708

Integrales indefinidas
105 Resolver la integral indefinida:
#
dx
x x 1 1
(Canarias. Septiembre 2007. Opcin B. Cuestin 2)
t x
dt
x
dx

1
1
2 1

m
m
F

dx
x x
dx
t
t t
dt
t
dt

1 1
2 2
1
2


t k

2 1 2 ln ln n x k 1 1
106 Calcula estas integrales.
a)
#
3 5 7
4 4
2
3 2
x x
x x x
dx



e)
#
5
1 9
2
x
dx
b)
#
x
x
dx
1 9
4

f )
#
x
x
dx
1
2

c)
#
3 7 4
2 3
2
x x
x
dx

g)
#
1
2
x dx
d)
#
2
9 4
2
x
dx

h)
#
x
x
dx
1
a)

3 5 7
4 4
9
2 2
5
4 2
7
4
2
3 2 2
x x
x x x
dx
x x x

( ) ( )

dx
x
x x k
9
2 2
5
4
2
7
4 ( )
ln ln
b)

x
x
dx
x
x
dx
x
k
1 9
1
18
18
1 9
1 9
9
2 2
2

c)

3 7 4
2 3
3
2
5
4
1
4 2 3
2
x x
x
dx x
x

( )
ddx
x x
x k

3
4
5
4
1
8
2 3
2
ln
d)

2
9 4
2
9 2
1
3
2
3
2 2

x
dx
x
dx arc tg
x
k
( )
e)

5
1 9
5
3
3
1 3
5
3
3
2 2

x
dx
x
dx arcsen x k
( )
f )

x
x
dx x k
1
1
2
2

709
11 SOLUCIONARIO
g)
t senx
dt cos xdx
=
=
= =
= =
m
m
F
u cost du sen t dt
dv cos t dt v sen t
= =
= =
m
m
= =
= =
m
m
F

1 1
2 2 2
= = = x dx sen t cos t dt cos t dt cos t sent seen t dt
2
=
= = cos t sent cos t dt cos t sent t cos t dt

( ) 1
2 2

cos t dt
cos t sent t
k
x x arcsenx
k
2
2
2
1
2
=

h)
t x
dt dx
=
=
1
= =
= =
m
m
F

x
x
dx
t
t
dt t dt
t
dt t t k
1
1 1 2
3
2
3

= = =
=

\
)

x 1
2

= = =
=
( ( ) x
k

\
)

1
3
2
107 Halla las siguientes integrales.
a)
#
x x x
x x
dx
3 2
3
4 10 7
7 6



e)
#
1
1 x x
dx

b)
#
1
7 10
2
x x
dx


f )
#
x
x
dx

3
4 8
2
c)
#
2
2 4
3x
x
dx

g)
#
sen x cos x
cos x
dx
2
d)
#
( ) ( ) 2 1 2 2
2
x sen x x dx

h)
#
e
e
dx
x
x
2
1
a)

x x x
x x
dx
x x x
3 2
3
4 10 7
7 6
1
2
3
5
1
7
2


=

\
)

=
=
dx
x x x x k 2 3 5 1 7 2 ln ln ln
b)

1
7 10
1
3 5
1
3 2
2
x x
dx
x x
dx

=

\
)

=
( ) ( )
11
3
5
1
3
2 ln ln x x k
c)
t
dt dx
x
x
=
=
2
2 2 ln
= =
= =
m
m
F

2
2 4
1
2 4
1
2
4 16
64
4
3 3
2
x
x
dx
t
t
dt t t
t
=

=
ln ln

\
)

= dt

=

\
)

=
=
1
2 3
2 16 64 4
1
2
3
2
ln
ln
ln
t
t t t k
22
3
2 2 16 2 64 2 4
3
2
x
x x x
k

\
)

ln ( )
d)

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 1 2 2
1
2
4 2 2 2
2 2
x sen x x dx x sen x x dx = ==
=

cos x x
k
( ) 2 2
2
2
710
Integrales indefinidas
e)

