BIOMETRICS

THE FUTURE OF SECURITY

(ARE YOU SECURE YET?)

HOW AUTHENTICATION IS DONE?

THE SECURITY FIELD USES THREE TYPES OF AUTHENTICATION:

SOMETHING YOU KNOW- A PASSWORD,PIN OR
PERSONAL INFORMATION.

SOMETHING YOU HAVE - A CARD KEY, SMART

TOKEN.

CARD OR

SOMETHING YOU ARE

- A BIOMETRIC

WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY BIOMETRICS?

What the Dictionaries say is Biometrics means - the statistical analysis of biological data

But In CSc
Biometrics is used as form of identity access management & access control. It is also used to identify individual in groups that are under surveillance

HOW A BIOMETRIC SYSTEM WORKS?

1 BIOMETRIC DEVICES 4 2 BIOMETRIC ENROLLMENT 6 BIOMETRIC DEVICES 5 BIOMETRIC 8 VERIFICATION 7 BUSINESS APPLICATIONS TEMPLATE STORAGE 3 TEMPLATE STORAGE

WHAT TYPES OF BIOMETRICS EXISTS?

PRIMARY DISCIPLINES INCLUDE: FINGER SCAN FACIAL SCAN VOICE SCAN IRIS SCAN RETINA SCAN

HAND SCAN
SIGNATURE SCAN KEYSTROKE SCAN

WHAT TYPES OF BIOMETRICS EXISTS?

DISCIPLINES WITH REDUCED COMMERCIAL VIABILITY OR IN EXPLORATORY STAGES INCLUDE: DNA EAR SCAN ODOUR (HUMAN SCENT) VEIN-SCAN ( BACK OF HAND OR BENEATH PALM)

FINGER GEOMETRY (SHAPE & STRUCTURE)

NAILBED IDENTIFICATION GAIT RECOGNITION

HOW HARD IS TO USE BIOMETRIC TECHNOLOGIES?

FINGER SCAN
Verification time 2-3 seconds

HOW HARD IS TO USE BIOMETRIC TECHNOLOGIES?

FACIAL SCAN Verification time 3-4 seconds

HOW HARD IS TO USE BIOMETRIC TECHNOLOGIES?

VOICE SCAN
Verification time 4-6 seconds

HOW HARD IS TO USE BIOMETRIC TECHNOLOGIES?

IRIS SCAN
Verification time 3-5 seconds

HOW HARD IS TO USE BIOMETRIC TECHNOLOGIES?

RETINA SCAN

Verification time 10-12 seconds

HOW HARD IS TO USE BIOMETRIC TECHNOLOGIES?

HAND SCAN

Verification time 2-3 seconds

HOW HARD IS TO USE BIOMETRIC TECHNOLOGIES?

SIGNATURE SCAN

Verification time 4-6 seconds

HOW HARD IS TO USE BIOMETRIC TECHNOLOGIES?

KEYSTROKE SCAN
Verification time 2-3 seconds

GAIT SCANNING
Gait analysis is the systematic study of animal locomotion, more specific as a study of human motion, using the eye and the brain of observers, augmented by instrumentation for measuring body movements, body mechanics, and the activity of the muscles.[1] Gait analysis is used to assess, plan, and treat individuals with conditions affecting their ability to walk. It is also commonly used in sports biomechanics to help athletes run more efficiently and to identify posture-related or movement-related problems in people with injuries.

GAIT SCANNING

TYPING RHYTHM
The behavioral biometric of Keystroke Dynamics uses the manner and rhythm in which an individual types characters on a keyboard or keypad. The keystroke rhythms of a user are measured to develop a unique biometric template of the users typing pattern for future authentication

Typing rhythm

WHAT IS INVOLVED WITH BIOMETRIC ENROLLMENT?

TECHNOLOGY ACQUSITION DEVICE:
FINGER SCAN - DESKTOP PHERIPHERAL,MOUSE,CHIP OR
READER EMBEDDED IN KEYBOARD.

VOICE SCAN FACE SCAN IRIS SCAN

MICROPHONE, TELEPHONE

VIDEO CAMERA,PC CAMERA,SINGLE IMAGE CAMERA.

- INFRARED ENABLED VIDEO CAMERA

MOUNTABLE UNIT.

RETINA SCAN- PROPRIETY DESKTOP OR WALL HAND SCAN - PROPRIETY WALL MOUNTED UNIT. SIGN SCAN
- SIGNATURE TABLET

WHAT IS INVOLVED WITH BIOMETRIC ENROLLMENT?

BIOMETRIC SAMPLE
FINGER SCAN
VOICE SCAN FACE SCAN HAND SCAN SIGNATURE SCAN KEYSTROKE SCAN
- FINGERPRINT IMAGE
- VOICE RECORDING - FACIAL IMAGE

IRIS SCAN & RETINA SCAN - IRIS & RETINA IMAGE

- 3-D IMAGE OF TOP AND SIDES
OF HAND

- IMAGE OF SIGNATURE - RECORDING OF CHARACTER

TYPED

WHAT IS INVOLVED WITH BIOMETRIC ENROLLMENT?

