:
CarlHuffman,ThePythagoreanTradition,TheCambridge
CompaniontoEarlyGreekPhilosophy,editedbyA.A.Long.
CambridgeUniversityPress,1999,pp.6687.
...,
,150,(.530
. ..), ,
. ,
,
(
6009b5).
, ,
,
..,
.
,
,
, . , ,
. , :
,
.
,
, ,
. ,
, 1 .
,
,,
2 . ,
,
,,.
. Whitehead 1925: 41. . Dodds
1951:143145.
2Burkert1972:129ff.,218220.
1
..
,
.
..
, .
, ,
3 .,,
, ,
.(
1), ,
(12.28).
,
4 .
,,
..
(..)
( ..) 5 . ,
(, ,
)(13).,,
,,,
.
..,
, 6 .
, , , ,
(D.L.VIII46),
.
,
.
.
,,
(530490 ..)
200 .
,
7 . ,
,,
,
8 .,,
.Brown1978:5480.
OMeara1989.
5Dillon1977.
6Burkert1972:5383.
7(Guthrie1962)18015
.
8Guthrie1962:206ff.;(Kahn1993).
3
4
9 .
, , 10 .
,
..,
,.,
,
(I4985b23).,
, ,
,
.,
, (
,Aristotle,fr.191Rose).,,
.
,,
(I6987b29.) 11 .
,,
,.,
,
.
.
,,
.
,
, ,
.. 12 .
,
.
Guthrie1962:181.
Burkert1972:2883.
11(, VII111036b8)
,
:,,,
,.
(Burkert1972:67).
(1962:256276).
(D.L.VIII2433),(..).
(Burkert1972:53Festugire1945),
..Kahn1993.
12Burkert1972;Thesleff19611965.
9
10
, ,
,
,
.
,
, ,
,.
,
.
,
,,
.
,,
.,
, ,
.
,150,
,,
.
, , ,
,
, . ,
,
;,
, ,
100
. ,,
,,
.
(19
).
:
,
,,
:,,,,,
.
,
.
, ,
4
:,(DK21B7).
,
,
.,
, , ,
,,
, ,
(,XI489;...).,
,,
, , .
(II
123) (),,
, , 13 .
,,476.
.., , ,
, (
2.68ff.).
.
,.
, 14 .
?
??
,
,
.,
,(II123).
,
?
, , , daimn,
(psych),(.131Schroeder)(eidlon),
,.
, . ,
,
,
15 .
.Burkert1972:126,133;West1971:62;Kahn1974:166.
(Burkert1972:126,133).
(West1971:25).
14Burkert1972:133ff.
15..Laks,Soul,sensation,andthought,inLong1999:251252;Burkert1972:134,n.78;Claus1981:4
5,111121;Huffman1993:330331.
(IV95,DK31B129,D.LI120).
13
,
.
,
,
.
.
,,
,
(II81).,
, ,
,(28).
.,
,.
(DK22B81),
, ,
( 129).
40:
,,
.
:
,,
,
.
[~],
[]
(DK31B129) 16 .
.
,,
, (111).
,,
,(,
) , , (. 191 Rose).
,
,
,.
,
,
.,:
,. (VIII55)
, , .
.
16
,
,,
, , . ,
, [] (, 29 = DK
14,4).
?
,
.
. ,
,,
()(,
).
. ,
, (
), ,
, (,
,.195Rose).
,
, ,
,.
,
,
( II 39).
,
, , .
(, , )
. , ,
, (,
,
234,).
,
510...,
, ,
17 .
. , ,
,.
18 .
,
Minar1942.
Burkert1972:162ff.
17
18
.
,.
,
. ,
, ,
, .
,,
. , .
,
(Aristotle,fr.192Rose),
, , ,
.
.
,
, (,
D.L.VIII10),
.
,
,
.
, , ,
(Aristotle,fr.193Rose).,
. (
,41),;
(,II1194b33);
, (
,82).
,,
,
.
. , ,
,(
,VII94),,
.
,(,
82),,
,
(2/1),(3/2)(4/3).,
,
,.,
,,
().
8
, ,
,,
?
,
, . ,
,.
,
.,
,(D.L.VIII46).
,
,.
,
,,
,, 19 .
,
.
, , ,
.,
,
, ,
, 20 .
,
,,
.
,.
.
(VIII51),,
,(490...).,
,
.,
, .
.(Guthrie1962:166167)
.
(Huffman1985).
historia,,
,,
,,
.
20 Inwood 1992; Osborne 1987.
.Broadie,Rationaltheology,inLong1999:216.
19
,
,
,
.
,
,
.(
,,,).
, ,
,
.
.:
, , ,
,.,
,().
(96),
( , ,
). ,
,
.
,
,
.
.
