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Common-Base/Gate Circuits
The figure below shows the simplied ‘Pi’ model of a common-base BJT.
rce
e ib(β+1) C
E
Vin c
b Zout Vin β.ib or
RL ib Vout
Zin rbe
Vout gm.Vbe
B
IOUT β.ib β
Ai = = = ≈ 1
IIN ib (β + 1)) β +1
Sheet
2 of 3
rce
iT+β.i
e C
E ib iT
iT
c
rbe
Vin iT-ib
b Zout β.ib
RL Vout
Vout
Rs
B
Vs
To determine the Output impedance of the circuit we can connect a voltage source (Vs + Rs)
to the base and ground the input ie the emitter. We then have to resistances in parallel
connected to the current source β.ib.
VOUT
R OUT =
iT
Rs
Also ib = i T sub into above equation
rbe + R s
⎛ Rs ⎞ Rs
VOUT = ⎜⎜ iT + β .iT ⎟⎟rce + iT .rbe
⎝ rbe + R s ⎠ rce + R s
VOUT Rs R .r
R OUT = = rce + β .rce + s be
iT rbe + R s rbe + R s
rds
Io
d
RL IIN = gmVsg s
Voltage Gain Av
VO
AV = VIN = Vsg
VIN
⎛ r .R ⎞
VO = gmVsg(rdg //R L ) A V = gm⎜ dg L ⎟
⎜r +R ⎟
⎝ dg L ⎠
Input Resistance
VIN Vgs 1
R IN = = = = IDλ
I IN gmVgs gm
Output Resistance
As the source is low impedance ie close to ground for ROUT – rds appears to be connected
across rds to ground.
VO
R OUT = = rdg //rds
IO
Current Gain Ai
Ai = 1