BudynasNisbett: Shigleys Mechanical Engineering Design, Eighth Edition

Back Matter

Appendix A: Useful Tables

The McGrawHill Companies, 2008

1011

1016

Mechanical Engineering Design

Table A18 Geometric Properties

Part 1 Properties of Sections A = area G = location of centroid Ix = Iy = Ix y = JG = y 2 d A = second moment of area about x axis x 2 d A = second moment of area about y axis x y d A = mixed moment of area about x and y axes r2 d A = (x 2 + y 2 ) d A = Ix + I y

= second polar moment of area about axis through G

2 k x = Ix /A = squared radius of gyration about x axis

Rectangle

y b 2

G b

h 2

A = bh Circle

Ix =

bh 3 12

Iy =
y

b3 h 12

Ix y = 0

D G x

A=

D2 4

Ix = I y =

D4 64

Ix y = 0
y

JG =

D4 32

Hollow circle

d G

D x

A=

2 (D d 2 ) 4

Ix = I y =

(D 4 d 4 ) 64

Ix y = 0

JG =

(D 4 d 4 ) 32

1012

BudynasNisbett: Shigleys Mechanical Engineering Design, Eighth Edition

Back Matter

Appendix A: Useful Tables

The McGrawHill Companies, 2008

Useful Tables

1017

Table A18 Geometric Properties (Continued)

Right triangles
b 3 y b h 3 G G b h 3 x b 3 h x y

A=

bh 2

Ix =

bh 3 36

Iy =

b3 h 36
y b 3

Ix y =

b2 h 2 72
y b h 3

Right triangles

h h 3 G b x

b 3

A=

bh 2

Ix =

bh 3 36

Iy =

b3 h 36
y 4r 3

Ix y =

b2 h 2 72
y r 4r 3

Quarter-circles

G r

4r 3

4r 3

A=

r 2 4

Ix = I y = r 4

4 16 9
y r 4r 3 G

Ix y = r 4

1 4 8 9
y 4r 3

Quarter-circles

x 4r 3 G r x

4r 3

A=

r 2 4

Ix = I y = r 4

4 16 9

Ix y = r 4

4 1 9 8 (continued)

BudynasNisbett: Shigleys Mechanical Engineering Design, Eighth Edition

Back Matter

Appendix A: Useful Tables

The McGrawHill Companies, 2008

1013

1018

Mechanical Engineering Design

Table A18 Geometric Properties (Continued)

Part 2 Properties of Solids ( Rods

y

Density, Weight per Unit Volume)

d z l x

m=

d 2 l 4g

I y = Iz =

ml 2 12
y t d

Round disks

m=

d 2 t 4g

Ix =

md 2 8

I y = Iz =

md 2 16
y

Rectangular prisms

m=

abc g

Ix =

m 2 (a + b2 ) 12
y

Iy =

m 2 (a + c2 ) 12

Iz =

m 2 (b + c2 ) 12

Cylinders

d z l x

m=

d 2 l 4g

Ix =

md 2 8

I y = Iz =
y

m (3d 2 + 4l 2 ) 48

Hollow cylinders

di do z l x

m=

2 do di2 l 4g

Ix =

m 2 d + di2 8 o

I y = Iz =

m 2 3do + 3di2 + 4l 2 48