point
point
point
or
or
or
or
or
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[Undo]: 135
[Undo]: 3.5
[Close/Undo]
[Close/Undo]
[Close/Undo]
[Close/Undo]
@-l,16.5
88
:
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50,225
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5.3.
. ,
.
Offset ()
Offset () ,
. . :
5.3.
145
"* Modify () Offset ().

" Offset () Modify ().
:
Command: _offset
Current settings: Erase source=No Layer=Source OFFSETGAPTYPE=0
Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <1.0000>:
:
: = = OFFSETGAPTYPE=0
[//]< >:
.
* :
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <1.0000>: 5
Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>:
Specify point on side to offset:
:
[//]
< >: , , 5
[/] <>:
, :

( ).
. , . Enter. Undo ()
.
* :
Command: _offset
Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <1.0000>: t
Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>:
Specify through point:
:
[//]
< >:
[/] <>:
:
5.
146
. ,
.
. Enter .
Erase () ( ). Layer ()
(Current) (Source).
:
1. Offset (). , 58 (.
. 5.5) .
2. Offset (). , 10
(. . 5.5) .
2
. 5.5

\..;
58
5.4.
.
.

, Trim () .
:
+ Modify (), Trim ().
"" Trim () Modify ().
:
Command: _trim
Current settings: Projection=UCS, Edge=None
Select cutting edges ...
Select objects:
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or
[Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/eRase/Undo]:
5.4.
147
:
: = =
...
:
[////. /]:
, , .
.
IN
* :
Enter. ,
(. . 5.6 ). . , (.
. 5.6 ). , :
Object does not intersect an edge.

.

Undo (), .
" :
. . Enter,
( , ).,
(. . 5.6 ).
Trim () :
Projection (): , (. 20). . Projection () .
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or
[Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/eRase/Undo]: p
Enter a projection option [None/Ucs/View] <Ucs>:

[/////]:
[//] <>:
(. ) .
Edge (): , , ( No extend ( )), ( Extend ( )).
Extend ( ) . 5.6 .
Fence (): ,
. (Enter ).
5.
148
. 5.6
Trim
()
)
) :

Crossing (): , .
.
Erase (): .
Undo (): .
> :
Shift , (. Extend ()) .
. Shift - .
:
1. . 5.7.
1
. 5.7

_
/
4 /

. Extend (),
:
| Modify () Extend ().
!# Extend () Modify () .
149
5.4.
Trim ():
Command: _extend
Current settings: Projection=UCS, Edge=None
Select boundary edges ...
Select objects:
Select object to extend or shift-select to trim or
[Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/Undo]:
:
:
=
...
;

[////]:
, Trim (),
:
+ : Enter.
, (. . 5.8
). , :
No edge in that direction.
.
Undo (), .
| :
Enter,
(. . 5.8 ).
, . Undo () Extend (). Trim () (. . 5.8 ).
. 5.8

Extend ()
) :

5.
150
:
Shift , (. ). Shift .
:
1. (. . 5.9).
. 5.9

\_J_
,,.
5.5.
Fillet () Chamfer () .

Fillet () .
.
:
+ Modify () Fillet ().
" Modify () Fillet
().
:
Command: _fillet
Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 10.00
Select first object or [Undo/Polyline/Radius/Trim/Multiple]:
:
: = , = 10.00

[////] :
,
, , . , , .
Radius ().
Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius =10.00
Select first object or [Undo/Polyline/Radius/Trim/Multiple]:r
Specify fillet radius <10.00>:
: = , = 10.00

151
5.5.
[////]:
<10.00>:
( , ), . ,
, .
, 0. , . , .
.
:
HI* , .
in* ,
.
HI*
Shift.
I* Polyline () .
7.1 7.2.
|"* Undo () () .
in* Multiple () .
:
1. (. . 5.10).
.
. 5.10

"
Jy
5.
152

Chamfer () .
:
Modify () Chamfer ().
| Modify () Chamfer ().
Fillet ():
Command: _chamfer
(TRIM mode) Current chamfer Distl = 10.00, Dist2 = 10.00
Select first line or
[Undo/Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/mEthod/Multiple]:
:
( ) : 1 = =
10.00, 2 = 10.00

[//////]:
. , , - . ,
Fillet (), .
, , .
Chamfer ():
Distance ():
.
[Undo/Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/mEthod/Multiple]: d
Specify first chamfer distance <10.00>: 5
Specify second chamfer distance <5.00>:

[//////]:

<10.00>: 5
<5.00>:
Angle (): .
[Undo/Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/mEthod/Multiple]: a
Specify chamfer length on the first line <0.00>:
Specify chamfer angle from the first line <0.0>:
[/////
/]:
<0.00>:
, <0.00>:
5.6.
153
Method (): . .
[Undo/Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/mEthod/Multiple]: m
Enter trim method [Distance/Angle] <Angle>:

[//////]:
[/] <>:
, :
Command: _chamfer
(TRIM mode) Current chamfer Length = 20.00, Angle = 4 5 . 0
:
( ) :
= = 20.00, =45.00

[//////]:
&- :
# .
" .
, .
" Shift.
" Polyline ()
. 7.1. 7.2.
I*- Undo () () .
> Multiple () .
/3<_
^~^
:
1. (. . 5.10).
.
2. = 1 = 60.
5.6.
, , . .
154
5.
/^
: ,

1. 4 , .
.
2. , 1 (. .
5.11) , , Trim (). ,
.
3. 2 Trim
() (. . 5.11).
. 5.11

1.
, .
. (. . 5.12).
2. 8.5 . .
3. (. . 5.12).
. 5.12

5.7.
AutoCAD
. , -
5.7.
155
,
, .
Xline ()
Xline ()
, ,
.
:
Draw () Construction line ().
! Construction line () Draw
().
Command: _xline
Specify a point or
[Hor/Ver/Ang/Bisect/Offset]:
:
[////]:
,
. (), Ver () Ang () , .
.
, ,
. Bisect () .
Xline () ,
Offset (). Offset (). , ,
.
Command: _xline
Specify a point or [Hor/Ver/Ang/Bisect/Offset]:
Specify, offset distance or [Through] <0.00>: 5
Select a line object:
Specify side to offset:
[////]:
[] <>: ,
, 5
:
: ,

:
Specify a point or [Hor/Ver/Ang/Bisect/Offset]:
Specify offset distance or [Through] <5.00>: t
Select a line object:
[////]:
/
[] <>:
5.
156
:
: ,
( , . .)
Xline () ,
, Enter.
:
, . . .
. , . .
Ray ()
Ray () ,
. . :
* Draw () Ray ().
Command: _ray
Specify start point:
:
:
:
:
,
.
:
1. Endpoint () Intersection
().
2. 1
(. . 5.13).
3. 2 (2) .
4. . , .
5. , . Trim () Extend ().
( ) , . 5.13.
:
1. 70 1 (. . 5.14).
Center ().
2 11.
5.7.
157
2. , , :
160 20.
3. PL . 5.14.
4. . . , . 5.14.
:

1. 23 113
, . . 1 (. . 5.15). Midpoint ().
2. . Midpoint (), .
Offset (), 4.5 .
. 5.13

. 5.14

. 5.15

113
5.
158
5.8.
. AutoCAD
.
Arc ()
Arc () Circle ().
. . , .
:
Draw (), Arc (),
.
"* Arc () Draw ()

Arc () .
, , 3 Points ():
Command: _arc
Specify start point of arc or [Center]:
Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]:
Specify end point of arc:
:
[]:
[/] :
:
, :
Command: _
Specify start point of arc or [Center] :
Specify center point of arc:
Specify start point of arc:
Specify end point of arc or [Angle/chord Length]: a
Specify included angle:
:
[]:
:
:
[/ ]:
:
.
:
3 Points (3 ): , , . . 5.16 .
Start, Center, End (--): ,
. .
. , ,
. ( ) (. . 5.16 ).
5.8.
159
Start, Center, Angle (--): ,

. , (. . 5.16 ).
Start, Center, Length (--): , . . , , (. . 5.16 d).
Start, End, Angle (--): ,
. , (. . 5.16 ).
Start, End, Direction (--): , . ,
(. . 5.16 f).
Start, End, Radius (--): , . ,
, .
(. . 5.16 g).
Center, Start, End (--):
, .
, . Start, Center, End (-), .
Center, Start, Angle (--): Start, Center, Angle (--) .
. 5.16

) 3
) , ,
) , ,

d) , ,

) , ,
.' 45- \
f) , ,
) , ,
.*
/ \
=10
^__
^
=-10
160
5.
Center, Start, Length (--): Start, Center, Length

(--) .
Continue (): . .
:
1. 1.5 .
2. , 3 Points (3 ), PI, P2 (, .
5.17). 5.
3. .
4. .
Line () Quadrant ().
5.
( ). 2 . .
6. Offset () .
. .
7. . 5.17. - , Z01-02.DWG .
. 5.17
PI
_2
UP3
5.9.
AutoCAD . AutoCAD , (),
().
:
'*- .
"" .
'" .
' . .
" ,
, *, :
5.9.
161
Command: _line
Specify first point: *100,50
Specify next point or [Undo]: @*30<45
:
: *100,50
[]: @*30<45 ..
,

: UCS () UCSII ( II) (. . 5.18).
. 5.18

. . .
20.
UCS ()
, .
:
*- Tools (), Move UCS ( ), New UCS
( ) Orthographic UCS ( ) ( -),
.
UCS () UCSII ( II).
UCS () UCS () . :
Command: _ucs
Current ucs name: *WORLD*
Enter an option
[New/Move/orthoGraphic/Prev/Restore/Save/
Del/Apply/?/World] <World>:
:
: **
[////
////?/] <>:
Tools () UCS ():
New (), Origin (): . , :
6 AutoCAD 2006
162
5.
Enter an option [New/Move/orthoGraphic/Prev/Restore/Save/Del/

Apply/?/World] <World>: n
Specify origin of new UCS or [ZAxis/3point/0Bject/Face/View/X/Y/Z]
<0,0,0>:

[//////
//?/] <>:
[///////]
,<0, 0, 0>:

Move UCS origin (): t p Z. , (.
) . ,
, Unnamed ( ).
Enter an option
[New/Move/orthoGraphic/Prev/Restore/Save/Del/Apply/?/World]
<World>: m
Specify new o r i g i n p o i n t or [Zdepth]<0,0,0>:
[////
////?/] <>:

[ Z] <0, 0, 0>:
ZDepth (),
Z . Move UCS origin ()
UCSII ( II), Tools ().
New (), X/Y/Z:
. Z.
Enter an option [New/Move/orthoGraphic/Prev/Restore/Save/Del/
Apply/?/World] <World>: n
Specify origin of new UCS or [ZAxis/3point/OBject/Face/View/X/Y/Z]
<0,0,0>: z
Specify rotation angle about Z axis <90.0>:
[////
////?/] <> :

[Zocb//// /X/Y/Z]
,<0, 0, 0>: Z Z
Z <90.0>:

,
0.
World (): .
Prev (): .
.
163
5.9.
Save (): .
Enter an o p t i o n [New/Move/orthoGraphic/Prev/Restore/Save/
Del/Apply/?/World] <World>: s
Enter name t o save c u r r e n t UCS or [ ? ] :
[////
////?/] <>:

[ ? ] :
? .
Restore (): . , ?, .
Enter an option [New/Move/orthoGraphic/Prev/Restore/Save/
Del/Apply/?/World] <World>: r
Enter name of UCS t o r e s t o r e or [ ? ] :
" [////
////?/] <>:

[?]:
Del (): .
(. ),
UCS ().
:
1. ( (), Origin ()). 25
1 (. . 5.19).
2. 45 Z.
3. TASTEN ().
4. 45. . X 45, Y 135.
.
5. .
6. .
. 5.19

TASTEN ()
Y
\
25
5.
164
:
, ,
UCSII (). (. . 5.20) (. 20).
. 5.20
UCS ( II)

UCS () (. . 5.21).
UCSman ().
:
!"# Tools (), Named UCS ( ).
"|* Display UCS dialog ( )
UCS () UCSII ( II).
. 5.21
, Named UCS
( )
| Named UCSs DrtbographicUCSsi: Satags;

j
CuientUCS: TASTEN
I ! #Waid
i P Pievkws
.
draufsicht
I i jchnitt
:
" Named UCS ( ): (. . 5.21).
.
5.9.
165
.
Set current ().
Details
(), (. . 5.22),
Relative to () .
. 5.22

SUCS Details
Name: TASTEN
. . XAxis
' 107.00
Y Aab
X: -071
' | K .
. Y: 137.00
Y: U71
j z ooo
; 2 0.00
ZAsis
'/ X 0.00
Y: 0.71
Y: 0-00
2: 0.00
: z too
Relative to:
| World
" Orthographic UCS ( ): -. 20.7.

* Settings (): (. . 5.23)
. On ()
. Display at UCS origin point
( ) ,
. ,
. Apply to all
active viewports ( )
(
). 16.1 16.3.
-.
. 5.23
, Settings
()
rilCl Iran tings
0Qn
SDoplayal UCS o g n point
elective viewports
r UCS settings
0 S a v e u c s *it h viewport
D Update VBW to Plan when UCS is changed
:
.
, . ,
. ,
, (.
20.7).
5.
166
:
1. .
2. .
3. UCS () New () .
4. UCSman (). Unnamed () (. . 5.24). Schnitt () Enter. ( ) .
5. Tasten () .
. 5.24

Named UCSs j Orthographic iJCSsl Settings
:
1. , Tasten (). . 5.25.
2. Rectangle ().
Command: _rectang
Specify f i r s t corner point or
[Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: 1.1
Specify other corner point or [Dimensions]: 611/11
:
[////]:
[]: 011,11
1.1
3. Offset () ( 0.5 ).
4. .

. 4.5 (.
. 5.25). AutoCAD LT ,
.
5.10.
. 5.25

167
5.10.
,
.

() . :
! Modify (), ().
" Copy object ( ) Modify
().
Command: _
Select objects:
Specify second point of displacement or .<use f i r s t point as
displacement:
:
:
:
< >:
( ). , ,
. . , .
, Enter, . :
Specify base point or displacement: 100, 50
Specify second point of displacement or <use f i r s t point as
displacements 150, 200
: 100, 50
< >:
150, 200
5.
168
Specify base point or displacement: 50, 150

Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacements Enter
: 50, 150
< >:
Enter

. ,
, Enter.
Command: _
Select objects:
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as ,
displacements
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as
displacements Enter
:
:
:
< >:
< >:
Enter
:
"
, . ,
. .
>
| * .
. - ,
.
. .
:
1. (),
.
2. ,
13 .
Tasten () , X.
.
5.11.
169
5.11.
Rotate ()
( ) .
Rotate ()
:
* Modify (), Rotate ().
" Rotate () Modify ().
f~\
^ ^
Command: _rotate
Current positive angle in UCS: ANGDIR=counterclockwise ANGBASE=0
Select objects:
;
Specify base point:
*
Specify rotation angle or [Copy/Reference]:
:
: ANGDIR = :
ANGBASE = 0.0
:
:
[/ ] :
. . .
, .
Reference ( ): :
Specify rotation angle or [Copy/Reference]::
Specify the reference angle :
Specify the new angle:
[/ ]:
'
< 0 . 0 > :
:

. ,
, . , (. . 5.26).
(): . .
:
1. , .
2. Rotate () Reference ( )
.
5.
170
5 2 6

'

)
1
5.12.
Move ().
, (), .
Move ()
:
* Modify () Move ().
||>* M o v e ( ) M o d i f y (Pe).
ti,
LlJ.
Command: _move
Select objects:
Specify base point or [Displacement] :
Specify second point of displacement or <use f i r s t point as
displacement :
:
:
[]:
< >:
, (), , .
:
1. 5 .
2. .
5.13.
Mirror () .
, .
5.13.
171
Mirror ()
:
* Modify () Mirror ().
" Mirror () Modify ().
Command: _mirror
Select objects:
Specify f i r s t point, of mirror l i n e :
Specify second point of m i r r o r ' l i n e :
Delete source objects? [Yes/No] <N>:
:
:
:
:
?[/] <>:
,
(. . 5.27). , , .
. 5.27
:

,
MIRRTEXT 0. 1, .
:
1. . Tasten
() , X. Mirror (), .
5.
172
2. , X . .
3. , . . 5.28. Array (), 7.
. 5.28

:
1. . , .
.
(), Trim (), Extend () Offset (). . 5.29. ,
nCKSchnitt ().
. 5.29

2. , . , 6.1 8.2.
3. , ,
. 5.29.
4.
.
Arc () Start, End, Radius (--).
,
Z01-03.DWG .
5.14.
Scale () .
5.14.
173
Scale () :
" Modify () Scale ().
||* Scale () Modify ().
Command: _scale
Select objects:
Specify base point:
Specify scale factor or [Copy/Reference]
:
:
:
[/ ]:
, Rotate (). , . ,
. .
. , , , , , .
. . ,
.
Reference ( ): .
(. . 5.30). ,
.
Specify scale factor or [Copy/Reference]:
Specify reference length <1>:
Specify new length:
[/ ]:
<1>:
:
():
.
. 5.30

0.8
1 -
: 80
5.
174
5.15. .

. , 5
,
.
Stretch () . :
"# Modify () Stretch ().
* Stretch () Modify () .
,
. -,
Crossing () CPolygon (-).

, Crossing ().
: , , . , , , , . , ,
, , . . , , , . :
Command: _stretch'
. Select objects to stretch by crossing-window or crossing-polygon...
Select objects:
7 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or [Displacement] :
Specify second point of .displacement or <use first point as
displacement:
:

...
:
:
7
: Enter
[]:
:
, ()
Move ().
175
5.16.
:
1. . (.
. 5.31). .
2. (. . 5.28).
. 5.31
20 -
. 5.28.
Z01-03.DWG.
5.16.
AutoCAD Line (). , . Mittellinien ().
Kontur
(). Lengthen ().
:
1. Mittellinien () .
Perpendicular ().
2. . 5.32 .
. 5.32

5.
176
Lengthen ()
, ,
. , . . . Lengthen () .
:
* Modify (), Lengthen ().
Command: _lengthen
Select an object or
[DElta/Percent/Total/DYnamic]:
:
[///]:
:
* DElta (): .
|* Percent (): .
I* Total (): .
in* DYnamic ():
.
:
S e l e c t an o b j e c t or [DElta/Percent/Total/DYnamic]: t
Specify t o t a l l e n g t h or [Angle] <90.00)>: a
[///]:
,
[] <1.00>:
Angle (), :
Specify t o t a l angle <40>: 60
<4 0>: ,60
,
:
S e l e c t an o b j e c t
t o change or
[Undo]:
[]:
,
. , . , . . , .
5.17.
177
:
1. Lengthen () DElta ()
10. (.
. 5,33).
. 5.33

5.17.
, , .
-.
View ()
View () , ,
. :
"" View () Named views ( ).
Named views ( )
View ().
View () . Named views ( ) (. . 5.34).
. 5.34

Hegots
Diaiiticht
QMMM
Lxei
Model
Model
Model
VP
La.
UCS
P.
OH
draught Off
& World Off
5.
178
: View () , . .
Set current ().
.
, ,
( ),
(. 20 21,
-).
Details ():
(. . 5.35). Relative to ()
, .
. 5.35

View Details
Name: Schnitl.
Direction
,-Area- ;--' Width: 150.07
Target
X: 0.00
X: U00
I Height 38.74
Y: 0.00
Y: 0.00
! Twist 0,00
Z: 0.00
2:1.00
Perspective
- Dipping
Front Offset: 0.00 Off
Lens Length 50. Off
Back Offset 0.00 Off
Relative to:
Wuld
New (): ,
(. . 5.36). . , :
Current display ( ) Define window ( ). Current display ( ), . Define window ( ) .
,
. ,
.
. 5.36

View categay j 2D-v
- uent dfeplsy
0&*?e.
.Settings
( 3 Store Cunent {.aim Settings with V
0 Save UCS win
5.17.
179
Save UCS with view ( ),

,
. .
UCS nanie ( ):
. , View ()
.
Edit boundaries ():
(. . 5.37). ,
. ,
. ,
Enter.
View ().
. 5.37

View ()
:

View (). . , (. . 5.38).
. 5.38

View ()
:
1. Draufsicht
( ). Schnitt () .
2. View ()
:
5.
180

Draufsicht ( )
Draufsicht ( )
Gesamt ()
Schnitt ()
Schnitt ()
3. . ,
.
,
. , . 5.33. . Z01-04.dwg .
.
5.18.
,
, .
Redraw () Redrawall ( )
Redraw () , . Redrawall ( ) ,
( ). , . Redraw () :
"" View (), Redraw ().
Redraw () Redrawall ( ) .
Regen () Regenall ( )
, . (. . ) .
, . Regen ()
.
,
. Regenall ( ) .
:
""* View (), Regen () Regen All (
).
.
5.19.
181
5.19.

.
, .
Clearscreenon ( )
Clearscreenon ( )
AutoCAD . :
* View () Clear screen ( ).
. , (. . 5.39).
! * . . " ~ - ' - -:
> V
. 5.39. Clear screen ( )
Clearscreenoff ( )
Clearscreenoff ( )
. :
| View () Clear screen ( ).
, .
.
File () .
,
, . 5.33. , Z01-04.dwg
.
6.1.
. AutoCAD . ,
.
Bhatch ()
Bhatch (), . , . :
" Draw () Hatch ().
""* Hatch () Draw ().
, (. . 6.1).
:
Hatch (): . ( Acadiso.pat Acltiso.pat ,
Acad.pat Aclt.pat ).
"" (): Predefined ( ),
.
User defined ( ) ,
.
6. ,
184
. 6.1

Ha*
(Gradient
Type and pattern

type:
{Predefined
V |
Eaton;
JANGLE
V Q
Swatch:
tttttttttttibtbtl
f
'
Add: P i * points
jj|]
Add Select obiecis
Angle and scale

Afê:
Scale
|
Options
Deate sepatate batches
order:
:::i Send behind boundary
./ Hitchorajn
,Y:
. tnhertPmperties
; 0 Use curenj origin

\ Specified origin
Caned j [
Help
Custom ( ) ,
*.pat .
"* Pattern (): .
Pattern () Swatch ()
(. . 6.2).
. 6.2

Hatch Paltern Palette

(
ISO
| OlhM Piedefrad
ARBB8
1 AR-HBONE
AR-SAND
AR-6816
AR-BB1GC
ARBRELM
AR-BRSTD
AR-CONC
AR-PARQ1
ARRROOF
ARflSHKE
SOX
BRASS
BRICK
: ,
ANSI ISO, (Other predefined
( )) , -
185
6.1.
( Custom ()).
(.
. 6.1).
Angle (), Scale () Spacing (): Predefined () Custom
(). . Scale
() . ,
, 1:1,
1. , AR, , , , 0.1 .
, , , .
Angle () . ,
0 , . ,
ANSI31 45 ( Angle ()
0). 45, ANSI31 .
Scale () Angle ()
.
User defined ( ), Angle ()
. Spacing ()
User defined ( ).
(. . 6.3).
. 6.3
Hatch ()
SiHalch and Gradient

i Hatch j Gradient
jj|j
I .-Tj"pe and (MJMtrvjUsadefned
;>t|
AddRckpwIt
j j j j n Add. Selecl objech
,' Angle and scale

A n f l l e
[0
DOoyble
Spacing:
| Create separate batch

Diaa aider:
' i Send behind boundary
; Use curterj origin

Specified origin
* Double ( ) User
defined ( ).
90 .
186
6. ,
Hatch origin ( )
.
, ( 0,0).
. Click to set new
origin ( ) . Default to boundary extents ( )

. Store as Default Origin ( ) .
.
Hatch ().
(. . 6.4).
. 6.4

Islands ():
(. . 6.5). . Normal () . ,
, .
, . . Outer ()
, Ignore ()
. Normal () Outer
() .
. 6.5

.
)
187
6.1.
in* Object type ( ): (. ) AutoCAD , *

. Retain boundaries ( ),
(. 7.1 7.2) (. 8.6-8.10).
Boundary set ( ):
(. ) ,
.
.
New () , .
:
.
. , , , (. . 6.6).
. 6.6

)
1-
2-
:
"* Add: Pick points ( ):
. ,
.
Pick i n t e r n a l point or [Select objects/remove Boundaries]:

.[ /]:
. . ,
. (. . 6.6 ).
.
Enter .

AutoCAD (. . 6.7).
- ( Advanced (), Gap tolerance ()).
188
. 6.7

6. ,
Boundary Definition Error
Valid boundary not found.
The boundary is not dosed, or a boundary

object Is not accessible.
:
Try one of the following: .
- Zoom out until at boundaries are visible
- Increase the gap tolerance system varial
(HWAPTCH).
..;
:.
: - Cancel the command and make sure at
boundary objects form a closed area.
HI* Add: Select objects ( ): |1

.
^^
S e l e c t o b j e c t s or [picK i n t e r n a l point/remove B o u n d a r i e s ] :
. [ /]:
, , , . . .
, , (. . 6.6 ).
Enter,
.
* Remove boundaries ( ):
. . , .
Enter.
* Recreate boundaries ( ): - r r i
( - ^'
).
HI* View selections ( ):
.
|* Inherit properties ( ):
.
( ).

, .
Inherit options ( )
( ).
"'* Options ( ): ,
. Hatchedit (). , , ,
Associative ( ).
Create separate hatches ( ),
,
6.1.
189
.
.
"* Preview ():
, . :
Pick or press Esc to return to dialog or <Right-click to accept
hatch>:
Esc, , <>
, >:
: , , ( Preview ())
.
Enter () Enter .
, ( ),
.
:
1. Schnitt () Hatch (). Mittellinien (),
.
2. Bhatch () ANSI31 1. . .
3. 0. PI, P2 (. . 6.8)
.
. , .
4. Bhatch ().
, 90. , . 4 5 (. . 6.8).
5. Bhatch (). . 6 .
Mittellinien ().
. 6.8

6. ,
190
Hatchedit (Peduimpux)
, Hatchedit (), :
* Modify (), Object () Hatch ().
* Edit hatch () Modify II
( II).
, .
.
:
* Hatchedit ().
,
(. 13.1).
:
1. Hatchedit () , 0.70, .
. 6.9

2. . 6.9. , .
.
3. Gesamt (). . Z01-05.DWG.
6.2.
,
.
, Id ()
:
" Tools (), Inquiry () Id point
().
"* Locate point () Inquiry ()
6.2.
Command: _id
Specify point: X=92.5
191
Y = 120.00
Z = 0.00
:
: ,
=92.5 Y = 120.00
Z = 0.00
,
Units (). .
, .
, Dist ()

Dist (), :
mi*- Tools (), Inquiry () Distance
().
* Distance () Inquiry
().
Command: ^
Specify f i r s t p o i n t :
Specify second p o i n t :
Distance = 61.15,
Angle in XY Plane = 323.9,
Angle from XY Plane = 0.0
Delta X = 49.43,
Delta Y = - 3 6 . 0 1 ,
Delta Z = 0.00
:
:
:
= 61.15, XY =323.9,
. XY = 0.0
X = 49.43, Y = - 3 6 . 0 1 , Z = 0.00

. Angle in XY Plane ( XY)
, X. ,
Angle from XY Plane ( XY) 0. , XY.
, Area ()
Area (),
:
* Tools (), Inquiry () Area ().
Area () Inquiry ().
192
6. ,
, .
,
. , .
Command: _
Specify f i r s t corner point or [Object/Add/Subtract]:
Specify next corner point or press ENTER for t o t a l :
:
[//]:
ENTER :
,
,
Enter.
Specify next corner p o i n t or p r e s s ENTER for
Area = 204.19, Perimeter = 68.58
total:
ENTER : Enter
- 204.19, = 68.58
. . , .
Add/Subtract (/):
, , .
.
.
Command: _
Specify first corner point or [Object/Add/Subtract]: a
Specify first corner point or [Object/Subtract]:
Specify next corner point or press ENTER for total (ADD mode):
Specify next corner point or press ENTER for total (ADD mode):
Specify next corner point or press ENTER for total (ADD mode): Enter
Area = 806.61, Perimeter = 114.12
Total area = 806.61
Specify first corner point or [Object/Subtract]: s
:
[//]:
[/]:
(
):
(
):
(
): Enter
= 806.61, 114.12
= 806.61
[/]:

6.2.
193

. , . ,
Object ().
Object (): , . , :
Command: _area
Specify f i r s t corner point or [Object/Add/Subtract]:
Select objects:
Area = 288.94, Circumference = 60.26
:
[//]:
= 288.94,
60.26
:
Area = 7 6 8 . 9 9 , L e n g t h = 1 8 4 . 7 1
= 7 6 8 . 9 9 , = 1 8 4 . 7 1
Add () Subtract ()
Object (). , , :
Command: _area
Specify first corner point or [Object/Add/Subtract]: a
Specify first corner point or [Object/Subtract]:
Specify next corner point or press ENTER for total (ADD
Area = 739.94, Perimeter = 109.04
Total area = 739.94
Specify first corner point or [Object/Subtract]: s
Specify first corner point or [Object/Add]:
(SUBTRACT mode) Select objects:
Area = 19.63, Circumference = 15.71
Total area = 720.30
(SUBTRACT mode) Select objects: Enter
Specify first corner point or [Object/Add]: Enter
mode):
mode):
mode):
mode): Enter
:
[//]:
[/]:

( ):

( ):

( ):

7 AutoCAD 2006
194
6. ,
_ _
( ): Enter
= 739.94, 109.04
= 739.94
[/]:
[/]:
( ) :
= 19.63, = 15.71
= 720.30
( ) : Enter
[/]: Enter
:
1.
2. , Id ().
3. .
, List ()
,
List ().
, .
,
List () .
:
'"# Tools (), Inquiry (), List ().
"* List () Inquiry ().
Command: _list
Select objects:
:
:
. (AutoCAD text window).
,
Enter . F2 AutoCAD List (). .
:
Command: _list
Select objects:
CIRCLE
Layer: "KONTUR"
center
radius
circumference
area
Space: Model space

Handle = 405
point, X= 85.00 Y= 90 .00
Z=
15.00
94.25
706.86
0.0000
6.2.
195
LINE
Handle
from point,
to point,
Length = 87,00,
Delta X
Delta Z
:
:
:
:
, X = 85.00
15.00
94.25
706.86
Layer: "KONTUR"
Space: Model space
= 4DA
X= 137.00 ,Y= 110.00 Z=
0.0000
X= 50.00 Y= 110.00 Z=
0.0000
Angle in XY Plane =
180
= -87,00, Delta Y = 0,00,
=
0.0000
: ""

405
= 90.00
Z = 0.00
\
: ""
:

:
4DA
, X = 137.00
Y = 110.00
Z = 0.00
, X = 50.00
Y = 110.00
Z = 0.00
87.00, XY = 180
= -87.00, Y= 0.00, Z= 0.00
:
1. .
, Time
()
, Time ().
:
" Tools (), Inquiry () Time ().
Command: time
Current time:
4 July 2005 at 21:25:03:300
Times for this drawing:
Created:
2 July 2005 at 20:40:04:210
Last updated:
8 March 2005 at 13:24:52:620
Total editing time:
1 days 04:07:17.305
Elapsed timer (on):
1 days 04:07:17.335
Next automatic save in: <no modifications yet>
Enter option [Display/ON/OFF/Reset]:
196
6. ,
:
: 4 2005 , 21:25:03:300
:
: 2 2003 , 20:40:04:210
: 8 2005 , 13:24:52:620
: 1 , 04:07:17.305
(): 1 , 04:07:17.305
: < >

[///]
ON (), OFF () Reset () . Display ()
.
, Status ()
Status () , , , . .
F2 . :
* Tools (), Inquiry (), Status ().
. .
Command: status
236 objects in D:\ACAD_examples\P01-04.dwg
Model space limits are X:
-0.01
Y:
-0.01 (Off)
X:
420.01
Y:
297.01
Model space uses
X:
44.00
Y:
102.93
X:
191.00
Y:
251.50
Display shows
X:
64.18
Y:
ill.24
X:
289.75
Y:
184.00
Insertion base is
X:
0.00
Y:
0.00
Z:
0.00
Snap resolution is
X:
10.00
Y:
10.00
Grid spacing is'
X:
10.00
Y:
10.00
Current space:
Model space
Current layout:
Model
Current layer:
"KONTUR"
Current color:
BYLAYER - 1 (red)
Current linetype:
BYLAYER - "CONTINUOUS"
Current lineweight:
BYLAYER
Current elevation:
0.00 thickness:
0.00
Fill on Grid off Ortho off Qtext off Snap off Tablet off
Object snap modes:
Center, Endpoint, Intersection, Midpoint,
Quadrant, Extension
Free dwg disk (D:) space: 3402.4 Mbytes
Free temp disk (D:) space: 3402.4 Mbytes
Free physical memory: 49.8 Mbytes (out of 255.6M).
Free swap file space: 352.5 Mbytes (out of 618.8M).
:
334 C:\ Aufgaben\Z01-05.dwg
- : X: -0.00
X: 420.01
Y: -0.00
Y: 297.01
()
6.3.
197
- -
X:
44.00
Y:
102.93
X:
191.00
Y:
251.50
X:
64.18
Y:
111.24
X:
289.75
Y:
184.00

X:
0.00
Y:
0.00
Z:
0.00
X: 10.00
Y: 10.00
X: 10.00
Y: 10.00
:

:
:
"KONTUR"
:
1 ()
:
- "CONTINUOUS"
:
:
:
0.00 :
0.00
. .

:
, , ,
, ,
(D:) : 3402.4 MB
(D:) : 3402.4 MB
: 4 9.8 MB ( 255.6).
: 352.5 MB ( 618.8).
6.3.
. ,
AutoCAD . , , Dimension (), Dimension (- . 6.10).
. 6.10. Dimension ()
, .
, , , Scale () , ,
.
Dimassoc.

.
, , , , . ,
. ,
.
198
6. ,
AutoCAD , ,
.
/ .
, 5.1, . ,
Z01-05.DWG, . 9.6-9.8 .
6.4.
. .
Dimlinear ()
Dimlinear ()
. :
" Dimension () Linear ().
" Linear Dimension ( ) Dimension ().
Dimlinear () Dimlin () :
omma n d: dimlin
DIMLINEAR
Specify f i r s t extension l i n e o r i g i n or < s e l e c t
object>:
:
< >:
, :
. , :
Specify second extension line origin:
:
Enter,
AutoCAD .
Specify f i r s t extension line origin or <select
Select object to dimension:
object>:Enter
< >: Enter

:
(, ). . ( ) :
6.4.
199
Specify dimension line location or

[Mtext/Text/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated]

[/////]:
. / utoCAD .
.
.
Horizontal () Vertical ().
, , . Rotated () :
Specify angle of dimension line <0>:
<0>:
, AutoCAD , :
Specify dimension line location or
[Mtext/Text/Angle]:
[//]:
, .
.
Dimension
text
=18.25
=18.25
, :
Mtext (): . AutoCAD

(. . 6.11).
, , ,
(. . 6.11). /
( ).
. 6.11

200
6. ,
. , 6, :
* ,
, .
* ,
%% (%% , ).
- , , , = .
. , . / , .
, .
Text (): , , :
Enter dimension text <10>: =
<10>: =
( ), .
Angle (): .
Specify angle of dimension text: 45
: 45
, .
:

, AutoCAD , .
Dimaligned ()
, , Dimaligned () , , , .
. , .
, Horizontal (), Vertical () Rotated ().
:
* Dimension () Aligned ().
||"* Aligned dimension ( ) Dimension ().
6.4.
201
:
Command: _dimaligned
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]:
Dimension text = 10.51
:
< >:
:
[//]:
= 10.51
:
1. Masse () . ,
. Schraffur
().
2.
Intersection (), Endpoint (), Center () Quadrant
(). . .
3. (.
. 6.12).
4. (.
. 6.12).
5. (. . 6.12) .
. 6.12

:
, - /?
Dimarc. Dimension () Dimension ().
( ) .
202
6. ,
6.5.
AutoCAD , .
:
Dimbaseline ()
Dimbaseline () ,
. :
""+ Dimension () Baseline ().
" Baseline dimension ( ) Dimension ().
Dimcontinue ()
Dimcontinue () ,
, . . ,
( ). :
'" Dimension () Continue ().
! Continue dimension ( ) Dimension ().