, .
,
.(IX126130)
,,
,,
:
?,
?(136)
[],,
!(137)
: , .
,
,(D.L.VIII5455).
:
[~]
10
[],
.
,
,
,.
,.
,,
(B115)
.
(.4Rose),
,
,,.,
.
,.
21 .
,
? ,
,
.
, ,
. ,
. ,
.
.
,:
,
,,
.(112) 22
,,,,
.
,,
,,
.
(,daimon,
,
),,
.Long1966;Inwood1992;Wright1981;Kahn1960.
22
.Most,ThepoeticsofearlyGreekphilosophy,inLong1999:355.
21
11
,
( I5985b23).,
,, ,
. ..
.(akousmatikoi),,
(akousmata) , (mathe
matikoi), ,
(, Comm. math. 76.19 ).
,(
I5985b24),.
(.470?...),,
,
.
.
,.,
.,
(D.L.VIII84) 23 .
(470385 ..)
(D.L.VIII8485),
,
.
,
, . ,
(DK 44 B 17, 13, 17) ,
,,
, 24 .
,
25 .
:
[~ ]
[]:.(1)
( physis, = kosmos)
.,
,,
, ,
(VonFritz1945),.
..Burkert1972:206208,377,457ff.
24Huffman1993:1735.
25.Huffman1993;Burkert1972;Kahn1974;Barnes1982;KRS.
23
12
,
. (apeiron),
,, (DK13 A16),
,
(DK 59 B 1).
, ,
,,,
. ( ,
) .
,,
,,
(DK28B8.26,42).
,
,
,,:
,
, [].
.(DK44B2)
, , ,
, , , ,
.
,
. ,
,,,
.
, .
, ;
,
.
, ,
,,,
.6
:
(ejstw>),,,
.,,,
,,
:[].
,
(,,,)
.
,
, , , .
B 2 B 6 ,
13
,.
,
.
,
,,
,
,
.
, archai, . , archai,
,,,
6,
, .
(archai), .
(archai) , ( 27).
,,
26 .,
(A 7a).
,
,.
6 ,
.
,,
, ,
.harmonia,
, .
.
()(
).,
1:2, 2:3, 3:4,
,,
,.
.6
(.DK21B34).
,
,,
, ,
,,
. , ,
,,
,4:
.Huffman1993;Laks(.15,.252);Sedley1995.
26
14
,,,,
.
,.
, , 2+2=4.
, ,
,,
,.3
,,,
. , ,
,
, (nous).
,,,
,
,,
,.
.,
.
, ,
,,
.
,
. ,
, ( 1),
,,,,
.,
.
, ,
,
,
.
.
, , .
,
,,
()().,,
()(7).
,(Aristotle,.201Rose).
,
, (
), (A 27).
, , ,
15
,
(D.L.IX31) 27 .
,
.,
, ,
, , ,
(). ,
, , 28 .
:
,,
,
..
.
, ,
.
,
,(Aristotle,.204Rose,II13293b25
.).
,
,. ,
, ,
,.
(A20),(DK59A77).
, 29 .
,,
.
,,
.,
,
.,,,
,
.,
.
,
, , , .
Kahn1974:183185.,,
Furley1987:119.,
.
28Burkert1972:240,267,337350.
29Furley1987:5758.,
(Kingsley1995:172ff.).
27
16
,
(Theophrastus, Metaphysica 11). ,
,
. ,
,
,.
,
. , ,
380 . ..
(61 d),
30 . ,
31 .
,,
II361.
..
(VII 530d8 = DK 47 B 1)
32 .,
(B1),,
, .
(,
) ,
,.,,
,
, ,
,
,
33 .
Sedley1995.
(technai),,
(16),..
Huffman1999a1999b.
32Huffman1985..Lloyd1990.
33Vlastos1991:107131.
30
31
17
DK
Dox.Gr.
LSJ
KRS
DieFragmentederVorsokratiker,ed.H.Diels,W.Kranz(Berlin,19601961).
H.Diels(ed.),DoxographiGraeci
LiddellH.G.,ScottR.,JonesH.S.,McKenzieR.AGreekEnglishLexicon(Oxford,1996).
KirkG.S.,RavenJ.E.,SchofieldM.ThePresocraticPhilosophers(Cambridge,1983).
,...,.,1988.
,4.,.,197684.
,,,...,.,
1986.
.,:....
..,2006,.15127.
.........,1980.
,4.,.,199094.
,..:,,
,...,.,1986.
,2.,...,.,1976.
..1:
,...,.,1989.
,....,.1998..1:(1998)..
2(1):.(1999)..2(2):.
(2002).
,,......,,2002.
Aristotelisquiferebanturlibrorumfragmenta,ed.V.Rose.Leipzig,1886;reprinted1966.