FEATURE EXTRACTED
FINGER SCAN VOICE SCAN FACE SCAN RETINA SCAN HAND SCAN SIGN. SCAN
- LOCATION & DIRECTION OF RIDGE ENDINGS
AND BIFURCATION ON FINGERPRINTS

- FREQUENCY,CADENCE & DURATION OF

VOCAL PATTERN

- RELATIVE POSITION & SHAPE OF NOSE,

POSITION OF CHEEKBONES

-BLOOD VESSEL PATTERNS ON RETINA HEIGHT & WIDTH OF BONES & JOINTS IN
HANDS & FINGERS.

- SPEED, STROKE ORDER AND PRESSURE

FINGERPRINT CHARACTERSTICS

HUMAN EYE STRUCTURE

IRIS SCAN

FACIAL SCAN

DO BIOMETRIC SYSTEMS RESULT IN EXACT, 100% MATCHES?

HOW DO BIOMETRIC SYSTEMS DETERMINE WHETHER TWO TEMPLATES MATCH?

DECISION MAKING PROCESS
MATCHING

SCORE
THRESHOLD

DECISION

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN IDENTIFICATION AND VERIFICATION? WHICH IS BETTER?

WHAT ARE COMMON APPLICATIONS OF BIOMETRICS?

PC/LAN LOGON APPLICATION LOGON SINGLE SIGN ON(SSO) TIME AND ATTENDANCE ACCESS CONTROL

WEBSITE ACCOUNT ACCESS AND PURCHASING

DOUBLE DIPPING VERIFICATION TO A TOKEN

WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF USING BIOMETRIC SYSTEM?

FOR EMPLOYERS:
REDUCED COSTS-PASSWORD MAINTENANCE.
REDUCED COSTS-NO BUDDY PUNCHING. INCREASED SECURITY-NO SHARED OR COMPROMIZED
PASSWORDS.

INCREASED SECURITY-DETER AND DETECT

FRAUDULENT ACCOUNT ACCESS.

INCREASED SECURITY-NO BADGE SHARING IN SECURE

AREAS.

COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE-FAMILIARITY WITH

ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY

WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF USING BIOMETRIC SYSTEM?

FOR EMPLOYEES
CONVIENIENCE-NO PASSWORD TO REMEMBER OR RESET.

CONVIENIENCE-FASTER LOGIN.
SECURITY-CONFEDENTIAL FILES CAN BE STORED
SECURELY.

NON REPUDIATION-BIOMETRICALLY TRANSCATIONS

DIFFICULT TO REPUTE.

DO BIOMETRIC SYSTEMS CHECK FOR LIVE BODY PARTS?

WHICH IS THE BEST BIOMETRIC?

ZEPHYR TM ANALYSIS
An Ideal Biometric

Key-Stroke Scan

Hand-Scan
Intrusiveness

Facial-Scan Signature-Scan

Accuracy

Cost

Finger-Scan Retina-Scan Iris-Scan Voice-Scan

Effort

WHAT ARE PROBLEMS WITH BIOMETRICS?

FINGER-SCAN
COLD FINGER DRY OR OILY FINGER HIGH OR LOW HUMIDITY ANGLE OF PLACEMENT PRESSURE OF PLACEMENT LOCATION OF FINGER ON PLATTEN CUTS TO FINGERPRINT MANUAL ACTIVITY THAT WOULD AFFECT FINGERPRINTS(CONSTRUCTION)

WHAT ARE PROBLEMS WITH BIOMETRICS?

VOICE-SCAN
COLD OR ILLNESS WHICH AFFECTS VOICE. DIFFERENT ENROLLMENT AND VERIFICATION CAPTURE DEVICES. DIFFERENT ENROLLMENT AND VERIFICATION ENVIRONMENT. SPEAKING SOFTLY. VARIATION IN BACKGROUND NOISE. POOR PLACEMENT OF CAPTURE DEVICE. QUALITY OF CAPTURE DEVICE.

WHAT ARE PROBLEMS WITH BIOMETRICS?

FACIAL-SCAN
CHANGE IN FACIAL HAIR CHANGE IN HAIRSTYLE LIGHTING CONDITIONS ADDING/REMOVING HAT AND GLASSES CHANGE IN WEIGHT CHANGE IN FACIAL ASPECT(ANGLE) TOO MUCH OR TOO LITLE MOVEMENT QUALITY OF CAPTURE DEVICE CHANGE BETWEEN ENROLLMENT VERIFICATION CAMERAS( QUALITY & PLACEMENT)

AND

WHAT ARE PROBLEMS WITH BIOMETRICS?

IRIS-SCAN
TOO MUCH MOVEMENT OF HEAD OR EYE GLASSES COLORED CONTACTS

RETINA SCAN
TOO MUCH MOVEMENT OF HEAD OR EYE
GLASSES

WHAT ARE PROBLEMS WITH BIOMETRICS?

HAND-SCAN
JWELERY
CHANGE IN WEIGHT BANDAGES SWELLING OF JOINTS

SIGNATURE SCAN
SIGNING TOO QUICKLY DIFFERENT SIGINING POSITIONS(SITTING Vs. STANDING)

WHAT ARE THE PERFORMANCE METRICS FOR BIOMETRICS?

FAILURE TO ENROLL (FTE) RATE FALSE MATCH RATE (FMR) FALSE NON MATCH RATE (FNMR)

THANK YOU