, .
Command: dimbaseline dimcontinue
Specify a second extension line origin or [Undo/Select] <Select>:
:
[/]
<>:

AutoCAD .
,
, .

Select (), Enter.
Specify a second extension line origin or [Undo/Select] <Select>:
Select base dimension:
Select continued dimension:
[/] <>:
Enter
:
:

.
Select ()
.
6.6.
203
, Dimbaseline ()
, Dimcontinue () , . :
Specify a second extension l i n e origin or [Undo/Select] <Select>:
[/] <>:
, . Dimbaseline () .
.
,
Enter . ^ Undo ().
:
1. (. . 6.13).
2.
(. . 6.13).
.
. 6.13

6.6.
Dimradius ()
Dimdiameter ( ).
Dimradius ()
Dimradius () :
Dimension () Radius ().
Radius dimension () Dimension ().
204
6. ,
Dimdiameter ()
Dimdiameter () :
* Dimension () Diameter ().
" Diameter dimension ()
&>
Dimension ().
:
Command: dimradius dimdiameter
Select arc or circle:
:
:
, .
Dimension t e x t = 11.5
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]
= 11.5
[//]:
, . Mtext ()
, ,
Text (). Angle ()
. :
Specify dimension l i n e location or
[Mtext/Text/Angle]:
[//]:
, : . .
:
1. (. . 6.14).
:
,
(
), Dimjogged. Dimension ()
Dimension (). - ( ),
.
6.7.
. 6.14

205
) ^~
U,81
66,19
113
135
6.7.
Dimangular () .
:
Dimension () Angular ().
in* Angular dimension ( ) Dimension ().
,
, .
:
Command: _dimangular
Select arc, circle, line, or <specify vertex>:
:
, , < >:
(.
. 6.15 ).
Select second line:
:
AutoCAD . , . (. . 6.15 ).
, (. . 6.15 ). Enter,
(. . 6.15 d ):
Select arc, circle, line, or <specify vertex>: Enter
Specify angle vertex:
Specify first angle endpoint:
Specify second angle endpoint:
6. ,
206
, , < >:
Enter
:
:
:
, ,
:
Specify dimension a r c l i n e l o c a t i o n or
Dimension t e x t = 4 5

= 4 5
[Mtext/Text/Angle]:
[//]:
180
(. . 6.15 ). , .
Mtext
() , Angle
() . .
Dimcontinue
() Dimbaseline ().
. 6.15 d 6.15 .
:
1. A06-01.dwg .
2. , . 6.15.
. 6.15

d)
)

165'
L06-01.dwg, .
:
1. ,
(. . 6.16). .
6.8.
207
. 6.16

:
1. Hatch () .
.
2. , . 6.17.
. 6.17.

Z01-06.dwg.
6.8.
, .
AutoCAD : Dtext ()
Mtext (). Dtext () , , . , , . .
. Mtext ().
10.
6. ,
208
, . , Z01-06.dwg .
Dtext ()
Dtext ()
. :
*- Draw (), Text () Single line text
().
Single line text ()
"
Text ().
1^=
:
Command: d t e x t
Current t e x t s t y l e :
"STANDARD" Text h e i g h t :
2.50
Specify s t a r t p o i n t of t e x t or
[Justify/Style]:
:
: "" :
[/]:
2.50
. ,
.
Enter,
. ,
.
, :
Point or option keyword required.
Current text style: "STANDARD" Text height: 2.50
Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style]:
.
: "" : 2.50
[/]:
. ,
() .
Justify (): , Justify () (. . 6.18).
Current text style: "STANDARD" Text height: 2.50
Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style]:
Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style]: j
Enter an option
[Align/Fit/Center/Middle/Right/TL/TC/TR/ML/MC/MR/BL/BC/BR]:
: "" : 2,50
[/]:
[/////
////////]:
6.8.
209
. Right ()
, Center () ,
Middle () .
Align () .
, . Fit () , . ,
,
.
, :
TL ()
()
TR ()
ML ()
()
MR ()
BL ()
()
BR ()
:
[Align/Fit/Center/Middle/Right/TL/TC/TR/ML/MC/MR/BL/BC/BR]: mr
Specify middle-right point of text:
[/////
////////]:
:
. 6.18

^\
Q
\
/

Style ():
, .
. 10.
6. ,
210
"STANDARD" Text h e i g h t :
3.50
Specify s t a r t p o i n t of t e x t or [ J u s t i f y / S t y l e ] : s
Enter s t y l e name or [?] <STANDARD>:
: "" : 3.50
[/]:
[?] <>:
. ?
Enter * , . Enter, . , ,
.
Specify height <3.50>:
Specify rotation angle of text <0.0>:
Enter text:
<3.50>:
<0.0>:
:
,
(. . 10) Align () ( , ).
. , Align () Fit (), , .
.
,
. , . Enter .
Enter , .
,
. %%.
%%d
%%
%%
/ ( )
%%nnn
ASCII- nnn
%%u
%%
. , (.
. 6.19).
6.9.
211
. 6.19

:
%%8
45%%d
20%%0.1
%%%%
%%%%

:
08
45*
200.1

:
1. Schrift ().
2. , . 6.20.
3. 5 , Dtext
() (. . 6.20).
4. . 6.20.
Z01-07.dwg .
5. . 15.1 , .
-
. 6.20

4- :

6.9.
AutoCAD , , ,
. . . ,
Ddedit ().
212
6. ,
Ddedit ()
.
:
* Modify (), Object (), Text (),
Edit ().
* Edit text ( )
Text ().
:,
Command: _ddedit
S e l e c t - a n a n n o t a t i o n o b j e c t or [Undo]:
:
[]:

( ), (. . 6.21). . . . .
.
. 6.21
| ]
Undo (), , .
Ddedit () .
, , .
7.
215
8. ,
263
9.
279
10.
313
11. , ,
337
12.
381
13. , AutoCAD

14. Windows AutoCAD
391
425
15. ,

439
16.
471
17.
499
18. -
. 513
19.
527
AutoCAD, , . .
7.1.
, ,
, , (
Line ()), AutoCAD .

. :
, .
"*
.
" * , . , 0,
.
, , , .
"" . Fillet
() Chamfer () .
" ,
Pedit ().
+ Area ()
Object () .
7.
216
Pline ()
Pline (), :
* Draw () Polyline ().
<+ Polyline () Draw ().
:
Command: _pline
Current line-width is 0.0000
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]:
:
:
0.0000
[/// /
/]:

. AutoCAD , , 0,
Pline () . :
: , Line ().
Arc (): (. ).
Close (): . , .
Halwidth () Width (): .
Specify starting width <0.0000>:
Specify ending width <0.0000>:
<0.0000>:
<0.0000>:
Specify starting half-width <0.0000>:

Specify ending half-width <0.0000>:
<0.0000>:
<0.0000>:
= 0, . , , .
(. ), ( ).
Undo (): .
7.1.
217

Arc (), ,
.
Specify endpoint of arc or
[Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second
pt/Undo/Width]:
[/// /
/]:

[///////
//]
, Arc (),
. Angle (), Center (), Radius (), Direction () Second pt () , .
( ).
, ,
.
Width (), Halfwidth () Undo () . Close ()
. Line
() .
Fill ()
Fill ()
: . , .
Command: fill
Enter mode [ON/OFF] <0N>:
:
[/] <>:
, .

Regen ().
, Explode ()
Explode () . . :
" Modify () Explode ().
"" Explode () Modify ().
7.
218
Command: _explode
Select objects:
:
:
, , .
:
1. , . 7.1, . .
2. .
Command: _pline
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 50
:
:
0.00
[///
//]:
50
3. .
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: a
pt/Undo/Width]: 25
[///
//]:

[////////
/]:
25
4. .
pt/Undo/Width]: 1
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 50

[////////
/]:
[///
//]:
50
5. , .
7.1.
219

pt/Undo/Width]: cl
[///
//]:

[////////
/]: 3
6. .
Command: jpline
:
:
0.00
[///
//]:
35
7. .
pt/Undo/Width]: 20
pt/Undo/Width]: d
Specify the tangent direction for the start point of arc: 90
Specify endpoint of the arc: 20
[///
//]:

[////////
/]:
20

[////////
/]:
:
90 90
:
20
8. .
220
7.

[Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/
Second pt/Undo/Width]: 1
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 35
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: el

[////////
/]:
[///
//]:
35
[///
//]: 3
9. .
Command: _pline
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: w
Specify starting width <0.0000>: 0
Specify ending width <0.0000>: 10
:
:
0.00
[///
//]:
<0.00>:
<0.00>:10
[///
//]:
35
[///
//]:
<10.00>: 3
<10.00>:3
[///
//]:
25
[///
//]:
<3.00>: 10
<3.00>:0
w
25
w
35
Enter
7.2.
221
[///
//]:
35
[///
//]: Enter
10. , .
. 7.1

........J

7.2.
.
, . Pedit ().

Offset () /
. , (. . 7.2).

Fillet () . ,
Polyline (),
.
Command: fillet
Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 10.0000
Select first object or [Undo/Polyline/Radius/Trim/mUltiple]: p
Select 2D polyline:
4 lines were filleted
7.
222
:
: = , =10.00

[////]:

2 :
4
(. . 7.2).
:
Shift.

Chamfer () Polyline ().
Command: _chamfer
Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method/mUltiple]: p
Select 2D polyline:
4 lines were chamfered
:
( ) : 1= 10.00, 2 = 10.00

[/////]:
2 :
4
, (. . 7.2).
. 7.2
:
,

7.2.
223
:
Shift.

List () ,
. ,
() . Area ()
Object (), . ,
.
: ,
1. A07-01.dwg .
2. , . 7.2. 10 ,
4 5 .
3. .
L07-01.dwg.
Pedit ()
Pedit (),
:
|
*- Modify (), Object () Polyline ().
* Edit polyline ( ) Modify II ( II).

:
Command: _pedit
Select polyline or
[Multiple]:
:
[ ]:
, (
- - 21.1).
, :
Object selected is not a polyline
Do you want to turn it into one? <Y>
-
? <>
.
7.
224
:
vertex/Fit/Spline/Decurve/Ltype gen/Undo]
[///
/// //]:
,
Enter.

.
.
Close () Open (): Close () . , Close () Open ().
Width (): (.
. 7.3) . (. ).
Ltype gen (): . ,
.

Join (): . ( ).
vertex/Fit/Spline/Decurve/Ltype gen/Undo]: j
Select objects:
4 segments added to polyline
[///
/// //]:

:
4
. , . : , . .
:
(, ) Join.
Modify () Modify ().
7.2.
225

Fit (): .
,
, (. . 7.3). Tangent () Edit vertex () (. ) .
Spline (): Spline () ,
. . (. . 7.3).
Decurve ( ): , .
. 7.3

:
in*- , .
. Spline () . , , (.
13.5).
mi* SPLFRAME 1,
. . , SPLFRAME, Regen ().
:
1. pucyHOK'A07-02.dwg .
2. (.
. 7.3). SPLFRAME .

L07-02.dwg.
8 AutoCAD 2006
226
7.

Multiple ( ). :
Command: pedit
Select polyline or [Multiple]: m
Select objects:
:
[ ]:

:
, :
Convert Lines and Arcs to polylines
[Yes/No]? <Y>
? [/]? <>
. .
: , Join ().
Enter an option [Close/Open/Join/Width/Fit/Spline/Decurve/Ltype
gen/Undo]: j
Join Type = Extend
Enter fuzz distance or [Jointype] <0.00>: j
Enter join type [Extend/Add/Both] <Extend>:
Join Type = Both (Extend or Add)
Enter fuzz distance or [Jointype] <0.00>:
[////
// //]:

=
Fuzzy- [ ]
[//] <>:
,
= ( )
Fuzzy- [ ] <0.0000>:

Jointype ( ). :
Extend (): .
" Add ():
.
Both ():
, .
7.2.
227

.
, (Fuzzy-),
. , , .
.
Join () Pedit () , . DXF
.
Hatch () .

Edit vertex (), ,
.
vertex/Fit/Spline/Decurve/Ltype gen/Undo]: e
Enter a vertex editing option
[Next/Previous/Break/Insert/Move/Regen/Straighten/
Tangent/Width/eXit] <N>:
[////
// //]:

[////////
/] <>:
Next () Previous (): X
( , ) .
Move (): (. . 7.4).
Insert (): , .
Width (): , , . , Width ()
.
Specify s t a r t i n g width for next segment <0.00>:
Specify ending width f o r next segment <2.00>:
, <0.00>:
, <2.00>:
Straighten (): .
Break (): , . :
7.
228

Tangent/Width/eXit] <P>: s
Enter an option [Next/Previous/Go/eXit] <N>: n
Enter an option [Next/Previous/Go/eXit] <N>: g
Tangent/Width/eXit] <P>:

[///////
//] <>:
[///] <>

[///] <>:

[////
/////] <>:
X
() .
Next () Previous ().
Go (). AutoCAD .
eXit (): . .
:
1. A07-03.dwg .
2. ( ), , . 7.4.
, .
L07-03.dwg.
. 7.4

1
7.3.
229
7.3.
.
AutoCAD NURBS ( -). AutoCAD
: Spline () , Splinedit () . Ellipse () .
Spline ()
Spline () :
"|* Draw () Spline ().
| Spline () Draw ().
:
Command: _spline
Specify first point or [Object]:
Specify next point:
:
[]:
:
.
Object (): , Spline () Pedit (). ,
Fit () Pedit (), .

.
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance] <start tangent>:
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance] <start tangent>:
[/] < >:
[/] < >:
Enter , .
Specify start tangent:
Specify end tangent:
:
:
,
.
. Enter,
, .
Close (): .
7.
230
Fit tolerance ():

. , .
. 7.5

Splinedit ()
Splinedit () . :
| Modify (), Object () Spline ().
" Edit spline ( )
Modify II ( II).
:
Command: s p l i n e d i t
Select spline:
Enter an option [Fit data/Close/Move
vertex/Refine/rEverse/Undo]:
:
:

[/////]:
.
, , .
Fit data (): .
, ,
, . ,
, ,
.
.
Enter an option [Fit data/Close/Move vertex/Refine/rEverse/Undo]:
Enter a f i t data option
[Add/Close/Delete/Move/Purge/Tangents/toLerance/eXit] <eXit>:
7.3.
231
[////
/]:

[//////
/] < >:
Close () Open (): .
Move vertex ():
.
Enter an option [Fit data/Close/Move vertex/Refihe/rEverse/Undo]: m
Specify new location or [Next/Previous/Select point/eXit] <N>:
[////
/]:
[// /] <>:
, Pedit (), Next () Previous () . Select point ( ) .
.
Refine (): , ( 26). .
, . .
Enter an option [Close/Move vertex/Refine/rEverse/Undo/eXit]
<eXit>: r
Enter a refine option [Add control point/Elevate order/Weight/eXit]
<eXit>:
[/////]:

[ / /
/] <>:
rEverse (): . , .
:
" A07-04.dwg .
1. . (.
. 7.5).
2. , Splinedit ().
7.
232
7.4. ,
,
. .

Ellipse () AutoCAD .
PELLIPSE 0, .
1, . .
Ellipse ()
Ellipse () :
# Draw () Ellipse (),
.
"* Draw () Ellipse ().
AutoCAD (.
. 7.6).
: ()
. Axis, End
(, ).
Command: _ellipse
Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]:
Specify other endpoint of axis:
Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]:
:
[/]:
:
1 .
7.6
: 2
[]:
: .
.Center ().
Command: _ellipse
Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]: _c
Specify center of ellipse:
Specify endpoint of axis:
:
[/]:
: , 4 . 7.6.
: 5
[]: 6
7.4. ,
233
Rotation (): . .
Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]: r
Specify rotation around major axis:
[]: R ()
:
, , , .

.

. , Center (). . Ellipse arc ( ) Draw () Arc () .
Command: ellipse
Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]: a
Specify axis endpoint of elliptical arc or [Center]:
Specify other endpoint of axis:
Specify start angle or [Parameter]:
Specify end angle or [Parameter/Included angle]:
:
[/]:
[]:
:
[]:
[]:
[/ ]:
. Parameter () , .
Polygon (-)
Polygon (-)
3 1024. :
"" Draw () Polygon (-).
Polygon (-) Draw ().

AutoCAD .
:
Command: _polygon
Enter number of sides :
7.
234
Specify center of polygon or [Edge]:

Enter an option [Inscribed in circle/Circumscribed
Specify radius of c i r c l e :
about c i r c l e ]
: i
: -
:
[]:
[ /
] <>:
:
.
. , , Inscribed () (. . 7.6), , , Circumscribed ().
:
Command: _polygon
Enter number of sides :
Specify center of polygon or [Edge]: e
Specify first endpoint of edge:
Specify second endpoint of edge:
: -
:
[]:
:
:
,
(. . 7.6).
Donut ()
Donut () . :
* Draw () Donut ().
Donut () :
Command: donut
Specify inside diameter of donut <0.5000>: 100
Specify outside diameter of donut <1.0000>: 200
Specify center of donut or <exit>:
Specify center of donut or <exit>:
:
,
<0.5000>:100
<1.0000>:200
<>:
<>: Enter
7.5.
235

, Enter.
: ,
A07-05.dwg .
1. , . 7.6.
L07-05.dwg.
. 7.6
,

,
:
7.5.
AutoCAD
Sketch (). , . .
Sketch ()
, :
Command: sketch
Record increment <1.0000>:
Sketch. Pen exit Quit Record Erase Connect.
:
<1.0000>:
. .
i
. . . (
, ). :
():
(). ( , ).
7.
236

Record ().
Quit (): .
Record ():
.
Erase ():
, .
, , , .
Connect (): .
.
. (): , .
:
" ,
, [Enter].
* . .
.
" SKPOLY 1, . -.
- - ,
.
"" ,
, SKROLY 1, .
. 7.7

:
1. .
Sketch ().
7.6.
237
7.6.
AutoCAD .
.
Revdoud ()
Revcloud () . :
"* Draw () Revision cloud ( ).
* AutoCAD LT: Tools () Revision cloud ( ).
"* Revcloud () Draw ().
:
Command: _revoloud
Minimum arc length: 15
Maximum arc length: 15
Style: Normal
Specify start point or [Arc length/Object/Style] <Object>:
Guide crosshairs along cloud path...
Revision cloud finished.
:
: 15
: 15
:
[ //] <>:
...
.
. .
-, . . (.
. 7.8). Enter.
Arc length ( ): ,
.
Specify s t a r t point or [Arc length/Object/Style] <Object>:
Specify minimum length of arc : 10
Specify maximum length of arc : 20
[ //] <0>:

: 10
<15>: 20
Object ():
, .
.
7.
238
Style (): .
, .
Revdate ()
Revdate () AutoCAD LT
, , , .
:
' Tools (), Date and time ( ).
.
(. . 7.8).
. 7.8

*

,
:
"" .
+ (. . 11).
(Attedit).
HI* TITLE_BLOCK.
+ , . .
""* , .
Options ().
:
1. . .
2. . (Attedit).
7.7.
239
7.7.
, ,
,
.
Acadiso.lin Acltiso.lin. , ,
-, - , .
. , (.
. 7.9).
, .
:
.
.
:
1. A07-06.dwg . Layerl - Layer5 .
2. . , .
. 7.9.
L07-06.dwg.
. 7.9

: 1
: 2
: _
7.8.
AutoCAD . AutoCAD LT , (. ).
'* , ( 16) ( ).
>* Mlstyle ().
240
7.
+ Mline ().
" Mledit ().
Mlstyle ()
Mlstyle ().
:
j
" Format () Multiline style ( ).
(. . 7.10) , .
. 7.10
Multiline style ( )
g l Multiline $tyle
(Xjl
Curent Stite STANDARD

Si**
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SCuiw4
'
|
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Now ' P
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Load.
|.
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OK .
Cancel
Multiline style ( )
, Styles (). Standard () ,
. Description () .
.
: Load ()
(. . 7.14), , . Acad.mln, Standard ().
File (). Multi.mln
.
:
Set current ().
: , . New ().
. Continue (),
(. ).
:
Save () .
-
7.8.
241
. ,
.
: ,
. Rename ().
Enter, .
:
, .
, . Modify
() .
(. . 7.11) , .
. 7.11

Modify Multiline Style: 4-LINIENRUND

mil getundeten Ecken
" Eleffients
:*
sun
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End
. j
. .
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'
inner
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Add
BYLAYER
BYLAYER
BYLAYER
ByLayet
ByLayei
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Linetyfn:
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Linelyp....
Description () () .
Elements ()
. () ,
, .
.
. , Bylayer (),
.
Add () ,
a Delete () . , . . . , , Offset () Enter.
.
Color () Linetype ( ),
,
(. . 7.12). , (. 4.1). . Multiline style (
) (. . 7.13).
Display joins ( ),
. Caps () -
7.
242
. , . , . . Fill () , None (),

.
. 7.12

Select Linetype
Loaded fcn
' Linetype,
, (. . 7.13), .
:
1.
Multi.mln. .
2. Load () (. . 7.10),
File (). Multi.mln .
3. (. . 7.14). . . . .
. 7.13

243
7.8.
. 7.14

lLoad Multiline Styles

File
D \ACAD_examptes\MULTI MLN
2-LINIEN-GEFUELLT
3-LINIEN-RUND
4-LINIEN-RUND
OK
Cancel
Help.
:
" , ,
. .
.
.
//L**-
:
1. Multi.mln
.
2. .
Mline ()
Mline () . :
|* Draw () Multiline ().
Mline () :
Command: _mline
.
Current settings: Justification = Top, Scale = 1.00,
Style - STANDARD
Specify start point or [Justification/Scale/STyle] :
Specify next point:
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: Enter
:
: = , = 1.00, =
[//]:
:
[]:
[/]:
[/]: Enter
7.
244
,
.
Justification ():
( ).
() , Bottom ()
. Zero ()
.
Specify s t a r t point or [Justification/Scale/STyle]:
Enter justification type [Top/Zero/Bottom] <top>: t
[/ / ]:

[//] <>
, ,
Scale (): .
Specify s t a r t point or [Justification/Scale/STyle] :
Enter mline scale <1.00>:
10
[//]:

< 1 . 0 0 > : , 10
= 1,
. .
.
STyle (): . ?
, .
Specify s t a r t point or [Justification/Scale/STyle]:
Enter mline style name or [?]:
?
Loaded mline styles:
Name
Description
st
STANDARD
3-line .
3 line with hidden axe
Enter mline style name or [?]: 3-line
[//]:
[?] ?
:
3
3
[?]: , -line 3-
:
1. Multi.mln .
2, . 7.15.
7.8.
245
. 7.15

Mledit ()
/ .
:
" Modify (), Object () Multiline
().
(.
. 7.16).
. 7.16

a tool, click on the icon. Object (election must be perfumed after

the tool hat been selected.
tap
doted Dot*
fir !
." J
Doted Tee
L
Comer Joint
Cut Single
DeteteVerten
WeWAH
Open Dost
Open Tee
MwgedCrott
Merged Tee
go
u*
( ):
: ,
.
:
. ,
.
: .
: ( ).
: , .
7.
246
: , .
: .
: .
: .
: .
. .
: ,
.
: .
:
1. A07-07.dwg. .
2. , . 7.17.
L07-07.dwg.
. 7.17
7.9.
Dline () AutoCAD LT . Pline (), ,
Dline () . . , . .,
.
.
7.10. ,
AutoCAD , .
Node (). ,
AutoCAD , , , .
7.10. ,
247
, Measure () Divide (),

. .
Point ()
Point () -. :
Draw (), Point () Single point
() Multiple point () ( Point ()
).
" Point () Draw ()
. , .
Ddptype ()
, .
Ddptype (). :
# Format () Point style ( ).
(. . 7.18) ,
.
. 7.18

Measure ()
. Measure ()
.
:
' Draw (), Point () Measure ().
248
7.
:
Command: _measure
Select object to measure:
Specify length of segment or [Block]: 50
:
:
[]:
Block (),
(. 11). , :
.
Specify length of segment or [Block]: ]
Enter name of block to i n s e r t : df
Align block with object? [Yes/No] <Y>: Enter
Specify length of segment:
[]:
: , df
? [/] <>:
Enter
:
, .
, , . (. . 7.19).
. 7.19

25
Divide ()
Measure (), , Divide () .
(. . 7.19).
7.11.
249
:
1. 07- 08. dwg .
2. Measure () Divide
(), , . 7.19.
3.
, .
L07-08.dwg.
7.11.
Break () , , .
Break ()
Break () :
'# Modify () Break ().
Break () Modify
().
CJ
:
Command: _break
Select object:
Specify second break point or [First point]j
:
:
[ ] :
, . AutoCAD ,
. , F () .
Specify second break point or [First point]: f
Specify first break point:
Specify second break point:
[ ]:
:
:
.
, , (.
. 7.20). , AutoCAD . .
,
@ Enter.
Specify second break point: @ Enter
: @ Enter
7.
250
Break at point ( ) Modify () , .

:
. .
.
:
1. A07-09.dwg .
2. , . 7.20.
L07-09.dwg.
. 7.20

.
(, , ) Join.
7.12.
,
,
Array ().
Array ()
Array () :
+ Modify () Array ().
"I* Array () Modify ().
Array ()
.
, . 7.21.
: .
7.12.
251
. 721
Array ()
Select objects
0 objects elected
-Offset distance and direction
Coluffinofttet
jl
By defaul, if the low offset is negative,
: rows ate added downward- if the
column off set is negative, cokjmns
Hod to*e left
. Select objects ( ) .
.
Select objects:
:
, Enter. , .
. .

.
Rectangular array ( ),
(Rows) (Columns).
Offset distance and direction ( ):
.

, . ,
.
.
,
.
. , .
,
, 0

. 90 .
252
7.

.
.

. ,
,
. Preview ( ) , . . '
Accept () . Modify () , . Cancel () .
:
1. A07-10.dwg .
2. ,
. 7.22.
. 7.22

Offset d!$iAxe and cbeclittrt
offset:
(I)
igf
.
T
<>
Bytiefau*. it the row offset is negative,

row ate added dowmwawi If the
column oftsel ^ ^ . ate
added lo the loft.
3., , . 7.23.
L07-W.dwg.
. 7.23

253
7.12.

Polar array (). (. . 7.24),
. .
. 7.24

Select Ejects
Rectangular Aitaji
1 objects selected ':.'

>41[66.
Method and lues

Method:
; jTolalrumbeiol items
Anglebft
Angle between items:
ft
Few angle tofiH,a positive value species

counterclockwise f Gtetkm. A negative value
specifies clockwise rotation,
. :..
Rotate items as copied
Mwe
Center point ( ): X Y
. .
Method (): :
* Total number of items & Angle to fill ( ): ( )
. , .
"> Total number of items & Angle between items (
): , ,
, .
"- Angle to fill & Angle between items ( ):
. . .
Method () .
.
.
Rotate items as copied ( ): , , . ,
,
, -.
More (): (. . 7.25).
254
7.
. 7.25

Base point ( ):
, .
.
Set to object's default ( ).
, .
,
, (. ).
:
1. A07-ll.dwg .
2. , . 7.27. 36
. , . 7.26.
L07-ll.dwg.
.726

{p
Fw angle to Ml a potilive value tpecilk*

*1* station. A nev vakje
T*>"
d0Cl>a I W
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0 Rotate are* as copwrf

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7.13.
255
. 7.27

7.13.

/. AutoCAD . -. . ,
, ,
- (. 20-22).
.
, . , ,
, .
(.
. 7.29).
, .
:
.
, X YMCK.
,
. -. . AutoCAD 30
150 .
Drafting settings ( ) (. . 7.28), Dsettings
() ( Tools (), Drafting settings ( )). Snap and grid ( ).
, Snap ()
Settings ( ).
7.
256
. 7.28

Snap type & style ( ) Grid snap ( ) Isometric snap (

). 5 (. . 7.28).
, 30,
.
F5
Ctrl+E.
, - ,
Ortho () F8.

, . , Isocircle ()
Ellipse () .
Command: ellipse
Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center/Isocircle]: i '
Specify center of isocircle:
Specify radius of isocircle or [Diameter]:
:
[//]:

[]:
Isocircle () ,
.
:
1. A07-12.dwg .
2. 10 -.
7.14.
257
3. , . 7.29, , . 100 .
.
4. ! . , Isocircle ().
L07-12.dwg.
. 7.29

0.
7.14.
.
/. AutoCAD
()
.
Tablet {)
Tablet () :
"* . AutoCAD (. ).
.
Tablet () :
"* Tools (), Tablet () Calibrate ().
:
Command: Tablet
Enter an option [ON/OFF/CAL/CFG]:
:
///:
CAL () AutoCAD. , ,
.
9 AutoCAD 2006
258
7.
AutoCAD. .

. , , . .
F4.
, .
( ).

.
,
, . , AutoCAD .
7.15.
, . .
AutoCAD , .
Cal ()
Cal () ,
. , , . . , . . 'Cal (').
Command: c a l
> Expression: 9-5+5/2+ sqr(5)
31.5
:
> : 9-5+5/2+ sqr(5)
31.5
:
Command: line
Specify first point: 'cal
> Expression: [010+7.5,15-8.75]
:
: '
> :[910+7.5,15-8.75]
:
. .
7.15.
259
, , ,
. AutoCAD.
:
Cal ()
.
Command: c a l
> Expression: 3*7+sqrt(16)
25
:
> : 3*7+sqrt(16)
25
:
Command: c a l
> Expression: dee
> Select one endpoint for DEE:
> Select another endpoint for DEE:
23.0416
:
> : DEE
> DEE:
> DEE:
23.0416
.
Endpoint ().
Cal () .
, .
Command: circle
100,100
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <175.3753>: 'cal
> Expression: rad
> Select circle, arc or polyline segment for RAD function:
25
:
[/2/ ( )]: , 100,100
[] <10.00>: '
> : RAD
> , RAD:

25

.
260
7.
Cal () . , .
Command: circle
cal
> Expression: mee
> Select one endpoint for MEE:
> Select another endpoint for MEE:
(250.0 300.0 0.0)
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <10.00>: 5
:
[/2/ ( )]: '
> :
> :
> :
(250.0 300.0 0.0)

[] <10.00>: 5
Cal () .
Command: c a l
> Expression: pl=cen+[10,10]
> Select entity for CEN snap:
(280.0 150.0 0.0)
Command: line
Specify first point: 'cal
> Expression: pi
(280.0 150.0 0.0)
:
> : pl=CEN+[10,10]
> CEN-:
(280.0 150.0 0.0)
:
: '
>: pi
(280.0 150.0 0.0)

. ,

.
.
7.15.
261
.

QuickCalc, Standard ().
( , ) .
( ).
. 7.30
AutoCAD
4.4721359549996
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, .
8.1.
AutoCAD ,
.
Bhatch ()
6.1 ,
Bhatch (). .
:
Draw () Hatch ().
* Hatch () Draw ().
, (. . 8.1).
. 8.1
264
8. ,
Bhatch () ,
. Pattern () SOLID (). ,
Pattern ().
Scale () Angle () .
. Bhatch () , .
Draw order ( ) Autocad 2006 LT 2006 ( , , ). , Send to
back ( ) .
8.2.
( ) - 4+
. AutoCAD LT - - , AutoCAD
Bhatch () (. . 8.2).
Draw () Gradient (), Bhatch () .
. 8.2
,
Gradient ()
One color ( ): .

AutoCAD.
: .
265
8.3.
Two color ( ): . .
: , , , .
Centered (): , .
( ).
Angle (): .
. 8.3
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1
. -
Lz i ^
* '
8.3.
AutoCAD ,
(Solid).
, . , ,
.
Solid ()
Solid ().
:
"" Draw () Surfaces (), 2D Solid ().
2D Solid () Surfaces ().
Solid () :
Command: _solid
Specify second point:
Specify third point:
Specify fourth point or <exit>:
266
8. ,
:
:
:
:
<>:
Enter, (. . 8.4 ). . Enter .
,
, (. . 8.4 ).

Z-, . . , Z. . Enter.
(. . 8.4 ), . .
,
. Enter .
. 8.4
YM i I
P4
P4
1. A08-01.dwg .
2. , . 8.4. 1.
L08-01.dwg.
Pline ()
7.1,
.
, ().
, , ,
, .
,
. .
8.4.
'
267
8.4.
,
.
Fill ()
.
, :
Command: f i l l
Enter mode [ON/OFF] <ON>:
:
[/] <>:
Fillmode
Fillmode. ( ), . .
Command: fillmode
Enter new value for FILLMODE <1>:
: Fillmode
FILLMODE <1>:
0 , 1 .
- :
"*
. -, Regen ().
. ,
, , .
" , (. 20.5)
, . ,
Bkatch ().
, .
8.5.
, , .
.
268
8. ,
, (. 12). , ,
.
Draworder ()
Draworder () , ,
. :
"'* Tools (), Draw order ( )
.
Draworder () Modify II
( II).
Draworder () :
Command: draworder
Select objects:
Enter object ordering option [Above objects/Under
objects/Front/Back] <Back>:
:
:
[ / /
/ ] <>:
Front ( ) Back ( )
. Above objects ( ) Under objects (
) . .
Select reference objects:
:
, ( ).
, .
Draw order
( ), Draworder () .
Texttofront ()
Texttofront () .
:
"+ Tools (), Draw order ( )
Bring text and dimensions to front ( ),
.
8.6.
269
Texttofront () :
Command: texttofront
Bring to front
[Text/Dimensions/Both] <Both>:
:
: [//]<>:
Both () .
:
1. A08-02.dwg ,
. 8.5 .
2. Solid (). FARBE1 ( 1), FARBE 2 ( 2)
FARBE 3 ( 3).
3. , (. . 8.5, ).
4. . Draworder () , , .
.
. 8.5.
L08-02.dwg.
8.6.
Bhatch () Boundary (),
, . , ,
.
270
8. ,
Boundary ()
Boundary () :
"- Draw (), Boundary ().
(. . 8.6).
. 8.6

E1
Boundary Creation
0ls|id detection.
oundary retention
[Polyline
Qbiact type
Boundary s e t . v j [ 2[J
i | Current viewport
OK
j j
Cancel
If
New
Help
Boundary () Bhatch () (. . 8.6).

