3) Se dan los siguientes valores de una funcin:

x
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4

F(x)
1.543
1668
1.811
1.971
2.151

Encuntrese

( )

x
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8

F(x)
2.352
2.577
2.828
3.107

usando el mtodo del trapecio con h=0.2

solucin
x

F(x)

1.0

1.543

1.2

1.811

F(x)

1.2

1.811

1.4

2.151

F(x)

1.4

2.151

1.6

2.577

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

F(x)

1.6

2.577

1.8

3.107

( )

( )

=1.7728

12) resuelva el siguiente problema de valor inicial por el mtodo de

runge-kuta de cuarto orden
PVI { y =4e0.8x 0.5y ; y(0) =2 ; y(0.5) =? }
h =0.5 0 / 5

h =0.1

por lo tanto x0 =0, x1 =0.1, x2 =0.3, x4 =0.4, x5 =0.5

ITERACIN I

i =0 ; x0 =0 ; y0 =2

K1 =f [0, 2] =4e(0.8*0) (0.5 * 2)

K1 =3

K2 =f [0 +0.1/2, 2 +(0.1 *3) /2] =f [0.05, 2.15] =4e(0.8*0.05) (0.5 * 2.15)

K2 =3.088243

K3 =f [0 +0.1/2, 2 +(0.1 *3.088243) /2] =f [0.05, 2.154412]

K3 =4e(0.8*0.05) (0.5 * 2.154412)

K3 =3.086037

K4 =f [0 +0.1, 2 +(0.1 *3.086037)] =f [0.1, 2.308603]

K4 =4e(0.8*0.1) (0.5 * 2.308603)
K4 =3.178846

y1(0.1) =2 +{0.1 /6 [3 +(2 *3.088243) +(2 *3.086037) +3.178846]}

y1(0.1) =2.308790

ITERACIN II

i =1 ; x1 =0.1 ; y1 =2.308790

K1 =f [0.1, 2.308790] =4e(0.8*0.1) (0.5 * 2.308790)

K1 =3.178753

K2 =f [0.1 +0.1/2, 2.308790 +(0.1 *3.178753) /2] =f [0.15, 2.467727]

K2 =4e(0.8*0.15) (0.5 * 2.467727)
K2 =3.276123

K3 =f [0.1 +0.1/2, 2.308790 +(0.1 *3.276123) /2] =f [0.15, 2.472596]

K3 =4e(0.8*0.15) (0.5 * 2.472596)
K3 =3.273689

K4 =f [0.1 +0.1, 2.308790 +(0.1 *3.273689)] =f [0.2, 2.636158]

K4 =4e(0.8*0.2) (0.5 * 2.636158)

K4 =3.375964

y2(0.2) =2.308790 +{0.1 /6 [3.178753 +(2 *3.276123) +(2 *3.273689)

+3.375964]}
y2(0.2) =2.636362

ITERACIN III

i =2 ; x2 =0.2 ; y2 =2.636362

K1 =f [0.2, 2.636362] =4e(0.8*0.2) (0.5 * 2.636362)

K1 =3.375862

K2 =f [0.2 +0.1/2, 2.6366362 +(0.1 *3.375862) /2] =f [0.25, 2.805155]

K2 =4e(0.8*0.25) (0.5 * 2.805155)
K2 =3.483033

K3 =f [0.2 +0.1/2, 2.636362 +(0.1 *3.483033) /2] =f [0.25, 2.810513]

K3 =4e(0.8*0.25) (0.5 * 2.810513)
K3 =3.480354

K4 =f [0.2 +0.1, 2.636362 +(0.1 *3.480354)] =f [0.3, 2.984397]

K4 =4e(0.8*0.3) (0.5 * 2.984397)
K4 =3.592798

y3(0.3) =2.636362 +{0.1 /6 [3.375862 +(2 *3.483033) +(2 *3.480354)

+3.592798]}

y2(0.3) =2.984619

ITERACIN IV

i =3 ; x3 =0.3 ; y3 =2.984619

K1 =f [0.3, 2.984619] =4e(0.8*0.3) (0.5 * 2.984619)

K1 =3.592687

K2 =f [0.3 +0.1/2, 2.984619 +(0.1 *3.592687) /2] =f [0.35, 3.164253]

K2 =4e(0.8*0.35) (0.5 * 3.164253)
K2 =3.710392

K3 =f [0.3 +0.1/2, 2.984619 +(0.1 *3.710392) /2] =f [0.35, 3.170138]

K3 =4e(0.8*0.35) (0.5 * 3.170138)
K3 =3.707450

K4 =f [0.3 +0.1, 2.984619 +(0.1 *3.707450)] =f [0.4, 3.355364]

K4 =4e(0.8*0.4) (0.5 * 3.355364)
K4 =3.830829

y4(0.4) =2.984619 +{0.1 /6 [3.592687 +(2 *3.710392) +(2 *3.707450)

+3.830829]}

y2(0.4) =3.355606

ITERACIN V

i =4 ; x4 =0.4 ; y4 =3.355606

K1 =f [0.4, 3.355606] =4e(0.8*0.4) (0.5 * 3.355606)

K1 =3.830708

K2 =f [0.4 +0.1/2, 3.355606 +(0.1 *3.830708) /2] =f [0.45, 3.547141]

K2 =4e(0.8*0.45) (0.5 * 3.547141)
K2 =3.959747

K3 =f [0.4 +0.1/2, 3.355606 +(0.1 *3.959747) /2] =f [0.45, 3.553593]

K3 =4e(0.8*0.45) (0.5 * 3.553593)
K3 =3.956521

K4 =f [0.4 +0.1, 3.355606 +(0.1 *3.956521)] =f [0.5, 3.751258]

K4 =4e(0.8*0.5) (0.5 * 3.751258)
K4 =4.091669

y5(0.5) =3.355606 +{0.1 /6 [3.830708 +(2 *3.959747) +(2 *3.956521)

+4.091669]}
La solucin requerida es

y5(0.5) =3.751521