TRNG THPT A PHC

KIM TRA HC K 1

Nm hc 2012-2013
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MN: Ton - LP 12
(Thi gian: 90 pht)

Cu 1: (4,0 im) Cho hm s: y = x3 (3m+2)x2 + (2m2 + 2m + 3)x 3m. (1)

1). Kho st v v th ca hm s (1) khi m = 1.
2). Khi m = 1, tm GTLN v GTNN ca hm s (1) trn on [ 0 ; 2 ].
3). Tm m th hm s (1) ct trc honh ti 3 im phn bit c honh m.
Cu 2: (2,0 im) Gii cc phng trnh sau:
5
2) log 3 x log x 3 .
2
Cu 3: (1,0 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABC c SA(ABC) v SA = 6 cm, ABC c: AB = 3 cm, AC =4 cm,
BC=5 cm. Tm tm v bn knh mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp S.ABC.
2

1). 9 x 4.3x

27 0 ;

Cu 4: (2,0 im) Cho hnh nn nh O c ng sinh di bng 4 cm. Gc to bi ng sinh v mt phng

y bng 450.
1). Tnh th tch khi nn c gii hn bi hnh nn ;
2). Gi MNP l tam gic u c cc nh M, N, P nm trn ng trn y ca hnh nn. Tnh th tch khi
chp O.MNP.
Cu 5: (1,0 im) Gii phng trnh:

3 1

log 2 x

3 1

log 2 x

x2 1 .

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TRNG THPT A PHC

Nm hc 2012-2013

--------------------

P N TRA HC K 1
MN: TON - LP 12
Thi gian: 90 pht

P N VN TT V BIU IM
Ch : Hc sinh lm ng, cch gii khc (lp lun ng, ) vn cho im.
Cu 1:
a)

(4,0 im)
Khi m=1 y = x3 5x2 + 7x 3

TX: R

Thang

im

0,25

(2,0 )

y = 3x2 10x + 7
y = 0 x=1; x=

7
;
3

1
+

7/3
-

7
7
; +); Hm s nghch bin trn (1; ).
3
3
Hm s c im cc i xc = 1, gi tr cc i yc =0
7
Hm s c im cc tiu xct = , gi tr cc tiu yct= -32/27
3
lim y ; lim y .

Hm s ng bin trn (-; 1) v (

0,5

th hm s khng c tim cn.

BBT:

7/3

0,5

32
27

Giao ca th vi Oy ti im ( 0 ; -3)
Giao ca th vi Ox ti im ( 1 ; 0) v ( 3 ; 0).
im un: U(5/3 ; -16/17) (l tm i xng ca th hm s)

0,25

0,5

b)
(1,0 )

Trn [0;2] hm s c 1 im C: xc = 1
y(0) = - 3; y(1) = 0; y(2) = -1
Max y = 0 khi x=1
[0;2]
Min y = -3 khi x = 0
[0,2]

0,5

0,5

c)
(1,0 )

y = (x - m)( x2 -2(m+1)x +3)

Ycbt PT (x - m)( x2 -2(m+1)x +3) = 0 (1) c 3 nghim m phn bit.

x m
(1)

h c 3 nghim m phn bit

2
x 2( m 1) x 3 0
m 0
(gi l x1, x2)

PT(2) c 2 nghim pb m

' (m 1)2 3 0

S x1 x2 2(m 1) 0

P x1 .x2 3 0
m 0

m2 2(m 1)m 3 0

0,25

m 1 3
.

m 3
Cu 2:
a)
(1,0 )

m 1 3
tha mn ycbt.
m 3

Vy

9 x 4.3x

27 0 .

t t =

3x >0

0,25
2

3x 3
t 3
Ta c phng trnh n t: t - 12t + 27 = 0
2
3 x 9
t 9

0,5

x2 1
2
x 2

0,25

x 1

. Vy tp nghim ca phng trnh l S = { - 2 ;-1; 1; 2 }

x 2

K: 0< x 1
t t = log3x logx3 = 1/t ( t 0) Ta c phng trnh n t: t + (1/t) = 5/2

0,25
0,25

log3 x 2
t 2

1
t 1/ 2 log3 x

0,25

x 9

x 3

Cu 3:
(1,0 )

0,25

(2,0 im) Gii cc phng trnh sau:

b)
(1,0 )

0,5

. Vy tp nghim ca phng trnh l S ={ 3 ;9}

(1,0 im). T g/t AC2 + AB2 = 25 = BC2 ABC vung nh A Tm ng

trn ngoi tip ABC l trung im M ca BC
Qua M dng c ng thng d vung gc vi mt phng (ABC) d l trc ng

0,25

0,25

trn ngoi tip ABC v d//SA.

Trong mt phng (SA,d)
d ={I}.

(SAM) dng ng thng l trung trc on SA

0,25

I d IA IB IC
I l tm mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp S.ABC
I IA IS

0,25

Bn knh mt cu: r = IC. Gi E l trung im SA. D c AEIM l hnh ch nht

IM=AE = SA/2 = 3 cm ; MC=BC/2 = 5/2.
IMC vung ti M IC =

MC 2 IM 2 9

25
61
61

(cm) . Mt cu S(I,
).
4
2
2

0,25

Cu 4:
a)
(1,0 )

(2,0 im)
Gi AB l mt ng knh ng trn y v H l tm ng trn y
g/t gc OAH =450
OH=OA.sin450 OH = 4.

2
2 2(cm)
2

AHO vung cn ti H AH = OH = 2 2 (cm )

b)
(1,0 )

1
1
16 2
( cm 3 )
Th tch khi nn l: V= .OH . . AH 2 .2 2. .8
3
3
3
Gi K l trung im NP. Do MNP u H l trng tm MNP

0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25

MK=3/2 MH = 3 2 (v MH = 2 2 )
Gi cnh MNP u c di a (a>0)
MKN nh K c: MN2 = MK2 + NK2 a2=18+a2/4 a= 24 =2 6

1
1
1
VO.MNP= OH .S MNP .2 2. .3 2.2 6 4 6 ( cm 3 )
3
3
2

0,25

0,25

Cu 5:

(1,0 im). Gii phng trnh:

3 1

log 2 x

3 1

log 2 x

x 2 1 . (*)

Vi k x > 0, phng trnh (*)

(1,0 )

3 1

x 1

log 2 x

3 1

x 1

3 1
2log2 x

3 1

TH2: x.

2log 2 x

3 1

x2 1

log 2 x

3 1

x2 1

log2 x

3 1

log 2 x

0,25

0,25

log 2 x

3 1

Ta chng minh c:

TH1: x

log 2 x

3 1

3 1

log2 x

log 2 x

a 2 1 b2 1

a b ab 1 0 (Hs phi CM)

a
b

0,25

log 2 x log 2 ( 3 1)log2 x log 2 x 0 x 1.

1 log 2 x( 3 1)log2 x 0

log 2 x. 1 log 2 ( 3 1) 0 log 2 x 0 x 1.

Kt lun: Phng trnh c tp nghim S = { 1}.
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0,25