Island detection ( ) .
Object type ( ) : (. 8.7). Boundary set ( ) ,
. Existing
set ( ).
, . . . New ()
.
Pick points ( ).
. ,
. ,
.
Select internal point:
Select internal point:
Select internal point: Enter
BOUNDARY created 2 polylines
:
: ,
: Enter
: - 2
.
271
8.6.
:
"<+ Boundary ()
. . List () Area () , .
+ Boundary () (. 8.7).
Massprop (Macc_xap) . .
|" ,,
Boundary ().
:
1. A08-03.dwg . , . 8.7.
2. Boundary () () Area ()
, .
Command: area
Specify first corner point or [Object/Add/Subtract]:
Select objects:
Area = 7822.96, Perimeter = 334.42
:
[//]:
:
= 7444.6, = 435.27
3. . , . . Add () Object () Area () (. 6.2).
. 8.7

272
8. ,
8.7.
.
, , ( 3- ), ,
, .
Region ()
Region ().
:
Draw () Region ().
* Region () Draw ().
Region () :
Command: _region
Select objects:
Select objects: Enter
1 loop extracted.
1 Region created.
:
:
: Enter
1 .
1 .
,
. .
, . .
Explode ()
Explode () .
:
|* Modify () Explode ().
Explode () Modify ().
Explode () :
Command: _explode
Select objects:
:
:
,
: , , .
8.8.
273
, . ,
, , .
8.8.

, .
List ()
List () (. 6.3)
.
Command: list
Select objects:
REGION
Layer: " 0 "
Space: Model space
Handle = F7
Area: 12350.0000
Perimeter: 574.1421
Bounding Box: Lower Bound X = 140 , Y = 80 , Z = 0.0000
Upper Bound X = 290,- Y = 190 , Z = 0.0000
:
:
: Enter
()
: 0
:

:
F7
.
: 12350.0000
: 574.1421
: =140, Y=80, *Z=0
=290, =190, Z=0
,
. . . :
.
.
Massprop (Maccjxap)
Massprop (Macc_xap), (. 21.6-21.9):
. :
* Tools (), Inquiry () Region/mass properties ( ).
"* Region/mass properties ( ) Inquiry ().
274
8. ,
Massprop (Macc_xap) :
Command: _massprop
Select objects:
REGIONS
Area:
104841.1352
Perimeter:
1301.4061
Bounding box:
X: 107.6080 - 580.6802
Y: 545.0872 - 853.2362
X: 362.0846
Centroid:
Y: 710.6068
Moments of inertia:
X: 53501633939.3947
Y: 15228983938.6895
Product of inertia: XY: 26972033697.9319
Radii of gyration:
X: 714.3609
Y: 381.1269
Principal moments and X-Y directions about centroid:
I: 560833103.4784 along [1.0000 -0.0039]
J: 1483773281.8737 along [0.0039 1.0000]
Write analysis to a file? [Yes/No] <N>:
: Macc_xap
:
: Enter
:
104841.1352
1301.4061
:
:
X: 107.6080 - 580.6802
Y: 545.0872 - 853.2362
:
X: 362.0846
Y: 710.6068
:
X: 53501633939.3947
Y: 15228983938.6895

:
XY: 26972033697.9319
:
X: 714.3609
Y: 381.1269
X-Y :
I : 560833103.4784 [1.0000 -0.0039]
J : 1483773281.8737 [0.0039 1.0000]
? [/]: <>:
. .
8.9.
, . , , . . .
,
(. 21.7).
8.9.
275
Union ()
Union ()
(. . 8.8 ). :
"# Modify (), Solids editing ( ) (Region
() AutoCAD LT), Union ().
* Union () Solids editing ( ) ( AutoCAD LT).
Union () :
Command: _union
Select objects:
Select objects:
:
:
:
: Enter
Subtract ()
Subtract () ( ) , (. . 8.8 ). . :
Modify (), Solids editing ( ) (Region () AutoCAD LT) Subtract (). .
Subtract () Solids editing ( ) ( AutoCAD LT).
Subtract () :
Command: _subtract
Select solids and regions to subtract from ..
Select objects:
Select solids and regions to subtract ..
Select objects:
:
, ...
:
...
:
: Enter
8. ,
276
Intersect ()
, . (. . 8.8 ).
,
.
:
" Modify (), Solids editing ( ) (Region
() AutoCAD LT) Intersect ().
Intersect () Solids editing ( ) ( AutoCAD LT).
Intersect () :
Command: _intersect
Select objects:
Select objects:
:
:
:
:
Enter
:
1. A08-04.dwg .
2. . 8.8.
L08-04.dwg.
:
" Chamfer () Fillet ()
.
HI* Extrude
() Revolve () (. 21.6-21.9).
. 8.8

)
8.10.
277
8.10.
.
.
L
:
. A08-05.dwg (. . 8.9).
.
. 8.9

2. Array () Polar () 16 .
3. . .
4. .
.
, . 8.10
L08-05.dwg.
. 8.10.

5. , .
Explode (),
.
:
1. 08-06. dwg (. . 8.11). .
8. ,
278
. 8.11

2. Array () Rectangular ()
, 18
10 . ,
3. . , .
4.
, . 8.12.
L08-06.dwg.
. 8.12

)0000^
/)
JOOOC)
)0000
- ><

7( ) )
<)
iooooooooc
6 .
,
. , .
9.1.
AutoCAD , ().
Dimordinate ()
Dimordinate () '
. :
!# Dimension () Ordinate ().
Ordinate dimension ( ) Dimension ().

, .
Command: _dimordinate
Specify feature location:
Specify leader endpoint or [Xdatum/Ydatum/Mtext/Text/Angle]:
:
:
[////]:

= 100.00
. ,
Y. X.

X Y, , ,
.
Specify leader endpoint or [Xdatum/Ydatum/Mtext/Text/Angle]: x
Specify leader endpoint or
[Xdatum/Ydatum/Mtext/Text/Angle]:
,
9.
280
[////]:
, X X
[////]:

= 100.00
Mtext () , Text () .
:
-.
.
.
:
1. A09-01.dwg .
2. -.
3. X Y (.
. 9.1). , - .
4. .
L09-01.dwg.
. 9.1

80
60
55
45
35
20
&
*
J3F*
_2
'
150
135
1 .
9.2.

. AutoCAD.
9.2.
281
Qditn ()
Qdim () ,
.
:
" Dimension () Quick dimension ( ).
! Quick dimension ( ) Dimension ().
Qdim () :
Command: _qdim
,
Select geometry to dimension:
Select geometry to dimension: Enter
Specify dimension line position, or
[Continuous/Staggered/Baseline/Ordinate/Radius/Diameter/datumPoint/
Edit/seTtings] <Continuous>:
:
:

: Enter

[////////
] <>:
,
. ,
.
Enter. , ,
.
:
, ,
. , .
, , ,
.
.
.
.
(. . 9.2):
Continuous (): Dimcontinue
() (. . 9.2 ).
Staggered (): . , (. . 9.2 d).
Baseline (): , Dimbaseline () (. . 9.2 ).
9.
282
Ordinate ():
Dimordinate () (. . 9.2 ).
Radius (): (.
. 9.2 ).
Diameter ():
(. . 9.2 f).
. 9.2.
If)
9"
5
in
in
_20
\
JO
--- -
d)
f)
.
Edit/seTtings] <Continuous>:

[////////
] <>:
.
, .
Radius () Diameter ()
.
.
.
:
datumPoint (): Baseline () Ordinate ().
9.2.
283
Edit (): , .
(. . 9.3).
. 9.3


Edit/seTtings] <Continuous>:e
Indicate dimension point to remove, or [Add/eXit] <eXit>:
One dimension point removed
Indicate dimension point to remove, or [Add/eXit] <eXit>:

[///////]
<>:
[/] <>:

[/] <>:
, . - .
, Add ().
Indicate dimension point to remove, or [Add/eXit] <eXit>:a
Indicate dimension point to add, or [Remove/eXit] <eXit>:
One dimension point added.
Indicate dimension point to add, or [Remove/eXit] <eXit>:
[/] <>:

[/]
<>:

[/] <>:
, , . Add () Remove (). eXit () , .
9.
284
, , .
seTtings ():
.
Associative dimension p r i o r i t y
[Endpoint/Intersection] <Endpoint>:
[/]
- :

, .
"* , . .
* , , .
rf*
'-
:
1. A09-02.dwg .
2. , . 9.2, .
3. ), ) )
.
4.
datumPoint () .
5. , d) .
. 9.2.
L09-02.dwg.
9.3.
Tolerance ()
.
, , , .
Tolerance ()
Tolerance () :
Dimension () Tolerance ().
"* Tolerance () Dimension
().
, . (.
. 9.4).
285
9.3.
. 9.4

; . Tcfet.snce.21.
Tatefancsi
Projected Totn^nce Zone

Return Identifier: JA
OK
Cancel
Help
. Sym ()
(. . 9.5).
. 9.5

Symbol

(. . 9.6);
. 9.6

,
(, , ) . .
Enter tolerance location:
:
:
, , . .
:
1. A09-03.dwg .
2. , . 9.7.
L09-03.dwg.
9.
286
. 9.7

9.4.
Qleader () , . . ,
. Qleader () Leader () , . Qleader () .
Qleader ()
Qleader () :
* Dimension () Leader ().
! Qleader () Dimension
().
, .
Command: _qleader
Specify first leader point, or [Settings] <Settings>:
Specify next point:
:
[] <>:
:
, Enter, Settings (). (. . 9.8-9.10).
Annotation (): , (. . 9.8).
287
9.4.
. 9.8
,
Amc ' " lead L M t Arrow 4 v Tmenl;
Annotation ()
Annotation Type
O & W n Object
r MTeKt options:
-i
i Prompt l a dth
| ! OAtoayt (eft justly
Ololeiance
J O Block Reference
j ONjne
I rAnnotatran Reuse
-^
j Nne
1 G Reuse Ne.xt
! : : Reisa Dyfrant
in* Annotation type ( ):

: (), ,
, (. . 9.11 ).
" Mtext options ( ): ,
Mtext ().
, (. . 9.11 ).
in* Annotation reuse ( ): . None () . Reuse next ( ) . Reuse current (
)
.
Leader line & arrow ( ):
- (. . 9.9).
. 9.9
, Leader
line & arrow ( )
Leader Line I Straight
r Number of PoHs
j QNoLmt
| |pdo
L_
Angle ConttraWs
Fnl Segment: | | 5 " ? * .
| Second Segment
Leader line (-):

-:
(. . 9.11 ).
Arrowhead ():
- (. . 9.11 ).
9.
288
* Number of points ( ):
: ,
;
( ),
Enter. .
""* Angle constraints ( ): .
Attachment (): (. . 9.10) , Mtext () (.
. 9.8).
. 9.10
,
Attachment ()
12
Leader Settings
JAnnotMionjLMdM Lin lAmwjiAltechmentjl,; ::

i
Multi-lim Tent Attachment
Tent on Wl side
Text on light side
>
| 0
Middle of mute-he text
! -o
Bottom of bottom line
Top of top line

Middle ol top line
Middle o( bottom Sne
Underine bottom line
i* Multi-line text attachment ( ): .

,
(. . 9.11 ).
* Underline bottom line ( ): ,
(. . 9.11 ). .
, , .
. Enter . , . :
"* Mtext (): ,
. Enter .
Enter . Enter ,
.
Specify next point: Enter
Specify text width :
Enter first line of annotation text <Mtext>:
Enter next line of annotation text:
9.5.
289
Enter next l i n e of annotation t e x t : Enter

: Enter
:
<>:
Enter
:
: Enter
"> Copy an object ( ): ,
,
. .
Specify next point: Enter
Select an object to copy:
: Enter
:
<
""* Tolerance (): - ( Tolerance (), . 9.3).

mi*- Block reference (): (. 11.2),
X Y, .
* None (): .
. 9.11
-
(]
[ |
/
/ \
/ ^
c^Jn
. 1^
"!!!
^
/
\ /
///
9.5.
. 9.7 ,
, . Dimcenter (), , , . Dimension (), .
10 AutoCAD 2006
9.
290
Ditncenter ()
:
"i* Dimension () Center mark ( ).
"* Center mark ( ) Dimension ().
,
( CENTER). Symbols and arrows
( ) Center marks ( ) Line
( ) (. 9.7). Size () (. . 9.12).
. 9.12

[?i[X
3jklodily Dimension Style: ISO 24

1 Lil 1*1*<!. :: ft
!
i'PimMiyUn
"
era
:1<
<\
/; */ \ \
1 Secod
Ctertlfcd
vj
| *_.
j i f H Ood
filed
jiHMS.^
I j Certe.maAs
j | OM
< ^
Arcfensrtht
fibove ditnenaon lent
Si
ONune
)
Radius dwersiort jog
j . OUn
OK
Cancel
(:... |
:
1. A09-04.dwg .
2. , . 9.13. ().
L09-04.dwg.
. 9.13

,"
9.6.
291
9.6.
( ).
, CAD. AutoCAD
.

.
: ( ).
Command: _dimlinear
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:"
Specify second extension line origin: dimtxt
Enter new value for dimension variable <2.5000>:
:
< >:

: ,
: Dimtxt
<2.5000> :
Enter
:

Enter.
: . , ,
.
i : dimtxt
?w value for DIMTXT <0.18>:
Dimtxt
Dimtxt <0.18>: Enter
' Setvar (), .
or
o r [ ? ] <DIMTXT>:
DIMTXT < 0 . 1 0 > :
] <>:
*' : Dimtp
292
DIMTP < 0 . 1 0 > :
9.
E n t e r

, Enter.
. ? . ,
Dim, , Dim*.
9.7.

, . AutoCAD , .
Dimstyle ()
Dimstyle ()
.
Dimstyle () :
I* Format () Dimension style ( ).
"* Dimension () Style ().
" Dimension style ( ) Dimension ().

(. . 9.14), .
Styles () .
Metric () , St"
() ISO-25.
. Preview ( ) npi
, . i
.
. 9.14

14,11
<
Override ()
.
293
Override ()
,-
Lines () ,
(. . 9.15).
. 9.15
!
(Tines rsinbd! and Allowsj Text
' Ft
| Primay Units| Alternate Units|TcJeirce*.]
14,11
|i Etta:
jl Lineweght.
|j Extend beyond tickt:

