Endocrine and Circulatory Review Sheet Chapters 11, 12, 13

-Go over your endocrine chart with the different glands, hormones and functions 1. What is the difference between diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus?

2. What are the differences/similarities between hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism?

3. What are the functions of the blood?

4. What are the four components of blood?

*Of these components, which part makes up the majority of blood?

5. What is another vocabulary word for red blood cells? Vocabulary term for white blood cells?

6. What are four characteristics of red blood cells?

7. What is the function of hemoglobin? What mineral is needed to make hemoglobin?

8. What condition could result if a person is low on iron?

9. What is the function of white blood cells?

10. What are platelets and what is their function?

11. List the steps of how bleeding is stopped in the body.

12. What are the two types of blood clots? How are they different?

13. How is blood type determined?

14. What makes a persons blood type positive or negative?

15. What blood type will a person be if only A and B antigens are present on the surface of red blood cells? What blood types could donate to this person?

16. What is an antibody? What antibodies will a B- person make?

167 If an antibody detects its antigen, the blood will start to clump. What is the vocabulary word for blood clumping?

18. What is the universal donor? Receiver?

19. Why could it be a problem if a Rh (-) woman has a baby with an Rh (+) man?

20. What are the functions of the circulatory system?

21. What is the difference between the pulmonary circuit and systemic circuit?

22. Which blood vessels take blood away from the heart? Toward the heart?

23. Complete the following list. Arteries arterioles _____________________ venules veins 24. What is a function of capillaries?

25. What do veins have that prevent backflow?

26. What are the functions of the heart?

27. Locate: atria, ventricles, vena cava, pulmonary veins, aorta, and pulmonary trunk on the heart diagram.

28. What are the two atrioventricular valves called? Where are they located?

29. Where are the semilunar valves located?

*30. Be able to label heart structures on a diagram. 31. What initiates the contraction of the heart?

32. What happens during the cardiac cycle? What do the heart sounds correlate to?

33. What is an electrocardiogram?

34. What is a myocardial infarction (MI)? How does this happen?