Foundations

Defining Sociology
Formal definition The problem: What is society? What is social? Distinctive approaches
Macro vs Micro Qualitative vs Quantitative

Sociologys Founders I: KARL MARX

Marxs critique of capitalism
Counters basic human needs Creates social inequality Requires exploitation

Marxs contributionn
The conflict paradigm Exploration of economy/society relationship Emphasis on social inequality

Sociologys Founders II: EMILE DURKHEIM

Durkheim studies social facts Developed the perspective known as functionalism Established sociology as a unique academic discipline

Sociologys Founders III: MAX WEBER

Promoted idealism versus materialism Emphasized rationalization as historical process that defined social evolution Promoted sociological study of organizations Promoted sociological study of politics, religion, law, and other institutions

Sociologys Paradigms
Stuctural Functionalism Conflict Symbolic Interactionism Gender Postmodern Perspectives