Baseline spacng:
); Suppress:
\J- Extensionfeies
|| Color
Ei Ljnetypeextbiol: i
'2: )
B>8lock
ByBlock
~~~~~
J^J
Etfend beyond dim Ine*
..........
vj
'
Q|ftet from origin:
]1-25
|0.625
ED Fined length extensifin inet
Dimensi on lines ( ): rpynr:e Dimension lines ( )

, ,
) iy . , .
, . : Byblock (). AutoCAD ,
.
ixtend beyond ticks ( ) ,
, .

(. . 9.16 ).
] iaseline spacing ( ) (. . 9.16 ).
Suppress () .. > ,
(. . 9.16 ).
Exteiisi' in lines ( ); ,
(. ).
Extend beyond dim lines ( ) , : ( (. . 9.16 d).
Dffset from origin ( ) . ,
. . 9.16 ).
a v.
294
9.
Suppress () i
(. . 9.16 f).
. 9.16

> -^
55
b) 6
c)
to
I,
I 30
d)
!i nopoO
*|
iue
I ]
f)

Jtsti
;
&
Fixed length extension lines ( ) Length () roc ibi> ( ;

) (. . 9.17).
. 9.17

.2
,, .27 ,
9.7.
295
Symbols and arrows ( )

Symbols and arrows ( )
,
(. . 9.18).
. 9.18

pi
MKDoudffed
:
5:AJternateUniti-i Totof'anc.
;
_
SClosedMed
vi,
\. LNdK
,)
"-;
Piecedrig (fenemion lenl
.]
gbove dmermon text
f'Mdut dmennc'! jog
-;!
>(oo*ntfe: [
Arrowheads (): Arrowheads () .

,
. . 9.19 . , , , ,
. User arrow () .
,
. Arrow size () , , , (. . 9.19 ).
Center marks ( ):
- ( Mark ( )),
( Line ( )) (None ()).
Size () , Line ( ) (. . 9.19 d).
. 9.19
)
35
35
b)
, , 3 5
35
71
1 |
I ( N V ^
--4 >
-
(
\
+=4
j
*'
d)
9.
296
Arc length symbol ( ): ,

( ), ( ) ( ).
Radius dimension jog ( ): ,
,
.
:

( ). .
Flip arrow ( ).
Text ()
Text () (. . 9.20).
. 9.20

Toft
Tdrtyte
Text color
Flcolor
( Non
1 Text height'
: Fiecton height (caie
\ Q Draw liamo sound text
Tad placrfieni
I Vwbcel:
JAb
j Offset tram dim bw
Text appearance ( ): Text style ( )

. Text style
( ) (. 6.8), .
,
, Text height ( ).
Text color ( ) . Text height ( ) . Fraction height scale ( ) , Tolerance () .
. Draw frame around text ( ) , . .
9.7.
297
Text placement ( ): Vertical ( ) : (. . 9.21 ). Horizontal ( )

(. . 9.21).
Offset from dim line ( ) , .
. 9.21

"1
1 -
2-
1- 2-
Text alignment ( ):
. Horizontal ()
. Aligned with dimension line ( ) . ISO standard ( ISO)
, (. . 9.22).
. 9.22

)
4D
R15_/s
'
100
,00
) ISO
R15/4
'
100
Fit ()
Fit () ,
, (. . 9.23).
9.
298
. 9.23
Fit ()
If fit enoughroom place both lex) and

row* rokJe extenon & .toef n thing to
mow outade (he Sne ;
; Ether lext or raw* (best fit)
OTe*
Both lexl and row*
;OAkwaykeeptextbetweenexttnet
T M I pfaommt
: S c ^ dimeraicru to layout
When ten! it not hi the defadt petition, piece it

Seade the d r e n t o i f r e
Over Anenoofi kne. wtthpul te
w dm ine between ent frwi
Fit options ( ):
, ,
:
"> Either the text or the arrows ( , ( )): ,
. ( ).
|* Arrows (): .
"* Text (): .
Both text and arrows ( ): , , , .
""# Always keep text between ext lines ( ):
,
.
" Suppress arrows if they don't fit inside ( , ): , .
Text placement ( ):
:
"|* Beside the dimension line ( ):
.
Over the dimension line, with a leader ( ):
.
. ,
" Over the dimension line, without a leader (He ):
.
.
Scale for dimension features ( ):
Use overall scale of ( ): ( , , . .) .
9.7.
299
, . , AutoCAD
.
:
AutoCAD 1:1 . , . .
, , . , 100 (1:100),
3.5 ( ),
350. .
100. .
"* Scale dimensions to layout ( ):

,
( , , . .) . ,
16.
Fine tuning ( ):
* Place text manually ( ): , .
| Draw dim lines between ext lines ( ):
, .
Primary units ( )
AutoCAD ,
. . Primary units ( ) (.
. 9.24).
. 9.24

300
9.
Linear dimensions ( ):
.
! Unit format ( ) . Decimal ().
. Windows Desktop , Windows.
*- Precision ():
.
" Fraction format ( ): (, 5 '/ ) Diagonal ( ), Horizontal ( ) Not stacked ( ).
* Decimal separator ( ): : , .
| Round off (): 0
, (. . 9.27 d).
Prefix () Suffix (): -.
( ) (. . 9.27 ).
+ Measurement scale ( ):
" Scale factor (): .
,
(. . 9.27 ).
| Apply to layout dimensions only ( ): ,
, . .

20.
Zero suppression ( ): Leading () Trailing () ,
. , 0.5000 ,
Trailing () 0.5, Leading () .5000, .5. 0 Feet
(0 ) 0 Inches (0 ) .
Angular dimensions ( ):
. , .
Alternate units ( )
Alternate units ( ) , , (. . 9.25).
Display alternate units ( )
(. . 9.27 ).
9.7.
301
. 9.25

0 getow pinaty vaiue
Alternate units ( ):
, , , .
|
- Multiplier for alt units ( ) : ,

0.039370 .
Zero suppression ( ): Leading () Trailing
()
, .
Placement ()
After primary value ( ) Below primary value (
). [...].
Tolerances ()
Tolerances () , (. . 9.26).
Tolerance format ( ):
"* Method (): : , , ,
( ) (. . 9.27 ).
. 9.26

; 4M,,u,,T3=^
iO.M
I So*igleb*ioht:
X Verticd pt^hon: ..
,V
|V
j Bottom
*
'
:î
Altori.Ws itiii
Piecmgn
J
ifcSJJ '
Zt) suêisiw
!; DL^dine
I
I
Ej'tflHi
,.iT^B
jr.
BO**.
| f oic^ ] {
at. |
9.
302
Precision ()
. Upper value ( ) Lower value (
) .
Symmetrical (), Lower value ( ) . Scaling for height ( ) . Vertical
position () .
Zero suppression ( )
.
Alternate unit tolerance ( ) .
. 9.27

) _

f)
"
.

= 0.04
100 [4.00]
|

)
J EJ w
9.8.
, . .
:
I* .
""> .
"> .
* .
, ,
, , , , ,
, .
'* .
*
.
303
9.8.

1.
2.
Dimstyle (), Dimension style

( ) Format (), Style ()
Dimension (). Dimension style manager
( ) Styles ().
(. . 9.28) Styles () . , ISO-25,
, .
. 9.28

3.
Current Diralyte: ISO-25
(,
). New (),
(. . 9.29).
. 9.29

||>{ Create New Dimension Style

: H w Style Name: )DIN-new|
1
SlartWith:
; iso 25
r~
Use for:
1
4.
5.
6.
Contiriue
|,
'-
All dimensions
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:
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1. A09-06.dwg .
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1. A09-07.dwg .
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. 10.5

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(. . 10.7).
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undo
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321
Style ()
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10.3.
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Ddedit ().
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10.3.
323
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:

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325
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Suggestions:
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10.6.
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, ,
, . .
, . , ,
Gripblock.
,
(. 13.5).

Extend () Trim ().
11.2.
Block ().
Block ()
Block () :
'* Draw (), Block () Make ().
"* Make block ( ) Draw
().
(. . 11.1).
. 11.1

S3 Block Definition
Name:
ielock-01
-Base
[ I f ] Pi* part
X:
[00
Y:
20.00
Z;
[6.00
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Convert to block
Delete
8 objects selected
Setting- Block unit

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Description;
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Q Open in block edtor
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11.2.
339
:
1. Name () , . , .
, , ,
. , , , .
.
2.
, . .
. Base point ( ) - I ,",!
. ,
Pick point (),
.
,
. Z 0.
3.
Select objects ( ),
, .
Enter .
(QuickSelect). ,
13.3.
, . :
4.
5.
Retain ()
.
Convert to block ( )
. , .
Delete () .
, .

, .
Block unit ( ) , AutoCAD. Uniform scale ( ),
X,
Y Z. Allow exploding ( )
. Description () AutoCAD. Hyperlink () (.
18.1). Open in block editor ( ) ( ).
340
11. , ,
11.3.
, Wblock ().
Wblock ()
, .
(. . 11.2 11.3), :
. 11.2
Wblock ()

Write Block
gtock
jbdl
nfoe drawing
Ofibieds
r Base point
|ile name and path:

jDADocuments and Setthgs\5ergey M. MolyavkoVMy Documents\b
Insert ynits:
: Source ( )
Block (), , , (. . 11.2). ,
Base point ( ) Objects () .
Destination () .
,
. Insert units () ,
AutoCAD (. 13.7).
: Entire drawing ( ) , . Save () ,
. , , , , , , ,
, . (. 11.4). Entire drawing ( )
Base point ( ) Objects () (. . 11.2).
:
, , Objects ()
11.3.
341
Source ( ).
Base point ( ) Objects () (. . 11.3),
Block ().
.
. 11.3
Wblock (),
OEnfted
Base point
R* print
-i
i (
i : OCwweittobbck
OU*il*>na
0 00
1 obieci satectetJ
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;
Block () ,
Wblock () , , Objects ()
Wblock (). , , . .
Base ()
Wblock (). . Base
() .
Base () :
* Draw (), Block () Base ().
Base () :
Command: base
Enter base point <0 . 00,0.00,0.00>:
:
<0.00,0.00,0.00>:
Enter.
342
11. , ,
11.4.
,
, . ,
. (. 11.16)
(, ) .
Insert ()
,
, Insert ().
Insert () :
Insert () Block ().
"* Insert block ( ) Draw
() Insert ().
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g h.oc
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: ,
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.
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, ,
.
.

. . . Name () ,
, ,
. Yes (). , .
:
: (Insertion point), (Scale)
(Rotation).
( Specify on screen (-
343
11.4.
) ).
, (. . 11.4).
0, .
Scale () . .
, . Uniform scale ( ),
X, Y Z. Explode ()
. Uniform scale ( ) .
,
Specify on screen ( ), ,
:
Command: _insert
Specify insertion point or
[Basepoint/Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate/PScale/PX/PY/PZ/PRotate]:
Enter X scale factor, specify opposite corner, or [Corner/.XYZ] <1>:
Enter Y scale factor <use X scale factor>:
Specify rotation angle <0>:
:
[ //////
////]:
X, [/ XYZ] <1>:
< >:
<0>:
, , .
, X. 1, , Enter. Y
X, 0. .
Corner () ,
. X X, Y Y. XYZ
, Z.
. ,
. . ,
.
Scale (): .
[Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate/PScale/PX/PY/PZ/PRotate]: s
Specify scale factor for XYZ axes:
Specify insertion point:
[/////////
11. , ,
344
]:
XYZ:
:
. <0>:
.
, ( )
.
X/Y/Z: ,
1. 1. , . .
Rotate ():
, , . ,
.
PScale/PX/PY/PZ/PRotate (////): , , , . :
Command: _insert
[Basepoint/Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate/PScale/PX/PY/PZ/PRotate]: ps
Specify preview scale factor for XYZ axes: 0.5
Enter X scale factor, specify opposite corner, or [Corner/XYZ] <1>:
:"
[
//X/Y/Z////nY/nZ/]: ,

XYZ: , 0.5
:
X, [/ XYZ] <1>:
< >:
<0>:
:

.
Explode ()
Explode () .
:
* Modify () Explode ().
||
- Explode () Modify
().
11.4.
345
, . , . , .
:
Explode () ( Explode () ).
. , .
(. ). Explode ()
.
Purge ()
,
. , , .
.
O4Hcf Purge (). :
'"* File (), Drawing utilities ( )
Purge ().
(. . 11.5).
. 11.5
Purge ()
View items ycu can purge
View items j>ou cannot purge
Items no! used in drawing;

-
I ^
Blocks
Dimension styles
- Layers
~ * SCHRIFT
iû Linetypes
GESTRICHELT
|
[ GETRENNT
I
i
j
!
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:
, ( ), ,
11. , ,
346
( ). . ,
, , , , , . + , .
Purge () . Purge all ( ) . . Confirm each item to be purged (
) .
Purge all ( ) Confirm each item to
be purged ( ) . Purge nested items
( ) , . .
:
1. 11-01.dwg .
.
2. .
Explode () . .
11.5.
, . , , . .
, . , , , , , , . .

Attdef (). .
| Ddedit () Battman ().
, .

|"* .
11.5.
347
"" Attedit ()
Eattedit ().
" Attdisp () . ,
, .

* Attext () Eattext ().
Attdef(Amonp)
Attdef (), :
+ Draw (), Block () Define attributes ( ).
(. . 11.6).
. 11.6
Attribute Definition

j ^
Invisible () : . ,
. ,
.
Constant () , , .
. .
Verify () ,
. .
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. .
.
Attribute () . Tag ()
, Prompt () .
, AutoCAD .
348
11. , ,
Value () .
.
Insert field ( ) , ~
, . - *-*
.
Insertion point ( ) .
, Specify on
screen ( ) . Align below
previous attribute definition ( ) . Lock position in block (
) .
Text options ( ) .
Dtext ().

, ,
Ddedit () . :
'* Modify (), Object (), Text () Edit ().
"" Edit text ( ) Text
().
,
(. . 11.7).
. 11.7
Edit Attribute Definition
IDETAILNUMBER
Default
PtOBpt
;
108-15
Cancel
Help
.
.
:
1. All-02.dwg . .
2. . , , . 11.8.
3. .
..
1
2

. -
. 11.8.
11.6.
349
11.6.
Insert () . (. . 11.9) .
. 11.9

j Enter Attributes
Blockname
111-02
BUTT
BEZSCHNUNG1
BEZEICHNUNB2
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POSITION
MENGE
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DATUM
OK
:
,
ATTREQ 1 ( ).
ATTDIA 1, .
:
1. . ,
Lll-02.dwg .
2. {. . 11.9). Next (),
.
. 11.10.
. 28.05.2004
..
1:1
10
. N9 E:\Knnra\AutoCAD 2005 PyKOBCjcTBOVA11-01.dwg
. 11.10.
I.
Attdisp ()
. Attdisp (). :
"" View (), Display () Attribute
display () .
350
11. , ,
Attdisp () :
Command: attdisp
Enter a t t r i b u t e v i s i b i l i t y s e t t i n g [Normal/ON/OFF] <Normal>:
:
[//]
<>:
Normal ()
, . On ()
. Off () .
11.7.
.

-
. , .
, ,
( ). ( ). **Stretch** (****). 13.5.
Eattedit ()

Eattedit (). AutoCAD, AutoCAD LT
Attedit () (. ). Eattedit
() :
w* Modify (), Object (), Attribute ()
Single ().
'" Edit attribute ( )
Modify II ( II).
Eattedit () :
Command: _eattedit
Select a block:
:
:
, (. . 11.11-11.13) .
Attribute ():
(. . 11.11). Value
().
Text options ( ): (. . 11.12), .
/1.7.
. 11.11

351
Enhanced Attribute Editor

Block: L11-02
' Tag: DATUM
Select Bock
! Text Options Properti

Prompl
| NAMEN
alue: 128X6.2005
. 11.12

H I Enhanced Attribute Editor

Block: 111-02
Tag: DATUM
Selectfelock
"Atttbuie
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. .) (. . 11.13), .
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Enhanced Attribute Editor

Blocfc 111-02
DATUM
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,
. , ,
.
, .
352
11. , ,
Attedit (Amped)
AutoCAD (. . 11.9).
Attedit (). . AutoCAD LT
:
""* Modify (), Object (), Attribute () Edit ().
mi* Edit attribute ( ) Modify II ( II).
Attedit () :
Command: attedit
Select block reference:
'
:
:
.
-Attedit (-)

-Attedit (-), .
, .
,
. ,
. -Attedit (-) :
"|* Modify (), Object ()>, Attribute () Global ().
-Attedit (-) :
Command: -attedit
Edit attributes one at a time? [Yes/No] <Y>:
: -
? [/] <>:
:
.
. , .
Command: -attedit
Edit attributes one at a time? [Yes/No] <Y>: n
Performing global editing of attribute values.
Edit only attributes visible on screen? [Yes/No] <Y>:
Enter block name specification <*>:
Enter attribute tag specification <*>:
Enter attribute value specification <*>:
11.7.
353
Select Attributes:
attributes selected.
Enter string to change:
Enter new string:
: -
? [/] <>:
.
? [/] <>:
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<*>:
<*>:
:
.
:
:
. , , , :
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:
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:
:
, ,
. . * , .
.
: .
Command: -attedit
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12 AutoCAD 2006
354
11. , ,
Select Attributes: Enter

attributes selected.
Enter an option [Value/Position/Height/Angle/Style/Layer/Color/Next]
: -
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: Enter
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. .
:
1. Eattedit (), Attedit (Amped) -Attedit (-)
.
, Battman ()

Battman ().
AutoCAD. :
I* Modify (), 1 Object (), Attribute () Block attribute manager ( ).
" Block attribute manager ( )
Modify II ( II).
(. . 11.14)
.
: Select block ( )
.
.
: . . (. . 11.15),
Settings ().
11.7.
355
. 11.14

Display in list ( ) . Select all

( ) Clear all ( ) .
Emphasize duplicate tags ( ) . Apply changes to existing references ( ') , , .
. 11.15

Diatom hi
Height
as*.
QfibSque Angle
Setert^' 1 [ Clgai All[ }
dupJicais tags
{ ^ j A i f ^ charifle* to easting wfenc(

(. . 11.14)
:
Sync ():
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Move up (): . .
Move down (): . .
Remove (): . , Sync ().
Edit ():
,
(. . 11.16).
11. , ,
356
. 11.16
a Edit Attribute
Active Block: L11-02
"Attribute 7 | Options Properties Mode
i r Data
-
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Attribute () ,
Attdef () (. 11.5). (Text options (
) Properties ())
Eattedit () (. . 11.12 . 11.13). , ,
, , . Sync (), .
Attsync ()
Attsync () , , . . :
Synchronize attributes ( ) Modify II ( II).
Attsync () :
Command: attsync
Enter an option [?/Name/Select] <Select>:
:
[?//] <>:
Select () . , Name (). *,
.
:
1. .
2. .
3. Attsync ()
.
11.8.
AutoCAD .
Eattext (), -
11.8.
357
. AutoCAD AutoCAD LT Attext (), AutoCAD.
Eattext ()
Eattext () . :
" Tools () Attribute extraction ( ).
* Attribute extraction ( ) Modify II ( II).

(. . 11.17-11.20).
. ( ) ( ),
( ). ( *.).
.
Select drawing ( ): ,
(. . 11.17). Select objects
( ), . .
Current drawing
( ). Select drawings ( ) .
.. 11.17
,

Additional Settings ():

:
(. 11.9) .
Select attributes ( ):
(. . 11.18) , -
11. , ,
358
, ; . , ( ).
. 11.18
,

Extraction Select AHritmlK (Page i ill 6]

Select the block* and attributes*to include as the row * heade;* you fnei output '
h d i k item* She _W f fltjektmai opltons. If desred, you can tpeofy * dJtlermt duplex rv*me which w * ihcw up .
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Finalize output ( ):
(. . 11.19) ,
.
, Full preview ( ).
. 11.19
,

In the ptevew bdov., you can reorder taba etementi through drdg-*-id-#P- 5wt your d*a by ticking a crtunf i
h
:;
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RijM'cfek row w columrt headais !oc addfioral ortore,

Quartjlji. * . 8E2EICHNUMG
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External file ( )
. , . Microsoft
Excel.
(Select table style) . (. . 11.20).
(Finish) ,
. Save template
( ). *.blk.
11.8.
359
. 11.20
,

:
1. All-03.dwgu3 .
.
2. . .
3. , , , .
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.
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Excel
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. 11.23

Attribute Extraction
FfeFomial
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11.8.
361
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. :
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11.9.
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363
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Xref () (. . 11.26). :
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Xref manager ( ) Insert
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. 11.26

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11.13.
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, Xclip (). AutoCAD LT .
Xclip ()
Xclip () .
:
* Modify (), Clip () Xref ( ).
""* Xref ( ) Reference
().
. :
Command: _xclip
Select objects:
Enter clipping option [ON/OFF/Clipdepth/Delete/generate Polyline/
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:
:
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11. , ,
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:
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Clipdepth (),
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Remove () . Distance ()
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3. BL2 . , . 11.31.
11.13.
371
. 11.31

4. BL2. ,
.
. 11.32,
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. 11.32

( )
Xclipframe
Xclipframe. AutoCAD LT
, AutoCAD
. :
* Modify (), Object (), External reference
() Frame ().
Frame () Reference ().
372
11. , ,
Command: lipframe
Enter new alue for XCLIPFRAME <0>: 1
: lipframe
Xclipframe <0>: 1
11.14.
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, .
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.
Ref dit ()

Refedit (<:) . Refedit (, ) (. . 11.33).
. 11.33
Refedit
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\ :
* ools (), Xref and block editing ( ) ] Edit reference in-place ( ).
Refedit ( ).
AutoCAD
<, (. . 11.34). , . Reference name
( ) . , : . , () ,
. , (. . 11.34).
Automatica select all nested objects ( ): ,
Prompt to se ect nested object ( ): .

Select nes ted objects:
:
11.14.
. 11.34
Refedit ()
373
Reference Edit
Identify Reference [Settings?
Reference name:
-
' 11-04-
i K J A11-04-5
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0 Automatical select aH nested objects

Prompt to select nested objects

, .
Settings (): (. . 11.35).
. 11.35

0
Create unique layer, style, and block names
(_J Dftpksy Itobute diiiriitioi'i* !o! edi

\v\ Lock objects not in working set
Create unique layer, style and block names ( ,

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. , .
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Lock objects not in working set ( ,
): , , , . .
Refedit (
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.
11. , ,
374

Xfadectl ( )
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Command: fadectl
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: fadectl
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(. .

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Refset ()
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) Remove from working set (
]
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Discard changes to reference ( ) Save back
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:
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+ Close reference ( ) Save
reference; edits ( )
Refedit ().
.
11.15. AutoCAD
375
:
1. All-07.dwg .
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Lll-07.dwg.
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. 11.36

Object Grouping
Gtoue Name
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KOLBEN
Yes
Yes
:'- Gfoup Identificatio

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1.
* Group name ( ) .
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11.15. AutoCAD
4.
377
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1.
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379
11.16.
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(, ).
Properties (), . () .
Bedit, :
" Block editor ( ) Tools ().
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,
, (,
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. 11.39
Point Parameter
" T Linear Parameter
4.
'
[':'.
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Stretch Action
Polar 5tretch
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x
:
Rotation
Alignment "
Parameter
lookup Parameter
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380
. 11.40

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Imageattach ().
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Select image file ( ) (. . 12.1).
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12.1.
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Specify scale factor or [Unit] <1>:
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In\ age ()
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24.05.199...
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12.2.
385
Details () Image file details ( ) (. . 12.5).

. 12.5

Image
Imagename:
B12-01-3
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Active path:
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Fife creation date:
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File size:
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File type:
Color:
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Color depth: 24
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12.2.
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.
Imageadjust ()
AutoCAD Imageadjust (), :
"|* Modify (), Object () Image (), Adjust ().
" Adjust ( )
Reference ().
, (. . 12.6).
. 12.6
Image adjust
( )
Brightness
Dark
Light
Corffrast
High
Low
Min
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Max
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0 100. Fade (
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13 AutoCAD 2006
12.
386
Imc.gequality ()
Imagequality () . :
Modify (), Object () Image (
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! Imagequality () :
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<High>:
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Draft () ,
(
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Transparency ()

. AutoCAD .
Transparency (), :
Modify (), Object () Image (), Transparency ().
Transparency ( ) Reference ().
Transparency () :
in*
Command: transparency
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Select image ( s ) : Enter
Enter transparency mode [ON/OFF] <OFF>:
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12.3.
387
"|* Modify (), Object () Image (), Frame ().

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:
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Draworder ()
Draworder () (
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12.3.
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Imageclip (). :
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. .
Command: _imageclip
Select image to c l i p :
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:
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Enter New boundary ( ), . ,
AutoCAD :
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? [/] <>:
12.
388
, .
.
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12.4.
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1. 12 -O2.dwg .
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3. t Imageclip () , . Scale ()
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Specify re ference length <1>:
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. 12.10
L12-05.dwg.
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13
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13.1. ( )
( ) ( ) .
Properties () Propertiesclose ()
Properties () ,
( Properties ()). :
" Tools () Modify () Properties ().
*- Properties () Standard
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|'* Propertiesclose (). :
Properties () Standard ().
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, (. . 13.1 13.2) .
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392
13. , AutoCAD
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13.1. ( )
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Color
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1 1 4 *
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Center X
-54.0366 '"
Center 4
200.49
Center Z
'
.757
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67.5146
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394
13. , AutoCAD

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.
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All (771)
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Trace (10)
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Line (603)
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13.1. ( )
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396
13. , AutoCAD
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13.3.
397
13.3.
AutoCAD . , , 56, KONTUR, Symbol . .
.
Qselect ()

Qselect ().
:
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Quick select ( ).
:
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Quick
select ( ) (. . 13.6).
. 13.6
Quick select ( )
Quick Select
Applyto:
: Multiple
Object type:
Properties:
Layer
jLinetype
:
Linetype scale
! Plot style
. Lineweight
j Hyperfcnk
Operator:
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Value:
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(*) Include in new (election set

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Cancel
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398
13. , AutoCAD
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.
:
1. A13-01.dwg .
. 13.7.
. 13.7

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0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 / "\ 0 0
0 0 \^_J 0 0 0
2. 0,
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3.
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5. , 1, 2.
.
6. ( ) , 1. Current selection ( )
Properties () Radius (), Operator (-
13.4.
399
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7. ,
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() Include in new selection set

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13.4.
,
. AutoCAD .
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Matchprop (), :
* Modify () Match properties ( ).
Match properties ( ) Standard ().
13. , AutoCAD
400
Matchprop () :
Command: matchprop
Select source object:
Current active settings: Color Layer Ltype Ltscale.Lineweight
Thickness PlotStyle Text Dim Hatch Polyline Viewport Table
Select destination object(s) or [Settings]:
:
:
:

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Enter
.
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Settings ()
Property settings ( ) (. . 13.10), , .
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Property settings
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403
13.5.
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:
****
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Base point ( ) ( ).
() ,
. (. . 13.13). ,
, , , .
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(Stretch (), Move (), Rotate (), Scale (), Mirror ()) Enter.
Command:
** STRETCH **
Specify stretch point or [Base point/Copy/Undo/eXit]: Enter
** MOVE **
Specify move point or [Base point/Copy/Undo/eXit]: Enter
** ROTATE **
404
13. , AutoCAD
Specify rotation angle or [Base point/Copy/Undo/Reference/eXit]:

Enter
** SCALE **
Specify scale factor or [Base point/Copy/Undo/Reference/eXit]: Enter
** MIRROR **
Specify scale factor or [Base point/Copy/Undo/Reference/eXit]: Enter
:
****
[ ///]:
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:
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,
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Enter
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Undo
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Exit
CTRL+Z
73.5,
405
Enter. , . : Move (), Mirror (), Rotate (), Scale () Stretch ().
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Properties () , .
Exit () , .
.
:
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(. . 13.15, ).
2. , (
). .
(. . 13.15, 1).
Command:
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:
****
[ ///]:
(. . 13.15, 2)
3. . , (. . 13.15. 3)
Command:
** STRETCH **
Specify stretch point
** STRETCH (multiple)
** STRETCH (multiple)
or [Base point/Copy/Undo/eXit]:
**
**
:
****
[ ///]:

** ()**
[ ///]:
4
** ()**
[ ///]:
5
4. (. . 13.15).
406
13. , AutoCAD
. 13.15

: ,
1. , . 13.16
( ).
2. ,
. ,
.
(. . 13.16 1), .
Command:
** STRETCH **
Specify stretch point or [Base point/Copy/Undo/eXit]: Enter
** MOVE **
Specify move point or [Base point/Copy/Undo/eXit]:
:
****
[ ///]:
Enter
****
[ ///]:

(. . 13.16, 2)
3. . .
(. . 13.16 3). Enter , Move (), . 30.
Command:
** ROTATE **
Specify rotation angle or [Base point/Copy/Undo/Reference/eXit]:
** ROTATE (multiple) **
Specify rotation angle or [Base point/Copy/Undo/Reference/eXit]: 30
:
****
[ ////]:

**** ()
.
[ ////]: 30
13.6.
407
4. 60 90.
5. . .
(. . 13.16. 4). Enter
, Mirror (), .
** MIRROR **
Specify scale factor or [Base point/Copy/Undo/Reference/eXit]:
**0** '
[ ///]:
(. . 13.16, 5)
. 13.16
13.6.
AutoCAD
: , , , , , , . , Rename (Ho).
Rename ()
Rename () :
* Format () Rename ().
Rename (
) (. . 13.17). :
1. Named objects ( ),
.
2. . Old name ( )
.
3. .
4. Rename to ( ), .
13. , AutoCAD
408
. 13.17
Rename

1025
Blocks
Dimension styles
1035
105
107
Linetypes
Table styles
Tent styles
UCSs
Viewports
Views
IDEFPOINTS
^GEWINDE
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flld Name:
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13.7. AutoCAD
AutoCAD ( , , , , ), . ,
.
Adcenter () u Adcclose ()
AutoCAD Adcenter
(), :
I* Tools () Designcenter ( AutoCAD).
||* Designcenter ( AutoCAD) Standard ().
"i* Ctrl + 2.
AutoCAD,
Adcclose () (. . 13.18).
Adcclose () , Adcenter ().
:
"* AutoCAD ,
(. 13.1).

. Ctrl, . , .
! , Allow docking ( ).
"|#- (
), (
).
13.7. AutoCAD
409
v Floating Toolbars
Docked Toolbars
Floating Windows
Docked Windows
All
Help
ump (window) no ,
(floating) (docked) .
,
AutoCAD , . ,
(/) .
(toolbar)
, ().
">* Auto-hide () . , . ,
.
. 13.18

AutoCAD,

! to emit, or right-click to display shortcut
INAP |'bf RftiOeTtyffl LWT j iMO&Et.
AutoCAD
AutoCAD :
1. AutoCAD .
2.
, A13-03.dwg . , .
410
13. , AutoCAD
.
Folders (): Folders ()
( ) , .
, ( ) (. . 13.19).
. 13.19