1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
x x
dx
t
dt
t
dt
t
dt

t x
dt
x
dx

1
1
2 1

m
m
F

1 t

ln lln ln ln 1 1 1 1 1 t k x x k
f )

x
x
dx
x
x
dx
x
dx
x

3
4 8
1
8
2
2
1
4
3
2
1
8
2 2 2
2
ln 22
3
4 2 2
arctg
x
k
g)

sen x cos x
cos x
dx
sen x cos x cos x
cos x
dx
2 2
2

( s senx dx
cos x x k


1
2
)
h)
t e
dt e dx
x
x

m
m
F

e
e
dx
t
t
dt dt
t
dt
x
x
2
1 1
1
1
1

t t k 1

ln ee e k
x x
ln 1
108 Calcula estas integrales.
a)
#
cosec x dx

e)
#
1
1
2
x x
dx
(ln )
b)
#
sec x dx

f )
#
1
3
2
e
e
dx
x
x
c)
#
e x dx
x x
2
5
2 5

( )

g)
#
e dx
x
1
d)
#
senx
cos x
dx
1

h)
#
sen x
cos x
dx
2
1
2

a)
t cos x
dt senx dx

m
m
F

cosec x dx
senx
dx
t
dt t

1 1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
ln ln

t k

cos x cos x k
1
2
1
1
2
1 ln ln
b)
t cos x
dt senx dx

m
m
F

sec x dx
cos x
dx
t
dt t t k

1 1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
ln ln

1
2
1
1
2
1 ln ln senx senx k
711
11 SOLUCIONARIO
c)

e x dx e k
x x x x
2 2
5 5
2 5

( )
d)

senx
cos x
dx cos x k
1
2 1

e)

1
1
2
x x
dx arcsen x k

(ln )
(ln )
f )

1 1
2
3
2 2
2

e
e
dx
e
dx e dx
e
e k
x
x x
x
x
x
g)
t e
dt e dx
x
x

1


m
m
F

e dx t t dt t t k
x


1 1
2
5
2
3
5
2
3
2
( )

e e
x x

1
2
5
( 11
2
3
1
2
) ( )

e k
x
h)

sen x
cos x
dx
senx cos x
cos x
dx
sen 2
1
2
1
2
2 2

xx cos x
cos x
dx cos x k
1
2 1
2
2

ln
109 Calcula el resultado de las integrales.
a)
#
( ) x e dx
x
2
3

e)
#
5
1
2
2
e e
e
dx
x x
x

b)
#
7
3
x x
dx
ln

f)
#
sen x dx
2
c)
#
(ln ) x x
x
dx
2

g)
#
cos x dx
2
d)
#
(ln ) x dx
2

h)
#
sen x cos x dx
a)

u x du dx
dv e dx v
e
x
x


2
3
3
3
m
m


m
m
F

( ) ( ) ( ) x e dx x e
e
dx x e
e
x x
x
x
2
1
3
2
3
1
3
2
3 3
3
3
33
9
x
k
b)

7 21
2
3
2 3
x x
dx x k
ln
(ln )
c)

(ln ) (ln ) (ln ) x x
x
dx
x
x
dx dx
x
x k
2 2 3
3

d)
u x du
dx
x
dv x dx v x x x


ln
ln ln
m
m


m
m
F

(ln ( ln ) ln (ln ) x dx x x x x x dx )
2
1


( ln ) l x x x

n n ln (ln ln x x x x k x x x x x k 2 2 2
2
)

712
Integrales indefinidas
e)
t e
dt e dx
x
x

m
m
F

5
1
5 1
1
2
1
3
1
2
2 2
e e
e
dx
t
t
dt
t
dt
t
dt
x x
x

2 1 3 1 2 1 3 1 ln ln ln ln t t k e e k
x x
f )

sen x dx
cos x
dx
x sen x
k
2
1 2
2 2
2
4

g)

cos x dx
cos x
dx
x sen x
k
x senx cos x
2
1 2
2 2
2
4

22
k
h)

senx cos x dx
sen x
k
2
2
110 Determina estas integrales.
a)
#
2
x
cos x dx

e)
#
sen x cos x dx
2
b)
#
ln
(ln )
x
x x
dx

3
1

f )
#
sen x cos x dx
3
c)
#
cos x dx (ln )

g)
#
sen x dx
3
d)
#
sen x dx

h)
#
cos x dx
3
a)

2 2 2 2 2 2 2
x x x x x
cos x dx senx senx dx senx ln ln ccos x cos x dx
x
(ln ) 2 2
2

u du dx
dv cos x dx v senx
x x


2 2 2 m
m
ln

m
m
F
u du dx
dv senx dx v cos x
x x


2 2 m
m
ln 2

m
m
F

2
2 2 2
1 2
2
x
x x
cos x dx
senx cos x

ln
(ln )
b)
t x
dt
dx
x

ln

m
m
F

ln
(ln )
ln ln
x
x x
dx
t
t
dt t t k x

3
1
3
1
4 1 4 lln ln x k 1
c)
t x x e
dt
dx
x
t

ln m

m
m
F

cos x dx e cos t dt
t
(ln )


e cos t dt e sent e sent dt e sent e cos t e
t t t t t

tt
cos t dt
u e du e dt
dv cos t dt v sen t
t t


m
m


m
m
F
u e du e dx
dv sen t dt v cos t
t t


m
m


m
m
F

cos x dx e cos t dt
e sent e cos t
k
x sen
t
t t
(ln )