Iamblichus,Decommunimathematicascientia,ed.N.Festa(1891),repr.Stuttgart1975.
Theophrastus.Metaphysics.Withtranslation,commentaryandintroductionbyW.D.Rossand
F.H.Fobes.Oxford,1929,repr.Hildesheim,GeorgOlms,1967.
Barnes,J.ThePresocraticPhilosophers,2nded.[1sted.1979in2vols.](London,1982).
Brown,P.TheMakingofLateAntiquity(Cambridge,Mass.,1978)
Burkert,W.LoreandScienceinAncientPythagoreanism(Cambridge,Mass.,1972).
ClausD.TowardstheSoul.AnInquiryintothemeaningofpsychebeforePlato(NewHaven,1981).
Dillon,J.TheMiddlePlatonists(London,1977)
Dodds,E.R.TheGreeksandtheIrrational(Berkeley,1951).
Festugire,A.J.LesmmoirespythagoriquescitsparAlexandrePolyhistor,REG58(1945)165.
Furley,D.J.TheGreekCosmologists,vol.1:TheFormationoftheAtomicTheoryanditsEarliestCritics(Cam
bridge,1987).
Guthrie,W.K.C.AHistoryofGreekPhilosophy.Vol.1,TheEarlierPresocraticsandthePythagoreans(Cam
bridge,1962).Vol.2,ThePresocraticTraditionfromParmenidestoDemocritus(Cambridge,1965).Vol.
3,TheFifthCenturyEnlightenment(Cambridge,1969).
Huffman,C.LimiteetIllimitchezlespremiersphilosophesgrecs,intudessurlePhilbedePlaton,ed.
M.Dixsaut,vol.2(Paris,1999).
Huffman,C.ThePhilolaicMethod:ThePythagoreanismBehindthePhilebus,inBeforePlato:Essaysin
GreekPhilosophy,Volume6,ed.A.Preus(Binghamton,1999).
Huffman,C.A.TheauthenticityofArchytasFr.1,CQ35(1985)34448.
18
Huffman,C.A.PhilolausofCroton.PythagoreanandPresocratic.ACommentaryontheFragmentsandTesti
moniawithInterpretiveEssays(Cambridge,1993).
Inwood,B.ThePoemofEmpedocles:ATextwithanIntroduction(Toronto/Buffalo/London,1992).
Kahn,C.H.PythagoreanphilosophybeforePlato,inMourelatos,A.P.D.,ed.ThePreSocratics.ACollec
tionofCriticalEssays,2nded.witheditorsaddenda(Princeton,1993;1sted.NewYork,1974)161
85.
Kahn,C.H.ReligionandnaturalphilosophyinEmpedoclesdoctrineofthesoul,inAGP42(1960)335
Kahn,C.H.Pitagoraeipitagorici.IstitutodellaEnciclopediaItaliana(Rome,1993).
Kingsley,P.AncientPhilosophy,MysteryandMagic:EmpedoclesandPythagoreanTradition(Oxford/New
York,1995).
Lloyd,G.E.R.PlatoandArchytasintheseventhletter,Phronesis35.2(1990)15974.
Long,A.A.ThinkingandsenseperceptioninEmpedocles:mysticismormaterialism?CQ16(1966)
25676.
Long,A.A.,ed.TheCambridgeCompaniontoEarlyGreekPhilosophy.CambridgeUniversityPress,1999.
Minar,E.EarlyPythagoreanPolitics(Baltimore,1942).
OMeara,D.J.PythagorasRevived,MathematicsandPhilosophyinLateAntiquity(Oxford,1989).
Osborne,C.Empedoclesrecycled,CQ37(1987)2450.
Sedley,D.N.ThedramatispersonaeofPlatosPhaedo,PhilosophicalDialogues:Plato,Hume,Wittgenstein,
ProceedingsoftheBritishAcademy,85(London,1995)326.
Thesleff,H.AnIntroductiontothePythagoreanWritingsoftheHellenisticPeriod(Abo,1961).
Thesleff,H.PythagoreanTextsoftheHellenisticPeriod(Abo,1965).
Vlastos,G.ElenchusandMathematics,inhisSocrates:IronistandMoralPhilosopher(Ithaca,1991)
vonFritz,K.ThediscoveryofincommensurabilitybyHippasusofMetapontum,inAnnalsofMathemat
ics46(1945)24264.
West,M.L.EarlyGreekPhilosophyandtheOrient(Oxford,1971).
Whitehead,A.N.ScienceandtheModernWorld(NewYork,1925)
Wright,M.R.Empedocles:TheExtantFragments,editedwithIntroduction,Commentary,ConcordanceandNew
Bibliography(NewHaven,1981;repr.London/Indianapolis,1995).
19