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(. . 13.20).
. 13.20

iHistaffDCOrir
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" ACAD' samples
' & ACAD 2006 Compend
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i* IMAGES
S 3 MATERIAL
^ Plametz
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411
13.7. AutoCAD
( + )
, , , (. . 13.21).
. 13.21

Foidefs "j Open D r a ^ i g i : Hinwy I DC Onine

Fold
3 6 3 ACAD 2006 Cocnpendi'
tit 3 BILDER
S 3 HINTERGR
... Q IMAGES
MATERIAL
Plans*:
02-01 .dwg
{ 3 A02-01JJ_8875.svl
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, , ,
, . .
. Blocks (), (. . 13.22).
. 13.22

| FcJdas I Open Dra^ngs Hiilory:
* Acliy<K
Database Connects
u fSgl DesignCentef
! .*i | S Artalog Integra
AutoCAD Texts!
'*> Wl Basic Electronic
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- Layouls
i ; - a j f Tablestytes
{ t - S Textstyles
& q p Fasteners -US.
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Cross P( Pan
Head Sere.:?; HeadSae...
HeadSae...
l ' .
Hex Flange
! Screw-10..
Hex Head
Hex Flange
Screw-1.. . Screw-10...
412
13. , AutoCAD
Open drawings ( ): Open drawings ( ) . . (. . 13.23), . . .

. 13.23

13-03 tk94Bk>iks (1Z !<erc<sl)
History (): History ()

, Folders () (. . 13.24).
Folders () .
DC-Online (): DC-Online ()
.
( , . .) (. . 13.25).
. 13.24

(
Hisloiy
' C l l:NXP_MatAPmyam FilesSAirtoCAD 2Q06VSarryle'vDesignCenteiVFastene - Metric, dwg
||
13.7. AutoCAD
413
. 13.25

, ,
.
Load () . .
Forward () Back ()
.
Up ()
.
Search () .
Favorites () Favorites () Autodesk. .
Add to favorites ( ).
Favorites ().
() \Sample\DesignCenter. , Set as home ( ) . .
/
( ) , . , (. . 13.19-13.23).
Views ()
. , Windows Explorer, : Tiles ( ), Icons ( ), List
() Details ().
414
13. , AutoCAD
13.8. AutoCAD
AutoCAD , .
:
1. . .
2. Load () ,
A13-03.dwg . .
3. Layers () . Layers ().
4. :
* ...
* ...
( ), ...
* ...
Add layer ( ), ...
* ... , ().
Windows. , Edit
() Paste (). . ...
HI* ... , , , .
Add layer ( ) Add and edit layer ( ). Layer
() .
5. , ,
.
:
1. Blocks () .
2. :
. Insert () (. 11.4) . ...
* ... , ,
. ,
1, , 0. ...
I* ... , Insert block ( ). Insert () (. 11.4) . ...
13.8. AutoCAD
415
. in* ... , (). Windows.

Edit () Paste
! (). , 1. ...
" ... ,
.
Insert block ( ).
Insert ().
* Insert and redefine ( )
, .
, , . . Redefine only ( ) ,
.
3. , .
:
1. , , .
,
( ).
2. ,
. l-05.dwg .
:
Block (), , 11.2 11.3. ,
Units (), . :
1. . ,
Acadiso.dwt.
2. Format () Units (),
Units () (. . 13.26).
3. , . 13.26.
,
.
. Meters () ,
.
4. Format () Drawing limits () :
Command: limits
Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] ' <0.0000,0.0000>: 0,0
Specify upper right corner <420.0000,297.0000>: 42,29.7
13. , AutoCAD
416
:
:
[/] <0.0000,0.0000>: 0,0
<420.0000,297.0000>: 42, 29.7
. 13.26
Units ()
Drawing Units
- Length
Angle
Type:
;:
I Decimal Degrees
; j Decimal
Precvjon
Precision:
10.0000
DOocfcwise
insertion scale
Units to scale inserted content
Sample Output
1.5.2.0033.0
3<45.0
5. View (Bud) Zoom () Extents ()- A3

1:100.
6. Load (),
:>
A13-03.dwg .
7.
0.001.
? ,
A13-03.dwg. .
8. ,
Insert (). , 1.
. 1,
.
:
1. . ,
Acadiso.dwt.
2. .
3. ( , ). :
+ 1. (. . 13.27) Insert as block (
). Insert
() . Attach as xref ( ), Xattach (), .
13.8. AutoCAD
417
||* 2. , . , .
* 3. , . Insert as block ( ) Attach as xref ( ).
*- 4.
. () (. . 13.27) Windows.
Edit () Paste ().
(
).
. 13.27

[ Folders j Open Diaw*igj ; H istorv :; DC Online j

x;
1 8 My *.
.
| |
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', ( 9 A03-0tdg
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| 3 A03-03 dng
A03-O4.dB
' :* ^ A03-05dwg
tt ^ 03- dwg
A03-0ldg
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Add to Favorites
Organize Favorites.,.
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]| A[T3-D5.dwg
Block Etfcor
Copy
Open in Appfcation Window
Create Tool Palette

is Home
,
]Ho tjescription found
:
in* , ,
,
(. ) .
I* ,

, Attach image ( ). . Itnageattach ().
Blockicon ()
AutoCAD DXF, AutoCAD
.
14 AutoCAD 2006
418
13. , AutoCAD
Blockicon (). , Blockicon ():

File (), Drawing utilities () Update block icons ( ).
Command: blockicon
Enter block names :
9 blocks updated..
:
:
9
Enter .
13.9. AutoCAD
.

Search () . ,
Search () ,
. Search ()
(. . 13.28).
. 13.28

AutoCAD
Search; Drawings' named 'L07*.dwg'

In ? D:\ACAD_examples
tookiw I Drawings
0 Search
Drawings i Date Modified Advanced;
Search lot the word(s]
:L07"dwg
InthelieWM
iFbNm
Nan

l?L07-02.dwg
t?L07-03.dwg
L07-05.dwg
_L07-06.dwg
11 item(s) found
\n
"D:\ACAD_examples
DMCAD.examples
D:\ACAD_examples
D:WAD_eKamples
: example
FteSize
'24KB
23KB
21KB
23KB
27KB
Type
AutoCAD Diawng
AutoCAD Drawing
AutoCAD Drawing
AutoCAD Drawing
AutoCADDrawing
File Modified
0411*20031:38
04.11.20031:39
04.11.20031:39
04.11.20031:39
04.11.20031:39
13.9. AutoCAD
419
:
1. Look for ( ) ,
. Dimstyles (
).
2. . Browse () . -.
3. Search subfolders ( ), , .
4.
. Search for the name ( )
DIN-35. Search now (), .
Stop () . New
search ( ) ,
.
5. . , (. 9):
,
.
. 13.29

Search: 'Dimstytes' named "DIN-35"

D:\ACAD_examples
Loajc, for j Dimstvles
v ] Search subf oWets
Dimstyies j
Search for the name
[DIN-35
Type
Uetm
D:\ACAD_eomplesSA13-02.dwg
Dimslyle
D;\ACAD_ewmples\A15-01.dwg
Dimslyle
D:WCAD_eaitiples\A1G-02.dwg
Dimslyle
D:ViCAD_eamples\A18-02.dwg
Dmstyle
D:\ACAD_e>aniples\A19-0l.dwa
27 tmiii
found
6. Look for ( )
Drawings (), .
7. .
Drawings () .
Search for the words ( ) *.dwg. File name ( ). Date modified ( )
.
8. Advanced () , , . , , , . 13.30. , Kond.
13. , AutoCAD
420
9. , . (. . 13.30).
. 13.30
Search; 'Drawings' named'".dwg'

in j D:\ACAD_examples
Loofc for j Drawings
H Search subiddm
Containing:
| Block name
Containing text
jKond
Sink
In
D:\ACAD_examples
FJfbi.
23KB AutoCAD Drawing
FfcMo**d
04.11.20031:33
i jti<s) found
13.10. AutoCAD
AutoCAD
.
: Drag & Drop
1. AutoCAD. .
2. \Documents and Settings\UserName\Application Data\Autodesk\
AutoCAD 2006\R 16.2\Enu\Support.
3.
(. . 13.31). Acadiso.pat (
),
.
4. , , .
. ,
. , .
:
"-
Bhatch
(). .
, , ,
.
13.11.
421
. 13.31

"-
. (),
.
, Paste ().
, . .
, .
, ,

. Apply hatch to multiple objects ( ) . Bhatch () .
13.11.
AutoCAD
, .
Toolpalettes () Toolpalettesclose
()
Toolpalettes () , Toolpalettesclose () .
Toolpalettes () :
+ Tools () Tool palettes window ( ).
422
13. , AutoCAD
Ctrl + 3.
Tool palettes window ( )
Standard ().

( ),
Toolpalettesclose (). Toolpalettesclose ()
, Toolpalettes ().

.
, .
(. . 13.32).
. .
>+ ,
( Allow docking ( )).
' Auto-hide ( ) .
. , .
* ,
, . Transparency () .
, .
. 13.32
Q Ffc Ed Maw limit fwitut Iod> . Drew
D W H * .3 -*
* ,'
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oCAD Express Tools Copyright 2002-2004 Autodesk. Inc.

AutoCAD utilities loaded.
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423
13.11.

.
,
View options ( ). (.
. 13.33) ( ). ,
, .
. 13.33

gjViewOpticns
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Image size:
View style:
lew orî
Icon with ie
: | Current Palette

, , (
). . (
), .

.
.
(. . 13.34) AutoCAD. , .
(, , , ).
:
, ,
, 23.
424
13. , AutoCAD
. 13.34

Hemispherical
Table - Imperial
Vlsualisp
USPI Eitpression
14
Windows AutoCAD
Windows AutoCAD.
14.1.
AutoCAD ,
, . .
Windows.
Dwgprops ()
Dwgprops ()
. :
"* File () Drawing properties ( ).
, .
General () , ,
, , , .
Summary () (. . 14.1).
. 14.1

a Z01 O7.dwg Properties

! Denxi
Surawy
Siatancs CuiUm
MJ+OODCbungszeichnung Lupe
Subject:
AutoCAD 2000 Kompendium
Author
Werner Sommer
Keywcuds:
Lupe
Comments: Zeichnungsstand ofine Layout
www. sup -gmbh. de
14. Windows AutoCAD
426
Statistics () .
Custom () , (.
. 14.2).
. 14.2

j General \ Summary g Statistics] Custom
Custom properties:
SeprWtOOFDt
P M p p Sommer
PAUtOOFCIdatum |
'
Freigabe
Werner Sommei
Fieigabedat
02.C6.1999
MaUI+OODFstab
1:1
Werkstoll
\ Norm
Abgeleitet von
Z01-06
EDV-Ni
Windows Explorer
, , Windows Explorer
(). :
1. Windows Explorer .
2. File () Windows Explorer Properties (),
Properties ().
,
AutoCAD, . AutoCAD.
:
Windows Explorer no . ( ) .
14.2.
AutoCAD
. ,
, . .
14.2.
427
:
1. AutoCAD. Open ().
2. A14-01.dwg . Ctrl, A14-01-l.dwg, A14-01-2.dwg
A14-01-3.dwg.
3. Open (),
.
4. Window () Tile horizontally ( ).
View () Zoom
(), All (). . (. . 14.3).
. 14.3

^Center^Pyn*ic'EKteni3^Preuious'Scaie^Vindow^0bieet ] <
S
SMP tno ^ w p f o r i
:
1. . ,
.
2. , , ,
.
, :
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, .
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, :
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.
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.
14. Windows AutoCAD
428
Paste to orig coords ( ):

, .
Cancel (): , .
:
. ,
$, A$C5CFA5D9C.
:
1.
A14-01-l.dwg, A14-01-2.dwg A14-01-3.dwg A14-01.dwg
.
2. .
L14-01.dwg .
14.3. Drag & Drop

Drag & Drop Windows Explorer . .
: Drag & Drop

1. . AutoCAD
, .
, .
2. Windows Explorer. ,
.
3. Windows Explorer .
A14-02-l.dwg A14-02-3.dwg.
:
: , , (Drag) AutoCAD, ( ).
(Drop), . ,
Insert () , .
:
, ,
(Drag), ,
, . , . , , .
14.4. AutoCAD
429
: Drag & Drop

1. A14-02-l.dwg AutoCAD.
2. A14-02-2.dwguA14-02-3.dwg A14-02-l.dwg
. .
(
L14-02.dwg).
14.4. AutoCAD
, AutoCAD , , .
Copyclip ()
Copyclip () AutoCAD
. :
" Edit () ().
'"4- ( ) Standard ().
Ctrl + .
:
Command: copyclip
Select objects:
:
:
. .
Copybase ()
Copybase () Copyclip ()
, . :
* Edit () Copy with base point ( ).
Command: copybase
Specify base point:
Select objects:
:
:
:
, .
430
14. Windows AutoCAD
Cutclip ()
Cutclip () AutoCAD
. :
"* Edit () Cut ().
4- Cut ( ) Standard
().
Ctrl + X.
:
Command: c u t c l i p
Select o b j e c t s :
:
:
Cutclip () Copyclip () ,
.
Copylink ()
Copylink () :
* Edit () Copy link ( ).
.
.
( View (), . 5.17). Olel, Ole2
. . View ().
Pasteclip ()
Pasteclip ()
. :
Edit () Paste ().
| * Paste ( ) Standard ().
| Ctrl + V.
:
Command: pasteclip
:
:
. .
.
14.5. (OLE)
431
Pasteblock ()
Pasteblock ()
. :
**- Edit () Paste as block ( ).
:
Command: pasteblock
:
:
. .
.
Pasteorig (Bcmucxod)
Pasteorig () ,
. :
" Edit () Paste to original coordinates ( ).
, . .
:

. .
14.5. (OLE)
(OLE = Object Linking and Embedding) , Windows. OLE
. , AutoCAD , , , , AutoCAD. , OLE-, , . , OLE-, . AutoCAD , .
: OLE- OLE-. . OLE-. .
: . OLE- OLE-, .
Copyclip () AutoCAD ,
. AutoCAD-
AutoCAD Copylink (). ,
OLE- AutoCAD :
14. Windows AutoCAD
432
Pastespec ()
Pastespec ()
. :
* Edit () Paste special ( ).
, (. . 14.4),
. . ,
Microsoft Word, : Word-,
, AutoCAD, , .
. 14.4

Pastespec ()
Paste Special
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.'
Paste Link
. . :
'
'
I Picture (Metafile)
3 Device Independent Bitmap
. Bitmap
I Picture (Enhanced Metafile)
AutoCAD Entities
Display As Icon
Result
(-,
O*!1*
Inserts the contents of the dipboaid ffdoyoui

document so that you may activate it using Paint
Shop Pro image.
Paste () . Paste link () -. Display as icon

( ), . , Change icon ( ) .
Insertobj ()
Insertobj ()
AutoCAD AutoCAD. :
Insert () OLE object (OLE-).
HI* OLE object (OLE-) Insert
().
:
Create new ( ): (. . 14.5),
, .
. , , Microsoft Excel.
() Excel, . () AutoCAD OLE-.
433
14.5. (OLE)
. 14.5
Insertobj
()
Create new
( )
Insert Object
Object Type:
; Create M
-. Create horn le
OK
Paint Shop Pro Image

Paintbrush Picture
Video Clip
Wave Sound
WordPad Document
Cancel
DfiisplayAsicon
Result :
Inserts a new Adobe Photoshop Image object
into your document.
. 14.6
Insertobj
()
Create from file ( )
Insert Object
i
Create Hew
fCreate fromR^
OK
Cancel
[ D:\AD\D_exarnples\
[
rowse.,,
j Link
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Result
: r j T T , v [
1 J j
Inserts the contents of the ffe as an object into ;

document so that-jiou may activate ft wsing
tbe program which created ft.
Create from file ( ): ,

, OLE-. Browse
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, .
AutoCAD /
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3.
AutoCAD (OLE-). (OLE-).

AutoCAD .
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AutoCAD .
: AutoCAD
1.
2.
3.
AutoCAD (OLE-). (OLE-), Microsoft Word.

AutoCAD .
Microsoft Word Edit () Paste special
( ). Paste link ().
14. Windows AutoCAD
434
:
AutoCAD
1.
2.
3.
4.
AutoCAD, (OLE-).
Windows, (OLE).
.
AutoCAD Edit () Paste ()
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. 14.7
OLE-
4
I ByLayer
Color
. layer
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) Unetype scale i i
I Plot style
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: OLE-
OLE- .
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435
OLE-. , AutoCAD Excel OLE-,

:
1. AutoCAD,
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, .
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: Excel
1. A14-03.dwg .
2. Insertobj (). Create from file ( ).
3. Browse ()
A14-03.xls Excel. Link ().
4. .
5. (. . 14.8).
: L14-03.dwg.
. 14.8
Excel
AutoCAD
14. Windows AutoCAD
436
Olelinks ()
Olelinks () . :
+ Edit () OLE links (OLE-).
(. . 14.9):
. 14.9

Links
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source ( ) . . Break link
( ). ,
. , AutoCAD
.
Manual () .
14.6.
AutoCAD , .
, .
:
1. File () Open (),
A14-04.dwg Open (), , .
Partial open ( ).
2. (. . 14.10),
, . , .
3. Extents , Htechnik Htechnik2 (.
. 14.10). Open ().

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AutoCAD
\Documents and Settings\User\Local settings\Application Data \Autodesk\AutoCAD 2006\
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Browse () DIN_A4.dwg.
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Name: j*DIN_A4J
Path:
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15.2.
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(. . 15.4).
. 15.3
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, , ,
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15.2.
443
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:
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15.6).

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(. . 15.5). .
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(. . 15.6).
445
15.2.
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fêw page setup name:
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(Previous plot). Import () . , (. . 15.7) , . . .
. 15.7

Source drawing:
Device rme:
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. DesignJet 450C C47t6A,pc3

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Description:
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Plot (). . .

, . AutoCAD (
). AutoCAD . , (.
. 15.8), , .
. 15.8

Job ID; 1
Sheet set name:
Date and time started: 21.05.2005 12:09:12
Date and time completed: 21.05.2005 12:08:1'
UserlD: Sergey M. Molyavko
Profile ID: Unnamed Profile
Total sheets: 1
Sheets plotted: 1
Number of errors: 0
Number of warnings: D
V*Q
Sheet - Plotted
File: D:\ACAD_examples\Z0l-0B.dwg
Category name:
Page setup:
Device name: HP Color LaserJet 45UU
Plot file patt:
Paper size: 5
Pk>ln<j PubSih Job Complete

or wanroi found
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:
1. . . 15.3 15.4.
2. . , .

, , , , , , , . :
1. Plot () Plot stamp on
( ) (. . 15.4).
2. Plot stamp settings ( ), (.
. 15.9)
Plot stamp fields ( ):
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447
15.2.
. 15.9
S3 Plot Stamp
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Plot stamp fields v .{TjDeijcename
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User defined fields ( ):

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*.pss, . Load () Save as ( ).
Preview (): ,
, . ,
.
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.
(. . 15.10).
. 15.10

Advanced Options
:
"Location and otiset

: Location:
; I Bottom left
Orientation:
-vj
Font:
Horizontal
Hetght
S tamp ipside-dowi
Softs!
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location
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448
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log file ( ),
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:

,
. ,
.
15.3.
,
, Pagesetup ().
Pagesetup ()
Pagesetup () :
* File () Page setup manager (
).
"*- Page setup manager ( ) Layouts ().
=|
Model ()
Page setup manager
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( Set current ());
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449
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Page SMup Manager
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Current layout: . Model ;
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Page Sstup manager
Current page setup; <None>

* '
Selected page setup details

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'
>CoforLaserJet4500
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size:
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..{.;.\yhare;, '
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<DeFault output device >
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I Model*
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, Plot (). , Plot options (

) , .
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* File () Plot preview ( ).
HI* Plot preview ( ) Standard ().
,
Preview () Plot () (. . 15.5).
15 AutoCAD 2006
450
15. ,
15.4.
AutoCAD Windows
, Windows-. AutoCAD .
Windows AutoCAD.
AutoCAD ( *.).
, Windows, HDI- AutoCAD AutoCAD. . *., .
, ,
DWF- EPS- (Encapsulated PostScript), .
, AutoCAD .
: , PostScript- DWF- HDI-.
15.1.
15.1.

Raster file format ( CALS MIL-R-28002A Type 1

)
(: CCITT G4 2D)
Dimensional CALS Type 1
(: CCITT G4 2D)
JPEG- JFIF ( JPE 3)
BMP MS Windows ( DIB)
PNG
(Portable Network Graphics, : LZH)
TIFF 6
(: CCITT G4 2D)
TIFF 6
()
TGA Version 2
(True Vision, )
PCX ZSoft PC Paintbrush
(: ZSOFT PACKBITS)
Adobe PostScript
Level 1
Level 1 plus
(Level 1 )
Level2

EPS-,
PostScript-.
DWF
DWF-eplot ( )
15.4.

DXB
451
DWF-eView ( )
DWF-ePlot
(Whip! 3.1- )
DWF- (RH-)
DWF6-ePlot
AutoCAD
HDI-: AutoCAD, Windows,

.
15.2. , HDI-
HewlettPackard
CalComp
XESystems
, DesignJet-
LaserJet-, HP-GL 2.
Artisan, PaceSetter, DesignMate DrawingMaster , Techjet , LED-.
G9034-S (FR/FPLx), G9035-S (FR/FPl.x), G9054-S (FR/FPl.x),
9055-S/95xx-S (FR/FPl.x), 5104 (_1.), 5105 (_1.), 5100 1,
(_2.), 5100 (_2.), 5120 Al (LZ_l.x),5120 (LZ_l.x),
5200 (1_1.), 9400 ( ; LV_3.x), 9700 (R1.0), 9800 (R3 &
R), 4900,9600
XES 8825 (1 Roll), XES 8825 (2 Roll), XES 8830, ES 8855
HDI- Windows: HDI-

Windows.

/ ,
Plottermanager ():
* File () Plotter manager (
).
Explorer
(. . 15.12).

Add-a-plotter wizard ( ), .
:
* Tools (), Wizards () Add plotter
( ).
452
15. ,
. 15.12

0;\Doa<nentt and 5ettlnqs\5eroey M. Mc4yavto\ApplM:ation Data\AU:ode*\AutoCAD 2006VR16. Z\enutf4otters

File and Folder Tasks
WFte
^ * ^ 1 OdaA Windows System Printer -&%4 DWF6ePtet

M W l - >-'
* * / T & : > * ' * " '.

PiblishToWeb PNG
j E t u i tils II

Hewlett Packard 450C .
.
Windows AutoCAD.
AutoCAD HDI-, Windows . , . (,
).
Add-a-plotter wizard (
) . Next
(). Begin () (. . 15.13).
. 15.13
,
Begin ()
Add Plotter . Begin

Begin
To conliggte a new pbttet. select one of the [otowing;
Pfoaer Model
Import Pep or
Hotter Name
Frish
Al M b i g i | I Cix/igued Hei Dtoaei

dttvei, and managed by this computer
ONjtaoikPlotteiSeiver
<Back
. HDI- AutoCAD, Windows. My computer ( ).

, HDI. (. . 15.14).
453
15.4.
. 15.14
,
Plotter model (
)
Add Plotter Plotter Model

Begin
; Select youf plotter manufacturer and model. If jiour plotter iiril listed, consult you
i ptatter documentation foi a compathle plotter.
'
Plotter Model
Import Pep 01 Pc2
Portt'?':
Rotter Name
Finish
Optionally, if you have an installation disk containing an HOI drive*, choose Have
Disk. A Browse for HIF Fie dialog box is displayed for you to locate and install the
HIF He attached tothe HOI dtw.
Manufacturers
[Adobe
AutoCAD DXB File
: Autodesk ePk)t(DWF)
ICalD
! f DeSnJet 430 C4713A

; DesignJet 430 C4714A
;>Jet450CC47154
Ore
Thomodel is supportedfayHPGL/2: by Autodesk
Have Disk...
Hewlett Packard DesignJet 450C C4716A. Next (). (

Continue ()), HDI-. AutoCAD - 2-, , . Import file ( ).
Next ().
(. . 15.15) Plot to file ( ). . AutoSpool AutoSpool-, .
. 15.15
,
Ports ()
Begin
Plotter Model
import Pep 01 Pc2
Ports
Piotie Name
Tjwijj
Pta '*
The following is a list ol alt poits available (or the currently

configured device, At docunents will be ptotled to the poet
you select.
Port
COM3
D COM4
DLPT1
LPT2
LPI3
. . : :
Descrptm
Local Port
Local Port
Local Pott
Local Port
Local Port
. ' .
i Pinter
PageP...
1
V
Configure Port...
What is AutoSpool
l system potls )1 port v
, . . Edit
plotter configuration ( ). (. ). , .
Calibrate plotter ( ) , .
, .
454
15. ,
AutoCAD ,
(-) .
Finish () <0
. (. . 15.12) - ^
.
Network plotter server ( ): HDI-. Begin ()
(. . 15.13),
(UNC-Name:\\HMH \ ) (. . 15.16).
. 15.16
,
Network plotter ( )
NoUvoiK Pbttet
E nter a narre to kJen% the network save* fUNC] you w i us

lo manage the plotiei.
''PWterMedel
Import Pep Pc2
IMT-SERVERWP LaserJet 4/4M PS

To select from e ist ol e3lng network ptottes. choose
Ptotier Name
Browse.
'
'
;:
..:'!:
iZJ
< Back
Nert >
, Browse ()
(. . 15.17).

, Ports (), .
. 15.17

Connect to Printer
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Shared printers:
^ Microsoft Windows-Netzwerk
^ SOMMER
g ^ SUP-GMBH
HrMT-SERVER
Q HPLaser:et4
T
g WERNER-NEU
Expand by default
HP LaserJet 4/4MPS
Pnr-. informs! son
;
Status:
Documents
455
15.4.
System printer ( ): / ,
Windows ( ), HDI- . ,
AutoCAD , Windows . System printer ( ). , AutoCAD (. . 15.18).
. 15.18
,
System printer
( )
Add Plotter System Printer

Select from the irst ol system plotter! that ate identified by the
cmrent Operating System.
(^System Prhtei
Import Pep Pc2
Lexmark Optra L Series PS

HP Color LaserJet 4500
Frist!
To add a new Windows system plottet. choose the Windows
Add Printer application from the pmtats folder in the Window*
ControtPanel
< Back
Hat >
Plotter model ( ) Ports () , Windows.

.

,

(. . 15.19). .
General (): .
Ports (): , .
, , -
.
Device and document settings ( ): (. . 15.19).
/ , ,
, .
, , - . - : , ,
, () . Save as ( ).
Defaults () .
456
15. ,
. 15.19

i Potts ] Device and Document Sellings |

j p DesignJet 450C 4716
3 < Media
; Media <Opague Bond>

| & MediaDesthation<DelaultOutput>
:: L $ Graphes
1
^ Custom Properties
i - l S Initialization Sliings
% User-defined Paper Sizes t Calbafon
LEU Custom Paper Sizes
. -Is3 Mcdity Standard Paper Sizes (PrrtableAreal
>-
<
-Media Source and See
Source
[Rol-fed Source
v^jlh
Sge
\ ISO expand (841.00 1183.00

f S ISO [841.00 x 1189.00 MM)
A"
Pfiilable Bounds; 4 9."
Thtt device carrot configure scMnefdi) of these values
Jmport...
[ aveAs...
Import () - 2-
, AutoCAD. -
(. . 15.20). ,
Import (). -
2-.
. 15.20
2- -
Device
Configuration
Windows-, , Custom properties ( ) (. . 15.21). Custom properties ( ), Windows

(. . 15.22).
457
15.4.
. 15.21

j <jj Minolta PagePio 6

I & %. Media
i
@g Souce and Size <Slze: A4>
0 Media Destination <Detault>

I m'q& Graphic
i
User-defined Paper Sizes & Caixation

IS) Custom Paper Sees
Modify Standaid Paper Sizes (Pirntabks Area)

( i ) Filter Paper Sizes
t l Plotter
% PMP Fie Name <Nons>
Acce;i Cijitom Dialog
Press the following button to access the
device driver-specie user-interface.
Custom PiopeirJes...
. 15.22
Windows
HP Color LaserJet 4500 Document Properties
[Layout] Paper/QuaBjr [_|!

r Tray Selection
i
Paper Somca
Plain Paper
:
/ -. AutoCAD .
\Documents and settingsWser name\Application
data\Autodesk\AutoCAD 2006\R16.2\enu\Plotters. .
458
15. ,
15.5.

(). , , DIN A3
420*297,
( ).
5 , 18 .
,
. ,
. Windows HP DesignJet
. AutoCAD, .
15.3
. 15 ,
6 .
15.3.
4 (hoch)
4 (quer)
A3 (hoch)
A3 (quer)
2 (hoch)
2 (quer)
1 (hoch)
1 (quer)
(hoch)

*
222 * 327
309 * 240
309 * 450
432 * 327
432 * 624
606 * 450
606* 871
853 * 624
853* 1219

*
210* 297
297*210
297 * 420
420 * 297
420 * 594
594 * 420
594 * 841
841 * 594
841* 1189

Hewlett Packard DesignJet 450C ( ). Device and
document settings ( ).
Custom paper size ( ). Add (), Begin () (. 15.23).
: ( ),
( ). 15.3, , A3 () .
Start from scratch ( ),
Next (). Media bounds ( ) ,
. 15.24.
15.5.
. 15.23

, Begin ()
459
Custom Paper Size - Begin
'(omscjstdTJ "
i!
Use ffestinfl '' ''''' "
Setec* f ram the M of paper s
. 15.24

, Media bounds
( )
Custom Paper Size - Media Bounds

The cunenf papef a?e is 8.50 x 11.00 Inches. To create
paper SE, adjust Width and HeigM,therttectfrKhe*a
Mfimeters. Pixels are on|y available fa tester fatmals. =
Printable area ( )
, (. . 15.25).
. 15.25

, Printable area
( )
Custom Paper Size Printable Area

1 he Review lite indicate the ptrtaWe area based on the
cunendy sdecled paper size. To modify (he nwvptWafafe arae.
adjust Top, Dotlom. Left and Right edges of the .
. Most duvm pinlable aiea Itom a spociic '
measuement away from the edge ol the papot.' Sofne dtiyere,
tuch as Postscript drivers, measure pthtabie area from the actual
edae of the papa. Veiifv that youiplottoa capable of ptottino
from the actual dimensions you specify,
Top: l]_5
Bottom: 15
Left:
;6
Right:
.[
<Back
Paper size name ( ) ,

, A3 .
- ( ), , ,
460
15. ,
MyOwnFormat. Finish () , (. . 15.26).

. 15.26

, Finish ()
You have created a new paper size named A3

.Select the source to which you wart
to appV the new paper see.
i j Roll-fed Souce
Cfc Sheel-fed Source
Finish (), . 15.3, - bberformate.pmp , \Documents and

settings\User name\Application data\Autodesk\Aut6CAD 2006\R16.2\enu\Plotters\PMP Files. Device and document settings ( ) file name ( -) (. . 15.27).
. 15.27
-
" Plotter Configuration Editor - DesignJet 450C C4716..

General I Ports
:
j $k
I - [
l i ] Media Type <Opaque Bond>

Media Destination <Default Output)
Graphics
Custom Properties
Initialization Strings
User-defined Paper Sizes & Calibration
f tf*l Custom Paper Sizes
E
Modify Standard Paper Sizes [Printable Area]
Q Filter Paper Sizes
3 , Plotter Calibration
PMPFileN.
SgevM Mi
Current File: DADocuments and S...\MiOwnFormat.pmp
SaveEMP...
Detach
jrrpoft.
Save As...
JJelaults
Attach ()
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) ,
15.5.
461
15.3. Detach () (. . 15.27)

- ,
.
, . , - .

, AutoCAD .
1. ' ,
, .
2. Device and document settings ( ).
3. User-defined paper sizes & calibration (
) Filter paper sizes ( ).
4. Size () ,
AutoCAD (. . 15.28).
. 15.28

# Plotter Configuration Editor DesignJet 450C C4716... ? ]

G A I Pols
,-
"-
C'eee4l['cuiT*m4e">j! ,
.-..-!
^
Media Type <Opaque Bond>
! -& Media Destination <Defau Outpub
Graphics
h S E Custom Properties
* Initialization Strings
S % User-defined Paper Sizes tc Calibration
\-\^ Custom Paper Sizes
| B Modify Standard Paper Sizes [Printable Area)
[5] Fier Paper Sizes
a
Plotter Calibration
PMP File Mame <D:\Documents and Seltings\Sergey M.
Mot
Filter Papei Si2es
Saurce
iRolMed Source
Width
i?
S3 ISO 6pandA2 (594.00x420.00M...
SI ISO expand A2 (420.00 594.0 M...
<
>
Check A l ;
UncheckAl
Import...
Plot ()
Paper size ( ) . - .
462
15. ,
15.6.
AutoCAD , . . AutoCAD 2000 , . :
: ,
. . , , ,
. ,
AutoCAD 14. .
:
, . . , ,
.
. STB.

, Stylesmanager (). :
!" File () Plot style manager ( ).
Stylesmanager ()
Explorer (. . 15.29).
. 15.29

\Docur*nts and Settjn9>\5ergey - Mdyevto\*4*:iai DatalAutle*k\AutoCAO 20<MR16.2\eru\F** Stylet
nd Folder

Add-a-plot style table wizard ( ).
:
'# Tools (), Wizards () Add
plot style table ( ) Add color-dependent
plot style table ( ).
15.6.
463
Begin (),
(. . 15.30).
. 15.30
Begin ()

Add Plot Style Table Begin

Begin

:'\. Geate a new ptot style table Ifom sciatch.
file name
U ic an e*itfng pW rtyl? lab*

Qeete a new plot style table based on an existing plot styte
table
...
..'-'}:
.Fni* '
Use My R14 Plotter Configuration (CFB)

Import the pen table properties fiom aRHCHS f*>.
tmpott the pen table properties from an existing PCP a PC2

lib.
:
;
; AutoCAD 14;
- 2- . Next ()
Table type ( ) (. . 15.31).
. 15.31
Table type (
)
Begin

name the style properties, seteol Named Plot Style Table To

create a plot style table that lefeiences each object's AutoCAD
2005 colot. select Cotot-Dependenl Piot Style Table.
Fie name
Finish
() Cola-Dependent Plot Style Title
255 plot styles w i be cieated The Hotmetion wi6 be saved in a
ptotttyle table (CT8| He,
Named Plot Style T ebfe
A pks style table will be cieated that contam one plot style named
Nmal. New plot slykB can be added in the Plot Style Table
Ed*.
;
( ) 255 AutoCAD.
( ) Normal ().

.
Browse file ( ) , .
File name ( ) .
Finish () , . Finish ()
.
464
15. ,
15.7.
.
General () .
Table view () (. . 15.32).
. 15.32
Table view ()

Ccloi 1
Color 2
Cola 4
Color 3
Description
Cola .../
Use object olor
' Use object color
Enabledfheting
. [
Use object
= Use object color
On
On
On
Convert to grayscale '
OH
Off
Off
Ufceajsianedpentt
Automatic
Automatic
Automatic
Automatic
Automatic
Automatic
Automatic
Automatic
100
100
100
100
Use object Snetype
Use object betyr e
Use object hnetype
Use object li
Adaptive adjustment
On
On
;on
On
Uneweighi :
Use object Ineweight
Use object feewc ght
; Use object lineweioh)
Use object_l j
Line ndStyle
Use object end style
Ute object end style
Use object end style
Line Join tljrie
Use object Jon style
Use object join style
= Use object join style
Use object j. \
Use object fill style
Use object fill style
; Use object f i style
Use object f
Vitiualpentt '
Scieerwg
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Use object *
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.
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Form view () (. . 15.33).

.
. 15.33
Form view ()

I
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Ltetype \
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L r e e n d s t * : ! Use object end style
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15.7.
465
Normal
(), . Add style ( )
, Delete style ( ) .

(. . 15.32 15.33):
Name (): ,
.
, .
Description (): , .
Color (): . . , . Select color ( ) Select color ( ), AutoCAD, True Color .
Enable dithering ( ):
.
Convert to grayscale ( ): .
Use assigned pen # ( ): ( 1 32)
.
Virtual pen # ( ): ( 1
255). . 0 Automatic () AutoCAD .
Screening (): . 0 100.
Linetype ( ): . Use object linetype ( ), , AutoCAD
.
Adaptive adjustment ( ): , (. . ). ,
.
Lineweight ( ): . Use object lineweight ( ), . .
, . ,
.
Line end style ( ): .
: Butt (), Square (), Round () Diamond
().
Line join style ( ): . : Miter (), Bevel (), Round () Diamond
().
15. ,
466
Fill style ( ): : , , , , ,
, , .
Edit lineweights ( )
, (. . 15.34).
. 15.34

Edit Lineweiahts
Lineweights:
Value
0*2000
0.2500
0.35
0.4000
0.4500
0.5000
In Use
) \ 0 Millimeters N 4
j I O inches (in)
Edit LineweiQht
Sort L i n e w e i g h t s ^
Cancel 1 ( " Help
, .
Save as ( ):
.
mfr :
"" AutoCAD . .
- .
AutoCAD .
' AutoCAD
acad.ctb , monochrome.cbt -
greyscale.ctb .

.
* AutoCAD acad.stb
monochrome.stb. .
| \Documents and settings\User
nameXApplkation data\Autodesk\AutoCAD 2006\R16.2\enu\PlotStyles.

, . , , , .
Options () ,
: (. .4).
15.8.
467
,
, , Options ().
15.8.

, . ,
, , . .
Plot ()
.

, .
Plotstyle ()
Plotstyle (). , . Plotstyle () :
" Format () Plot style ( ).
,
. 15.35.
. 15.35
Plotstyle ()
Current Plot Style

Current plol style:
Active plot style table:
i fi=A15-01.stb
Edto...
ached to: Model
. , .
By Layer (). .
Active plot style table ( )
, . Editor () -
15. ,
468
, .
Properties ()
Properties ()
. (. . 15.36).
ByLayer (). Other () Plotstyle ().
. 15.36

Properties ()
IByLayei
ByLayer
ByBlock
Normal
Layer ()
Layer () .
, . Plot style ( ).
(. . 15.37).
. 15.37

StM Name