2
( (ln ) (ln ) x x cos x
k

2
713
11 SOLUCIONARIO
d)
t x
dt
dx
x
=
=
2
= =
= =
m
m
F
u t du dt
dv sen t dt v cos t
= =
= =
m
m
= =
= =
m
m
F

sen x dx t sent dt t cos t cost dt = =

2 2 ( )
\\
)

=
= =


= =

\\
)

=
= = 2 2 2 2 t cos t sent k x cos x sen x k k
e)

sen x cos x dx
sen x
k
2
3
3
=
f )

sen x cos x dx
sen x
k
3
3
4
=
g)

sen x dx cos x senx dx senx dx cos x sen
3 2 2
1 = = ( ) xx dx
cos x
cos x
k
=
=
3
3
h)

cos x dx sen x cos x dx cos x dx sen x cos
3 2 2
1 = = ( ) xx dx
senx
sen x
k
=
=
3
3
111 Calcula:
a)
#
x sen x dx (ln )

d)
#
( ) cos x sen x cos x dx
2 2

b)
#
tg x sec x dx
2

e)
#
cos x sen x
dx

2
c)
#
cos x
sen x
dx
3

f )
#
cos x sen x cos x sen x
sen x
dx
2 2

a)
u sen x du
cos x
x
dx
dv x dx v
x
dx
= =
= =


(ln )
(ln )
m
m
2
2
= =
= =
m
m
F
u cos x du
sen x
x
dx
dv x dx v
x
dx
= =

= =
(ln )
(ln )
m
m
2
2
= =
= =
m
m
F

x sen x dx
x
sen x x cos x dx (ln ) (ln ) (ln ) = =
=
2
2
1
2

x
= =
=
2
22 4
1
4
2
sen x
x
cos x x sen x dx (ln ) (ln ) (ln )

5
4 2 4
2 2

x sen x dx
x
sen x
x
cos x k (ln ) (ln ) (ln ) =
m

x sen x dx
x sen x x cos x
k (ln )
(ln ) (ln )
=

2
5
2 2
b)

tgx x dx
senx
cos x
dt
cos x
k sec
2
3
1
2
= =
2
c)

cos x
senx
dx
t
t
dt t
t
k senx
se
3 2 2
1
2
=

= =
( )
ln ln
nn x
k
2
2

t sen x
dt cos x dx
=
=
= =
= =
m
m
F

==
= =

==
= =

= =

= =

= =

714
Integrales indefinidas
t
t
d)

( ) cos x senx cos x dx cos x dx senx cos x dx
2 2 2 2

1 2
2 2
2
4 3
2
3
cos x
dx senx cos x dx
x sen x cos t
k
e)

cos x senx
dx
cos x
dx
senx
dx
senx cos x

2 2 2 2
k k
f )

cos x senx cos x sen x
senx
dx cos x cos x sen x
2 2
2

( ) ) dx

cos x dx cos x senx dx
cos x
dx cos x senx
2
1 2
2
ddx
x sen x sen x
k

2
2
4 2
2
112 Hallar todas las funciones f cuya derivada es f x
x x
x x
'( )

4
2
1
.
(Aragn. Junio 2001. Opcin B. Cuestin 4)
f x
x x
x x
dx x x
x x
( )

4
2
2
1
1
1 1
1

dx
x x
x x x k
3 2
3 2
1 ln ln
113 Obtener razonadamente la siguiente integral:

#
4 11
1 1
2
x
x
dx

( )
(C. Valenciana. Septiembre 2004. Ejercicio B. Problema 3)
t x
dt dx

1


m
m
F

4 11
1 1
4 15
1
4
1
15
2 2 2
x
x
dx
t
t
dt
t
t
dt

( ) tt
dt
2
1

2 1 15 2 1 1 15 1
2 2
ln ln ( ) ( t arc tg t k x arc tg x ) ) k
114 Dadas las funciones reales f x x x ( ) 4 2 10
2
y g x x x x ( )
3 2
5 5.
Calcular la funcin H x
f x
g x
dx ( )
( )
( )

#
que cumple H(0) 0.
(C. Valenciana. Septiembre 2007. Bloque 3. Problema 1)
H x
x x
x x x
dx
x
x
x
( )

4 2 10
5 5
2
1
2
5
2
3 2 2

dx
x x k
H k
2 1 5
0 0 5 0
2
ln ln
( ln ) m mk k H x x x ln ( ln( ) ln( ) ln 5 2 1 5 5
2
m )