-*, HiLFSl
V KONH
S. MtTT.J
-* RAHMS
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Altechedta Model
, 1 .
:
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Plot options (
) Plot ().
|" Plot options ( ) Plot () Plot with plot styles ( ),
.
15.9.
469
15.9.
. . .
:
1. A15-Ol.ctb (. ). A15-01.ctb .
2. 15-01.dwg. ,
. , .
3. A15-01.ctb, Pagesetup (). ,
.
.

Convertctb (), .
,
( *.ctb).
, , .
,
( *.stb).
. , ,
.
Normal (), .
:
1. Convertctb () A15-01.ctb
A15-01.stb. .

Convertpstyles ()
. Convertctb ().
. , . . , ,
,
. ,
.
15. ,
470

. .
:
1. Convertpstyles () 15-01.stb, . Layer (). (. . 15.38).
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. 15.38
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AutoCAD, ,
,
.
16.1.
, .
, Vports ()

. (. . 16.1).
. 16.1

Vports (), :
- View () Viewports ( ) .
| Display viewports dialog ( ) Layouts () Viewports ( ).
16.
472
, (. . 16.2), New viewports ( ),

.
. 16.2
Vports
(), New viewports
( )
Viewports I Named Vewportsl
[I
Standard yjewports:
"Active ModeVconfiguralion*
'Sinoje
Two: Verfcal
Two: Horizontal
Three: Right
Three. Left
Three: Above
Three: Below
Three: Vertical
Three: Horizontal
Four Right
Fon: Left
&Pf>k>to.
Setup:
I Display
Change view la
rCujient*
New viewports ( ):
"* Standard viewports ( )
. Preview
(). , . , .
'"* Apply to () , . Display ( ) .
, . ,
. Apply to () Current viewport ( ).
!# Setup () (2D),
(3D) . 3D (. 20).
||
4- Change view to ( ) ,
(. 5.17). ,
: . - Preview ()
. Current ()
.
|* New name ( ) , .
. -
16.1.
473
, .
. .
:
1. A16-01.dwg .
2. Vports () , . 16.2.
3. .
.
. Zoom ()
(. . 16.1).
.
4. Vports ()
New name ( ) 4Wins.
.
5. .

View (), Viewports ( )
Named viewports ( ), Named viewports ( ) Vports (). (. . 16.3).
. 16.3

Vports (),
Named viewports
( )
Viewports
I New Viewports] Narriedviewporls |
Current none:
Antrieb
Named viewports:
r Preview
I "Active Model Configuration"

I Cockpit
i Molra
i Vier-Fenster
, Named viewports ( ),
.

.
16.
474
:
1. L16-01.dwg .
2. .
Named viewports (
) Vports ().

Viewports ( ) ,
.
-Vports (-) .
Command: -vports
Enter an option [Save/Restore/Delete/Join/SIngle/?/2/3/4] <3>:
: -
[////
/?/2/3/4]
-Vports (-):
||* Single/2/3/4 (/2/3/4): ,
, (Single ()). .

, , , , .
4 .
i* Join (): .
.
* . (. ),
. :
u* Restore ():
.
* Delete (): .
* Save ():
.
16.2. , ,
. , .
, , , , . , , .
.
, .
16.2. , ,
475
AutoCAD 14 , Tilemode.
AutoCAD 2000 , (Layout). , , , .
(. . 16.4).
E*
View Ireert
S\ ' I
- ' ;
- J.
'' '
. 16.4.
1 ,2 , 3
, 4 , 5 , 6

Model ()
. ,
Layoutl (1),
Layout2 (2) . . .
.
Layout ()
Layout () , , , . :
Command: layout
Enter layout option [Copy/Delete/New/Template/Rename/SAveas/Set/?]
<set>:
:

[///////
?]<>
476
16.
:
Set () . .
New () . :
* Insert (), Layout () New layout ( ).
'" New layout ( ) Layouts
().
* New layout ( ).
, ( ).
: Layoutl (1),
Layout2 (2) . .
Delete () . :
"i* Delete ().
Rename () . :
"" Rename ().
(. . 16.5).
. 16.5

Template () .
:
mi* Insert (), Layout () Layout from
template ( ).
*- Layout from template ( ) Layouts ().
"
From template ( ).
, , , (. . 16.6). .
() . , .
Ctrl .
:
16.2. , ,
477
"" Move or copy (

).
. 16.6

Insert Layuul(s)
Layout name{s]:
OK
DiaufsichlA*
GesamtA3
(.
. 16.7). ,
( , ). Layout (). Create
( ), ().
.16.7

Hove of copy selected layouts

Before layout:
DraufsichtA4
Detail A4
(move to end)
Queateacopji
Saveas (). , . .
. , . , .

Pagesetup (), 15.3. , , . Modify ()
, Plot ().
. Display
plot styles ( ) (. . 16.8) , . ,
16.
478
, . , Display plot styles

( ). .
. Scale ()
1:1, What to plot ( ) Layout ().
.
(. . 16.4).
.
. 16.8
Page setup
( )
Shaded viewport opticr
Plotter. ..
Deslgn)rt*Sac<>7i6AHP(ap-byAiJtodask
[
:
Oesoipttan: - '
Quality
. ;Nornvsl
|ISO A1 (297,00 0.0

^ P t a t **h plot tytQS '
:
[ 3 Ptot pepenpet* test"
ft|hat to ptot:.
: layout
objK
w\
'tat offset (iQffi wt to ft- =>"Cu)

Options ()
. Options () Took ().
Display () (. , 16.9).
. 16.9
Display ()
Options ()
Element*
0
Display f c i o l bare in ckawing window
Q Display tcteen mery

<->ie \t*yt> buttons I n Toolbars
[i?]$howTooiTipt
0
Show shortcut keys in ToolTipt
tôuletenwrit*
[ 2 Display Layout and Modd tabs
0
Display ptinlabje
Display perf
D Ean and with rai( fc OLE
Highlight raster *nage frame orjy
Display pap background

0
Dtsplay papp shadow

' nge^Sejujj Manager (
Create viewport in QCW layouts
| 3 D Showtejfl boundary
(9 DS
16.3.
479
Layout elements ().

. Show page setup manager for
new layouts ( )
.
. Create viewport in new layout ( ) . , , .
:
1. Display ()
Options () . 16.9. A16-02.dwg
.
2. Layoutl, Modify ().
Page setup ( ) HewkttPackard DesignJet 450, , A3 quer Ubergrosse, . ,
15 , . Landscape () .
3. . 4 hoch Ubergrosse Portrait
(). : Gesamt
A3; Draufsicht A4; Detail A4.
L16- 02. dwg .
16.3.
. . , .
,
(. 20.12) . , .
.
:
1. Gesamt A3. Insert ()
Block (). DIN_A3.dwg
A3.
, 0, 0, ,
1 0. ,
.
2. Draufsicht A4
DIN_A4.dwg .
3. Detail A4.
16.
480

, ,
, Vports () (. 16.1).
, . :
"I* View () Viewports ( ) .
* Display viewports dialog ( ) Layouts () Viewports ( ).
New viewports ( ) Display
viewports dialog ( ) , , . 16.10.
. 16.10
Vports
()
Viewports
NewViewporlR^rned Viewports!
Current name:
Three: Above
Preview
Standard viewports:
i -Active Model Configuration"
iSngle
iTwo: Vertical
I Two: Horizontal
I Three: Right
I Three: Left
I Three: Above
i Three; Below
: Three: Vertical
i Three: Horizontal
! Four: Equal
Draufsicht
Gesarnt
Viewport Spacing:
Setup;
Change view to:
i2D
IDraulsicht
Seite
, , ,
Standard viewports ( ), . . Viewport spacing ()
. Setup () (2D)
(3D) . , .
:
1. Preview () .
.
2. Change view to ( ) .
.
3. Preview () ; .
Named viewports ( ) ,
16.3.
481
.
. ,
, ,
.
Specify first corner or [Fit] <Fit>:

[]: <>:

:
Fit ():
, .
Vports ()
-Vports (-) , .
Command: -vports
,_
Specify corner of viewport or
[ON/OFF/Fit/Shadeplot/Lock/Object/Polygonal/Restore/2/3/4] <Fit>
: -
[/////
///2/3/4]: <>
, . . Single viewport ( ) Viewports ( ).
Fit (): . .
2/3/4: , , . ,
, , . View (), Viewports ( ).
Restore ():
.
Shadeplot (): - (. 20.11).
Lock (): (.
).
AutoCAD LT.
Object ():
, : , - >
, , . Viewports ( ) View (),
Convert objects to viewport ( ) Viewports ( ).
1 AutoCAD 2006
482
16.

[ON/OFF/Fit/Shadeplot/Lock/Object/Polygonal/Restore/2/3/4] <Fit>:
Select object to clip viewport:
[/////
///2/3/4]: <>
:
Polygonal (): , Pline (). . Viewports ( )
View (), Polygonal viewport ( )
Viewports ( ).
[ON/OFF/Fit/Shadeplot/Lock/Object/Polygonal/Restore/2/3/4] <Fit>: p
Specify next point or [Arc/Length/Undo]:
Specif-y next point or [Arc/Close/Length/Undo]:
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Length/Undo]:
[/////
///2/3/4]: <>
:
[///]:
[///]: 3
Vpclip ()
Vpclip () , , . :
" Modify (), Clip () Viewport ( ).
* Clip existing viewport ( ) -
Viewports ( ).
Imageclip () Xclip
() (. 11.13 12.3).
Command: vpclip
Select viewport to clip:
Select clipping object or [Polygonal/Delete] <Polygonal>:
:
:
[/]
<>:
16.4.
483
, (
, , , ).
. Polygonal () .
:
() .
, , . . , ,
.
* , , ,
, .
:
1. Afenster, , .
, .
Sichtfenster , .
2. GesamtA3 .
Gesamt. ,
.
3. Draufsicht A4. .
Draufsicht. .
.
4. Detail A4 ,
. 16.11.
5. Sichtfenster. , . 16.11. . .
:
, ,
, Vports
() (. . 16.12).
16.4.
.
, , , .
. . .
16.
484
. 16.11

. 16.12

()
Maximize Viewport
Viewport Clip Display Viewport Objects
Shade plot
Mspace () u Pspace ()
, , Mspace () Pspace (). . . .
.
16.4.
485
Mspace () Pspace () .
:
MODEL
. | Paper () Model ()
, .
PAPER

,
. , .
:
. ,
Zoom () Pan (). ,
.
. Ctrl + R.

. Zoom () Pan (). , . Zoom () ' .
Command: zoom
Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor (nX or nXP),
or
[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window/Object] <real
time>: lxp
:
, ( )
[///////]
< >: 1
.
||
- 1 1:1,
- 2 2:1
" 0.5 1:2.
Pan () , .

Viewports ( ). () , , . Viewports ( )

16.
486
(. . 16.13). ,
, , 0.3333 1:3.
Scale to fit () ( , ).
. 16.13

Viewports ( )
:
, Viewports ( ), , Scale list ( ) Format (). (Edit) (Add).

AutoCAD : . ,
.
Misc () (. . 16.14).
. 16.14

r > 4 ^
I Viewport (1)
Geometry
(Clipped
Display locked
.Yes
Yes
No
Standard scale i Custom

: Custom scale
jo.3i
LICS per view... :Yes

(Shade plot
As Displayed
1 (anted to she...
On (): .
Clipped (): .
Display locked ( ): .
Standard scale ( ):
.
Custom scale (): .
76.4.
487
UCS per view ( ): , (3D) .

Shade plot (): -: , ,
( ).
:
1. GesamtA3. Viewports ( ) 1:1. Pan ()
.
2. Draufsicht A4
1:1.
, Pan ().
3. Detail A4 1:1, ~2:1. Pan ()
.
.

? : . , . , ,
. , ,
, . , .
:
"F -Vports (-) Lock ().
"" ,
Display locked ( ) Yes
().
"
. Display locked ( ) Yes ().
:
1. .
Zoom (),
Previous ().
2. . .
L16-03.dwg .
16.
488

. AutoCAD
Vpmax (),
AutoCAD ( , ).
:
* Maximize viewport ( ).
! Maximize viewport ( )
i'
.
~~^~
AutoCAD .
( ), /, , ,
. ,
Maximize viewport ( )
.
. 16.15
:.j
. - . ' - .
"

Vpmin (), :
" Minimize viewport ( ).
- Minimize viewport ( ) 7|
.
.
16.5.
489
Redrawall () Regenall ()
Redraw ()
, Regen () . , AutoCAD Redrawall () Regenall (). View ().
Redraw () Redrawall ().

.
Linetype () Global scale factor ( ).
.
Psltscale 1, ,
. Psltscale
Linetype () ( Format (), Linetype ( )). Show details ( )
Details (). Use paper space
units for scaling ( ) (. . 16.16), Psltscale 1.
. 16.16

Current Unetype: ByLayer
:
Unelype
Bji'ayei
iByBlock
!IJACADJS002W100
!|ACAD_IS003V/100
ijACADJSOO4W10O
Appearance
IACADJS005W100
IACADJSOOGWIOO
JACAD_ISOO7W10O
ISO StiichSnie
ISOGeslrichelmitAbstand_ _
_
ISO Lang gestricbelt punktiert
.
. _
ISO Lang ges&ichelt doppdpunktierl
_
ISO Lang gestiichdt dreKachpunkhert , ...
- ISO Punktiwt
Def-sij
)obat scale factor:
10.2500
Current object cafe:
[i.QOQQ
JJse paper space units for scaling
16.5.
. :
, .
,
. ,
16.
490
. . , .
, .
AutoCAD . . ,
.
Layer (). :
, - .
:
1. DetailA4 .
Layer (). Masse (.. 16.17).
2. Current VP freeze ( )
. , . .
.
.
. 16.17

Masse
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.
qbawieL16-04.dwge .
:
Layer
(). Current VP freeze ( ) .
.
.
16.6.
491
Layer ()
New VP freeze ( ) (. . 16.17),
. , . .
. 16.18

16.6.
: ?
, . AutoCAD 2002
. Dimassoc 2. .
,
.
Dimassoc 1, AutoCAD 2000/2000L
, (. .
). 16.7 , .
.
,
.
16.
492
:
1. ,
L16-04.dwg. Detail A4. Dimassoc 2.
2. Masse . .
(. . 16.19,
).
3. Dimassoc 1 . ,
, . .
(. . 16.19, ).
. 16.19

Dimassoc
Dimreassociate ()
Dimdisassociate ()
Dimreassociate ()
. :
"" Dimension () Reassociate dimensions ( ).
Command: dimreassociate
Select dimensions to reassociate ...
Select objects: ( )
ENTER
Specify first extension line origin or [Select object] <next>:
,

Specify second extension line origin <next>:
,

16.6.
493
:
...
: (
) ENTER
[ ] <>:
,

, <>:
,
Enter
, ,
.
Dimdisassociate () , ( ). .
Command: dimdisassociate
Select dimensions to disassociate . . .
Select objects:
1 disassociated.
:
...
:
1.
.
:
1. Dimassoc 2.
2. Dimreassociate () . 20 (. . 16.19)
, 10, . .
.
3. L16-05. dwg .
4. . . .
:
"+ 0 Dimassoc.
, ,
.
|
*- . ( Regenall ()).
494
16.
16.7.
,
16.6. , AutoCAD
2002. , ,
.

.
. ,
. , .
.
,
.
, .
Dimassoc 1. .
:
1. A16-06.dwgu3 . , . ;
1:100, 1:50.
2.
0.01. , ,
1000, 10.
3. 1:50 , 0.02, 1000 20.
4. : BAU-BEM-1-100 BAU-BEM-1-50.
.
, 10,
0.1. . , 20, 0.05. Primary units ( )
. ( Dimension () Style
(), Dimstyle ()
, Modify () ). Scale factor () Measurement scale
() (. . 16.20) . Apply to layout dimensions only (
), ( ).
5. Dimstyle () BAU-BEM-1-100 .
6. BAU-BEM-1-50
. (. . 16.21).
aeL16-06.dwg .
16.7.
. 16.20

It*-.
495
ft
' >*!*<** M.JAMO*: Ie*i
J * Linear dmensicro
UnilaiTH*
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Fiaction Iwnwt
Decimal * * :
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Seals factor:
[OK
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. 16.21

ifi)
:
1. , . A16-07.dwg .
, .
2. : MASSE1-100
MASSE1-50. ,
. . .
3. BAU-BEM. 0. , (
, , . .), ,
16.
496
. Dimstyle ().
BAU-BEM Modify (). Fit () Scale for dimension features
( ) Scale dimensions to
layout ( ).
Use overall scale ( ) (. . 16.22).
. 16.22

Modify Dimension Style: BAU-BEM

Lines | Symbols and Anows := T
Primary Units | Alternate Units j| Tolerances!.
Fit options
if there isn't enough room to place both text and
arrows inside extension lines, the First thing (o
move outside the extension lines is:
0 Either text or arrows (best ft)
Arrows
Text
Both text and arrows
I O Always keep text between ext fries
Suppress anows if they dont fit inside

extension fines
* T erf placement
i:
Scaleior dimension feelui&s

Use overall scale of:
(Is Scale dimensions to layout
When text is not in the default position, place it:

Beside the dimension Itne
Over dimension. Tine, with jeadei
tS) Over dimension line, withgut leadei
text manually
@ D iaw dim (ne between ext lines
4. MASSE1-100 .
MASSE1-50. , , .
.
5. (. . 16.21),
. .
L16-07.dwg .

, : ? , . , . . 1:1 ,
1:1.
.
16.8.
, ,
. :
16.9.
497
"* Insert (), Layout () Create layout

wizard ( ).
"* Tools (), Wizards () Create layout ( ).
, , ,
, .
16.9.
() ,
.
()
, 4.6? .
.
:
1. A16-08.dwg . Model () , .
2. 4 Fenster , . Afenster . .
3. Viewports (). Display viewports dialog ( )
View () Viewports (), New viewports
( ).
4. , .
10.
, 1:20.
. 16.23. .
5. Layer
(). eg . Isolate group
( ), - Active viewport only ( ) (. . 16.24). , eg ().
6. (
og) ( ug).
. ,
. 16.25. .
L16-08.dwg .
16.
498
. 16.23

E<ft tw
Insert Fwmat ladi
w QrrenXr, Modfy
,idnd*d
*.;' ^
150-25
. 16.24

* I I .
. 16.25

17
AutoCAD CAD-. , ,
, . CAD-,
CAD- .
17.1. AutoCAD
AutoCAD .
AutoCAD DWG.
AutoCAD ObjectARX
Autodesk-
AutoCAD 2004 LT 2004 ,
AutoCAD. AutoCAD 2000,2000i, 2002 LT 2000, LT2000i LT
2002 . ,
AutoCAD LT AutoCAD 2006 .
: , AutoCAD 2006, . , .
ObjectARX Autodesk-, AutoCAD Mechanical, Mechanical
Desktop Architectural Desktop , AutoCAD, AutoCAD 2006. ,
AutoCAD 2006, - (-).
, , , . .
Expode ().

. , .
Proxy objects are not displayed (He -) -.
Graphic images are displayed for all proxy objects
( -) -.
Only the bounding box is displayed for all proxy
objects ( ) ,
.
17.
500
.
Proxyshow.
0 ( ), 1 () 2 ( ). Regen ().
:
j
i AutoCAD drawing
template ( AutoCAD) (*.dwt) (. 4.6).
.
in* , AutoCAD Standard ()
(*.dws), .
19. AutoCAD.
AutoCAD
AutoCAD AutoCAD LT, . Saveas (). Files of type ( )
(. . 17.1):
" AutoCAD 2004 drawing ( AutoCAD 2004) (*.dwg): AutoCAD.
in* AutoCAD 2000/LT 2000 drawing ( AutoCAD 2000/LT 2000) (*.dwg): AutoCAD 2000/2000i/2002 AutoCAD LT 2000/2000i/2002.
, ,
.
DXF- (.
17.2).
. 17.1

AutoCAD
Save Drawing As
Save
|^ . X C-i
p**^_enamples
ACAD 2006 Compendium -06
-07
(>03-08
-09
-10
S5A03-11
-0]
06-01
3DAO7-01
7-2
07-04
@07'05
07-06
D Update sheet and view thumbnals now

fL1G-08.dwg
AutoCAD 2004 Diawing dwg)
AutoCAD
AutoCAD
AutoCAD
AutoCAD
AutoCAD
AutoCAD
20007LT2000 Drawing dug)

Drawing Standaids (".dwsj
Drawing Template ("dwtj
2004 DXF C.d()
2000.2000 OXF ( dt)
R12/LT2 DXF C.cMl
17.2. DXF-
501
AutoCAD drawing standard ( AutoCAD) (*.dws):

(. 19).
" AutoCAD drawing template ( AutoCAD) (*.dwt): (. 4.5). AutoCAD .
17.2. DXF-
DWG- AutoCAD CAD . 2-- DXF- (Data Exchange Format ). DXF-,
Autodesk, AutoCAD 2004 .
DXF- . . Insert () DXF- .
DXF-
DXF AutoCAD Open (). . Files of type (
) DXF (*.dxf). , (. 17.3).
Open (), AutoCAD .
DXF-
DXF-. Saveas () . . Files of type (
) :
AutoCAD 2004 DXF (*.dxf): DXF- AutoCAD 2004/LT 2004.
i' AutoCAD 2000/LT 2000 DXF (*.dxf): DXF- AutoCAD
2000/2000i/2002 AutoCAD LT 2000/2000i/2002. ,
, .
'# AutoCAD R 12/LT 2 dxf (*.dxf): DXF- AutoCAD12
AutoCAD LT 2. AutoCAD 11 DXF-, AutoCAD 12, AutoCAD 11.
DXF- .
:
*.dwg, , AutoCAD 2004.
17.
502
17.3.
AutoCAD DXF-.

Saveas () (, File ()
Save as ( )). Tools ()
Options ().
(. . 17.2 17.3).
. 17.2
,
DWG-
ij Saveas Options
pWGiOpiionsjDW rjptionsi
0 Save proxy images of custom objects
Index type:
I None
e all drawings as:
DWG-:
"" Save proxy-images of custom objects ( -):
,
.
, -.
'!"# Index type ( ): ,
(Layer)
(Spatial). .
" Save all drawings as ( ): .
DWG- DXF-. , AutoCAD 2004, , AutoCAD 2004.
. 17.3
, DXF-
Saveas Options
DWG 01]''_0(;|
Format
\ ASCII
Select objects
| BINARY
i j Savs thumfcrieJ pt*?
Eecimal places of accuracy (0 to 16)
1S
503
17.4.
DXF-:
! Format (): DXF-:

ASCII- .
ASCII-.
"* Select objects ( ): , DXF-
.
.
' Save thumbnail preview image ( ): DXF-
.
.
+ Decimal places of accuracy ( ): .
17.4.
, , , .

, , , . Fontalt.
Command: fontalt:
Enter new value for FONTALT, or
for none <"simplex.shx">:
: Fontalt
Fontalt . <"simplex.shx">:
(*.SHX AutoCAD *.TTF True-Type-), , . . ,
. (. . 17.4). True-Type- (),
(, , ).
. 17.4

Alternate Font
Font Name:
Mv acaderef shx
ilÂIGDT
JitAmdtSymbols
fjJAMGDT
amgdt.shx
i.stix
Font Style1
17.
504
, Acad.f mp . , ,
:
!# ,
Acad.fmp.
' , Fontalt.
" .
Acad.fmp \Documents and settings\User name\ Applications data\Autodesk\AutoCAD 2006\R16.2\enu\Support. Windows. , :
geniso;txt
True-Type-, .ttf:
geniso;arial.ttf
:
.
.
(. Style () 10.2).
17.5.
, AutoCAD, . , (, ,
- ). Appload ().
AutoCAD
, .
Appload ()
Appload () :
"> Tools () Load application ().
(.
. 17.5).
. Files of
type ( ) .
:
'!"* ObjectARX- (*.)
# AutoLISP- (*.lsp)
" VBA- (*.dvb)
i>* ObjectDBX- (*.dbx)
505
17.5.
* VisualLISP executables ( VisualLISP-) (*.vlx)

in* Fast-load AutoLISP format ( AutoLISP-) (*.fas)
( ) .
Load (), ( ).
. 17.5

Load/Unload Applications
Look in O AutoCAD 2006
EJData Unks
Plot Styles
Plotters
Sample
Q ) en-US
-_J Express
Fonts
} Tutorial
QUserDataCache
QjWebDepot
j||WebServices
jjjJiAc3dDwfUi
Template
(Textures
Filename:
[I
Files of type:
j AutoCAD Apps (".arx;" lsp;".dvb;".dbit*,vlx;*. v |
Loaded Applications ! History list I

j File
Path
1 AtAraa
I AcDblClkEdi...
| AcDblClkEdi...
I:W> nwAProgiam FitesVwtoCAD.

I:WP mafAProgiamFiesWitoCAD.
l:P_Main\Program FSesWutoCAD
Startup Suite
<
Loaded applications ( )
. Add
to history ( ),
History list (). AutoCAD
.
Unload () ,
Loaded applications ( ). LISP-
. ARX-, .
History list (), Remove ().
, AutoCAD
.
Contents () Startup suite () Startup suite (). ,
AutoCAD. ,
Remove (). Add ()
, .
506
17.
17.6.
AutoCAD
(. 17.2 17.3) .
AutoCAD Export (),
Import (). , , , Wmfin ()
Wmfout (), Acisin () Acisout ().
Export ()
Export () :
" File () Export ().
. Files of type ( ) () .
().
Import ()
Import () :
" Import () Insert
().
. Files of type ( ) () .
WMF- ( )
/ Metafile () (*.wmf)
Wmfin () Wmfout (). WMF-
(Windows Metafile Format Windows) , .
Tools ()
Options ().
WMF (. . 17.6).
Wmfopts ().
. 17.6
WMF
SWMF In Options
ffiîde Lines
Cancel
Wire frame ( ) ,
, , . Wide lines ( ) AutoCAD , ,
AutoCAD 0.
:
17.6.
507
Command: vraifin
Specify insertion point or.
[Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate/PScale/PX/PY/PZ/PRotate]:
Enter X scale factor, specify opposite corner, or [Corner/XYZ] <1>:
:
[/////////
]:
X, [/ XYZ] <1>:
< >:
<0>:
, WMF.
BMP- ( )
BMP- , .
.
BMP- File () Export (),
Export data ( )
Files of type ( ) Bitmap ( ) (*.bmp).
ACIS- ( )
ACIS () . () AutoCAD ACIS- (*.sat). SAT-
, Files of type ( ) Ads (*.sat).
STL- ( )
AutoCAD ,
Stereolithography Apparatus (SLA). SLA
, . Files of type ( ) Lithography ()
(*.stl), . . XYZ- . ,
-, Y- Z- .
( )
3D Studio Autodesk . - 3D Studio AutoCAD.
Files of type ( ) 3D-Studio (*.3ds).
, (. . 17.7).
17.
508
. 17.7
3D Studio
3D Studio File Export Options

Detive 30 Studio Objects Fmm
La*
AutoCAD Coloi Index ()
AutoCADfibjectType
AutoCAD Blocks
O^wtide (Each block is one object)
Smoothing ;
Welding :
-:.
0 Auto-Welding
Ihieshold
] 0.001
, 3D Studio-
,
3D Studio-. ,
(Auto-smoothing) (Auto-welding).
.
PostScript- ( )
AutoCAD PostScript-. PostScript , ,
. PostScript , ,
. () , , , , , . PostScript- .
AutoCAD Encapsulated PostScript- (EPS).
,
, , .
PostScript- .
PostScript-. EPS-, . , .
Files of type ( ) Export ()
Encapsulated ps (*.eps) Psout ().
Tools () Options ().
, Plot () (. . 17.8).
Prolog section name ( ): PostScript-
Acad.psf. , PostScript-. , , .
Acad.psf .
17.6.
509
, . *sampleprolog Acad.psf .
. 17.8
PostScript Out Options:

PostScript-
Prolog Section Name:
Drawing
Units
Output
Units
; What to plot
Preview
J1
Display
0 None
fit (
Entente
: OEPSI
j Ot-ims
: TIFF
Paper See
Width . __, J
f
Window
-Size Units
Inches
MM
["
10.70
If
15.60
G
H
J
A4
11.00
28.00
34.00
40.00
7.80
90.00
143.00
176.00
143.00
11.20
A2
A1
15.60
22.40
22.40
32.20
What to plot ( ): , Plot (), , PostScript. ,

, , .
Preview () , PostScript- () .
Size units () : (Inches)
(). Scale ()
Fit to paper () . , , , .
DXB- ( )
DXB- (Drawing Interchange Binary [ )
. . AutoCAD . DXB- . DXB- .

(. 17.7).
DXB- Dxbin (). Insert () Drawing exchange
binary (DXB).
510
17.
17.7.
, ,
. Plottermanager () (. 15.4) . :
Adobe: PostScript- EPS-.
, Psout (), PostScript-.
DXB- AutoCAD: DXB- , . , . -
. Dxbin
() 20-.
Autodesk ePlot (DWF): DWF-.
( ) . DWF- 18.3.
DWF-.
HewlettPackard: HPGL- . DTP-
HPGL-. HPGL . HewlettPackard (HPGL = Hewlett Packard Graphic Language
Hewlett Packard).
7475 HewlettPackard.
Raster file format ( ): , . . ,
, Raster
file format ( ). . , .
/
, ( ).
. , (. 15.5). .

, , , . Plot () . Plot to file ( ). .
.
17.8.
511
17.8.
AutoCAD DXF- .
:
1. .
2. () Save as ( ). , Tools (), Security options ( ).
3. Password () (. .
17.9). Open () .
Encrypt drawing properties ( ), Explorer
. Advanced options ( ) , . ( ) . .
. 17.9

Security Options
'
. ;
Password OF phrase lo gpen this df awing:

Encrypt drawing Droperties
Current encryption type:

1
Microsoft Base Dyptographb Provider v1.0
advanced Options...
4. ,
.
Digital signature ( ).
5. , .
(. . 17.10). .
. 17.10

Enter password to open drawing:

D: VCAD_e>amplesU1 E-08_p.dws
OK
Cancel
18
AutoCAD .
18.1.
AutoCAD ,
. AutoCAD. , , . ,
. ,
.
. , URL- Web- . URL
(Uniform Resource Locator )
. , .
, AutoCAD . .
Hyperlink ()

Hyperlink (). :
"* Insert () Hyperlink ().
""* Ctrl + .
,
, (.
. 18.1).
. :
Existing file or web page ( Web-):
Web-, . Text to display ( ) , Quicklnfo .
. ( , ) ,
17 AutoCAD 2006
18. -
514
. 18.1
Insert
hyperlink (
)
Insert Hyperlink
Link to:
t to display: jhttp://www.google.ru
Type the file or Web page name::
|http://www.google.ru
Or select from list:
Files
g . Browsed
Pages
http://www.yahoo.com
http://www.yahoo.com/
www.mediasec.com
A:
[^1??7^ g^ggm
www.google.ru
http://www.upfrontezine.com/
a Inserted 1 http://www.autodeskpress.com/resources/olcs/ir
Links
f* : ;:: (*tp://www.gooele.ru
^,
'
0onvertDWGhyperlirtetoOWF
1 object selected.
0 objects with hyperlinks.
Cancel
Web-, .
File () Web page (Web-)
Explorer Internet Explorer.
View of this page ( ):
. .
.
E-mail address ( ):
. , .
, ,
Remove link ( ).
.

, ( ). ,
Quicklnfo (. . 18.2).

:
"* , Ctrl, .
- . (. . 18.3). .
18.1.
. 18.2

515
1 Motf,- Eiptw* Wn*m
; rs
; a> -
\J
_ 9
^ *. - -S 53 ff> >J =11
STANDARD
^"sTANDA
i
A.
&
*
*
. 18.3

( )
CTRL+X
CTRl+C
Copy n t h gase Point
Paste
Paste as Block
Paste to O r i g M Coordinates
(Jove
i J Copi Selection
II
I O Refate
Draia Order
Deselect A|l
CTRL+SHIFT+C
CTRL+V
CTRL+SHIFT+V
18. -
516
:
Open hyperlink ( ): .
-, Web-
.
Copy hyperlink ( ):
.
Add to favorites ( ): Favorites
() , .
Edit hyperlink ( ):
(. . 18.1).
:
1. 18-01. dwg (. . 18.4) .
2. . ( dwg-), (. . 18.4).
, .
. 18.4

Web-
if
18.2.
517
18.2.
AutoCAD
.

Open () .
. AutoCAD.
,
3. - (. . 18.5) .
, Open (), AutoCAD .
DXF- .
FTP-. HTTP
.
1.
2.
. 18.5
-
AutoCAD
18.3. DWF-
, Autodesk Drawing Web Format (*.dwf) (. 17.7).
, . Autodesk DWF Viewer .
AutoCAD DWF-: ,
Publish (), .
18. -
518
DWF-
DWF- :
1. ^ Begin () My computer ( ).
2. (. . 18.6)
Autodesk-ePlot (DWF).
DWF-. Plot
to file ( ).
3. Plot () ,
.
. 18.6

0WF
Arid Plotter Plotter Model
#
Plotter Model
: import Pep or Pc2
Ports.
Plotter Mame
Finish
Select your plotter manufacturer wvi model. If your plotter isn't listed, consult yoa
plotter documenlatKinfa a campatibte plotter,
i
'::.,:"_
:
Optionally, if you have en instaldtion disk containing an HDl driver, choose H&vb
Disk. A Browse lor HIF File dialog box is displayed f a you to locale and instaltt?
HIF ffe attached to the HOI drivef
Manufacturers
(Adobe"
I AutoCAD DXB File
Models
[ D W F Classic (R14 took)
DWF ePIot (optimized for plotting)
j DWF ePIot (WHIP! 3.1 Compatible version)'
; DWF eView (optimized for viewing)
This model is supported by DWF6 ePIot Format HOI by

Autodesk. Inc.
Publish ()
Publish () DWF
. , . Publish () :
" * File () Publish ().
|* Publish () Standard
().
Publish ()
(. . 18.7).

Sheets to publish ( ).
Preview ()
.
Add sheets ( ) , .
Remove sheets ( ) .
519
18.3. DWF-
Move sheets up ( ) Move sheets down
( ) . DWF-.
Load sheet list ( )
Save sheet list ( )
Plot stamp settings ( )
. Include plot
stamp ( ).
. 18.7

Publish
()
Include when atSSng sheets 1

0
Ptotler named h page setup
0Modellifc
Show 0 etads
Publish
'
Cancel
Publish to ( ) ( ) DWF-.
Include when adding sheets ( ) ,
.
Publish options ( )
(. . 18.8), , DWF- ( ), .
Publish () .
:
1. A18-02.dwg .
2. DWF-
.
3. Autodesk DWF Viewer. DWF-
A18-02.dwf .
. 18. -
520
. 18.8

Publish Options
Current user: Sergey M, Molyavko
Default output location fPWf end ptuUo Mel

;
I Location .
DADocuments and
'"
'
..
.:-.
DWF type
Muli iheet OWF
Password pot.. Disabled
^Password '
I VWF nanwig
Prom
. Lajier intwmali.. Don1! include

: Btock nfotmeti ..jOonl include
:
AutoCAD 2006
3DDWFpublish. , DWF-, ( )
( ). 3DDWFpublish ,
AutoCAD 2006 .
. 18.9
DWF- Autodesk
DWF Viewer
521
18.4. E-Mail
18.4. E-Mail

, , AutoCAD Etransmit.
Etransmit
Etransmit ( , , . .)
( ). :
" File () eTransmit.
.
: E-Mail-
1. A18-01.dwg .
2. eTransmit.
3. (.
. 18.10).
. 18.10

SJ.Create Transmittal
Qjrent Drawing^]:
yjp
Current user .Setgey M. Mdyavko
SebU a ttansmiltal setup

3(0
'Standard
Cunenl Diawing
B E ) A18-01 dwg
^
!
Si ^
AutoCAD Font Map

acadlmp
AutoCAD Compied Shape
TTFFte
HH
-1? acadstb
< ,
'
| Iransmittal Setups..
trt-f notes to wh lYn lia-i;ir.tl p-J> eg*

!
View Report
-
,
Files tree ( ) , ,
.
. Add file (
) , . Files Table ( ) .
View report ( ) ,
, .
, , .
.
Select a transmittal setup ( ) , .
18. -
522
Transmittal setups ( ) (. . 18.11).

. 18.11

Current user: Sergey (. Moryavko

[standard

, Modify (). , . (. . 18.12).
. 18.12

Modify Transmittai Setup

Current : Sergey M. Moâvko
! Current transmittal setup; T est
Tferomittai type and location
I Iransmitlai package type:
F k Formal
| \ Keep existing file formats

Traisrrittal lie folder
!JD:\ACAD_exarroles\
Transiml
Prompt for a filename
i
Transmfttat Options
- 0 Use flrganized folder
B a c e a l files in on folder
i Keep Iks and folders a is
1 0 Include fonts f Send e-mai n t h tionsmittal
H Set delaJl pWler lo <'
1
Prompt f< password .
Transmittal setup description:
Cancel
Transmittal package type (): : , - ZIP-.
523
18.5. Web
File format ( ): , .
Transmittal file folder ( ): , (. . , ).
Browse () .
Transmittal file name ( ): ( ).

( , , ).
Prompt for password ( ), .
4. . , .
18.12, .
5.
. , (. ), . 18.13 Microsoft Outlook . .
6. Windows Explorer , .
A18-01-Test.zip, , .
. 18.13
eTransmit
Microsoft Outlook
i * 18-01 -Test
Ht
Edit
View
Insect
Format
Tools
Undo :
Send
Message
Help .
check
5pdlng : Attach
Priority
5^Qn " Encrypt
1i>r,r#rnbtar.ij
BCf.
Subject: JA18-O1 -Tert
Attach:
!JJ!]Aie-oi.txt(i,KB)
Te*.*<IKB>
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.
18.5. Web
Web-
AutoCAD.
Pubtishtoweb ()
Publishtoweb () HTML-, . , . :
18. -
524
* File () Publish to web ( ).

mi*- Tools (), Wizards () Publish to
web ( ).
.
: Web
1. A18-01.dwg .
2. Publishtoweb (). : Web-
. .
3. Web-. Web- . Web-. , Web- (. . 18.14).
. 18.14
Web,
Web-
Web page and its configuration file aio stored in a

diecicey i>\-< tie sy;i<mtoenaUe lu"jre e*ig and
posing The name of this directory is the same as the narr e
Web page You can choose sne location (parent
dectc*yj where thi: iokh: cieated.
S pectfy ihe name of you Web page [do not ticlude a ISe
ti
Specify the parent directory in your ffe system where the

Web page IcWer wibecteated
o aorvN >y. y-ia Web f*ge

^
4. ,
Web-: DWF, JPEG PNG.
5. Next ()
(. . 18.15).
. 18.15
Web,
Publish to Wel) - Select Template
Create Web Page
Select a template iiom Ihe Sst bdow. The Preview pane

demons)!ates how the selected iemplatfi waffect the layout
of drawing images in youi Web page.
Airay of Thumbnails
An
Web Page Title
List plus Summary
Image
Frame
iL
Creates a Web page conlatnifig a t$t of dfawings end en

image frame. Selectng a drawing (com the updoes ihe
image irame. Ifyoj are creating DWF images, ight-clickins
the image in the Web page displays a shortcut menu of
avalabte options. If you are creating JPEG or PNS mages.
left-cSckrg the mage opens a larger version of the image.
525
18.5. Web
6. Ha Web-. ,
Web- (, , ..). , , Cloudy sky
( ).
7. i-drop
Web-. i-drop Web- AutoCAD. ,
, .
8. . . (
), , Add ().
(. . 18.16).
,
. Remove () . Move up () Move down ()
Web-.
. 18.16
Web,
Publish to Web - Select Drawings

8*9"
Create Web Page
To add en image to you Web page, select a drawing and then pick one U layouts.
Enter a label arid descnption lo annotate the image on she Web page, then choose Add
^ change an image, select it in image Ust.speciy new settings then choose Update.
:
;
An asteiisk indicate* a missrtg df awing.
.'
.
Image
Select Image Type

Select Template
Apply Theme
r
E nable klf op
Select Drawings
G enerats images.
Preview and Post
9. , (
), , (
). Next ().
Web-.
10. Preview ()
Web- (. . 18.18).
11. Post now ( ) Web- Web-.
. Web-.
FTP FTP-.
, .
, Tools () Add/modify FTP location
(FTP-adpec /). FTP-,
(. . 18.17), Add (), .
. FTP-. Save (). .
18. -
526
. 18.17
FTP
JtJ Add/Modify FTP Locations
{femofFTPsiie
iasdl
L o g o n :
|
Anonymous
inn
'"
FTP sites.
URL: (mil)
12. , Web-, , .
Web-,
, , Microsoft FrontPage FrontPage Express.
HTML- acwebpublish.htm,
- Web- (. . 18.18).
13. , AutoCAD. , .
. 18.18

Web-
view
Favortes
TOOK
J i) 1 A '
C>.\ACAD_exampte*ÂCAD2006Compendkjm\webpubltth.htm
19
. AutoCAD ,
. AutoCAD LT.
19.1.
,
AutoCAD LT .
.
:
1. A19-01.dwg .
2. Layer () Layer properties
manager ( ) (. . 19.1).
. 19.1

Siat Name
On F.eve Lcc*. Cib
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. 19.2

fcjjNew Layer State to Save

New layer state name*

Description
)
5. , . ( ).
6. Close ()
.
7. , , , .
8. .
. 19.3

SJ Layer States Manager

Layer states
Name
Space
' Model
Description

New.,
Delete
Import...
Export...
Laêf settings to restore
Bon/oif
0 Frozen/Thawed
SCota
SLinetype
0 Locked/Unlocked
0Lineweight
0Plot/NoPlot
Plot style
0 Current VP Frozen / Thawed
0 New VP Frozen / Thawed
~| Turn off layers riot found in layer state
:
1. Layer () Layer properties
manager ( ).
2. . Layer states
manager ( ).
Restore ().
3. . .
4. ,
.
19.2.
529

, :
Delete () .
Import () ,
.
. *.las.
Export ()
.
. *.las.
:
, . , . . AutoCAD 2006
, ( AutoCAD LT ).
19.2.
AutoCAD . - 1
^ *
, . . , , , , .
, ,
. . ,
, ? AutoCAD . AutoCAD LT .
Laytrans ()
Laytrans ().
:
* Tools (), CAD-Standards ( ) Layer translator ( ).
mi*- Layer translator ( ) CAD-Standards ( ).
. .
530
19.
1. A19-02.dwg .
. - Y-.
Bylayer (), -.
2. Laytrans (),
. Translate from ( )
(. . 19.4).
. 19.4
] Layer Translator
; Translate To
Selection fjltei
Ttaislafon Mapping i
Old Layer Name
.;. New Layer Name
Color
Linet>p \ Linew..
Plot style
3. Translate to ( ) .
. Load (),
(*.dwg), (*.dwt) - (*.dws).
A19-03.dwg . . Translate to
( ) (. . 19.5).
. 19.5
^ L a y e r Translator
Translate from
1 [amtats To
Bo
DEFPOINTS
1 X-GEWINDE
QX-HILFSLINIEN
i X-KONTUR
>
Selection Filter
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load-
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Old Uyei Name
New Lav Name
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, 0 Defpoints.
531
19.2.
5. .
Selection filter () Select () . , X* Select
(), , X.
6. , , X-GEWINDE
GEWINDE, . Map (). -GEWINDE GEWINDE, X-GEWINDE . . , .
7. ,
X-KONTUR. Layer translation mappings ( ) (. . 19.6). , , .
. 19.6

5 ! Layer Translator
Traiv.!alFtoro
T f ansiale t g
RAHMEN025
RAHMEN05
RAHMEN07
V SCHRAFFUR
SCHRIFT
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0 : i
Selection Fj&er
Layer Transition Mapping*
mm
0.35 mm
0.50 mm
0.25 mm
ByCotw
ByCola
ByCobf
ByCdoi
8. X-KONTUR , .
New () (. . 19.7).
9. KANTEN (Black) ,
CONTINUOUS 0.4 .
. 19.7

New Layer
_ 0 K J
Cancel
Help
19.
532
10. VERDECKT () Layer translation mappings

( ). Edit ()
, (. . 19.7). (Blue) .
11. Remove () , .
12. Save (), (*.dws).
. 19.3.
13. Settings ()
(. . 19.8). .
Bylayer ().
. 19.8

Force object color.to ByLayer
0 Force object linetype to ByLayer

0 Translate objects in blocks
0 Write transaction fog
D Show layer, contents when selected
OK
Cancel
14. OK Translate (). . Layer ()

. .
15. A19-02.dwg . Laytrans () Load (). . , L19-02.dws
.
16. Translate (), .
19.3.
AutoCAD -, (. . ). - - *.dws (Drawing Standard). - :
"* (, , ,
).
""* .
" .
"* .
19.4.
533
, . AutoCAD drawing standards (

AutoCAD) (*.dws), Saveas ().
:
1. A19-04.dwg .
.
2. Saveas ().
AutoCAD drawing standards ( AutoCAD) (*.dws). , ,
. : ,
, , .
19.4.
.
.
. - -
, . .
Standards ()
Standards (),
. :
* Tools (), CAD-Standards ( ) Configure ().
"* Configure () CAD-Standards ( ).
(. . 19.9).
.
:
1. A19-05.dwg . . ,
KONTUR Magenta,
.
2. Standards (), . (. . 19.9) Standards ().
3. ( +) - =
. ,
L19-04.dws .
4. .
.
19.
534
. 19.9

| Standards i
Standard! ffes associated with the current drawing:
Jescfiptjon:
0
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Standard File
D:\AC4D_eiamplesi13-04diw
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6. Plug-ins (),
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7. Check standards () , 19.5. ,
.
19.5.
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Check ().
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(), . .
:
1. , . Checkstandards () .
2. DIN-35.
, , , . Fix (),
.
19.5.
535
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3. Next ()
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Mark this problem as ignored (
),
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4. . , .
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()
Check Standards
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20. ,

539
21.
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22. AutoCAD
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20
.
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. X, Y Z ( ),
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: X,Y,Z
: @dx,dy,dz
: 150,80,120
: @20,100,50
541
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. , XY,
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. XY .
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543
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544
20. ,
. 20.4
- 2-

. . 2 , ,
, 9 . , (2 ). , Thickness.
:
Format () Thickness ().
Elev ().
:
Command: elev
Specify new default elevation <0.0000>:
Specify new default thickness <0.0000>:
:
<0.0000>:
<0.0000>:
. . . , Move (),
Z-.
: ()
1. , Acadiso.dwt Adtiso.dwt. 9.
2. 2 1,5 79,5,
79,55, 1,55 .
20.4. -
545
Command: pline
Specify start point: 1,5
.
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 79,5
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 79,55
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 1,55
:
: 1 , 5
0 . 0 0 0 0
[// //]:

<0.0000>: 2
<2.0000>: 2
[///
//]: 79,5 @78,0 @78<0
[///
//]: 1,55 @-78,0 @78<180
[/1//
//]: 3
3. 2 . 9 (. . ) 2. . .
58 - . 0,31 80,31.
Command: PLINE
Specify start point: 0,31
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: @80<0
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: Enter
:
:0,31
2.0000 .
[// //]:

<2.0000>: 58
<58.0000>: 58
[///
//]: @80<0
[///
//]: Enter
18 AutoCAD 2006
546
20. ,
4. , , .
Fill ().
/
:
Command: fill
Enter mode [ON/OFF]
omman d: regen
OFF
:
[/] < >:
:
5. 11 76. 2. : 1,2 1,60
, 79,2 79,60 .
6. 1 . 1 , , , . 2,59 78,59.
7. 3 . 3 87. 64, 0,28 80,28.
. AutoCAD .
:
Fill () ,
. ,
. , , .
Regen ().
20.5.
, - .
, ( AutoCAD ). , . , ,
. .
, .
. AutoCAD , .
.
Vpoint ()
Ddvpoint ().
Plan ().
:
547
20.5.

()
(Bottom)
(Front)
(Back)
Z
Z
Y
(Left)
(Right)
(SW) -
(SE)
(NE) -
(NW) -
X
X
225 35 ( )
315 35 (
)
45 35 ( )
135 35 ( )
XY X. XY .
Vpoint ()
Vpoint () ,
.
.
Command: vpoint
Current view d i r e c t i o n : VIEWDIR=0.00,0.00, 1.00
Specify a view p o i n t or [Rotate] <display compass and t r i p o d > :
:
: VIEWDIR=0.00,0.00,1.00
[] < >:
: , AutoCAD
.
Rotate (): , AutoCAD
.
Specify a view point or [Rotate] <display compass and tripod>: r
Enter angle in XY plane from X axis <45>:
/
Enter angle from XY plane <35>:
[] < >:
XY, X <45>:
, XY <35>:
XY X ,
. XY.
, : .
: , AutoCAD,
Enter, .
548
20. ,
. :
| View (), 3D views (3M ) Viewpoint
( ).
. 20.5

,
, , . , . , .

.
: , (. ) . 20.6
, .
:
"* View (), 3D views (3M )
.
"*- View ().
. 20.6

20.5.
549
Camera ()
Camera ()
. .
.
:
| Camera () View ().
*- Camera () .
:
Command: camera
Specify new camera position <263.4040,148.5000,719.9534>:
Specify new camera target <263.4040,148.5000,0.0000>:
:
. <263.4040,148.5000,719.9534>:
<263.4040,148.5000, 0.0000>:
.
Plan ()
, Plan (). :
" View (), 3D views (3M ), Plan view ( ) .
Ddvpoint ()
Ddvpoint ()
(. . 20.7). WCS ()
UCS (), . Set to
plan view ( ) .
. 20.7
Set Viewing Angles

Absolute to WCS
550
20. ,
Ddvpoint () :
* View (), 3D views (3M ) Viewpoint
presets ( ).
:
+ Zoom ().
Previous ()
, .
||* Ucsortho , . 0 .
1 ( (), Bottom
(), Front (), Back (), Right () Left ()),
. .
"
. XY.
, , . .
:
1. . , . 20.6, .
View ()
View (), , , -. Orthographic & isometric views ( ) (. . 20.8).
. 20.8
Orthographic & isometric
views (
)
View ()
Southwest Isometiic
Southeast Isometric
Northeast Isometric
Northwest Isometric
Set current (),

, .
. Relative to
20.6. -
551
() , . Restore orthographic UCS with view ( ), AutoCAD

,
. , Ucsortho. .
20.6. -
AutoCAD 2-.
-.
Move (): .
(): .
Extend/Trim (/): . , ,
.
Stretch (): .
Offset (): .
Break ():
. ,
.
Fillet (): -.
Chamfer (): -.
Rotate (), Mirror () Array ()
XY. AutoCAD ,
-: Rotate3d (3-), Mirror3d (3-), 3darray (3-)
Align ().
:
1. , . SE ().
2. 9 77.5. 2 40.2,1 79.5,1.
.
3. .
Command: copy
Select objects:
Specify base point or [Displacement] <Displacement>: -39.7,0,0
Specify second point or <use first point as displacements
:
:
[] <>: -39.7,0,0
< >:
552
20. ,
4. . . 19 (. . 20.9).
. 20.9

I Polyline
! Color
I ByLayer
!Layer
Linetype
- ByLayer
| Linetype scale
[Plot style
Lineweight
Hyperlink
ByColor
ByLayer
;
Specifies the thickness of the lightweight
5. , .
Command: copy
Select objects:
Specify base point or [Displacement] <Displacement>:

Specify second point or <use first point as displacement;:80,0,19.5
Specify second point or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>:@0,0,39
Specify second point or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>:@0,0,58.5
Specify second point or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>: Enter
:
:
[] <>:

[/] <>: 00,0,19.5
[/] <>: @0,0,39
[/] <>: @0,0,58.5
< >:
Enter
6. 55.
Command: rotate
Select objects:
Specify base point: 79.5,1
Specify rotation angle or [Copy/Reference] <0>: 55
:
:
: 79.5,1
[/ ] <0>: 55
20.6. -
553
7. . : 40,1,12,
40,57.5,12, 76 2. 20.10.
. 20.10

8. ,
.
Rotate3d (3-)
Rotate3d (3-) . AutoCAD :
* Modify () 3D operation (3M ),
Rotate 3D ( ).
" .
Command: rotate3d
Current positive angle: ANGDIR=counterclockwise ANGBASE=0
Select objects:
Specify f i r s t point on axis,or define axis by
[Object/Last/View/Xaxis/Yaxis/Zaxis/2points]: 2

: 3-
: ANGDIR =
ANGBASE = 0
:

[//////2] : 2

. 2points (2).
.
554
20. ,
Xaxis/Yaxis/Zaxis (/Yocb/Zocb):
, . . , , X:
Specify a point on the X axis <0,0,0>:
X <0, 0, 0>:
View (): , . , .
Specify a p o i n t on the view d i r e c t i o n a x i s <0,0,0>:
<0, 0, 0>:
Last (): .
Object (): 2-:
S e l e c t a l i n e , c i r c l e , a r c , or 2D-polyline
segment:
, , 2-:
2-, . . - .
:
Specify r o t a t i o n angle or
[Reference]:
[ ] :
Rotate (), . Reference (
) , .
. 20.11 .
. 20.11

20.6. -
555
:
1. 20-01.dwg
. 20.11.
L20-01.dwg.
Mirror3d (3-)
' Mirror3d (3-) .
AutoCAD. :
Modify (), 3D operation (3M )

Mirror 3D ( ).
)!"* :
Command: mirror3d
Select objects:
Specify first point of mirror plane (3 points) or
[Object/Last/Zaxis/View/XY/YZ/ZX/3points]. <3points>:
Specify second point on mirror plane:
Specify third point on mirror plane:
Delete source objects? [Yes/No] <N>: N
: -
:
' (3 )
[///////] < >:
:
:
? [/] <>:
Mirror3d (3-) :
3points ()
, (. ).
XY/YZ/ZX
(XY, YZ ZX), .
Object () :
Select a circle, arc, or 2D-polyline segment:
, 2-:
Last () .
AutoCAD :
Delete source objects? [Yes/No] <N>:
?
[/] <>:
20.12 .
20. ,
556
. 20.12 i

ZX
^~

XY
:
1. A20-02.dwg . 20.12.
L20-02.dwg.
3darray (3-)
3darray (3-) -
, ( X)
( Y) ( - Z). :
"+ Modify (), 3D operation ( )
3D array ( ).
" :
Command: 3darray
Select objects:
Enter the type of array [Rectangular/Polar] <R>:R
: 3-
:
[/]
3darray (3-) :
Rectangular () ,
(. . 20.13).
Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter
the
the
the
the
type of a r r a y [Rectangular/Polar] <R>:R

number of rows (
) <1>:
number of columns (I I I) <2>:
number of l e v e l s ( . . . ) <3>:
20.6. -
557
Specify the distance between rows ( ) :

Specify the distance between columns ( M l ) :
Specify the distance between levels (...):
[/] <>:

(
) <1>:
( M l ) <2>:
(...) <3>:
( ) :
( M l ) :
(...):
Polar () (.
. 20.13). AutoCAD , , , , .
Enter the type of array [Rectangular/Polar] <R>:p
Enter the number of items in the array:
Specify the angle to f i l l (+=ccw, -=cw) <360>:
Rotate arrayed objects? [Yes/No] <Y>:
Specify center point of array:
Specify second point on axis of r o t a t i o n :
[/] <>:
:
(+= , -= )
<360>:
? [/] <> :
:
:
:
1. A20-03.dwg . -, . 20.13.
L20-03.dwg. (
. 20.13

558
20. ,
Align ()
Align () , . :
" Modify (), 3D operation (3M )
Align ()
Command: align
Select objects:
Specify first source point: Specify first destination point: Specify second source point: Enter
Specify second destination point:
Specify third source point or <continue>: Enter

Specify third destination point:
:
:
:
:
: Enter
:
<>: Enter
:
, (. . 20.14).
Enter. , (, , ), .
, . Enter
:
Specify second destination point:
Specify t h i r d source point or <continue>: Enter
Scale objects based on alignment points? [Yes/No] <N>: N
:
<>: Enter
? [/]
<>:
,
. 2 .
:
1. A20-04.dwg. (. . 20.14).
, L20-04.dwg.
20.6. -
559
. 20.14

, . , X, Y Z , . .
- , . . ,
.
. (Shift + , . . 20.15).
. 20.15
AutoCAD
-*> Temporary track point
Erom
-X ,X
tf
Sndpoint
Hidpoint
Intersection
X fipparent Intersect
Extension
tenter
$> Quadrant
Tangent
-A. Perpendicular
#
Parallel
Node
<5 Insert
A> Nearest
&None
ft, fisnap Settings...
- .v
.2
IB
.XI ,XZ
ft
,YZ
"
560
20. ,
. ( ) . ,
-, ,
. . . 20.16

.
.
Command: line
of
(need YZ):

Specify next point or [Undo]: .x
of
(need YZ):

Specify next point or [Undo]: Enter
:
: .X

( YZ) :

[]: .X

( YZ) :

[]: Enter
,
Z.
XY , Z , :
Command: circle
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]
of
(need Z ) : 150
:
[/2/] : .XY

( Z ) : Z, , 150

1. A20-05.dwg .
2.
. 20.16.. L20-05.dwg.
20.7.
561
. 20.16

(MIT)

(. . 20.15) -. Apparent Intersect ( ) .
, , XY,
, XY. Apparent Intersect ( ). XY,
, XY. , .

Apparent Intersect ( ). Apparent Intersect
( ) .
20.7.
, , . .
XY . .
(). .
:
,
. ,
, .
X, Yu
Z.
562
20. ,
UCS ()
UCS () UCSman (),
. -. , Ucs () :
| Tools (), Move UCS ( , New UCS
( ), Orthographic UCS ( ).
* UCS ()
UCSII ( II).
:
Origin ():
; .
Move ():
; .
- .
X/Y/Z:
. .
,
:
Specify r o t a t i o n angle about N a x i s Z: .

N Z :
( ).

.
. . .
, .
Zaxis (Zoci>): , Z .
Specify new origin point <0,0,0>:
Specify.point on p o s i t i v e portion of Z-axis <0.00,0.00,1.00>:
<0, 0, 0>:
Z <
.
XY,
- Y. .
3 (): :
Specify new origin point <0,0,0>:
Specify point on positive portion of X-axis <1.00,0.00,0.00>:
Specify point on positive-Y portion of the UCS XY plane
<0.00,1.00,0.00>:
<0, 0, 0>:
X <
Y XY
<
20.7.
563
. .
Object (): .
Select object to align UCS:
:
. Z .
View (): . .
Z . . , , .
Face (): - (. 21.6-21.9).
Select face of solid object:
Enter an op.tion [Next/Xfiip/Yflip] <accept>: Enter
-:
[//] <>: Enter

-. .
, Next ()
. 180
X, Y Y.
Orthographic ():
.
Enter an option
[Top/Bottom/Front/BAck/Left/Right]<Top>:
[/////]<>:
, XY- .
.
Apply ():
.
Ucsvp , .
Enter an option
[New/Move/orthoGraphic/Prev/Restore/Save/Del/Apply/?/World]
Pick viewport to apply current UCS or [All]<current>:
<World>: A

[//////
//?/] <>: ""
[] <>:
20. ,
564
:
Tools (),
Orthographic UCS ( ),
* UCSII (II) .

(. . 20.17).
. 20.17

UCSII ( II)
World
UCSman ()
UCSman ()
. UCSman () :
Tools (), Orthographic UCS ( ) Preset ( ).
Orthographic UCS ( ) UCS () (. . 20.18).
. 20.18
Orthographic UCS (
. ) UCS ()
| Named UCSsp'tbographicUCSs Settings

I
CurrentUCS: Top
Name
Q j Bottom
JP Front
[JlBack
fflek
[ p Right
i Depth
:|
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Relative to:
[ # World
Help
Set current ()
, .
20.7.
:
565
"i* .
Ucsvp 1.
"" .
>+ Ucsfollow 1,

. 0 ( ), .
' - .
:
1. .
2. SW (). . (
59.6,0,9). 90' X.
3. 3, 0. 0.8, 10,70 -10,70.
4. 90 Y. 30. 3,70,-15 1. . .
5. . , @-39.2,0,0.
6. 3darray (3-) .
Command-: 3darray
S e l e c t o b j e c t s :
S e l e c t o b j e c t s : Enter
Enter t h e type of a r r a y [ R e c t a n g u l a r / P o l a r ] <R>:R
Enter t h e number of rows (
) <1>:1
Enter t h e number of columns (I I I) <1>:1
Enter t h e number of l e v e l s ( . . . ) <1>: 4
Specify t h e d i s t a n c e between l e v e l s {...):
-19.5
<
: 3-
:
: E n t e r
[/] <>:
(
) <1>: 1
( | | | ) <1>: 1
( . . . ) <1>: 4
( . . . ) : - 1 9 . 5
7. , .
, @80,0,0.
8. , . 20.19.
566
20. ,
. 20.19

9. ( ) . . , 58.
10. .
Command: m i r r o r 3 d
Select o b j e c t s :
Specify f i r s t point of mirror plane (3 points) or
[Object/Last/Zaxis/View/XY/YZ/ZX/3points] <3points>: yz
Specify point on YZ plane <0,0,0>: 120,0,0
Delete source objects? [Yes/No] .<N>: Enter
: 3-
'
:
(3 )
[//-// XY/YZ/ZX/] < >: YZ
YZ <0,0,0>:
, , 120,0,0
?
[/] <>: Enter
11. . 67.5, 19.5. 2 80.5,1
159.5,1. 0 . . 20.19.
L20-06.dwg.

AutoCAD .
. -
X, Y Z. ,
. . ,
. (
).
20.8.
567
Ucsicon (), Properties ()

Ucsicon (), Properties (). :
" View (), Display () UCS icon
(), Properties ().
. 20.20

IICS icon s
Unej^h:
UCS icon size
UCS icon color

Model space icon color
out teb icofi colon .
UCS icon style ( ):

( Z), 2D (2). 3D () . Cone ()
. Line width ( )
.
UCS icon size ( ): .
UCS icon color ( ): , .
20.8.
.
, . , .
Hide ()
Hide () . :
" View () Hide ().
Hide () Render () ( AutoCAD).
, . 20.21.
568
20. ,
. 20.21 .

Shademode ()
Shademode () AutoCAD . :
" View (), Shade () .
! Shade ().
Command: shademode
Enter option [2D wireframe/3D
wireframe/Hidden/Flat/Gouraud/fLat+edges/gOuraud+edges]
<2D wireframe>:
:
[2-/-////
] <>:
20.9. -
- - AutoCAD. ,
. , , .
3dorbit (3-)
- 3dorbit (3-).
: 3ddistance (3-), 3dorbit (3-), 3dpan (3-), 3ddip (3-), Rotate3d (3-) 3dzoom (3-). 3dorbit (3-) :
20.9. -
569
""* View () 3d orbit ( ).
""* 3d orbit ( ) 3d orbit (

).
, -
. , .
-
(. . 20.22). , . - :
. 20.22
- -
: - ^
. -. - ,
, , **
, .
/ , , ,
, .
, / ,
.
, , . . , . . - Enter Esc.
: -,
.
-. Shading modes ( ) :
20. ,
570
w* Wireframe () .
- Hidden ( ) .
|* Flat shaded () .
, , .
* Gouraud shaded ( ) . .
* ,
: Flat shaded edges on ( ) Gouraud shaded edges on
( ).
, ,
.
Zoom (), Pan () Orbit ():
. , .
Exit () .
Reset view ( ): ,
-.
Preset views ( ): , Vpoint () (. 20.5).
1
: -
1. A20-07.dwg , .
-
- .
Visual aids ( ):
in* Compass (): - X,
Y Z (. . 20.23).
HI* Grid (): , . > Dsettings () ( Tools
(), Drafting settings ( ), . 5).
in* UCS icon ( ): / .
-. .

More ( ) -
:
20.10.
571
. 20.23
-,
"# Adjust distance ( ): ,

, , , . .
- Swivel camera ( ):
(). ,
, . .
|* Zoom window ( ) Zoom extents ( ): ,
,
.
Continuous orbit ( ): ,
.
. , , ,
-.
3dorbit (3-)
. ,
.
20.10.
-, ,
. , .
, , ( ) . ,
. -.
572
20. ,

-, Projection ()
Parallel () Perspective () .
-.
-. Zoom ()
, . Adjust distance ( ) More ( )
.
, , (. . 20.24, ).
. .
. , , (. . 20.24, ). 50
80 (. . 20.24, ).
. 20.24

Zoom () Pan () .
- .

- -. - More ( )
Adjust.clipping planes ( ). (. . 20.25).
Adjust clipping planes ( ) :
Adjust clipping planes ( ):
: . . , , . .
20.10.
573
. 20.25

. .
Create slice ( ):
( , ).
Clipping On/Off ( ):

. ,
(. . 20.25). Front clipping on ( ) Back
clipping on ( ) -,
More ( ).
:
* .
- , .
+ -. , -.
:
1. -.
2. .
Hlsettings ()
Hlsettings () . Hide
() Hidden () Shademode (). -
574
20. ,
Hlsettings () . (. . 20.26).
. 20.26
Hidden Line Setlinr
Face intersections
JE!
Her section*
.- Hide precision
:tow(mgle)
Include HIDE operations
Obscured lines ( ): Hide () Hidden () Shademode () . .

Halo gap percentage ( ):
. .
Face intersections ( ): . Display intersections (
), .
Hide precision ( ):
. Low () High ().
. 20.27
-
Viewports
Standard viewports:
Active Model ConfigurationSingle
Two: Verted
Two: Horizontal
Three:
Three: Left
Three: Above
Three: Below
Three: Vertical
Trvee: Horizontal
Four: Equal
Four: Right
Four: Left
Setup:
Top-
Change view to:
Fran?
20.11.
575
20.11.
16 Vports (),
-.
.
Vports () -
:
View () Viewports ( ) .
|* Display viewports dialog ( ) Layouts () Viewports ( ).
. New viewports ( ).
2-. (. 16.1). Setup ()
3D. - Preview () Change
view to ( ).
:
* ,- .
.
"* - ,
.
: -
1. A20-08.dwg .
2. Vports () View (), Viewports ( ). New viewports ( ).
3. , . 20.27. .
4. . .
(, Zoom () Scale
() 0.8).
, . 20.28.
L20-08.dwg.
20. ,
576
. 20.28

Q Fit * View Insert Format Toe*.. >aw
- . .
H : < : > N \ Motel / ;
I Comaand: __opon
1..-51.1
|..0;,
, I, . . . I .
<
20.12. -
16.3. , . -. .
: -
1. , (
L20-08.dwg ).
2. Layoutl .
, , 15.4.
, , acad.cbt.
3. , A3 , 15.5.
Insert () . DIN_A3.dwg 0,0,0.
4. Afenster, .
5. 3_Anskhten. Vports (). Viewports ( )
Layouts (), View (), Viewports (
) New viewports ( ).
6. Three: Right (: ).
20 Setup () 3D. Front (),
(), SE isometric ( ).
7. .
577
20.12. -
Specify f i r s t corner or [Fit] <Fit>:

Specify o p p o s i t e c o r n e r :
[]: <>:

:
8. Viewports ().

Viewports () 1:1. . ,
. 1:10.
9.
, . . Display locked ( )
Yes (), Shade plot ( ) ' (. }.
. .
10. .
4. , ..
11. Afenster, .
12. , (. ).
L20-09.dwg (.
. 20.29) (.
. 20.30) .
. 20.29

19 AutoCAD 2006
OmeQscn (Jxjfy
jVMo*
; < *. : w ft i i
20. ,
578
. 20.30

:
XY (
).
.
" , . , ,
.

AutoCAD AutoCAD LT - , . .
: Plot () Shaded
viewport options ( ).
- . Shade plot ( ) : , , .
. Custom ()
dpi.
: Plot () Plot
options ( ) Hide paperspace objects ( ). . . , Vports () .
.
20.12. -
579
-Vports (-) :
Command: -VPORTS
[ON/OFF/Fit/Shadeplot/Lock/Object/Polygonal/Restore/2/3/4] <Fit>: s
Shade p l o t ? [As displayed/Wireframe/Hidden/Rendered] <As displayed:: R
S e l e c t o b j e c t s :
: -

[///////
/2/3/4]: <>
? [//
/] <>:
, ,
:
:
As displayed (): .
Wireframe (): .
Hidden ( ): , , Hlsettings ().
Rendered (): .
. .
. Misc (). Shade plot ( ) (. . 20.31).
. 20.31

; Viewport
On
JYes
' clipped
JNo
I Display locked ;No
Standard scale
: Custom scale
iUCSpervfew.,
Specifies the shade

iviewport
580
20. ,
Plot () Quality () . .
:
1. Isometrie_schattiert Perspektive, 300 dpi.
2. . .
21
. ,
2,5-.
. .
21.1. ,
-. , .
-, .
- , . , .
. , - - . (. 21.6)
.
, , |
Draw (), Surfaces (). , ^
Surfaces ().
AutoCAD LT ( 3dpoly (3-)). LT,
.
3dpoly (3-)
-
. - . - Z-,
. - 3dpoly
(3-). :
in* Draw () 3D polyline (3M ).
I*- .
Command: 3dpoly
Specify start point of polyline:
582
21.
Specify endpoint of l i n e or [Undo]:

Specify endpoint of l i n e or [Close/Undo]:
: -
:
[]:
[]:
[/]
Line ()
.
3dface (3-)
3dface (3-) AutoCAD ,
. Z. .
. 3dface (3-) :
* Draw (), Surfaces () 3d
face (3M ).
"* 3d face (3M ) Surfaces ().
.
Command: 3df
Specify first point or [Invisible]:
Specify second point or [Invisible]:
Specify third point or [Invisible] <exit>:
Specify fourth point or [Invisible] <create three-sided face>:
Specify third point or [Invisible] <exit>:
. .
: 3-
[]:
[]:
[]: <>:
[]: < >:
[]: <>:
[]: < >:
. .
AutoCAD
, Enter.
.
. .
21.1. ,
583
, I (H). Splframe 1, - . Edge ().

:
1. (. . 21.1).
, , .
. 21.1

2. , 100:
Command: 3DFACE
Specify first point or [Invisible]: 0,0
Specify second point or [Invisible]: 100,0
Specify third point or [Invisible] <exit>: 100,100
Specify fourth point or [Invisible] <create three-sided face>: 0,100
Specify third point or [Invisible] <exit>: Enter
: -
[]: 0,0
[]: 100,0
[]: <>: 100,100
[]: < >:0,100
[]: <>: Enter
3. 100 Z
.
4. Ddvpoint () 305 ( X), 35 ( XY). -, , .
21.
584
5. Endpoint (). . 21.01 .

6. - ,
.
L21-01.dwg.
3dtnesh (3-)
3dmesh (3-) . Z. Explode () , Pedit ().
3dmesh (3-) :
"* Draw () Surfaces () 3D
mesh (3M ).
" 3D mesh (3M ) Surfaces ().
Command: 3dmesh
Enter size of mesh in M direction: 4
Enter size of mesh in N direction: 4
Specify location for vertex (0, 0 ) :
Specify location for vertex (0, N - l ) :
Specify location for vertex (M-l, N-l):
. .
: 3-
:
N:
(0,0):
(0,1): ...
(0,N-l): ...
(1,0): ...
(1,1): ...
(M-1,N-1):
. .
N .
M*N. . . (, ).
,
M*N, . , , . ,
21.1. ,
585
Revsurf (-), Tabsurf (-), Edgesurf (-) Rulesurf (-) (. 21.3).
Pface ()
,
( ), Pface
(). . Pface ()
, .
Pface () . .
Edge ()
""...
, ,
Invisible (). Edge (). Edge () :
* Draw (), Surfaces ()
Edge ().
* Edge () Surfaces ().
Command: edge
Specify edge of 3dface to toggle visibility or [Display]:
:
- [
]:
, . ,
. Display ( ) .
Command: edge
Specify edge of 3dface to toggle visibility or [Display]: D
Enter selection method for display of hidden edges [Select/All]
:
- [
]:
[/] <>:
All (), . Select ()
.
21.
586
: -
1. - (. . 21.2).
. 21.2
-
2. 3dmesh (3-) 6*2 .

Command: 3dmesh
Enter size of mesh in M direction:
Enter size of mesh in N direction:
Specify location for vertex (0, 0)
: 3-
:
N: 2
(0,0) 0,0,0
(0,1) 0,100,0
(1,0) 0,0,50
(1,1) 0,100,50
(2,0) 50,0,100
(2,1) 50,100,100
(3,0) 100,0,50
(3,1) 100,100,50
(4,0) 100,0,0
(4,1) 100,100,0
(5,0) 0,0,0
(5,1) 0,100,0
0,0,0
0,100,0
0,0,50
0,100,50
50,0,100
50,100,100
100,0,50
100,100,50
100,0,0
100,100,0
0,0,0
1,100,0
21.2.
587
3. Ddvpoint ()
305 ( X), 35 ( XY).
4. ( ) .
- (. . 21.3).
Command: 3df
Specify first point or [Invisible]: 0,0,0
Specify second point or [Invisible]: 100,0,0
Specify third point or [Invisible] <exit>: 100,0,50
0,0,50
Specify third point or [Invisible] <exit>: 50,0,100
Specify fourth point or [Invisible] <create three-sided face>: Enter
Specify third point or [Invisible] <exit>: Enter
: -
[]: 0,0,0

[]: 100,0,0
[]: <>: 100,0,50

[]: < >: 0,0,50
[]: <>: 50,0,100
[]: < >: Enter
[]: <>: Enter
. 21.3

5. - .
6. Edge () .
7. Hide ().
.
L21-02.dwg.
21.2.

3dmesh (3-) 3dface (-) .
21.
588
3D ()
3D () , ,
, , , , .
3D () :
| Draw (), Surfaces ()
3D surfaces ( )
.
"
Surfaces ().

(. . 21.4). , .
. 21.4

Command: 3d
Enter an option
[Box/Cone/DIsh/DOme/Mesh/Pyramid/Sphere/Torus/Wedge]:
:
[////////]:
.
. 21.5
-
21.3.
589
: -
1. 3D () -.
2. .
21.3.
3dmesh (3-)
3dface (3-) . AutoCAD
. , . . ,
, , .
Revsurf (-)
Revsurf (-) . . Revsurf (-)
:
* Draw () Surfaces ()
Revolved surface ( ).
"+ Revolved surface ( ) Surfaces ().
.
Command: revsurf
Current wire frame density: SURFTAB1=3O SURFTAB2=30
Select object to revolve:
Select object that defines the axis of revolution:
Specify start angle :
Specify included angle (+=ccw, -=cw) <360>:
: -
: SURFTAB1=3O SURFTAB2=30
:
, :
:
(+= , -= ) <>:
: , , , , , .
.
Pedit (). .
, . ( ).
Surftab2 . Surftabl ( ). Surftabl,
.
.
21.
590
:
1. A21-03.dwg .
2. Revsurf (-) ,
. 21.6. Surftabl Surftah2, .
L21 -O3.dwg .
. 21.6

Tabsurf (-)
Tabsurf (-) ,
. :
Tabulated surface ( ).
" Tabulated surface ( ) Surfaces ().
' .
Command:
TABSURF
Select object for path curve:

Select object for ^ vector:
: -
- :
- :

, Revsurf (-). , , . , . , . Surftabl .
:
1. A21-04.dwg .
2. Surftabl.
21.3.
591
3. Tdbsurf(n-cd6uz) ,
. 21.7.
L21-04.dwg .
. 21.7

Rulesurf (-)
Rulesurf (-) , . :
Ruled surface ( ).
* Ruled surface ( ) Surfaces ().
* .
Command: rulesurf
Current wire frame density: SURFTAB1=25.
Select first defining curve:
'
Select second defining curve:
: -
: SURFTAB1= 25
:
:
, , ,
, , , 2- -, . . . , ,
, , .
, ,
. Surf tab 1
.
:
1. A21-05.dwg .
2. Surftabl.
21.
592
3. Rulesurf (-) ,
. 21.8.
L21-05.dwg .
. 21.8

Edgesurf (-)
Edgesurf (-) , .
, .
:
Edge surface ( ).
" Edge surface ( ) Surfaces ().
*- .
Command: EDGESURF
Current wire frame d e n s i t y :
SURFTAB1=25
Select object 1 for surface edge:
: -

-
SURFTAB2=25
: SURFTAB1= 25 SURFTAB2=25
1- :
2- :
3- :
4- :
, , , 2- -, .
. N- Surf tab 1 Surftab2 .
:
1. A21-06.dwg .
2. Surftabl Surftab2.
21.4.
593
3. Edgesurf (-) , . 21.9.

L21-06.dwg .
. 21.9

21.4.
. AutoCAD , . .
-
Pedit
(), . . . .
Modify () Modify II ( 2).
Command: pedit
Select polyline or [Multiple]: -
Enter an option [Edit vertex/Smooth
surface/Desmooth/Mclose/Nclose/Undo]:
:
[ ]: -
[//
///]:
Pedit () .
Edit vertex (): . AutoCAD :
Current v e r t e x ( 0 , 0 ) .
Enter an option [Next/Previous/Left/Right/Up/Down/Move/REgen/eXit] <N>:
( 0 , 0 ) .

.[////////] <>:
21.
594
N.
Next (), Previous (), Left (), Right (), Up (), Down (). REgen () , eXit () .
Smooth surface (): .
.
Surf type
Surf type
Surf type
Surfu
Surfv
Splframe
Splframe
5
6
8
6 ( )
6 ( )
0
1

-
-

-
N-

Desmooth ( ): , .
Mclose (), Ndose () (), Nopen
(Npa3OMKHyTb): .
Undo (): .
Exit (): . ,
, . , .
:
1. A21-07.dwg .
2. , Surfu Surfv 20, a Surftype 8.
3. Pedit () (. . 21.10).
4. 100 Z.
L21-07.dwg .
. 21.10

21.5.
__
595
21.5.
. .
, .

,
, AutoCAD . , , . . :
.
. . , : , (
). AutoCAD Cycle ().
Select
object:
Ctrl, AutoCAD :
Select object: <Cycle on>
: < >
( ) ,
Enter . AutoCAD :
<Cycle off>l found
< >1
,
.
:
1. (. . 21.15), . A21-08.dwg . (. . 21.11).
, ,
. .
2. , , Drahtmodell
Magenta. Spuele. , , .
3. , , ,
. Surftabl 200.
21.
596
. 21.11

4.
Rulesurf (-) (.
. 21.12).
. 21.12

5. Surftabl 25,
Tabsurf (-) . (), .
, . , , .
6. Tabsurf
(-) . . 21.13.
. 21.13
,

21.6.
597
7. Sufttab2 25
Revsurf (-) . . 90, .
21.14.
. 21.14
,

8. .
9. Drahtmodell,
Hide (). , 21.15.
. 21.15

L21-08.dwg .
21.6.
, AutoCAD .
,
. . AutoCAD LT .
:
. () Isolines. 4. 4 . 0
2047. ,
21.
598
. Isolines , 8 12.

: , , , , , 2-
. XY , Z-. , - ,
:
'"" Draw (), Solids () .
in* Solids
().
: Box () () , , . .
: Sphere (),
.
: Cylinder (). , , Elliptical (), Ellipse ().
. .
: Cone (),
, .
: Wedge (),
, Box ():
, , . Cube ()
.
. 21.16

21.6.
599
: Torus (Top).
. , ().
:
1. .
2. .
Extrude ()
(. .
) Extrude (). .
, .
, , , , ,
, , .
Extrude () :
" Draw (), Solids () Extrude ().
HI* Extrude () Solids ().
I* .
Command: extrude
Current wire frame density: ISOLINES=100
Select objects:
Specify height of extrusion or [Path]:
Specify angle of taper for extrusion <0>:
:
: ISOLINES=4
:
: Enter
[]:
<0>:
:
Command: extrude
Select objects:
Specify height of extrusion or [Path]: P
Select extrusion path or [Taper angle]:
:
: ISOLINES=4
:
: Enter
[]:
:
21.
600
:
1. A21-09.dwg .
2. , . 21.17.
L21-09.dwg .
. 21.17

Revolve ()

Revolve (). () , Extrude (). , . , .
Revolve () :
" Draw (), Solids () Revolve ().
" Revolve () Solids ().
" .
Command: revolve
Select objects:
Specify start point for axis of revolution or define axis by
[Object/X (axis)/Y (axis)]:
Specify angle of revolution <360>: Enter 360
:
: ISOLINES=10
:
: Enter
[/ ()/Y()]:

<360>: Enter 360
21.6.
601
. , X Y.
:
1. A21-10.dwg .
2. , . 21.18.
L21-10,dwg .
. 21.18

90
:
Delobj 1,
Extrude () Revolve () .
, 0.
Slice ()
,
.
, .
Slice () :
"" Draw (), Solids () Slice ().
" Slice () Solids ().
""- .
Command: slice
Select objects:
Specify first point on slicing plane by
[Object/Zaxis/View/XY/YZ/ZX/3points] <3points>:

Specify second point on plane:
Specify third point on plane:
Specify a point on desired side of the plane or [keep Both sides]:
21.
602
:
:
: Enter
[//////]
<3>:
:
:
[ ]:
.
, Z ( ),
, XY/YZ/ZX.
:
1. A21-ll.dwg .
2. , . 21.19.
L21-ll.dwg6nanKe .
. 21.19

Section ()
Section () ( ). ,
Slice (). . Slice () (
). Explode ()
, . :
| Draw (), Solids () Section ().
| Section () Solids ().
*- .
21.6.
603
Command: section
Select objects:
Specify first point on Section plane by
[Object/Zaxis/View/XY/YZ/ZX/3points] <3points>:

:
:
: Enter
[//////]
<3>:'
:
1. 21-12.dwg .
2. , . 21.20.
L21-12.dwg .
. 21.20

Interfere ()
Interfere () . .
, .
,
. .
, , .
, ,
, Interfere () :
||* Draw (), Solids () Interference
().
Interference ()
Solids ().
| :
Command: interfere
Select first set of solids:
Select objects:
Select second set of solids:
21.
604
Select objects: Enter,

Create interference solids? [Yes/No] <N>:
:
:
:
:
:
:

:

Enter
Enter,
Enter
? [/]: <>
:
1. A21-13.dwg .
2. -. (. . 21.21).
L21-13.dwg .
. 21.21
()
21.7. -
AutoCAD
. , . , .
Union ()
Union () , (. . 21.22).
:
* Modify (), Solids editing ( )
Union ().
* Union () Solids editing ( ).
21.7. -
605
"i* .
Command: union
Select objects:
:
:
: Enter
Subtract ()
Subtract () , (. . 21.22).
. :
Modify (), Solids editing ( )
Subtract ().
|* Subtract () Solids editing ( ).
! .
Command: subtract
Select solids and regions to subtract from ..
Select, objects: Enter
Select solids and regions to subtract ..
:
, ...:
: Enter
, ...
:
: Enter
Intersect ()
, , . (. . 21.22). , ,
, . Intersect ()
:
mi* Modify (), Solids editing ( )
Intersect ().
21.
606
"* Intersect () Solids

editing ( ).
" .
Command: intersect
Select objects:
Select objects:
Select objects: Enter .
:
:
:
: Enter
: -
1. A21-14.dwg .
2. , . 21.22.
L21-14.dwg .
. 21.22

-
Chamfer ()
Chamfer () ,
. :
* Modify () Chamfer ().
"I* Chamfer () Modify ().
" .
21.7. -
607
Command: chamfer

Base surface selection...
Enter surface selection option [Next/OK (current)] <0K>: Enter
Specify base surface chamfer distance <10.00>:
Specify other surface chamfer distance <10.00>:
Select an edge or [Loop]: Enter
:
( ) : 1= 10.00, 2 = 10.00

[/////]:

...
[/ ()] <>:
Enter,
<10.00>:
<10.00>:
[]: Enter
.
. .
Next (),
, .
, Enter, .
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Fillet ()
Fillet
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" Modify () Fillet ().
* Fillet () Modify ().
| .
Command: fillet
Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 5 . 0 0
Select first object or [Undo/Polyline/Radius/Trim/Multiple]:

Enter fillet radius <5.00>:
Select an edge or [Chain/Radius]: ,
Enter
:
: = , = 5 . 0 0
[///]:
21.
608

<5.00>:
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Enter
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Chain (). Chain () . Radius () .
: -
1. A21-15.dwg .
2. , . 21.23.
L21-15.dwg .
. 21.23

Solidedit ()

Solidedit (), :
Modify (), Solids editing ( )
.
"|* Solids editing ( ).
""* .
Command: solidedit
Solids e d i t i n g automatic checking: SOLIDCHECK=1
Enter a solids editing option [Face/Edge/Body/Undo/eXit] <eXit>:
:
: SOLIDCHECK=1

[////] <>
.
. . ,
21.7. -
609
eXit ().
.
: Face ()
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Enter a face editing option
[Extrude/Move/Rotate/Offset/Taper/Delete/Copy/coLor/Undo/eXit]
<eXit>:
[//
///////]
<>:
: , . :
Select faces or [Undo/Remove]:
Select faces or [Undo/Remove/ALL]: R
Remove faces or [Undo/Add/ALL]: a
[/]:
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Shift, .
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Rotate ():
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, Rotate3d (3-). ,
.
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20 AutoCAD 2006
21.
610
. 21.24
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Taper ():
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Delete ():
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21.7. -
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: 1
1. A21-16.dwg .
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. 21.25.
3. 10 , . 21.25.
4. , . 21.25.
L21-17.dwg .
: Edge () .
:
Enter an edge editing option
[Copy/coLor/Undo/eXit] <eXit>:
[///]
<]>:
*- (): . , , , .
:
Enter an edge editing option [Copy/coLor/Undo/eXit] <eXit>:
Select edges or [Undo/Remove]:
Select edges or [Undo/Remove]: Enter
Specify a base point or displacement:
Specify a second point of displacement:
[///]
< >:
[/]:
[/]: Enter
21.
612
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:
(. . 21.26) .
mi* color ():
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1. A21-18.dwg .
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L21-18.dwg .
. 21.26

: Body ()
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:
Enter a body editing option [Imprint/seParate
solids/Shell/cLean/Check/Undo/eXit] <eXit>:

[//////]
<>
Imprint ():
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(. . 21.27
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.
seParate solids (): . .
seParate solids ().
21.7. -
613
Shell ():
.
, .
. (. . 21.27, ).
. 21.27

Shell () :
Select a 3D s o l i d :
Remove faces or [Undo/Add/ALL] : ,

Remove faces or [Undo/Add/ALL]: Enter
Enter the shell offset distance:
:
[//]:
,
[//]: Enter
:
" cLean ():
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"*- Undo (): . .
" eXit (): Solidedit ().
21.
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1. A21-19.dwg .
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21.8.
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Massprop (Macc-xap)
, Massprop (Macc-xap). .
. .
:
* Tools (), Inquiry () Region/Mass properties ( ).
""- Region/Mass properties ( ) Inquiry ().
* .
Command: massprop
Select objects:
Mass:
Volume:
X:
Bounding box:
Y:
Z:
X:
Centroid:
Y:
21.4740
21.4740
-15.9685 - 3 .4000
-3.4000 - 3. 4000
18.4000 19 .2000
-6.0074
0.0000
18.8000
Principal moments and X-Y-Z directions about centroid:

I: 110.1120 along [1.0000 0.0000 0.0000]
J: 759.9711 along [0.0000 1.0000 0.0000]
K: 868.3652 along [0.0000 0.0000 1.0000]
Write analysis to a file? [Yes/No] <N>:
: Macc-xap
:
: Enter
X:

Y:
N
21.4740
21.4740
-1519685 3.4000
-3.4000 3.4000
18.4000 - 19.2000
X: -6.0074
Y: 0.0000
18.8000
X,Y,Z
I: 110.1120 [1.0000 0.0000 0.0000]
J: 759.9711 [0.0000 1.0000 0.0000]
: 868.3652 [0.0000 0.0000 1.0000]
? [/]:<>
21.
618
. , AutoCAD , 1. .
21.9.
20.12 ,
. , , AutoCAD Solprof (-), Solview (-) Soldraw (-).
Solprof (-)
. . Solprof (-) ,
.
.
, . Solprof (-) :
|'|* Draw (), Solids (), Setup ()
Profile ().
"* Profile () Solids ().
" .
Command: solprof
Select objects:
Select objects: Enter.
Display hidden profile lines on separate layer? [Yes/No] <Y>: Y
Project profile lines onto a plane? [Yes/No] <Y>: Y
Delete tangential edges? [Yes/No] <Y>: n
5 solids selected.
: -
:.
: Enter
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Enter an option
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: -
[///]
<>:
. , Ucs () .
Enter an option [Ucs/Ortho/Auxiliary/Section]: u
Enter an option [Named/World/?/Current] <Current>:
[///] <>:
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.
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4. Enter (
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(. . 21.35).
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DR.
Enter view scale <1>: 2
Specify view center:
21.9.
621
Specify view center: Enter

Specify the first corner of viewport:
Specify the other corner of viewport:
Enter view name: DR
<1>: 2
:
: Enter
:
:
: DR
5. . . Ortho ().
. ,
DIN, ANSI (
).
6. Ortho (),
(. . 21.35).
Enter an option [Ucs/Ortho/Auxiliary/Section]: Ortho
Specify side of viewport to project:
Specify view center: ; ENTER
Enter view name: Vorne
[///] <>:
:
: ; ENTER
:
:
: Vorne
7. . Section (),
. .
, . 2.
Enter an option [Ucs/Ortho/Auxiliary/Section]: Section
Specify first point of cutting plane:

Specify second point of cutting plane:

Specify side to view from:
Enter view scale : 2

Specify view center:
Specify view center: Enter
.Enter view name: Schnitt
622
21.
[///] <>:
:

:

:
: 2
:
: Enter
:
:
: Schnitt
. 21.35.
L21-22.dwg .
. 21.35
,
Auxiliary (). .
, AutoCAD . Vports, . ,
(. ).
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, .

XXX-DIM
XXX-HID
XXX-VIS
21.9.
623
Soldraw (-)
, Solview
(-), Soldraw (-). , Solprof (T- ).
- :
,
. .
,
.
: Hpname ( ), Hpscale (
) Hpang ( ).
Ltscale . ,
Hidden ().

1.
Hidden () Acadiso.lin
Linetype manager ( ). 12 . Soldraw (-) :
* Draw (), Solids (), Setup ()

Drawing ().
in* Drawing () Solids
().
Command: ltscale
Enter new linetype scale factor <1.0000>: 0.5
Command: hpname
Enter new value for HPNAME <"ANSI31">:
Command: hpscale
Enter new value for HPSCALE <1.0000>: 15
Command: hpang
Enter new value for HPANG <0>: 0
..
Command: SOLDRAW
Select viewports to draw.
Select objects:
: Ltscale
<1.00>: 0.5
: Hpname
HPNAME <"xxx">: , ANSI31
: Hpscale
HPSCALE <1.0000>: 15
: Hpang
HPANG <0>: 0
624
21.
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:
: Enter
XXX-Hid Hidden (),

. Vports
(. . 21.36).
L21-23.dwg .
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. 21.36.
22
AutoCAD

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, Display resolution ( ) Display ()
Options (). Arc and circle smoothness
( ) , . 1 20000. 100.
, . :
, ,
1000.
Facetres .
. -
22. AutoCAD
626
Facetres 0.01 10. 0.5.

0.5 1. Facetres
Rendered object smoothness ( ) Display resolution ( ) Display ()
Options ().
Render () View
() Render ().
Render ()

. , , , ,
Render (). , .
Render () :
View (), Render () Render ().
Render () Render ().
(. . 22.1).
|* Rendering type ( ):
:
* Render (): , ,
.
mi* Photo Real (): .
Photo Raytrace ( ):
.
. 22.1
Render
()
'Rendering Procedure
' Query for Selections
Crop Window
I O Skip Render Dialog
Light f con Scale:

Smoothing Angle:
Rendering Options
0
Smooth Shade
Apply Materials
Shadows
Q R e n d e r Cache
|
Destinatton
SubSamplint
j 1:1 (Best)
Width : 1174
Height :.7B2 Colors : -bits
Background...
More Options..,
Fog/Depth Cue...
Cancel
|:
Help |
22.1.
627
Scene to render ( ):
(. 22.9).
Rendering procedure ( ): .
>" Query for selection ( ),
.
"I* Crop window ( ),
.
Skip render dialog ( ),
Render (). , .
, .
Rpref () (. ).
Light icon scale ( ): ,
.
Smoothing angle ( ): . ,
, .
Rendering options ( ):
Smooth shade ()
.
Apply materials ( ) , . , . Shadows
( ) . Render cache () , .
Destination (): . : Viewport ( )
; Render window ()
Render (),
; File () .
Sub sampling (): . 1:1 () 8:1 ( ). ,
, .
8 .
Background (): Background ()
(. 22.3).
Fog/Depth cue (/): Fog () (. 22.4).
More options () 6 Rendering options

( )
(. . 22.2):
Discard back faces ( ): ,
, .
, .
22. AutoCAD
628
. 22.2

Photo Real Render Options
Minimal
[ Discard back faces
: 0 Back face normal is negative
QLow":;
. Depth Map Shadow Controls
. Q Medium
OHigh
| 2
Mirwnum Bias:
Maximum Bias:
Texture Map Sdmpfiftg

Point Sample
i Linear Sample
Mip Map Sample
Back face normal is negative ( ):

, .
, .
More options () Destination

()
Destination () File ().
(. . 22.3) .
. 22.3

re Output Configuration
File Type
TGAQptoft*
. [TIFF
I 640 x480|VGA}
]
'
, Color
>*
-.;
Inteitece
:-.
Monochrome
; 8 8? (256 Grayscale)
: Bits 56 Cola)
24 Bits
32 Bits
LZD
|!
File type ( ) . BMP, PCX, PostScript, TGA TIFF. 4096 . .

TGA PostScript .
22.2. ,
629
:
1. ,
A22-01.dwg .
2. .
.
3. .
Rpref()
/
Rpref () ,
Render (), . :
+ View (), Render () Preferences
().
* Preferences () Render
().
(. . 22.1), Render ().
22.2. ,
, , , . .
Saveimg () Replay ()
Saveimg ()
, . Replay () . Imageattach () (. 12.1)
. :
" Tools (), Display image ()
Save () View ().

(BMP, TGA TIFF), , ,
.

,
, . . 22.1, Destination ()
Render () . (. . 22.3)
. BMP, TGA TIFF Replay ().
630
22. AutoCAD

22.1, Render () Render ()
(. . 22.4). , .
. 22.4

Render ()
, 1ST
.
. , ,
. .

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AutoCAD . Plot (). (.
. 22.5) Shaded viewport options ( )
Schade Plot ( ) Rendered (). Custom ()
DPI ( ).
631
22.3.
. 22.5

plotter;
'
HP Color LaseOeHSOO-Window* System Oiwer-by ..*
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0.000000
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Apply to
22.3.

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Background ()
Background (),
:
View (), Render () Background
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"* Background () Render ().
22.1, Render (). , Background () (. . 22.6).
. 22.6
Background ()
22. AutoCAD
632
:
Solid (): . Color system ( ) RGB HLS. . Select color ( ) . . AutoCAD background (
AutoCAD), . Preview () .
Gradient ():
. (), Middle () Bottom () (. ). . Horizon ()
. Height
() . 0
, () Bottom ().
Rotation () .
Image ():
. Name ()
Image () . Find file ()
.
. Adjust bitmap ( )
,
(. . 22.7).
"* Fit to screen ( ): , , . ,
.
"*- Use image aspect ratio ( ): , , .
. 22.7

Adjust Background Bitmap Placement

Off!
Screen
Scale
D Use Image Aspect Ratio
Tiling
TILE
CROP
I
Offset:
Scale:
0.000
.
. X
03 Maintain Apect Ratio
1 1.450
Center
Y:
0.000
1.450
us
m
22.3.
633
*- Offset ():
. , ( ) (
) . , - .
, ( ) .
"* Offset () Scale ():
X Y.
""- Tiling (): Tile (), , . Crop (), , .
* Center ( ):
.
Background () (.
. 22.6).
Merge (): , ,
, , . , Replay ()
(. 22.2) .
Environement (): .
.
. ,
. Use background ( ), .

Render () .
:
"# RGB: ,
.
" HLS: , .
"+ : Select color ( ) AutoCAD (. . 22.8). Select color ( ) : 256
AutoCAD, True-Color-,
.
:
1.
A22-01.dwg .,
22. AutoCAD
634
2. , .
\Hintergr CD, , .
, , Wolkenl.bmp Wolken2.bmp, .
3. \Bilder CD, ,
. ,
B22-01-l.tif, B22-01-3.tif. Replay ().
. 22.8

22.4.
AutoCAD
.
.
Fog ()
Fog ()
. :
* View (), Render () Fog ().
' Fog () Render ().
Render () (. 22.1).
(. . 22.9).
Enable fog ( ): .
Fog background ( ): ,
, .
635
22.5.
. 22.9

[.,
olor System
Re*
Gieen:
Blue: : :
Near 0 islance:
far Distance"
Near Fog Percentage:

far Fog Percentage;
Select color ( ): .
Select indexed ( ): AutoCAD. AutoCAD.
Near distance ( ): , .
Far distance ( ): , .
Near fog percentage ( ): .
Far fog percentage ( ): .
:
1. - A22-02.dwg .
2. .
\Bilder CD ( B22-02-l.tif
B22-02-3.tif).
22.5.

, , . ,
Shademode ().
. , . .
Rmat ()
Rmat ().
22. AutoCAD
636
Matlib (). Rmat () :

* View (), Render () Materials
().
*- Materials () Render
().
Materials () (. . 22.10),
. 22.6 , .
. 22.10

CHECKER OPAC PUI

GOLD
JUPITER TEXMAP
RED MATTE
Preview
(Sphere
[
Materials Library.
Select <
DetachT
By AC!..
By Layer..
Materials ():
. *GLOBAL* () , , .
Preview (): .
Preview () : .
. .
Materials library ( ):
( Matlib (), . ).
Select ():
. . .
AutoCAD
: , , ,
, .
Attach ():
. .
Detach (): .
*GLOBAL*.
637
22.5.
By ACI ( ): AutoCAD (ACI=AutoCAD Color Index).

. (. . 22.11). , Attach ().
- Detach ().
. 22.11

Attach by AutoCAD Color index

Select a Material:
'GLOBALAPE BUMP
BLACK MATTE
BLACK PLASTIC
BLUE PLASTIC
Select ACI
1 Red
2 Yellow
3 Green
i Cyan
5 Blue
6
Magenta
GOLD
JUPITER TEXMAP
RED MATTE
APE BUMP
GOLD
RED MATTE
BLUE PLASTIC
JUPITER TEXMAP
BLACK PLASTIC
Preview
| Sphere
Ajlach >
P_elach
10
11
12
13
14
15
1G
17
By layer ( ): .
.
(. . 22.12).
. 22.12

Attach by Layer
Select a Material:
GLOBAL1
APE BUMP
BLACK MATTE
BLACK PLASTIC
BLUE PLASTIC
CHECKER OPACPU
GOLD
JUPITER TEXMAP ,
Select L a w :
ARMATUH
DEKOR
AS HADE
0
RED MATTE
BLUE PLASTIC
BLACK MATTE
l l l i
: Sphere
Matlib ()
Matlib () . :
* View (), Render () Materials
library ( ).
" Materials library ( ) Render ().
22. AutoCAD
638
Materials library ( ) Rmat () (. . 22.10). (. . 22.13).

. 22.13

Materials Library
Curen'
Cumnl Library
'GLOBALAPE BUMP
BEIGE PATTERN
BLACK MATTE
BLACK PLASTIC
BLUE PLASTIC
CHECKER OPAC PUR
GOLD
JUPITER TEXMAP
BED MATTE
| render
30 CEL TEXMAP
4WAY BAR PATTERN
AMOEBA PATTERN
APE
APE BUMP
AQUA GLAZE
BEIGE MATTE
[sphere
<-lmpott
BEIGE PLASTIC
BLACK MATTE
BLACK PLASTIC
Current drawing ( ) .
Current library ( )
. .
Render.mli. , -1
.
, .
Purge () .
Save as ( )
( .mli).
Import (): , , .
Export (): .
Delete (): .
Open (): (*.mli) AutoCAD. 3D Studio VIZ 3D Studio Max.
Save (): .
Save as ( ):
.
Showmat ()

Showmat (),
.
Command: showmat
.
S e l e c t o b j e c t :
M a t e r i a l CONCRETE TILE i s a t t a c h e d by ACI t o ACI 5.
22.6.
639
:
:
CONCRETE TILE 5 ( ).
:
Material COPPER is attached by layer to layer TASTE1.
COPPER TASTE1 ( ).
:
Material BROWN BRICK is explicitly attached to the object.
BROWN BRICK .
:
1. A22-01.dwg , .
2. .
3. .
\Bilder B22-03-l.tif 22-03-2. tif.
22.6.
Rmat () (. . 22.10) .
Modify (): .
Duplicate (): .
New (): .
AutoCAD . New ().

, .

Standard ()
(. . 22.14).
Material name ( ) .
. ,
. , .
Color/Pattern (/): . Value () . Color () . By ICA ( ), . , , .
22. AutoCAD
640
. 22.14

New Standard Maierjol

MatefialNanw:
Attributes
<t> CoJor/Pa
Roughness
Adjust Bitmap.,
Bump Map
. ( ). Find file () () .
Adjust bitmap ( )
(. 22.3), .
Bitmap blend ( ) . , .
, . - .
Ambient (): , , . Value () . , . Lock (), , .
Reflection (): .
Value (). . , Mirror (). , .
(), .
Roughness (): .
, . Value (),
.
Transparency (): .
Value (), . , . Preview (). ().
Refraction (): , , . . .
Bump Map (): (), . -
641
22.6.
, . , - .

Granite ()
(. . 22.15).
. 22.15

New Granite Material

MaKmlNsme:
Aiirfcutes
FntCofc*
[GRANITE-1
:
; Second Wot
Value:
.' CoW
OThidCobr
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Red
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Reflection
Blue:
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: Sharpness
. Value () , .
0, . ,
, .
Sharpness () , Scale
() . ().

Marble ()
(. . 22.16).
. 22.16

New Marbte Material

Matw4Nan
[CARRARA
.' StoneCofc
: OVebCok
|:
| .%:,,.
;
Colm
r
:
Red:
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Sh*pne
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Scale
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22. AutoCAD
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.
. 25.16

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. Finish ()
.
:
1. .
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.
3. .
. . . . .
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. AutoCAD
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.1. AutoCAD / AutoCAD LT

AutoCAD 2006 AutoCAD LT 2006 ,
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1. - CD. , .
Setup.exe CD.
2.
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AutoCAD,
Welcome to the AutoCAD 2006

Installation Wizard
It is strongly recommended that you exit all Windows programs

before you tun this Installation wizard
Click Cancel to exit the Installation wizard, and then close any
open programs. Click Next to continue the Installation wizard.
WARNING: This program is protected by copyright law and
international treaties.
Unauthorized reproduction or distribution of this program, or any
portion of it, may result in severe civil and criminal penalties, and
mil be prosecuted to the maximum extent possible under law.
3.
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694
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C:\Program Files\AutoCAD 2006 C:\Program FileslAutoCAD LT 2006.
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AutoCAD. Windows
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j Shortcut Security!
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Target type;
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Target location: AutoCAD 200E

larget:
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.
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, .
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Files ij Display 'Tffpen ancHfave: Pbt and Publiih bystef

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720
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AutoCAD
*? 2006 Hetp
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AUoCAD Help
: User". Guide
t Q CommandRefeence
tL3 Commands
Command Modifiers
i 3D Commandt
Coordinate fillers (Command Modifier)
1 . A Commend)
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box. The system variable controls whether the object snap target
box is displayed. The number of pixels you enter using APERTURE controls
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box You can also change this setting in the Options dialog box, Drafting
lab.
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kFSyttemVmatfci
I GSytternVmblet
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M Syitem Vstafctei
N SytiemVaiatfei
ACADLSPASDOC
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ACADVER
AC1SQ4JTVER
ADCSTATE
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A5S1SISTATE
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I T SyttemVatiabtet
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3 , CIRCLE (), 64
3D (), 588
3DARRAY (3-), 556
3DFACE (3-), 582, 589
3DMESH (3-), 584
3DORBIT (3-), 568
3DPOLY (3-), 581
, 576
, 583
, 587, 597
-, 539
Acad.dwt, 141
Acad.f mp, 504
Acad.lin, 124
Acad.mln, 240
Acad.mns, 666
Acad.mnu, 666
Acad.pgp, 677
Acad.psf, 508
Acadiso.dwt, 141
Acadiso.lin, 124
Acadiso.pat, 183
ACIS-, 508
Acltdwt, 183
Adtpat, 183
Acltiso.dwt, 183
Acltiso.pat, 183
ADCCLOSE (), 408
ADCENTER (), 408
Adobe, 510
ALIGN (), 558
Alt + F4, 57
APPLOAD (), 504
ARC (), 158
ARRAY (), 250
ATTDEF (), 347
ATTDISP (), 349
ATTEDIT (), 352
-ATTEDIT (-), 352

ATTEXT (), 360
ATTSYNC (), 356
Autodesk Drawing Web Format, 517
Autodesk Express Viewer, 716
AutoLISP, 505
AutoSnap, 98
AutoSpool, 453
AutoStack, 316
BACKGROUND (), 631

Backup-, 134
, 134
BASE (), 341
BATTMAN (), 354
BHATCH (), 183, 263, 673
BLOCK (), 338
BLOCKICON (), 417
BMP-, 507
BOUNDARY (), 270
BREAK (), 249
BYBLOCK () , 338
BYBLOCK (),
, 293
BYLAYER (), 128, 130,131
CAD-, 534
CAL (), 258
CAMERA (KAMEPA),1549
CD , 19
CDF, 360
CHAMFER (), 152, 222, 606
CHECKSTANDARDS (),
534
CHPROP (), 449
CIRCLE (), 63
COLOR (), 130
AutoCAD 2006
724
Comma Delimited Format, 360
Continuous , 128
CONVERTCTB (), 469
CONVERTPSTYLES (), 469
COPY (), 167
COPYCLIP (), 429
Ctrl + E, 256
Ctrl + F4, 51
Ctrl + R, 485
Ctrl + Tab, 50
CUSTOMIZE (), 659
CUTCLIP (), 430
Data Exchange Format, 503

- , 360
DDEDIT (), 212, 322, 348
DDPTYPE (), 247
DDVPOINT (), 549
Def points, 121
Delete, , 88
DIMANGULAR (), 205
Dimassoc, 197,308
DIMBASELINE (), 202
DIMCENTER (), 290
DIMCONTINUE (), 202
DIMDIAMETER (), 204
DIMDISASSOCIATE (),
308,493
DIMEDIT (), 310
DIMLINEAR (), 198
DIMORDINATE (), 279
DIMOVERRIDE (), 311
DIMRADIUS (), 203
DIMREASSOCIATE (),
308,492
DIMSTYLE (), 292
DIMTEDIT (), 309
DIVIDE (), 248
DLINE (), 246
DONUT (), 234
Drag&Drop, 428
Drawing Interchange Binary, 509
DSETTINGS (), 91, 92, 98, 255
DTEXT (), 208
DWF-, 517
DWG, 133, 533
DWGPROGS (), 425
Dxbin, 509
DXB-, 509
DXF, , 361
DXF-, 503
EATTEDIT (), 350

EATTEXT (), 357
EDGE (), 585
EDGESURF (-), 592'
ELEV (), 542, 544
ELLIPSE (), 232
Encapsulated-PostScript , 508
ePlot (DWF), 510
EPS-, 508
ERASE (), 82
Esc, , 36
ETRANSMIT, 521
EXPLODE (), 344
EXPORT (), 506
Express Viewer, 716
EXTEND (), 149
EXTRUDE (), 599
F
F11.107
F2, 33
F6.69
Filedia, 719
FILL (), 217, 267
FILLET (), 150, 221,607
Fillmode, 267 .
FIND (), 326
FOG (), 634
FTP-, 525
GROUP (), 375, 377
HATCHEDIT (), 190

HDI-, 452
HELP (), 52
HIDE (), 567
Highlight, 84
HLS, 122
Hpang, 623
HPGL-, 510
Hpscale, 623
ID (), 191
IMAGE (), 384
IMAGEADJUST (), 385
IMAGEATTACH (), 381
725

IMAGECLIP (), 387
IMAGEFRAME (), 386
IMAGEQUALITY (), 386
IMPORT (), 506
INSERT (), 342
INSERTOBJ (), 432,438
INTERFERE (), 603
INTERSECT (), 276,605
Isoline, 597
LAYTRANS (), 530

LIGHT (), 646
LIMITS (), 76
LINE (), 61
LINETYPE (), 127
LIST (), 194
LWEIGHT (), 126,131
MAT LIB (), 637

Mbuttonpan, 47
MEASURE (), 247
MIRROR (), 171
MIRROR3D (3-), 555
MLEDIT (), 245
MLINE (), 243
MLSTYLE (), 240
MOVE (), 170
MSPACE (), 484
(), 207, 313
N
NEW (), 59
ObjectARX, 504
ObjectDBX-, 504
OFFSET (), 144, 221
OLE, 431
OLELINKS (), 436
OLE-, 431
OLE-, 431
OLE-, 431
OOPS (), 90
OPEN (), 25
OPTIONS (), 89,697, 704
Otrack, 107
PAGESETUP (), 448,477

PAN (), 38,43
PASTEORIG (), 431
PEDIT (), 223, 224, 593
Pellipse, 232
PLAN (), 549
PLINE (), 216
PLOT (), 441
PLOTSTYLE (), 467
PLOTTERMANAGER (), 451
Pmp, 460
POINT (), 247
POLYGON (-), 233
PostScript-, 508
PREVIEW (), 449
PROPERTIESCLOSE (OKHOCB3AKP), 391
Psltscale, 489
PSPACE (), 476, 484
PUBLISH (), 518, 524
PURGE (), 345
QDIM(BPA3MEP),281
QLEADER (), 286, 287
QSELECT (), 397
QUIT (), 57
R
RAL, 122
RAY (), 156
RECTANG (), 65
REDRAW (), 180
REDRAW ALL (), 180,489
REFCLOSE (), 374
REFEDIT (), 372
REFSET (), 374
REGEN (), 180
REGENALL (), 180,489
REGION (), 272
REINIT (), 677
RENAME (), 407
RENDER (), 626
REPLAY (), 629
REVDATE (), 238
REVOLVE (), 600
REVSURF (-), 589
RGB, 122
RMAT (), 635
ROTATE (), 169
AutoCAD 2006
726
ROTATE (), , 405
ROTATE3D (3-), 553
Rscript, 679
RULESURF (-), 591
SAVEAS (), 133

SAVEIMG (), 629
SCALE (), 172
SCALE (), , 405
SCENE (), 650
SCRIPT (), 678
SDF, 361
SECTION (), 602
SELECT (), 87, 88
SETUV (), 643
SETVAR (), 291, 720
Shift, 88,89
SHOWMAT (), 638
SHX, 321
SKETCH (), 235
Skpoly, 236
SOLDRAW (-), 623
SOLID (), 265
SOLIDEDIT (), 608
SOLPROF (-), 618, 720
SOLVIEW(T-BHfl),619
Space Delimited Format, 361
Splframe, 225, 583, 594
SPLINE (), 229
SPLINEDIT (), 230
STATS (CTAT), 655
STATUS (), 196
STL-, 507
STRETCH (), 174
STRETCH (), , 405
STYLE (), 321
STYLESMANAGER (), 462
Surftabl, 589, 591
Surftab2,589
Surftype, 594
Surf u, 594
Surfv, 594
TABLET (), 257

Thickness, 544
TIME (), 195
TOLERANCE (), 284
TOOLPALETTES (), 421
TRANSPARENCY (), 386
TRIM (), 146

True-Color, 122
--, 321, 504
UCS (), 161,562

Ucsfollow, 565
Ucsortho, 550
Ucsvp, 565
UNC-, 454
Uniform Resource Locator, URL, 513
UNION (), 275, 604
UNITS (), 70
URL, 513
VBA-, 504
VIEW (), 177, 550
VPCLIP (), 482
VPOINT (), 547
VPORTS (), 471, 575
-VPORTS (), 474,481
WBLOCK (), 340

WMFOPTS (), 506
World Wide Web, 513
XATTACH (), 362
XBIND (), 368
XCLIP (), 369
Xdipframe, 371
Xclipframe, 371
Xfadectl, 374
XLINE () 155
XREF (), 364
, DIMORDINATE
(), 279
, DIMORDINATE
(), 279
ZOOM (), 40
- 42
- 42
- , 43
- , 41

ZOOM (), 40
- 41
- 40
- 41
727
, PEDIT
(), 227
, 131
- , , 125
, 603
, 71
, 177, 550
, , 87
, , 619
, 98
, , 491
, 135
, 575
, 29, 659
- , 479
, , 669 - , 471
, 122
, 479
, 300
, 465
, 34
, 521
, 188
, 434
, 197
, 676
, 346
- , 362
- ATTDISP (), 349
,
- ATTSYNC (), 356
233
- ,349
, 600
- , 356
,
- , 357
, , 102
- , 346
, 196
- , 348
, , 85
- , 349
, LENGTHEN
(), 176
, 326
, 430
X, , 92
, 431
- Y, , 92
, QDIM (), - , , 363
, 342
281
, 362
- BLOCK (), 338
, 82
- COPY (), 167
, 87
- ,404
, 402
- , 342
, 599
, 202
, , 293
155
, 654
- DTEXT (), 208
- , 635
- (), 313
- , 678
- , 443
, 337
- , 324
, , 481
- , , 297
, , 87
- , DTEXT (), 208
, 321
, 430 ,
, 429
(), 313
, 280
- STYLE (), 321
, 397
- , 542, 544
, , 139
AutoCAD 2006
728
, 649
, 192
, 450
, 158
, 649
, 258
, 513
, 128,489
, 548
, 641
, 387
, 149
, 20
, 376
, , 376
, , 376
, 375, 377
, 570
, 70
, 443
- , 73
, , 88
, 246
, 71, 540
, 474
, LENGTHEN
(), 176
, 642
, 38
, CIRCLE (), 63
, LENGTHEN
(), 176
, 379
, 402
, 114
, 355
- , 364
- , 376
- , 384
-, 451
- , 164
- , 391,486
- , 117, 527
-, 714
- , 462
, 152
- , ARC (), 158
, , 87
, 284
, SPLINE
(), 230
, 284
, , 412
, 242
, 124
, 263
, 217,267
, 326
, PEDIT
(), 224
AutoCAD, 21
, 170
, 210
- , 566
, 21,695
- , 29,663
- , 165
,
38
, , 516
, ELLIPSE (), 256
, 255
, 92
, 255
, 473
, 177
- , 366
, 164
, , 529
, 337
-, 321
, , 514
-, 516
, , 86
, SPLINEDIT
(),231
, 647
, 101
, TABLET
(), 257
, 549
>
, 570
, ,
464
, PEDIT
(), 225
, 50
, 386
, CIRCLE (), 64
, , 665
, 665

- , 46
- , 46
, 663
, 47
3D (), 588
- 3DARRAY (3-), 556
- 3DFACE (3-), 582
-3DMESH(3-CETb),584
- 3DPOLY (3-), 581
- ADCCLOSE (), 408
- ADCENTER (), 408
-ALIGN (), 558
- APPLOAD (), 504
-ARC (), 158
- ARRAY (), 250
- ATTDEF (), 347
-ATTDISP(AT3KP),349
- ATTEDIT (), 352
- -ATTEDIT (-), 352
- (), 360
- ATTSYNC (), 356
- BACKGROUND (), 631
- BASE (), 341
-BATTMAN (), 354
- (), 183, 263
- BLOCK (), 338
- BLOCKICON (), 417
- BOUNDARY (), 270
- BREAK (), 249
-(),258
- CAMERA (), 549
- CHAMFER (), 152, 222, 606
- CHECKSTANDARDS
(), 534
729
CHPROP (), 449

CIRCLE (), 63
COLOR (), 130
CONVERTCTB (), 469
- CONVERTPSTYLES (), 469
COPY (), 167
- COPYCLIP (), 429
CUSTOMIZE (), 659
- CUTCLIP (), 430
- DDEDIT (), 212, 322, 348
DDPTYPE (), 247
- DDVPOINT (), 549
- DIMANGULAR (), 205
- DIMBAS.ELINE (), 202
- DIMCENTER (), 290
- DIMCONTINUE (), 202
- DIMDIAMETER (), 204
- DIMDISASSOCIATE (),
308,493
- DIMEDIT (), 310
-DIMLINEAR (), 198
- DIMORDINATE (), 279
- DIMOVERRIDE (), 311
- DIMRADIUS (), 203
- DIMREASSOCIATE (),
308,492
- DIMSTYLE (), 292
- DIMTEDIT (), 309
- DIVIDE (), 248
-(),246
- DONUT (), 234
- DSETTINGS (), 91,92,98, 255
- DWGPROGS (), 425
- EATTEDIT (), 350
- (), 357
- EDGE (), 585
- EDGESURF (-), 592
-ELEV (), 544
- ELLIPSE (), 232
- ERASE (), 82
- EXPLODE (), 344
- EXPORT (), 506
-EXTEND (), 149
- EXTRUDE (), 599
- FILL (), 217, 267
- FILLET (), 150, 221, 607
-FIND (), 326
-FOG (), 634
- GROUP (), 375, 377
- HATCHEDIT (), 190
- HELP (), 52
730
HIDE (), 567
-(), 191
-IMAGE (), 384
- IMAGEADJUST (), 385
-IMAGEATTACH (), 381
- IMAGECLIP (), 387
- IMAGEFRAME (), 386
- IMAGEQUALITY (), 386
- IMPORT (), 506
- INSERT (), 342
- INSERTOBJ (), 432
- INTERFERE (), 603
- INTERSECT (), 276, 605
- LAYTRANS (), 530
-LIGHT (), 646
- LIMITS (), 76
-LINE (), 61
- LINETYPE (), 127
-LIST (), 194
-LWEIGHT (), 126,131
- MATLIB (), 637
- MEASURE (), 247
- MIRROR (), 171
-MIRROR3D (3-), 555
- MLEDIT (), 245
- MLINE (), 243
- MLSTYLE (), 240
-MOVE (), 170
- MSPACE (), 484
- (), 207, 313
-NEW (), 59
- OFFSET (), 144, 221
- OLELINKS (), 436
-OOPS (), 90
-OPEN (), 25
- OPTIONS (), 89, 697
- PAGESETUP (), 448,477
-PAN (), 38, 43
- PASTEBLOCK (), 431
- PASTEORIG (), 431
- PEDIT (), 224, 593
- PLAN (), 549
-PLINE (), 216
-PLOT (), 441
- PLOTSTYLE (), 467
- PLOTTERMANAGER (), 451
- POINT (), 247
- POLYGON (-), 233
- PREVIEW (), 449
- PROPERTIESCLOSE (), 391
- PSPACE (), 476
AutoCAD 2006
- PUBLISH (), 518
- PUBLISHTOWEB (), 524
- PURGE (), 345
-QDIM(BPA3MEP),281
- QLEADER (), 287
- QSELECT (), 397
- QUIT (), 57
-RAY (), 156
- RECTANG (), 65
-REDRAW (), 180
- REDRAWALL (), 180,489
- REFCLOSE (), 374
- REFEDIT (), 372
- REFSET (), 374
- REGEN (), 180
- REGENALL (), 180,489
- REGION (), 272
- REINIT (), 677
- RENAME (), 407
- RENDER (), 626
- REVDATE (), 238
- REVOLVE (), 600
- REVSURF (-), 589
- RMAT (), 635
- ROTATE (), 169
- ROTATE3D (3-), 553
- RULESURF (-), 591
-SAVEAS (), 133
- SAVEIMG (), 629
- SCALE (), 172
- SCENE (), 650
- SCRIPT (), 678
- SECTION (), 602
- SELECT (), 88
-SETUV(HAnTEK),643
- SETVAR () 291
- SHOWMAT (), 638
- SKETCH (), 235
- SOLDRAW (-), 623
- SOLID (), 265
- SOLIDEDIT (), 608
- SOLPROF (-), 618
- SOLVIEW (-), 619
- SPLINE (), 229
- SPLINEDIT (), 230
- STATS (CTAT), 655
- STATUS (), 196
-STRETCH (), 148, 174
-STYLE (), 321
- STYLESMANAGER (), 462
-TABLET (), 257
731

-TIME (), 195
- TOLERANCE (), 284
-TOOLPALETTES (), 421
- TRANSPARENCY (), 386
-TRIM (), 146
-UCS(nCK), 161,562
- UNION (), 275,604
- UNITS (), 70
-VIEW (), 177,550
-VPCLIP(B3KPE3),482
- VPOINT (), 547
- VPORTS (), 471, 575
- VPORTS (-), 474,481
- WBLOCK (), 340
- WMFOPTS (), 506
-XATTACH (), 362
- XBIND (), 368
-XCLIP (), 369
-XLINE (), 155
-XREF (), 364
- ZOOM (), 40
, 18, 32
, 34
, 55
- , 19
, 548
, 529
, , 469
, ARC (), 158
, 29, 36
, 237
,237
, 270
, 442
, 111, 559
, 167
, 585
, 63
, 652
, 76
, 74,76
, 74
, 198
, 597
, 439
,496
, 274
, 156
, 665
, , 295
, 496
SCALE (), 172
, 128
, 74,443
, 627
, 489
, , 184
, 299
, 73
, 635
,
(), 314
, 186
, CHAMFER (), 153
, 20
, 69
, 48,426
, 313
, 233
, , 482
, 581
, 641
, 239,243
, 46
, 121
, 326
/
, 326
, DIMEDIT (), 310
, 279
, 202, 292, 302
DIMANGULAR (), 205
DIMBASELINE (), 202
DIMCENTER (), 290
DIMDIAMETER (), 204
DIMDISASSOCIATE (),
308,493
DIMEDIT (), 310
DIMORDINATE (), 279
DIMOVERRIDE (), 311
DIMREASSOCIATE
(), 308,492
DIMSTYLE (), 292
, 205
, 647
, ARC (), 158
732
, 141
, ARC (), 158
, 402
, , 88
, 59
, 501
, , 312
, 184
- , 673
- , 673
, SPLINEDIT
(),231
, 146
, 387
, 604
, 97, 707
- , 101
, , 101
, , 101
., 101
, , 101
, , 101
--., 100
, , 101
., 101
, 106
, 499, 502
, QLEADER
(), 288
, 461
, 207
, 421
- , 32
- , 46
-
- , 50
- , 50
- , 630
, 337
- PASTEBLOCK (), 431
-, 133
, 234
, 671
, SPLINEDIT
(), 230
, 34, 88, 697
- (), QLEADER
(), 287
- , QDIM (), 282
AutoCAD 2006
- ,442
, QDIM
(), 283
, 564
, 80
-, 80
, 299
, 171
, 25
/, OPTIONS
(), 700
, 36
, 81
, 72
-, 105
, 69
, ,
423
, 61
, 112
, 319
, 257
, 678
, 678
, 668
, 421
, 29, 31, 659
, 40
, , 410
3DORBIT (3-), 568
- , 96
, 648
, 448,477
- PAGESETUP (), 448,477
- , 107
- ,442
- , 91, 98
- , 627
- , 455
, 511
, DIMOVERRIDE
(), 311
, SKETCH (), 235
, 571
, 443
, 441
- , 442
, 257
- SETUV (), 643

, , 451
, 589
- , 590
, 169
- , 92
- , 233
, 248
, 369
, 29, 31,661
, 681
, 208
, 328
, 221
, 216 , 46
, PLINE
(), 216
, 566
,
OPTIONS (), 706
- , 458
, 185
, 92
, 92
, 72
, 601
, , 455
, 267
, 268
, , 85
^ 540, 562
, 324
, 444
, 13
, 91
, 324
, 711
-EXTEND (), 149

-TRIM (), 146
, 650
, 386
, 37, 719
, 32
-, 499, 502
, , 188
, 483
, 483
733
, 618
, LENGTHEN
(), 176
, 155
, 65
, 3D ARRAY
(3-), 556
, 34, 677
, 69,160, 562
, 204
- , AutoSnap, 708
- , 90
, 293
- , 291
, 197,292, 302
, , 297
, 249
, 249
, , 84
, 443
, 568
, 646
, 191
-CHAMFER (), 152
- OFFSET (), 144
, 381, 629
, 174
, 551
- ,224
- , 372
- , 608
-, 212,322
- ,190
, 385
, 464
, 313
, 147
, , 414
-, , 85
, 34
, 401,404
- , 338
- , 709
, MIRROR (), 405
, 190
, 646
734
, 663
- , 399
- , 425
, 431
- , OLE, 431
, 436
, PEDIT
(), 225
, 594
, , 84
, 572
-, 454
, 91
, 210
, 69
, OPTIONS
(), 704
, 720
, 20
, 455
, 567, 570, 574
, 325
, 239
, 120
, , 529
-, , 85
, , 222
, 144
, 34, 677
, 150, 221,607
, 202
, 527
, 133
-., 133
, 359, 362
, 194
, 229
, PEDIT
(), 225
, 52
, 337
, 439, 533
, 472,480
- , 122
, 639
, , 183
, 534
- , 534
, 655
, 196
AutoCAD 2006
, STYLE
(), 321
, 507
, 334
, 321
- , 239
- , 465
- , 127,465
- , 127
- ,247
-, 321
, 82
QLEADER (), 286
- , 292
, 24
, 281
, 560
, 627
, 443,462
, , 464
, 331
- , 462
- - , 462
, 319
, 207
, ,
DIMTEDIT (), 309
, 33
, 321
, 131
-, 129
-, 118
-, 130
SETUV (), 645
, 96
-, 127,489,671
- , 626
-, 156
, PEDIT
(), 224
, 128
, 634
, 647
, , 561
, 70
, 634
- , 635
, 634
735
, 594
- , PEDIT
(), 225
, STYLE (), 321
- , 627
, DIMLINEAR (), 200
, ARC (), 159
CHAMFER (), 152
STYLE (), 321
, , 188
, 148
, 460
- , 671
- , , 361
, 381
- , 678
-, OPTIONS
(), 697
, 152, 222, 606
, , 136
, 136,497
, 631
, 71
- , 74, 442
- , 510
, 540
, , 414
- DDEDIT (), 212, 322, 348
- DDPTYPE (), 247
-DDVPOINT (), 549
, AutoSnap, 707
- , 709
, 130
AutoCAD, 408
, ARC (), 158
, 175, 289
, QDIM (), 281
, 541
-5(),644
, 511
, 437
, 436
, OFFSET
(), 146
, 141
X, 92
- Y, 92
- X, 91
- Y, 91
SETUV (), 644
(), 313
- PEDIT (), 223
- PLINE (), 216
, 446
, 183, 263
AutoCAD, 23
, OPTIONS
(), 698
, 510
, 24
, 235
, STYLE (), 321
-

AutoCAD 2006. , ,
24.08.2005. 70100/,6. . . . 59,8
Miniature. .
4 000 . 4624
-, 2005 .
141077, , ., . 50 , 4-

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432980, . , . , 14

AutoCAD 2006. Руководство чертежника, конструктора, архитектора

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! AutoCAD 2006/LT 2006

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1.2. AutoCAD AutoCAD LT?

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